CN216221429U - A manometry and air enema device for pediatric intussusception - Google Patents
A manometry and air enema device for pediatric intussusception Download PDFInfo
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- CN216221429U CN216221429U CN202122301009.4U CN202122301009U CN216221429U CN 216221429 U CN216221429 U CN 216221429U CN 202122301009 U CN202122301009 U CN 202122301009U CN 216221429 U CN216221429 U CN 216221429U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a pressure measurement and air enema device for infantile intussusception.
背景技术Background technique
小儿肠套叠是小儿外科的常见病及多发病,肠套叠是指一段肠管套入与其相连的肠腔中,导致肠内容物通过障碍,如不及时处理,严重的可能导致肠管坏死,甚至危及患儿生命。现阶段对于不能自行复位的肠套叠通常采用肛门空气灌肠复位术和腹腔镜复位术这两种方法,肛门空气灌肠复位术因其不需要麻醉和无创等优势,广泛应用于临床。Pediatric intussusception is a common and frequently-occurring disease in pediatric surgery. Intussusception refers to the intussusception of a section of intestinal tube into the intestinal lumen connected to it, resulting in obstacles to the passage of intestinal contents. If not treated in time, it may lead to serious intestinal necrosis and even endanger the patient's life. At this stage, two methods of anal air enema reduction and laparoscopic reduction are usually used for intussusception that cannot be reset by itself. Anal air enema reduction is widely used in clinical practice because it does not require anesthesia and is non-invasive.
传统的肛门空气灌肠复位术通常使用充气球囊通过普通肛管对患儿进行灌肠,不仅容易导致肛管从患儿肛门处滑落和体内的气压通过肛门外漏,而且缺少对空气灌肠过程中的气压监控,容易出现危险状况。The traditional anal air enema repositioning usually uses an inflatable balloon to enema the child through the ordinary anal canal, which not only easily causes the anal canal to slip from the anus of the child and the air pressure in the body leaks through the anus, but also lacks the ability to protect the child during the air enema process. Air pressure monitoring, prone to dangerous situations.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置,它具有与患儿肛门贴合紧密、不易滑落、不易气压外漏和能实时监控气压并根据气压进行调整的优点。In view of the above problems, the present utility model provides a pressure measurement and air enema device for intussusception in children, which has the advantages of tightly fitting with the anus of children, not easy to slip off, not easy to leak the air pressure, and can monitor the air pressure in real time and carry out the operation according to the air pressure. The advantages of adjustment.
本实用新型的技术方案为:The technical scheme of the present utility model is:
一种针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置,包括三通管、软管、软管气阀、充气球囊、气压表和气囊肛管;所述软管包括第一软管、第二软管和第三软管;所述充气球囊包括第一充气球囊和第二充气球囊;所述气囊肛管包括肛管本体、气囊、气囊充气管、人体进气孔和肛管进气孔,所述人体进气孔设于所述肛管本体的一侧,所述气囊设于所述肛管本体靠近所述人体进气孔的一侧,所述气囊通过所述气囊充气管与所述第一充气球囊连接;所述三通管的各个端口分别对应与所述第一软管、所述第二软管和所述第三软管连接;所述第一软管与所述第二充气球囊连接,所述第二软管与所述气压表连接;所述第三软管与所述气囊肛管的肛管进气孔连接;所述第三软管上设有软管气阀。A pressure measuring and air enema device for infantile intussusception, comprising a three-way tube, a hose, a hose air valve, an inflatable balloon, a barometer and an airbag anal canal; the hose comprises a first hose, a second hose Two hoses and a third hose; the inflatable balloon includes a first inflatable balloon and a second inflatable balloon; the airbag anal canal includes an anal canal body, an airbag, an airbag inflatable tube, a human air inlet and an anal canal Air intake hole, the human body air intake hole is provided on one side of the anal canal body, the airbag is provided on the side of the anal canal body close to the human body air intake hole, and the airbag is inflated through the airbag The tube is connected with the first inflatable balloon; the ports of the three-way tube are respectively connected with the first hose, the second hose and the third hose; the first hose connected with the second inflatable balloon, the second hose is connected with the air pressure gauge; the third hose is connected with the anal canal air hole of the anal canal of the airbag; Equipped with hose air valve.
