CN216220064U - Chinese torreya black skin separator - Google Patents
Chinese torreya black skin separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN216220064U CN216220064U CN202122813057.1U CN202122813057U CN216220064U CN 216220064 U CN216220064 U CN 216220064U CN 202122813057 U CN202122813057 U CN 202122813057U CN 216220064 U CN216220064 U CN 216220064U
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- air injection
- rolling brush
- chinese torreya
- barrel
- separation device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a Chinese torreya black skin separation device which comprises a feeding mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a rolling brush air injection mechanism and a material receiving groove which are sequentially arranged from left to right, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a flat shell with an inclined channel, a vibration motor is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the material conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged between the vibration mechanism and the rolling brush air injection mechanism, a cylinder is arranged on one side of the rolling brush air injection mechanism close to a feed port, a rolling brush is rotationally connected with the cylinder, an outlet is formed in the bottom of one side of the cylinder far away from the feed port, an air injection chamber is arranged on the other side of the rolling brush air injection mechanism, the outlet is communicated with the air injection chamber, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are arranged at the top of the air injection chamber, discharge ports symmetrically arranged with the outlet are formed in one side of the air injection chamber, and the material receiving groove is positioned below the discharge ports of the rolling brush air injection mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a Chinese torreya black skin separation device.
Background
The appearance of the Chinese torreya seeds is provided with a layer of black seed coat, and the black seed coat has the characteristics of thick seed coat and firmer adhesion compared with the common seeds needing to be subjected to black skin removal, such as peanuts and the like, and is not easy to remove; at present, no device for performing black skin separation on Chinese torreya seeds exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a Chinese torreya black skin separation device.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a Chinese torreya black skin separation device comprises a feeding mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a rolling brush air injection mechanism and a material receiving groove which are arranged from left to right in sequence;
the vibration mechanism comprises a flat shell with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a downward inclined flat channel is arranged in the shell, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the channel to divide the channel into a plurality of pipelines, the shell is connected with the base through a strong spring, a vibration motor is further fixed at the bottom of the shell, and the discharging hole of the feeding mechanism is positioned above the feeding hole of the shell; the diameters of the pipelines correspond to the diameters of the Chinese torreya seeds, so that the Chinese torreya seeds collide with the inner walls of the pipelines as much as possible during processing, and shells of the outermost layers of the Chinese torreya seeds are cracked;
the feeding mechanism is obliquely arranged between a discharge port of the vibrating mechanism and a feed port of the rolling brush air injection mechanism, a barrel is arranged on one side of the rolling brush air injection mechanism, which is close to the feed port, the feed port is communicated with the upper end of the barrel, a rolling brush is rotationally connected in the barrel, a gap is kept between bristles of the rolling brush and the inner wall of the barrel, an outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the barrel, which is far away from the feed port, an air injection chamber is arranged on the other side of the rolling brush air injection mechanism, the outlet is communicated with the air injection chamber, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are arranged at the top of the air injection chamber, and a discharge port which is symmetrically arranged with the outlet is arranged on one side of the air injection chamber;
the material receiving groove is positioned below the discharge hole of the rolling brush air injection mechanism.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the barrel is densely covered with arc-shaped convex ribs extending along the axial direction of the barrel.
Furthermore, one end of the material receiving groove close to the discharge hole is provided with a filter cover.
Further, still include a high compression pump, be equipped with a filter screen on the air inlet of high compression pump, high compression pump is connected with each high pressure nozzle through the connecting pipe.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism is a hopper with a built-in conveying track, and the conveying track is provided with convex lines and convex strips.
Specifically, the material conveying mechanism is a crawler belt feeder provided with lifting buckets at equal distances.
Furthermore, the inclination angles of the feeding mechanism and the material conveying mechanism are adjustable.
Preferably, the channel is angled at an angle of 5 ° to the horizontal.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, firstly, the torreya grandis seeds are continuously collided by the channel in the vibration mechanism, the hard shells on the outer surfaces of the torreya grandis seeds are cracked and loosened, then the torreya grandis seeds are conveyed into the cylinder body, the black skins of the torreya grandis seeds are brushed by the roller brush, and finally a small amount of black skins which are still stubborn and adhered are sprayed by the high-pressure spray head in the air spraying chamber, so that the black skin separation of the torreya grandis seeds can be better realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a torreya grandis black skin separation device comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a vibration mechanism, a material conveying mechanism 2, a rolling brush air injection mechanism and a material receiving groove 3 which are arranged from left to right in sequence;
the vibrating mechanism comprises a flat shell 4 with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a downward inclined flat channel 5 is arranged in the shell 4, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the channel to divide the channel into a plurality of pipelines, each pipeline corresponds to the diameter of Chinese torreya seeds, the shell 4 is connected with a base 7 through a strong spring 6, a vibrating motor 8 is further fixed at the bottom of the shell 4, and the discharging hole of the feeding mechanism 1 is positioned above the feeding hole of the shell 4;
after falling into the continuously vibrating shell 4 from the feeding mechanism 1, the Chinese torreya seeds continuously collide with the inner wall of the pipeline and move forwards, and meanwhile, the Chinese torreya seeds are continuously rubbed and collided, so that hard shells on the outer surfaces of the Chinese torreya seeds crack or fall off;
preferably, the included angle between the channel 5 and the horizontal plane is 5 degrees, so that torreya grandis seeds are prevented from passing through the channel 5 too fast;
