CN216226106U

CN216226106U - Waste battery disassembles lead dress head separation recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN216226106U
Application number: CN202122813864.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马学军; 马涛
Original assignee: Lingwu Hengye Non Ferrous Metal Smelting Co ltd
Current assignee: Lingwu Hengye Non Ferrous Metal Smelting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-17

Abstract

The application discloses lead dress head separation recovery unit is disassembled to old and useless battery, including the separator box, the slope is equipped with the auger delivery box in the separator box, the one end of auger delivery box is located the bottom of separator box, the other end of auger delivery box extends to outside one side of separator box, one side of auger delivery box is equipped with the blanking mouth, the opposite side of auger delivery box is fixed with the baffle, one side of separator box is equipped with the wash pipe, one side that the separator box is relative with the wash pipe is equipped with ejection of compact opening, ejection of compact opening department installs the second and goes out the hopper, the second goes out the hopper slope and sets up, and the one end that the second goes out the hopper is equipped with the second collecting box, install the filter plate in the second collecting box. According to the utility model, the pulverizer is used for decomposing, the crushed material falls into water after decomposition, the plastic and the lead loading head are separated by water and are respectively separated into the two collecting boxes, and the water can be recycled, so that the manpower and time consumed for disassembling the lead loading head are reduced, and the separation efficiency is high.

Description

Waste battery disassembles lead dress head separation recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery, in particular to a lead loading separation and recovery device for waste battery disassembly.

Background

The method is characterized in that the battery capacity is seriously lost and cannot be used continuously, and valuable resources need to be recycled in a disassembling mode, the disassembling and recycling of the waste power battery refers to the reutilization of the recycled waste power battery in a mode of disassembling and refining rare metals, and the waste power battery is subjected to resource treatment, such as cobalt, nickel and other rare metals. Valuable metals such as nickel, cobalt, lithium and the like in the waste power battery are extracted for recycling, the risks of scarcity of upstream raw materials and price fluctuation can be avoided to a certain extent, the production cost of the power battery is reduced, and the recovery mode of the retired power battery in the current market mainly takes disassembly as a main mode.

After the process is disassembled to old and useless storage battery, the lid of storage battery has lead dress head, need dismantle the recovery, general manual work is pulled out it or is pounded to fall through pliers or hammer and retrieve, reduce lead pollution and waste, but this process is wasted time and energy, though the shell has been handled, it is comparatively safe, but long-time work still will wear gloves to carry out the operation, and whole process is stood down or is squatted the operation, the improper easy wounded of decomposition process operation, working strength is high, therefore, we have proposed a waste battery and have disassembled lead dress head separation recovery unit and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a lead dress head separation recovery unit is disassembled to old and useless battery has solved the storage battery and has covered lead dress head and dismantle the problem that wastes time and energy.

The application provides a waste battery disassembling lead loading head separating and recycling device, which comprises a separating box, wherein a packing auger conveying box is obliquely arranged in the separating box, one end of the packing auger conveying box is positioned at the bottom of the separation box, the other end of the packing auger conveying box extends to one side of the outer part of the separation box, a blanking port is arranged on one side of the auger conveying box, a baffle is fixed on the other side of the auger conveying box, a flushing pipe is arranged on one side of the separation tank, a discharging opening is arranged on one side of the separation tank opposite to the flushing pipe, a second discharging hopper is arranged at the discharging opening and is obliquely arranged, and one end of the second discharge hopper is provided with a second collecting box, a filter plate is arranged in the second collecting box, a water circulation structure is arranged between the second collecting box and the flushing pipe, and a crusher is installed at the upper end of the separation box.

Preferably, the hydrologic cycle structure is including installing the water tank of separator box one side, the wash pipe is installed the bottom of water tank, the water pump is installed to one side of second collecting box, be connected with the drinking-water pipe on the water pump, the delivery drinking-water pipe extends to the bottom of second collecting box, still install circulating pipe on the water pump, circulating pipe's one end extends to in the water tank.

Preferably, a first discharging hopper is installed at the discharging opening.

Preferably, a first collecting box is arranged below the blanking port.

Preferably, the auger of the auger conveying box is a shaftless auger.

Preferably, a conveyor belt is installed at one side of the pulverizer.

