CN216240567U - A kind of oil pumping unit maintenance protection device - Google Patents
A kind of oil pumping unit maintenance protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216240567U CN216240567U CN202122982314.4U CN202122982314U CN216240567U CN 216240567 U CN216240567 U CN 216240567U CN 202122982314 U CN202122982314 U CN 202122982314U CN 216240567 U CN216240567 U CN 216240567U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种抽油机维护防护装置,包括底板,所述底板上端面设置有固定座,所述固定座上端面左侧安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端连接曲柄一端,所述曲柄另一端连接有平衡块,所述曲柄转动连接连杆一端,前后侧的连杆另一端连接有横梁,所述横梁上端面中间转动连接游梁一端,所述游梁另一端连接有驴头,结构简单,驱动电机能够带动曲柄及其连接的平衡块和连杆转动,连杆带动游梁上下移动,从而带动驴头上下移动,实现抽油作业,顶板左右两侧安装有防护装置,用于整个抽油机装置的维护防护,具体的,维护检修人员通过爬梯杆爬上顶板,在防护平台板上对抽油机整体进行维护检修,防护栏杆起到保护作用,实用性强,值得推广使用。
The utility model discloses a maintenance and protection device for an oil pumping unit, comprising a bottom plate, a fixing seat is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a driving motor is installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixing seat, and an output end of the driving motor is connected to one end of a crank, The other end of the crank is connected with a balance block, the crank is rotated to connect one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod on the front and rear sides is connected with a beam, the middle of the upper end face of the beam is connected with one end of the beam, and the other end of the beam is connected with a beam. The donkey head has a simple structure. The drive motor can drive the crank and its connected balance block and connecting rod to rotate. The connecting rod drives the beam to move up and down, thereby driving the donkey head to move up and down to realize the oil pumping operation. Protective devices are installed on the left and right sides of the top plate. , It is used for the maintenance and protection of the entire pumping unit. Specifically, the maintenance personnel climb up the top plate through the ladder rod, and perform maintenance and repair on the whole pumping unit on the protective platform plate. The protective railings play a protective role and are highly practical. It is worth promoting.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及抽油机防护技术领域,尤其涉及一种抽油机维护防护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pumping unit protection, in particular to an oil pumping unit maintenance protection device.
背景技术Background technique
游梁式抽油机是油田目前主要使用的抽油机类型之一,主要由了驴头-游梁-连杆-曲柄机构、减速箱、动力设备和辅助装备等四大部分组成,由于抽油机的高度比较高,体积比较大,所以游梁式抽油机在修保养护时,工人需要登高作业,登高作业具有一定的安全隐患。The beam pumping unit is one of the main types of pumping units currently used in the oil field. The height of the oil machine is relatively high and the volume is relatively large, so when the beam pumping unit is repaired and maintained, workers need to climb up, which has certain safety hazards.
经检索,中国专利号CN 210521574 U公开了抽油机修保辅助防护装置,通过利用拉紧器锁紧的方式,将本装置抱紧在抽油机的连杆的任意位置,提供了供作业人员挂载安全带使用的挂载点,检修人员通过捆绑实现人员安全保护。After searching, Chinese Patent No. CN 210521574 U discloses an auxiliary protection device for pumping unit maintenance. By locking the device by means of a tensioner, the device can be tightly held at any position of the connecting rod of the pumping unit, which provides an auxiliary protection device for operators. Mounting point used by the seat belt, maintenance personnel realize personnel safety protection by bundling.