上述技术方案的工作原理如下:The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:
在使用时,将气囊肛管上包含气囊的部分置于患儿体内,通过第一充气球囊对气囊进行充气将气囊肛管固定于患儿肛门部并密封其直肠,避免针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置从患儿肛门脱落,同时也避免了气压从患儿肛门部泄露,然后使用第二充气球通过气囊肛管对患儿进行空气灌肠,并通过与第二软管连接的气压表对整个空气灌肠过程进行气压监控,在出现危险状况时可通过设于第三软管上的软管气阀进行及时的调整,避免空气灌肠过程中会出现的危险。When in use, the part containing the airbag on the airbag anal canal is placed in the body of the child, and the airbag is inflated through the first inflatable balloon to fix the airbag anal canal to the child's anus and seal the rectum to avoid intussusception in children. The pressure measurement and air enema device falls off the child's anus, and it also prevents the air pressure from leaking from the child's anus. Then use the second inflatable ball to perform air enema on the child through the balloon anal canal, and connect it with the second hose. The air pressure gauge is used to monitor the air pressure during the entire air enema process. When a dangerous situation occurs, it can be adjusted in time through the hose air valve set on the third hose to avoid the danger that may occur during the air enema process.
相比现有技术,本技术方案通过使用气囊肛管使针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置能够更加稳定的固定于患儿的肛门部位并且避免气压从患儿肛门部位泄露,同时使用气压表对灌肠过程中的气压进行实时监控,在出现危险状况时可通过设于第三软管上的软管气阀进行及时的调整,使空气灌肠治疗的安全性得到提升。Compared with the prior art, this technical solution enables the pressure measurement and air enema device for intussusception in children to be more stably fixed to the anus of the child by using the airbag anal canal, and prevents the air pressure from leaking from the anus of the child. The air pressure gauge monitors the air pressure during the enema process in real time, and when a dangerous situation occurs, it can be adjusted in time through the hose air valve set on the third hose, so that the safety of the air enema treatment is improved.
在进一步技术方案中,所述三通管的各个端口和所述软管的连接部分均设有限位块,所述软管和所述三通管的各个端口的连接部分均设有与所述限位块相匹配的凹槽。In a further technical solution, each port of the three-way pipe and the connection part of the hose are provided with a limit block, and the connection part of the hose and each port of the three-way pipe is provided with a connection part with the The limit blocks match the grooves.
通过在三通管的各个端口和软管的连接部分均设有限位块,软管和三通管的各个端口的连接部分均设有与限位块相匹配的凹槽的设计,使三通管的各个端口和软管更加紧密的连接在一起,避免软管从三通管端口脱落的同时避免气体通过三通管端口与软管连接处泄露,维持针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置内的气压。Through the design that each port of the tee pipe and the connecting part of the hose are provided with limit blocks, and the connecting parts of each port of the hose and the tee pipe are provided with grooves matching the limit blocks, so that the tee The ports of the tube and the hose are more tightly connected together, preventing the hose from falling off the tee tube port and avoiding gas leakage through the connection between the tee tube port and the hose, maintaining pressure and air for pediatric intussusception Air pressure inside the enema device.
在进一步技术方案中,所述肛管本体和所述气囊的连接处均设有限位槽。In a further technical solution, a limit groove is provided at the connection between the anal canal body and the airbag.
通过在肛管本体和气囊的连接处均设有限位槽的设计,使气囊能固定于肛管本体的对应位置而不发生滑动甚至滑落,提升针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置使用的稳定性。Through the design of limiting grooves at the connection between the anal canal body and the airbag, the airbag can be fixed at the corresponding position of the anal canal body without sliding or even slipping, improving the use of pressure measurement and air enema devices for intussusception in children stability.
