CN216236871U

CN216236871U - Biomass gasification stove convenient to material loading

Info

Publication number: CN216236871U
Application number: CN202122226675.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏爱书
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Renqiu Xinbang Heating Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass gasifier convenient for feeding, which comprises a base, wherein a biomass gasifier body is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the base, a transition box is communicated with the top of the biomass gasifier body, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the transition box, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the right end of the top of the base through a support, and second stepping motors are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the crushing box through mounting seats. The biomass gasification furnace is provided with the base, the first stepping motor, the material guide pipe, the crushing roller, the second stepping motor, the metal pipe, the dust collection plate, the feed hopper, the material guide plate, the conveying box, the auger, the material discharge pipe, the first electromagnetic valve, the transition box, the second electromagnetic valve, the biomass gasification furnace body, the dust collector, the dust collection box and the crushing box, and solves the problems that the traditional biomass gasification furnace is inconvenient to feed, fire and dust in the furnace can be sprayed out during feeding, the temperature in the furnace can be dispersed, and the dust during feeding can influence the surrounding environment.

Description

Biomass gasification stove convenient to material loading

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass gasification furnaces, in particular to a biomass gasification furnace convenient for feeding.

Background

The straw gas produced by the biomass gas furnace belongs to green new energy and has strong vitality, the raw materials generated by the plant gas are crop straws, forest and wood wastes, edible fungus residues, cattle, sheep and livestock manures and all combustible substances, the straw gas is an inexhaustible renewable resource, each farmer only needs 3-5 kg of plant raw materials every day to solve the problem of all-weather living energy (cooking, heating and showering), and the straw gas is burnt like liquefied gas, so that the life style of smoking and burning in rural areas in China can be completely changed, the traditional firewood stove can be completely replaced by liquefied gas, but the traditional biomass gasification furnace is inconvenient for feeding, dust in the furnace can be sprayed out during feeding, the temperature in the furnace can be dispersed, the dust during feeding can influence the surrounding environment, and therefore, the biomass gasification furnace convenient for feeding is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Solves the technical problem

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the biomass gasification furnace convenient for feeding, which has the advantage of convenience in feeding, and solves the problems that the traditional biomass gasification furnace is inconvenient for feeding, fire and dust in the furnace can be sprayed out during feeding, the temperature in the furnace can be dispersed, and the dust during feeding can influence the surrounding environment.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a biomass gasification furnace convenient for feeding comprises a base, wherein a biomass gasification furnace body is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the base, the top of the biomass gasification furnace body is communicated with a transition box, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the transition box, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the right end of the top of the base through a bracket, a second stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the crushing box through a mounting seat, a crushing roller is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second stepping motor, guide plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box, a guide pipe is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, a conveying box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base and is communicated with the guide pipe, a first stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the conveying box, a packing auger is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first stepping motor, the left side intercommunication of delivery box bottom has the discharging pipe, and discharging pipe and transition case intercommunication, the inner chamber of discharging pipe is provided with first solenoid valve, the right side fixed mounting at base top has the dust collection box, the left side fixed mounting at dust collection box top has the dust catcher, and the output of dust catcher passes through pipeline and dust collection box intercommunication, the input intercommunication of dust catcher has the tubular metal resonator, the other end intercommunication of tubular metal resonator has the dust absorption board.

Preferably, the right side of the top of the dust collecting box is fixedly provided with a pipe clamp through a support, and the pipe clamp is fixedly connected with the metal pipe.

Preferably, the upper end of the right side of the dust collection box is communicated with a water feeding pipe, and the right side of the water feeding pipe is provided with a screw cap.

Preferably, the bottom of the right side of the dust collection box is communicated with a drain pipe, and an inner cavity of the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.

Preferably, a battery box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and a storage battery is arranged in an inner cavity of the battery box.