但是,上述公开的技术方案中的挂载件在实际使用时具有断裂危险,并且使用上述公开的挂载件进行维护检修时,检修人员是进行悬空作业的,具有安全隐患,并且不便于维护检修作业,实用性不高,因此,需要一种抽油机维护防护装置。However, the hanging piece in the above disclosed technical solution has the risk of breaking in actual use, and when the above disclosed hanging piece is used for maintenance and repair, the maintenance personnel are suspended in the air, which has potential safety hazards and is inconvenient for maintenance and repair. Therefore, the maintenance and protection device for the pumping unit is required.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺陷,而提出的一种抽油机维护防护装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and propose a maintenance and protection device for an oil pumping unit.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种抽油机维护防护装置,包括底板,所述底板上端面设置有固定座,所述固定座上端面左侧安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端连接曲柄一端,所述曲柄另一端连接有平衡块,所述曲柄转动连接连杆一端,前后侧的连杆另一端连接有横梁,所述横梁上端面中间转动连接游梁一端,所述游梁另一端连接有驴头,所述固定座上端面四周固定连接有支撑柱,四周的支撑柱上端固定连接有顶板,所述顶板上端面中间设置有支撑座,所述支撑座上端与游梁转动连接,所述顶板左右两侧安装有防护装置。A maintenance and protection device for an oil pumping unit, comprising a bottom plate, a fixing seat is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a driving motor is installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixing seat, the output end of the driving motor is connected to one end of a crank, and the other end of the crank is A balance block is connected, one end of the connecting rod is connected by rotation of the crank, the other end of the connecting rod on the front and rear sides is connected with a beam, the middle of the upper end face of the beam is connected with one end of the beam, and the other end of the beam is connected with a donkey head. A support column is fixedly connected around the upper end surface of the fixed seat, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the surrounding support column. A support seat is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the top plate. There are guards.
进一步地,左右两侧的支撑柱之间连接有若干爬梯杆。Further, several ladder poles are connected between the support columns on the left and right sides.
进一步地,所述防护装置包括防护平台板,所述防护平台板与顶板左右两侧壁固定连接,所述防护平台板在顶板左右两侧前后方向上设置,所述防护平台板上端面固定连接有防护栏杆。Further, the protective device includes a protective platform plate, the protective platform plate is fixedly connected with the left and right side walls of the top plate, the protective platform plate is arranged in the front and rear directions on the left and right sides of the top plate, and the end surface of the protective platform plate is fixedly connected. There are protective railings.
进一步地,前后侧的支撑柱相对一侧端面固定连接有竖板,所述竖板和防护平台板底端面之间固定连接有加强杆。Further, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the opposite end surfaces of the front and rear support columns, and a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the vertical plate and the bottom end surface of the protective platform plate.
进一步地,左右两侧的防护平台板相离一端分别延伸至油梁左右两端下方。Further, the opposite ends of the protective platform plates on the left and right sides extend to below the left and right ends of the oil beam respectively.
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型用于抽油机维修防护,结构简单,构造清晰易懂,驱动电机能够带动曲柄及其连接的平衡块和连杆转动,连杆带动游梁上下移动,从而带动驴头上下移动,实现抽油作业,顶板左右两侧安装有防护装置,用于整个抽油机装置的维护防护,具体的,维护检修人员通过爬梯杆爬上顶板,在防护平台板上对抽油机整体进行维护检修,防护栏杆起到保护作用,实用性强,值得推广使用。The utility model is used for the maintenance and protection of the pumping unit, the structure is simple, the structure is clear and easy to understand, the driving motor can drive the crank and the connected balance block and the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the traveling beam to move up and down, thereby driving the donkey head to move up and down, To realize the oil pumping operation, protective devices are installed on the left and right sides of the top plate, which are used for the maintenance and protection of the entire pumping unit. Specifically, the maintenance personnel climb up the top plate through the ladder rod, and maintain the overall oil pumping unit on the protective platform plate. Maintenance, protective railings play a protective role, have strong practicability, and are worthy of popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
图1为本实用新型提出的一种抽油机维护防护装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of pumping unit maintenance protection device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种抽油机维护防护装置的后视角立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear perspective structure of a maintenance and protection device for a pumping unit proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种抽油机维护防护装置的主视图结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a maintenance and protection device for a pumping unit proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种抽油机维护防护装置的俯视图结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of a maintenance and protection device for a pumping unit proposed by the utility model.