在进一步技术方案中,所述肛管本体靠近所述肛管进气孔的一侧设有引流口,所述引流口的口沿处可拆卸连接有封口盖。In a further technical solution, the side of the anal canal body close to the anal canal air inlet is provided with a drainage port, and a sealing cover is detachably connected to the edge of the drainage port.
通过在肛管本体靠近肛管进气孔的一侧设有引流口,引流口的口沿处可拆卸连接有封口盖的设计,可在需要时通过引流口疏散气囊肛管内气体,维持气压平衡。By providing a drainage port on the side of the anal canal body close to the air inlet of the anal canal, and the design of the sealing cover detachably connected to the mouth edge of the drainage port, the gas in the anal canal can be evacuated through the drainage port when necessary, and the air pressure can be maintained. balance.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过使用气囊肛管使针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置能够更加稳定的固定于患儿的肛门部位并且避免气压从患儿肛门部位泄露,同时使用气压表对灌肠过程中的气压进行实时监控,在出现危险状况时可通过设于第三软管上的软管气阀进行及时的调整,使空气灌肠治疗的安全性得到提升。1. By using the balloon anal canal, the pressure measurement and air enema device for intussusception in children can be more stably fixed to the anus of the child and prevent the air pressure from leaking from the anus of the child. The air pressure is monitored in real time, and when a dangerous situation occurs, it can be adjusted in time through the hose air valve set on the third hose, so that the safety of the air enema treatment is improved.
2、通过在三通管的各个端口和软管的连接部分均设有限位块,软管和三通管的各个端口的连接部分均设有与限位块相匹配的凹槽的设计,使三通管的各个端口和软管更加紧密的连接在一起,避免软管从三通管端口脱落的同时避免气体通过三通管端口与软管连接处泄露,维持针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置内的气压。2. Each port of the three-way pipe and the connecting part of the hose are provided with limit blocks, and the connecting parts of the hose and each port of the three-way pipe are provided with grooves that match the limit blocks, so that the The ports of the tee tube and the hose are more closely connected to prevent the hose from falling off the tee tube port and to avoid gas leakage through the connection between the tee tube port and the hose, and to maintain the pressure measurement for intussusception in children and air pressure within the air enema device.
3、通过在肛管本体和气囊的连接处均设有限位槽的设计,使气囊能固定于肛管本体的对应位置而不发生滑动甚至滑落,提升针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置使用的稳定性。3. Through the design of limiting grooves at the connection between the anal canal body and the airbag, the airbag can be fixed in the corresponding position of the anal canal body without sliding or even slipping, improving the pressure measurement and air enema for intussusception in children Stability of the device in use.
4、通过在肛管本体靠近肛管进气孔的一侧设有引流口,引流口的口沿处可拆卸连接有封口盖的设计,可在需要时通过引流口疏散气囊肛管内气体,维持气压平衡。4. By providing a drainage port on the side of the anal canal body close to the air inlet of the anal canal, the mouth edge of the drainage port can be detachably connected with a sealing cover, so that the gas in the anal canal can be evacuated through the drainage port when needed. Maintain air pressure balance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1所述针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure measurement and air enema device for pediatric intussusception according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10-气囊肛管;11-人体进气孔;12-气囊;13-肛管本体;14-引流口;15-封口盖;16-肛管进气孔;17-气囊充气管;18-第一充气球囊;20-第三软管;30-三通管;40-第一软管;50-第二充气球囊;60-气压表;70-第二软管;80-软管气阀。