Preferably, the right side of the base is provided with a control switch, and the surface of the control switch is provided with a protective film.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the biomass gasification furnace convenient for feeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model puts the materials into the crushing box through the feed hopper, opens the two second step motors to drive the crushing rollers to crush the materials, opens the dust collector to suck the dust generated during crushing through the dust collecting plate, then the crushed materials are guided by a material guide plate and then enter a conveying box along a material guide pipe, a first stepping motor is started to drive a packing auger to rotate, thereby evenly conveying the materials, opening the first electromagnetic valve, leading the materials to enter the transition box along the discharge pipe, after the transition box is filled with the materials, the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the materials fall into the biomass gasification furnace body, the problem that the traditional biomass gasification furnace is inconvenient to feed is solved, fire and dust in the furnace may be sprayed out during charging, the temperature in the furnace may be dispersed, and the dust during charging may affect the surrounding environment.

2. The pipe clamp enables the metal pipe to be more stable, the storage battery in the battery box provides standby electric energy for the device, the control switch is used for controlling the switch of each electric appliance, the water adding pipe is used for adding water into the dust collection box, the ventilation in the dust collection box can be ensured, and the waste water can be discharged along the water discharging pipe by opening the water discharging valve.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing box according to the present invention in a cross-sectional enlarged view from above.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first stepper motor; 3. a material guide pipe; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a second stepping motor; 6. a control switch; 7. a metal tube; 8. a pipe clamp; 9. a dust collection plate; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a material guide plate; 12. a delivery box; 13. a packing auger; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a first solenoid valve; 16. a transition box; 17. a second solenoid valve; 18. a biomass gasification furnace body; 19. a battery box; 20. a water feeding pipe; 21. a drain valve; 22. a drain pipe; 23. a dust collector; 24. a dust collection box; 25. and (5) a crushing box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The base 1, the first stepping motor 2, the material guide pipe 3, the crushing roller 4, the second stepping motor 5, the control switch 6, the metal pipe 7, the pipe clamp 8, the dust suction plate 9, the feed hopper 10, the material guide plate 11, the conveying box 12, the packing auger 13, the material discharge pipe 14, the first electromagnetic valve 15, the transition box 16, the second electromagnetic valve 17, the biomass gasification furnace body 18, the battery box 19, the water feeding pipe 20, the water discharge valve 21, the water discharge pipe 22, the dust suction machine 23, the dust collection box 24 and the crushing box 25 are all universal standard parts or parts known by a person skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the utility model can be known by a technical manual or a conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a biomass gasification furnace convenient for loading comprises a base 1, a battery box 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, a storage battery is arranged in an inner cavity of the battery box 19, the storage battery in the battery box 19 provides standby electric energy for the device, a control switch 6 is arranged on the right side of the base 1, a protective film is arranged on the surface of the control switch 6, the control switch 6 is used for controlling the on and off of each electric appliance, a biomass gasification furnace body 18 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base 1, a transition box 16 is communicated with the top of the biomass gasification furnace body 18, a second electromagnetic valve 17 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the transition box 16, a crushing box 25 is fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the base 1 through a bracket, a second stepping motor 5 is fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the crushing box 25 through a mounting seat, a crushing roller 4 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second stepping motor 5, the left side and the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box 25 are both provided with a material guide plate 11, the top of the crushing box 25 is provided with a feed hopper 10, the bottom of the crushing box 25 is communicated with a material guide pipe 3, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a conveying box 12, the conveying box 12 is communicated with the material guide pipe 3, the right side of the conveying box 12 is fixedly provided with a first stepping motor 2, an output shaft of the first stepping motor 2 is fixedly provided with a packing auger 13, the left side of the bottom of the conveying box 12 is communicated with a material discharging pipe 14, the material discharging pipe 14 is communicated with a transition box 16, the inner cavity of the material discharging pipe 14 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 15, the right side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a dust collecting box 24, the upper end of the right side of the dust collecting box 24 is communicated with a water adding pipe 20, the right side of the water adding pipe 20 is provided with a screw cap, the water adding pipe 20 is used for adding water into the dust collecting box 24 and ensuring ventilation in the dust collecting box 24, the bottom of the right side of the dust collecting box 24 is communicated with a water discharging pipe 22, the inner cavity of the drain pipe 22 is provided with a drain valve 21, waste water can be discharged along the drain pipe 22 by opening the drain valve 21, a dust collector 23 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the dust collection box 24, the output end of the dust collector 23 is communicated with the dust collection box 24 through a pipeline, the input end of the dust collector 23 is communicated with the metal pipe 7, a pipe clamp 8 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top of the dust collection box 24 through a bracket, the pipe clamp 8 is fixedly connected with the metal pipe 7, the metal pipe 7 is more stable by the pipe clamp 8, the other end of the metal pipe 7 is communicated with a dust collection plate 9, materials are placed into the crushing box 25 through the feed hopper 10, two second stepping motors 5 are opened to drive the crushing rollers 4 to crush the materials, the dust generated during crushing can be sucked through the dust collection plate 9 by opening the dust collector 23 and then is sent into water in the dust collection box 24, the water can filter the dust, the crushed materials are guided by the guide plate 11 to enter the conveying box 12 along the guide pipe 3, open first step motor 2 and drive auger 13 and rotate, thereby to the even transport of material, open first solenoid valve 15, the material enters into in the transition case 16 along discharging pipe 14, fill the back in the transition case 16, close first solenoid valve 15, open second solenoid valve 17, the material falls into biomass gasification stove body 18, the material loading of having solved traditional biomass gasification stove and being not convenient for, fire and dust in the stove can spout when the material loading, and furnace temperature can spill, dust during the material loading can influence the problem of all ring edge borders.