the material conveying mechanism 2 is obliquely arranged between the discharge hole of the vibration mechanism and the feed inlet of the rolling brush air injection mechanism so as to lift and convey the Chinese torreya seeds subjected to preliminary hard shell and black skin separation upwards; a cylinder 9 is arranged on one side of the rolling brush air injection mechanism close to the feed inlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the upper end of the cylinder 9, a rolling brush 10 is rotationally connected in the cylinder 9, a gap is kept between bristles of the rolling brush 10 and the inner wall of the cylinder 9, an outlet 11 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the cylinder 9 far away from the feed inlet, an air injection chamber 12 is arranged on the other side of the rolling brush air injection mechanism, the outlet 11 is communicated with the air injection chamber 12, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 13 are arranged at the top of the air injection chamber 12, and a discharge port which is symmetrical to the outlet 11 is arranged on one side of the air injection chamber 12;
the material receiving groove 3 is positioned below a discharge hole of the rolling brush air injection mechanism;
chinese torreya seeds fall between the roller brush 10 and the barrel 9 after entering the barrel 9, the roller brush 10 is driven by a driving motor to rotate at a high speed, the Chinese torreya seeds, brush bristles and the inner wall of the barrel 9 continuously rub to enable black skins to fall off, and finally the Chinese torreya seeds falling to the bottom of the barrel 9 are scraped out of the barrel 9 from an outlet 11 under the action of a brush and enter an air spraying chamber 12; a high-pressure nozzle 13 in the air spraying chamber 12 sprays high-pressure airflow towards the torreya grandis seeds below to further separate the black skin of the torreya grandis seeds and spray stubborn black skin attached to the torreya grandis seeds, and in the process, the torreya grandis seeds are discharged from the roller brush air spraying mechanism through a discharge hole along with the airflow and fall on the receiving groove 3;
in another embodiment, the inner wall of the cylinder 9 is further densely distributed with arc-shaped convex ribs extending along the axial direction of the cylinder 9, so as to increase the friction between the torreya grandis seeds and the inner wall of the cylinder 9 and the brush, and better remove black skin;
in another embodiment, one end of the material receiving groove 3 close to the discharge hole is provided with a filter hood, Chinese torreya seeds are left in the filter hood, and the fine crushed black skin falls into the material receiving groove 3;
in another embodiment, the device further comprises a high-pressure air pump, wherein a filter screen is arranged on an air inlet of the high-pressure air pump, and the high-pressure air pump is connected with each high-pressure spray head 13 through a connecting pipe;
in another embodiment, the feeding mechanism 1 is a hopper with a built-in conveying crawler belt, and the conveying crawler belt is provided with convex lines and convex strips so as to convey the Chinese torreya seeds which are placed in the hopper and have been divided into sizes in advance into corresponding pipelines of the vibrating mechanism;
in another embodiment, the material conveying mechanism 2 is a caterpillar feeder provided with lifting buckets at equal distances;
furthermore, the inclination angles of the feeding mechanism 1 and the material conveying mechanism 2 are adjustable;
in another embodiment, the feeding mechanism 1 is a multi-layer vibrating screen, and each discharge port of the feeding mechanism is arranged corresponding to the pipeline of the flat channel 5, so that Chinese torreya seeds are longitudinally conveyed into the pipeline, and a better separation effect is obtained.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. A Chinese torreya black skin separator which is characterized in that: comprises a feeding mechanism, a vibrating mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a rolling brush air injection mechanism and a material receiving groove which are arranged from left to right in sequence;
the vibrating mechanism comprises a flat shell with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a downward inclined flat channel is arranged in the shell, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the channel to divide the channel into a plurality of pipelines, each pipeline corresponds to the diameter of Chinese torreya seeds, the shell is connected with the base through a powerful spring, a vibrating motor is further fixed at the bottom of the shell, and the discharging hole of the feeding mechanism is positioned above the feeding hole of the shell;
the feeding mechanism is obliquely arranged between a discharge port of the vibrating mechanism and a feed port of the rolling brush air injection mechanism, a barrel is arranged on one side of the rolling brush air injection mechanism, which is close to the feed port, the feed port is communicated with the upper end of the barrel, a rolling brush is rotationally connected in the barrel, a gap is kept between bristles of the rolling brush and the inner wall of the barrel, an outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the barrel, which is far away from the feed port, an air injection chamber is arranged on the other side of the rolling brush air injection mechanism, the outlet is communicated with the air injection chamber, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are arranged at the top of the air injection chamber, and a discharge port which is symmetrically arranged with the outlet is arranged on one side of the air injection chamber;
the material receiving groove is positioned below the discharge hole of the rolling brush air injection mechanism.
2. The separation device for the Chinese torreya black skins according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the barrel is densely distributed with arc-shaped convex ribs extending along the axial direction of the barrel.
3. The separation device for the Chinese torreya black skins according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one end of the material receiving groove close to the discharge hole is provided with a filter cover.
4. The separation device for the Chinese torreya black skins according to claim 1, characterized in that: the high-pressure sprayer is characterized by further comprising a high-pressure air pump, wherein a filter screen is arranged on an air inlet of the high-pressure air pump, and the high-pressure air pump is connected with each high-pressure sprayer through a connecting pipe.
5. The separation device for the Chinese torreya black skins according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism is a hopper with a built-in conveying crawler belt, and the conveying crawler belt is provided with convex lines and convex strips.
6. The separation device for the Chinese torreya black skins according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material conveying mechanism is a crawler belt feeder with lifting buckets arranged at equal distances.
7. A torreya grandis black skin separation device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the inclination angles of the feeding mechanism and the material conveying mechanism are adjustable.
8. The separation device for the Chinese torreya black skins according to claim 1, characterized in that: the channel forms an angle of 5 ° with the horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122813057.1U CN216220064U (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Chinese torreya black skin separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122813057.1U CN216220064U (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Chinese torreya black skin separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216220064U true CN216220064U (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
ID=80943552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122813057.1U Active CN216220064U (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Chinese torreya black skin separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216220064U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-17 CN CN202122813057.1U patent/CN216220064U/en active Active
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