10-Airbag anal canal; 11-Human body air inlet; 12-Airbag; 13-Anal canal body; 14-Drainage port; 15-Sealing cover; 16-Anal canal air inlet; 17-Airbag inflation tube; 1 inflatable balloon; 20-third hose; 30-tee pipe; 40-first hose; 50-second inflatable balloon; 60-air pressure gauge; 70-second hose; 80-hose air valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作进一步说明。The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置,包括三通管30、软管、软管气阀80、充气球囊、气压表60和气囊肛管10;所述软管包括第一软管40、第二软管70和第三软管20;所述充气球囊包括第一充气球囊18和第二充气球囊50;所述气囊肛管10包括肛管本体13、气囊12、气囊充气管17、人体进气孔11和肛管进气孔16,所述人体进气孔11设于所述肛管本体13的一侧,所述气囊12设于所述肛管本体13靠近所述人体进气孔11的一侧,所述气囊12通过所述气囊充气管17与所述第一充气球囊18连接;所述三通管30的各个端口分别对应与所述第一软管40、所述第二软管70和所述第三软管20连接;所述第一软管40与所述第二充气球囊50连接,所述第二软管70与所述气压表60连接;所述第三软管20与所述气囊肛管10的肛管进气孔16连接;所述第三软管20上设有软管气阀80。As shown in FIG. 1, a pressure measurement and air enema device for pediatric intussusception includes a three-
上述技术方案的工作原理如下:The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:
在使用时,将气囊肛管10上包含气囊12的部分置于患儿体内,通过第一充气球囊18对气囊12进行充气将气囊肛管10固定于患儿肛门部并密封其直肠,避免针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置从患儿肛门脱落,同时也避免了气压从患儿肛门部泄露,然后使用第二充气球50通过气囊肛管10对患儿进行空气灌肠,并通过与第二软管70连接的气压表60对整个空气灌肠过程进行气压监控,在出现危险状况时可通过设于第三软管20上的软管气阀80进行及时的调整,避免空气灌肠过程中会出现的危险。During use, the part containing the
在另外一个实施例中,如图1所示,所述肛管本体13靠近所述肛管进气孔16的一侧设有引流口14,所述引流口14的口沿处可拆卸连接有封口盖15。可在需要时通过引流口14疏散气囊肛管10内气体,维持气压平衡。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the side of the
实施例2Example 2
本实施例在实施例1的基础上进行了拓展,所述三通管的各个端口和所述软管的连接部分均设有限位块,所述软管和所述三通管的各个端口的连接部分均设有与所述限位块相匹配的凹槽。This embodiment is expanded on the basis of Embodiment 1. Each port of the three-way pipe and the connecting part of the hose are provided with limit blocks, and the hose and each port of the three-way pipe are provided with limit blocks. The connecting parts are all provided with grooves matching with the limiting blocks.
本实施例通过在三通管的各个端口和软管的连接部分均设有限位块,软管和三通管的各个端口的连接部分均设有与限位块相匹配的凹槽的设计,使三通管的各个端口和软管更加紧密的连接在一起,避免软管从三通管端口脱落的同时避免气体通过三通管端口与软管连接处泄露,维持针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置内的气压。In this embodiment, each port of the tee pipe and the connection part of the hose are provided with a limit block, and the connection part of the hose and each port of the tee pipe is provided with a design of grooves matching the limit block, Make the ports of the tee tube and the hose more tightly connected to prevent the hose from falling off the port of the tee tube and prevent gas from leaking through the connection between the tee tube port and the hose, and maintain the detection of intussusception in children. pressure and air pressure within the air enema device.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例在实施例1和/或2的基础上进行了拓展,所述肛管本体和所述气囊的连接处均设有限位槽。This embodiment expands on the basis of Embodiment 1 and/or 2, and a limit groove is provided at the connection between the anal canal body and the air bag.
本实施例通过在肛管本体和气囊的连接处均设有限位槽的设计,使气囊能固定于肛管本体的对应位置而不发生滑动甚至滑落,提升针对小儿肠套叠的测压和空气灌肠装置使用的稳定性。In this embodiment, the design of limiting grooves is provided at the connection between the anal canal body and the airbag, so that the airbag can be fixed at the corresponding position of the anal canal body without sliding or even slipping, and the pressure measurement and air pressure for intussusception in children are improved. Stability of the enema device in use.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent specific embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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