When in use, materials are put into the crushing box 25 through the feed hopper 10, the two second stepping motors 5 are opened to drive the crushing rollers 4 to crush the materials, the dust collector 23 is opened to suck dust generated in crushing through the dust suction plate 9 and then send the dust into water in the dust collection box 24, water can filter the dust, the crushed materials are guided by the guide plate 11 and then enter the conveying box 12 along the guide pipe 3, the first stepping motor 2 is opened to drive the packing auger 13 to rotate so as to uniformly convey the materials, the first electromagnetic valve 15 is opened, the materials enter the transition box 16 along the discharge pipe 14, after the transition box 16 is filled, the first electromagnetic valve 15 is closed, the second electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, the materials fall into the biomass gasification furnace body 18, the problem that the traditional biomass gasification furnace is inconvenient to feed materials is solved, fire and dust in the furnace can be sprayed during feeding, and the temperature in the furnace can be dispersed, the dust during feeding can influence the problem of the surrounding environment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass gasification stove convenient to material loading, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the biomass gasification furnace is characterized in that a biomass gasification furnace body (18) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the base (1), a transition box (16) is communicated with the top of the biomass gasification furnace body (18), a second electromagnetic valve (17) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the transition box (16), a crushing box (25) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top of the base (1) through a support, a second stepping motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the crushing box (25) through a mounting seat, a crushing roller (4) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second stepping motor (5), guide plates (11) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (25), a feed hopper (10) is arranged at the top of the crushing box (25), a guide pipe (3) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box (25), and a conveying box (12) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), and delivery box (12) and passage (3) intercommunication, the right side fixed mounting of delivery box (12) has first step motor (2), the output shaft fixed mounting of first step motor (2) has auger (13), the left side intercommunication of delivery box (12) bottom has discharging pipe (14), and discharging pipe (14) and transition case (16) intercommunication, the inner chamber of discharging pipe (14) is provided with first solenoid valve (15), the right side fixed mounting at base (1) top has dust collection box (24), the left side fixed mounting at dust collection box (24) top has dust catcher (23), and the output of dust catcher (23) passes through pipeline and dust collection box (24) intercommunication, the input intercommunication of dust catcher (23) has tubular metal resonator (7), the other end intercommunication of tubular metal resonator (7) has dust absorption plate (9).

2. The biomass gasification furnace convenient for loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the top of the dust collection box (24) is fixedly provided with a pipe clamp (8) through a support, and the pipe clamp (8) is fixedly connected with the metal pipe (7).

3. The biomass gasification furnace convenient for loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the right side of the dust collection box (24) is communicated with a water feeding pipe (20), and the right side of the water feeding pipe (20) is provided with a screw cap.

4. The biomass gasification furnace convenient for loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the right side of the dust collection box (24) is communicated with a drain pipe (22), and a drain valve (21) is arranged in the inner cavity of the drain pipe (22).

5. The biomass gasification furnace convenient for loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of base (1) is fixed with battery box (19), and the inner chamber of battery box (19) is provided with the battery.

6. The biomass gasification furnace convenient for loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the base (1) is provided with a control switch (6), and the surface of the control switch (6) is provided with a protective film.