Preferably, the separation box and the second collection box are both made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the water pump is controlled by a controller, and a timer is integrated on the controller.

According to the technical scheme, the application provides a lead loading separation recovery unit is disassembled to old and useless battery, during the use, the lid that will have lead loading head is sent to the rubbing crusher in, smash the back, lead loading head and plastics lid separation fall into the separator box, wherein the plastics lid material floats on the surface of water lighter, and lead loading head quality is heavy sinks to the bottom, it is discharged to promote to the blanking mouth by auger delivery box to sink to the lead loading head at the bottom, the wash pipe drains, it flows to drive rivers, showy plastics lid floats to discharge opening department and gets into in the second goes out the hopper, on the filter plate of landing in the second collecting box, accomplish the separation of lead loading head and plastics lid.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the crushing of the crusher, the workload of manual decomposition is reduced, the decomposition process is high in efficiency, and workers cannot be injured;

2. through the matching of the separation box, the auger conveying box and the discharge notch, the properties that plastic is lighter than water and lead is larger than water can be utilized, and water is utilized for separation, so that the efficiency is high, and the labor cost is low;

3. through the cooperation of second play hopper, wash pipe and hydrologic cycle structure, can utilize rivers to take out the plastics lid to carry out cyclic utilization to water, reduce water wasting of resources.

In conclusion, the lead-loading head is decomposed by the pulverizer, the crushed material falls into water after decomposition, the plastic and the lead-loading head are separated by the water and are respectively separated into the two collecting boxes, the water can be recycled, the labor and time consumed by disassembling the lead-loading head are reduced, and the separation efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead head separation and recovery device for disassembled waste batteries according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of a pulverizer of a lead head separating and recycling device for disassembled waste batteries according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a baffle mounting structure of a lead assembling head separating and recycling device for disassembling waste batteries according to the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a separation tank 1, a circulating water pipe 2, a water tank 3, a flushing pipe 4, a packing auger conveying tank 5, a first discharge hopper 6, a first collection box 7, a discharge opening 8, a second discharge hopper 9, a second collection box 10, a filter plate 11, a pulverizer 12, a baffle 13 and a conveyor belt 14.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a waste battery disassembling lead head separating and recycling device comprises a separation box 1, water is filled in the separation box 1, the lead head and a plastic cover are separated by the water, an auger conveying box 5 is obliquely arranged in the separation box 1, materials are discharged and collected by the auger conveying box 5, the auger of the auger conveying box 5 is a shaftless auger, the heavier lead head is conveniently taken out, one end of the auger conveying box 5 is positioned at the bottom of the separation box 1, the auger conveying box 5 occupies the whole collecting surface of the separation box 1, the materials falling into the separation box 1 are deposited and then fall into the auger conveying box 5 for convenient collection, the other end of the auger conveying box 5 extends to one side of the outer part of the separation box 1 for conveniently sending out the materials, a blanking port is arranged at one side of the auger conveying box 5 for discharging the lead head, a first discharging hopper 6 is arranged at the blanking port, and the water on the lead head is prevented from flowing out to the ground along the wall of the auger conveying box 5 during blanking, a first collecting box 7 is arranged below the blanking port, lead is collected and packaged, a baffle 13 is fixed on the other side of the auger conveying box 5, one end of the baffle 13 is positioned on the water surface, the other end of the baffle 13 is positioned under the water, a plastic cover floating on the water surface is isolated outside the auger conveying box 5, the plastic cover is prevented from being brought out by the auger conveying box 5, the separation quality is improved, one side of the separation box 1 is provided with a flushing pipe 4, the flushing pipe 4 flushes water into the separation box 1 to drive water flow to flow, the water surface height of the separation box 1 is improved, the plastic cover is convenient to discharge, a discharge opening 8 is arranged on one side of the separation box 1 opposite to the flushing pipe 4 and is positioned in the flow direction of the water flow, the plastic cover is convenient to be driven to move to the discharge opening 8 and is discharged from the discharge opening 8, a second discharge hopper 9 is arranged at the discharge opening 8, the plastic cover bears the water flow while flowing out, the water overflow is avoided, and the second discharge hopper 9 is obliquely arranged, and one end of the second discharging hopper 9 is provided with a second collecting box 10, water and a plastic cover both enter the second collecting box 10, the separating box 1 and the second collecting box 10 are made of stainless steel materials, rust prevention is achieved, the service life is long, a filter plate 11 is installed in the second collecting box 10 and used for separating the water from the plastic cover, a water circulation structure is arranged between the second collecting box 10 and the flushing pipe 4, the water in the second collecting box 10 is sent to the flushing pipe 4 for recycling through the water circulation structure, the upper end of the separating box 1 is provided with a grinder 12, a cover with a lead filling head is sent to the grinder 12, the workload of manual decomposition is reduced, the decomposition process is efficient, and the conveyor belt 14 is installed on one side of the grinder 12 to reduce the labor intensity of workers.

