CN216225430U

CN216225430U - Peony seed wind selector

Info

Publication number: CN216225430U
Application number: CN202122822103.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪赛; 孙后田; 佘东; 杨有煌; 孙倩霞
Original assignee: Tongling Yatong Peony Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tongling Yatong Peony Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peony seed winnowing device, which comprises a winnowing box, wherein a rack is fixedly installed on the lower side of the winnowing box, a first material frame is arranged on the lower side of the rack, a first control box is fixedly installed on the left side of the winnowing box, a first fan is arranged on the inner side of the first control box, a second control box is arranged on the upper side of the first control box, a second fan is arranged on the inner side of the second control box, a feeding box is fixedly installed on the upper side of the winnowing box, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the winnowing box, a second material frame is detachably installed on the inner side of the fixing frame, a third material frame is arranged on the lower side of the fixing frame, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the winnowing box, and an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the partition plate. The peony seed winnowing device solves the problem that good separation cannot be realized due to overhigh or overlow wind speed of a fan, has the advantage of good separation effect, and is more efficient to use.

Description

Peony seed wind selector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peony seed processing, in particular to a peony seed winnowing device.

Background

The peony seeds are seeds grown in the blooming of the peonies, and are always the first choice method for cultivating new peony varieties due to large propagation coefficient and variation coefficient, the peony seeds can be used for cultivating new peony varieties and can also be used for extracting peony seed oil, and the peony seeds can be mixed with impurities such as broken leaves, petals, pod shells, gravels, broken stones and the like in harvesting and airing.

At present, screening of peony seeds is generally completed in batches by a peony seed winnowing device, and impurities and the duchenne seeds are collected on the winnowing device by utilizing the weight of each impurity and the peony seeds; in the winnowing process, a fan is needed to perform winnowing to remove impurities such as crushed leaves, petals, pod shells, gravels, broken stones and the like contained in the peony seeds. Nowadays, aiming at screening different impurities in peony seeds, a fan corresponding to the peony seeds is designed; however, if the wind speed of the fan is too low, peony seeds, gravel, broken stone and the like cannot fall to different positions, and if the wind speed of the fan is too high, the peony seeds, light impurities such as broken leaves, petals, pod shells and the like and other heavy impurities are mixed together, so that separation cannot be realized; therefore, improvements are needed to address the problems associated with the use of air separation devices.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model aims to provide a peony seed winnowing device which has the advantage of good separation effect and solves the problem that good separation cannot be realized when the wind speed of a fan is too high or too low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a peony seed winnowing device comprises a winnowing box, a rack is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the winnowing box, a first material frame is arranged on the lower side of the rack, a first control box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the winnowing box, a first fan is arranged on the inner side of the first control box, a second control box is arranged on the upper side of the first control box, a second fan is arranged on the inner side of the second control box, a feeding box is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the winnowing box, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the right side of the winnowing box, a second material frame is detachably mounted on the inner side of the fixing frame, a third material frame is arranged on the lower side of the fixing frame, a partition plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the winnowing box, an inclined plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the partition plate, a first baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the winnowing box, a second baffle plate is arranged on the right side of the first baffle plate, and a third baffle is arranged on the right side of the second baffle.

Preferably, the right side of the fixing frame is provided with a limit plate through a shaft, the limit plate is attached to the outer side of the third material frame, and the outer end face of the third material frame is flush with the outer end face of the fixing frame.

Preferably, a first movable plate is movably mounted on the inner side of the partition plate, a second movable plate is arranged on the right side of the first movable plate, the second movable plate is movably mounted on the inner side of the partition plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the partition plate.

Preferably, the first movable plate and the second movable plate are fixedly provided with a first fixed block at the lower side, an electric telescopic rod is movably arranged at the outer side of the first fixed block, a second fixed block is movably arranged at the lower side of the electric telescopic rod, and the second fixed block is fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the connecting plate and the winnowing box.

Preferably, the fixed connecting pieces are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the rack and are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner, the first material frame is arranged on the inner side of the fixed connecting pieces, and the first material frame is detachably connected with the fixed connecting pieces.

Preferably, the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle are provided with inclined planes at the upper sides thereof, and the inclined planes of the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle have different inclination angles.