图中:1-游梁、2-横梁、3-连杆、4-平衡块、5-曲柄、6-驱动电机、7-底板、8-固定座、9-支撑柱、10-爬梯杆、11-竖板、12-加强杆、13-防护平台板、14-防护装置、15-驴头、16-防护栏杆、17-支撑座、18-顶板。In the picture: 1-travel beam, 2-beam, 3-connecting rod, 4-balance weight, 5-crank, 6-drive motor, 7-base plate, 8-fixed seat, 9-support column, 10-ladder pole, 11- Vertical plate, 12- Reinforcing rod, 13- Protective platform plate, 14- Protective device, 15- Donkey head, 16- Protective railing, 17- Support seat, 18- Top plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
参照图1-4,一种抽油机维护防护装置,包括底板7,所述底板7上端面设置有固定座8,所述固定座8上端面左侧安装有驱动电机6,所述驱动电机6输出端连接曲柄5一端,所述曲柄5另一端连接有平衡块4,所述曲柄5转动连接连杆3一端,前后侧的连杆3另一端连接有横梁2,所述横梁2上端面中间转动连接游梁1一端,所述游梁1另一端连接有驴头15,所述固定座8上端面四周固定连接有支撑柱9,四周的支撑柱9上端固定连接有顶板18,所述顶板18上端面中间设置有支撑座17,所述支撑座17上端与游梁1转动连接,所述顶板18左右两侧安装有防护装置14。1-4, a pumping unit maintenance and protection device includes a
本实用新型用于抽油机维修防护,其中,驱动电机6能够带动曲柄5及其连接的平衡块4和连杆3转动,连杆3带动游梁1上下移动,从而带动驴头15上下移动,实现抽油作业,顶板18左右两侧安装有防护装置14,用于整个抽油机装置的维护防护,避免维护人员受伤。The utility model is used for the maintenance and protection of the pumping unit, wherein the driving
左右两侧的支撑柱9之间连接有若干爬梯杆10,维护人员可以沿着爬梯杆10爬上顶板18,对抽油机进行维护检修。A number of
所述防护装置14包括防护平台板13,所述防护平台板13与顶板18左右两侧壁固定连接,所述防护平台板13在顶板18左右两侧前后方向上设置,所述防护平台板13上端面固定连接有防护栏杆16。The
维护检修人员可以在防护平台板13上移动,对抽油机设备进行检修,防护栏杆16起到保护作用。Maintenance personnel can move on the
前后侧的支撑柱9相对一侧端面固定连接有竖板11,所述竖板11和防护平台板13底端面之间固定连接有加强杆12。A
加强杆12能够加强防护平台板13的支撑强度,提高防护安全性。The reinforcing
左右两侧的防护平台板13相离一端分别延伸至油梁1左右两端下方。The opposite ends of the
维护检修人员能够在防护平台板13上对整个抽油机进行检修,方便检修作业。Maintenance personnel can perform maintenance on the entire pumping unit on the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:本实用新型用于抽油机维修防护,其中,驱动电机6能够带动曲柄5及其连接的平衡块4和连杆3转动,连杆3带动游梁1上下移动,从而带动驴头15上下移动,实现抽油作业,顶板18左右两侧安装有防护装置14,用于整个抽油机装置的维护防护,具体的,维护检修人员通过爬梯杆10爬上顶板18,在防护平台板13上对抽油机整体进行维护检修,防护栏杆16起到保护作用。The working principle and use process of the utility model: the utility model is used for the maintenance and protection of the pumping unit, wherein the driving
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Effective date of registration: 20250715 Address after: 100728 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 22, No. Patentee after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp. Country or region after: China Patentee after: SINOPEC NORTH CHINA OIL AND GAS Co. Address before: 712000 Shaanxi Province Xianyang City Weicheng District Zhouling Town Tiangong Road North China Oil and Gas Company Oil Production Plant One Patentee before: Wang Yalong Country or region before: China |