According to the utility model, the water circulation structure comprises a water tank 3 arranged on one side of a separation tank 1, the height of the water tank 3 is higher than that of the separation tank 1, water is discharged by utilizing water power, a flushing pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 3, a water pump is arranged on one side of a second collection tank 10, the water pump is connected with a water pumping pipe, the conveyed water pumping pipe extends to the bottom of the second collection tank 10, a circulating water pipe 2 is further arranged on the water pump, one end of the circulating water pipe 2 extends into the water tank 3, the water pump is used for conveying water in the second collection tank 10 into the water tank 3 for cyclic utilization, the water pump is controlled by a controller, a timer is integrated on the controller, the water can be intermittently conveyed into the water tank 3 by utilizing a clock signal, the water pump can also continuously supply water all the time, and the mode that the controller and the timer control the water pump refers to the prior art.

According to the technical scheme, during use, the cover with the lead loading head is conveyed to the pulverizer 12, after pulverization, the lead loading head and the plastic cover are separated and fall into the separation box 1, wherein the plastic cover is lighter in weight and floats on the water surface, the lead loading head is heavier in weight and sinks to the bottom, the lead loading head sinking to the bottom is lifted to a blanking port by the auger conveying box 5 and is discharged, the flushing pipe 4 discharges water to drive water flow, the floating plastic cover floats to the discharge opening 8 and enters the second discharge hopper 9, and slides onto the filter plate 11 in the second collecting box 10 to complete separation of the lead loading head and the plastic cover.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the utility model pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lead dress head separation recovery unit is disassembled to old and useless battery, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that: the inclined separation box is characterized in that an auger conveying box (5) is obliquely arranged in the separation box (1), one end of the auger conveying box (5) is located at the bottom of the separation box (1), the other end of the auger conveying box (5) extends to one side of the outside of the separation box (1), one side of the auger conveying box (5) is provided with a blanking port, the other side of the auger conveying box (5) is fixed with a baffle (13), one side of the separation box (1) is provided with a flushing pipe (4), one side of the separation box (1) opposite to the flushing pipe (4) is provided with a discharging opening (8), the second discharging hopper (9) is arranged at the discharging opening (8), the second discharging hopper (9) is obliquely arranged, a second collecting box (10) is arranged at one end of the second discharging hopper (9), a filter plate (11) is arranged in the second collecting box (10), and a water circulating structure is arranged between the second collecting box (10) and the flushing pipe (4), the upper end of the separation box (1) is provided with a crusher (12).

2. The lead assembling and separating and recycling device for the disassembled waste batteries is characterized in that the water circulating structure comprises a water tank (3) arranged on one side of the separation tank (1), the flushing pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (3), a water pump is arranged on one side of the second collection tank (10), a water pumping pipe is connected to the water pump and extends to the bottom of the second collection tank (10), a circulating water pipe (2) is further arranged on the water pump, and one end of the circulating water pipe (2) extends into the water tank (3).

3. The lead loading head separating and recycling device for disassembled waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that a first discharging hopper (6) is installed at the discharging opening.

4. The lead loading head separating and recycling device for disassembled waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that a first collecting box (7) is installed below the blanking port.

5. The waste battery disassembling lead head loading separation and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the auger of the auger conveying box (5) is a shaftless screw auger.

6. The lead head separating and recycling device for disassembled waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that a conveyor belt (14) is installed on one side of the crusher (12).

7. The lead head separating and recycling device for disassembled waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein the separation box (1) and the second collection box (10) are made of stainless steel.

8. The lead assembling head separating and recycling device for waste batteries disassembling according to claim 2, characterized in that the water pump is controlled by a controller, and a timer is integrated on the controller.