Preferably, the universal wheels are arranged on the lower side of the frame, and the number of the universal wheels is four.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the peony seed winnowing device, the first fan and the second fan are arranged, the first fan adopts a low air speed, so that light impurities such as broken leaves, petals, pod shells and the like can be removed, the second fan adopts a high air speed, and peony seeds are blown and moved, so that the falling positions of the peony seeds, gravel, broken stones and the like are different, better separation is realized, and the separation effect is improved;

2. according to the peony seed winnowing device, through the arrangement of the first material frame and the second material frame, the first material frame can collect heavy impurities such as gravel and broken stone, the second material frame can collect light impurities such as broken leaves, petals and pod shells, the bottom of the rack is provided with the fixed connecting piece, the right side of the winnowing box is provided with the fixed frame, the first material frame and the second material frame can be conveniently taken down, and the peony seed winnowing device is convenient to clean;

3. this tree peony seed wind selector through the setting of baffle, can make on the dudan seed falls the baffle with its impurity, makes things convenient for the second fan to carry out the selection by winnowing to it, makes the second fan after having screened completely, and rethread electric telescopic handle separates first fly leaf and second fly leaf for the tree peony seed falls, makes first fan filter the tree peony seed again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the separator of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a winnowing box; 2. a frame; 3. a first material frame; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a first control box; 6. a first fan; 7. a second control box; 8. a second fan; 9. a feeding box; 10. a fixing frame; 11. a second material frame; 12. a third material frame; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a partition plate; 15. an inclined plate; 16. a first baffle plate; 17. a second baffle; 18. a third baffle plate; 19. fixing the connecting piece; 20. a first movable plate; 21. a second movable plate; 22. a connecting plate; 23. an electric telescopic rod; 24. a first fixed block; 25. and a second fixed block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the peony seed winnowing device provided by the utility model comprises a winnowing box 1, a frame 2 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the winnowing box 1, a first material frame 3 is arranged at the lower side of the frame 2, a first control box 5 is fixedly installed at the left side of the winnowing box 1, a first fan 6 is arranged at the inner side of the first control box 5, a second control box 7 is arranged at the upper side of the first control box 5, a second fan 8 is arranged at the inner side of the second control box 7, a feeding box 9 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the winnowing box 1, a fixed frame 10 is fixedly installed at the right side of the winnowing box 1, a second material frame 11 is detachably installed at the inner side of the fixed frame 10, a third material frame 12 is arranged at the lower side of the fixed frame 10, a partition plate 14 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the winnowing box 1, an inclined plate 15 is fixedly installed at the right side of the partition plate 14, a first baffle plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the winnowing box 1, a second baffle 17 is arranged on the right side of the first baffle 16, and a third baffle 18 is arranged on the right side of the second baffle 17.

Referring to fig. 2, the right side of the fixing frame 10 is provided with a stopper plate 13 through a shaft, the stopper plate 13 is attached to the outside of the third material frame 12, and the outer end face of the third material frame 12 is flush with the outer end face of the fixing frame 10.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the position of the third material frame 12 can be fixed through the arrangement of the limiting plate 13, and the phenomenon that the peony seeds are scattered on the ground due to the falling of the third material frame 12 in the winnowing process is prevented.

Referring to fig. 3, a first movable plate 20 is movably mounted on the inner side of the partition 14, a second movable plate 21 is disposed on the right side of the first movable plate 20, the second movable plate 21 is movably mounted on the inner side of the partition 14, and a connecting plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the partition 14.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the peony seeds can be blocked on the partition plate 14 by the arrangement of the first movable plate 20 and the second movable plate 21, so that the second fan 8 can fully remove light impurities such as crushed leaves, petals, husks and the like.

Referring to fig. 3, a first fixed block 24 is fixedly mounted on the lower sides of the first movable plate 20 and the second movable plate 21, an electric telescopic rod 23 is movably mounted on the outer side of the first fixed block 24, a second fixed block 25 is movably mounted on the lower side of the electric telescopic rod 23, and the second fixed block 25 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting plate 22 and the air separation box 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the first movable plate 20 and the second movable plate 21 can be separated by the arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 23, so that the peony seeds can fall down.

Referring to fig. 2, a fixed connecting piece 19 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the frame 2, the fixed connecting piece 19 is distributed in bilateral symmetry, the first material frame 3 is arranged at the inner side of the fixed connecting piece 19, and the first material frame 3 is detachably connected with the fixed connecting piece 19.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the position of the first material frame 3 can be fixed through the arrangement of the fixed connecting piece 19, and the first material frame 3 is convenient to disassemble and clean.

Referring to fig. 4, the upper sides of the first baffle 16, the second baffle 17 and the third baffle 18 are provided with slopes, and the slope angles of the slopes of the first baffle 16, the second baffle 17 and the third baffle 18 are all different.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the positions where gravel, crushed stone, etc. fall can be controlled by the arrangement of the first baffle 16, the second baffle 17, and the third baffle 18, so as to isolate different impurities.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower side of the frame 2 is provided with universal wheels 4, and the total number of the universal wheels 4 is four.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the whole device can be conveniently moved by arranging the universal wheels 4.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, a user firstly carries the whole device to a required occasion, then opens the first fan 6 and the second fan 8, then pours peony seeds into the winnowing box 1 from the feeding box 9, through the arrangement of the partition plate 14, the duchenne seeds and impurities thereof can fall on the partition plate 14, the second fan 8 can conveniently carry out winnowing on the peony seeds, after the second fan 8 is completely screened, the first movable plate 20 and the second movable plate 21 are separated through the electric telescopic rod 23, so that the peony seeds fall, then the first fan 6 screens the peony seeds, through the arrangement of the first fan 6 and the second fan 8, the first fan 6 adopts a lower wind speed, light impurities such as broken leaves, petals, pod shells and the like can be removed, the second fan 8 adopts a higher wind speed, the peony seeds are blown, so that the falling positions of the peony seeds, gravel, broken stones and the like are different, and better separation is realized, improve the separation effect, through the setting of first material frame 3 and second material frame 11, heavier impurity such as gravel, rubble can be collected to first material frame 3, and light debris such as broken leaves, petal, pod shell can be collected to second material frame 11, has set up fixed connector 19 in the bottom of frame 2, and the right side of winnowing box 1 has set up fixed frame 10, can conveniently take off first material frame 3 and second material frame 11, conveniently clears up.

In summary, the following steps: this tree peony seed wind selector, through setting up first fan 6, second fan 8, fixed frame 10, limiting plate 13, baffle 14, hang plate 15, first baffle 16, second baffle 17, third baffle 18, first fly leaf 20, the cooperation of second fly leaf 21 and winnowing box 1 is used, it is low excessively to have solved the fan if the wind speed, can't fall tree peony seed and grit, rubble etc. in different positions, if the fan wind speed is too high, can be with tree peony seed and broken leaf, the petal, light debris such as pod shell and other heavier debris are in the same place, the problem of separation can't be realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tree peony seed wind selector, includes the winnowing box, its characterized in that: a frame is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the winnowing box, a first material frame is arranged at the lower side of the frame, a first control box is fixedly arranged at the left side of the winnowing box, a first fan is arranged at the inner side of the first control box, a second control box is arranged on the upper side of the first control box, a second fan is arranged on the inner side of the second control box, the upper side of the winnowing box is fixedly provided with a feeding box, the right side of the winnowing box is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the inner side of the fixed frame is detachably provided with a second material frame, the lower side of the fixed frame is provided with a third material frame, a clapboard is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the winnowing box, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the right side of the clapboard, the bottom of winnowing box is provided with first baffle, the right side of first baffle is provided with the second baffle, the right side of second baffle is provided with the third baffle.

2. The peony seed winnowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of fixed frame is provided with the limiting plate through the axle, the limiting plate laminating is in the outside of third material frame, and the outer terminal surface of third material frame flushes with the outer terminal surface of fixed frame.

3. The peony seed winnowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inboard movable mounting of baffle has first fly leaf, the right side of first fly leaf is provided with the second fly leaf, second fly leaf movable mounting is in the inboard of baffle, the downside fixed mounting of baffle has the connecting plate.

4. The peony seed winnowing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower sides of the first movable plate and the second movable plate are fixedly provided with a first fixed block, the outer side of the first fixed block is movably provided with an electric telescopic rod, the lower side of the electric telescopic rod is movably provided with a second fixed block, and the second fixed block is fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the connecting plate and the winnowing box.

5. The peony seed winnowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material frame, including frame, fixed connector, first material frame and fixed connector, the downside fixed mounting of frame has fixed connector, fixed connector is bilateral symmetry and distributes, first material frame sets up the inboard at fixed connector, and is detachable the connection between first material frame and the fixed connector.

6. The peony seed winnowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper sides of the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle are provided with inclined planes, and the inclined planes of the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle have different inclination angles.

7. The peony seed winnowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower side of the rack is provided with four universal wheels.