CN109454565A - A kind of peener for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface - Google Patents
A kind of peener for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109454565A CN109454565A CN201811282322.4A CN201811282322A CN109454565A CN 109454565 A CN109454565 A CN 109454565A CN 201811282322 A CN201811282322 A CN 201811282322A CN 109454565 A CN109454565 A CN 109454565A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- blast cabinet
- shot
- ing
- apparatus main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
- B24C3/04—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other stationary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peeners for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface, including apparatus main body, the top side of shot-blast unit main body is provided with air pump, the output end of shot-peening air pump is connected by tracheae with apparatus main body, and shot-peening tracheae runs through the top of apparatus main body, and extend to the inside of apparatus main body, the peener that this kind is used for mechanical cast(ing) surface processing is provided with air pump, blast cabinet and motor, by workpiece clamp on clamp, motor drives workpiece rotation by clamp, shot-peening inside pellet storage chamber enters in blast cabinet along conveying pipeline, double end motor respectively drives impeller and stroke wheel is dynamic, blast cabinet is also laterally moved while spraying high speed pellet, motor is rotatably assorted will be to the complete shot-peening of workpiece surface, avoid the problem that barrel-type shot-blasting machine will cause workpiece damage, and air pump by after air pressurized from outlet Hole high speed ejection, high-speed air removes the pellet of workpiece surface and oxidation film, to improve treatment effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical processing, specially a kind of peener for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface.
Background technique
The Casting Equipment of cast(ing) surface, ball blast function are cleared up using the High-velocity Projectiles that impeller head is dished out or strengthened to shot-blasting machine
Carrying out knockout, decoring and cleaning, shot-blasting machine to casting simultaneously is by steel sand shot high speed falling impact by impeller head in material
A kind of processing technique of body surface, compared to for other surfaces processing technique, it faster, more effectively, and can retain part
Or the casting process after punching press.
The existing peener for mechanical cast(ing) surface processing, throws to roller for bullet using the impeller of revolution at a high speed
On the workpiece of interior continuous overturning, to achieve the purpose that clear up workpiece, but this kind of overturning mode is not suitable for that quality is softer, table
The casting that face easily scratches easily leads to cast(ing) surface of unloading and generates scuffing and pit, the oxide skin of the workpiece surface after bead
With residual sand, although striking removing by the pellet of high speed, but there are many surface that oxide skin and pellet are adhered to workpiece, shot-peenings
It also needs to clear up workpiece surface after processing, increases unnecessary workload.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of peeners for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface, to solve above-mentioned background
It is proposed that barrel-type shot-blasting machine easily causes workpiece surface to damage in technology, the workpiece surface after shot-peening still remains asking for impurity
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ball blast for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface
Device, including apparatus main body, the top side of described device main body are provided with air pump, the output end of the air pump by tracheae with
Apparatus main body is connected, and the tracheae runs through the top of apparatus main body, and extends to the inside of apparatus main body, described device master
The top other side of body is provided with pellet storage chamber, and a upper side of the pellet storage chamber, which runs through, feed opening, described device
Body outer surface is respectively arranged with door and operation panel, and the side of the door is connected by hinge with apparatus main body,
The outer surface of the door is fixed with handle, and the bottom of described device main body is fixed with pedestal, on the inside of described device main body
Side is fixed with sliding rail, and the bottom of the sliding rail is connected with blast cabinet by connecting bracket, and the top side of the blast cabinet passes through
Hose is connected with outlet nozzle, and the top of the outlet nozzle is connected with tracheae, and the top other side of the blast cabinet passes through conveying
Pipe is connected with the bottom of pellet storage chamber, and running through above the outer surface of the blast cabinet has escape pipe, outside the blast cabinet
Through there is shot-peening mouth among surface, the inner surface of described device main body is fixed with motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with card
Pincers, the lower inside of described device main body are provided with collecting chamber, and the back of the blast cabinet is provided with double end motor, the double end
Two output ends of motor are connected separately with stroke wheel and impeller, and the impeller is located at the inside of blast cabinet.
Preferably, the track is mutually engaged with stroke wheel by tooth, and the diameter of the stroke wheel is equal to the width of track.
Preferably, the pellet storage chamber is higher than the height of blast cabinet, and the bottom of the pellet storage chamber is along plastic tube
Direction tilts down.
Preferably, the conveying pipeline and appendix are all made of metal hose and are made.
Preferably, the outlet nozzle is in " rounding mesa-shaped ", and the middle part hollow out of the outlet nozzle.
Preferably, the escape pipe is provided with multiple, and its parallel arrangement is in the outer surface of blast cabinet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this kind is used for the peener of mechanical cast(ing) surface processing
It is provided with air pump, blast cabinet and motor, by workpiece clamp on clamp, motor drives workpiece to rotate by clamp, pellet storage chamber
Internal shot-peening enters in blast cabinet along conveying pipeline, and double end motor respectively drives impeller and stroke wheel is dynamic, and blast cabinet is spraying
It is also laterally moved while high speed pellet, motor is rotatably assorted to the complete shot-peening of workpiece surface, avoids drum-type shot-peening
Chance causes the problem of workpiece damage, and air pump is by from venthole high speed ejection, high-speed air is by workpiece table after air pressurized
The pellet and oxidation film in face remove, to improve treatment effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is positive structure schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention faces the schematic diagram of the section structure；
Fig. 3 is top view cross section structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, apparatus main body, 2, air pump, 3, door, 4, tracheae, 5, hinge, 6, handle, 7, pedestal, 8, operation panel,
9, pellet storage chamber, 10, feed opening, 11, impeller, 12, track, 13, outlet nozzle, 14, appendix, 15, venthole, 16, stroke
Wheel, 17, blast cabinet, 18, shot-peening mouth, 19, collecting chamber, 20, motor, 21, clamp, 22, conveying pipeline, 23, connecting bracket, 24, cunning
Rail, 25, double end motor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of ball blast dress for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface
Set, including apparatus main body 1, air pump 2, door 3, tracheae 4, hinge 5, handle 6, pedestal 7, operation panel 8, pellet storage chamber 9, plus
Material mouth 10, track 12, outlet nozzle 13, appendix 14, venthole 15, stroke wheel 16, blast cabinet 17, shot-peening mouth 18, is received impeller 11
Collect room 19, motor 20, clamp 21, conveying pipeline 22, connecting bracket 23, sliding rail 24 and double end motor 25, the top of described device main body 1
Portion side is provided with air pump 2, and the output end of the air pump 2 is connected by tracheae 4 with apparatus main body 1, and the tracheae 4 runs through
The top of apparatus main body 1, and the inside of apparatus main body 1 is extended to, the top other side of described device main body 1 is provided with pellet and deposits
Room 9 is put, the pellet storage chamber 9 is higher than the height of blast cabinet 17, and the bottom of the pellet storage chamber 9 is along 22 direction of plastic tube
It tilts down, the pellet inside pellet storage chamber 9 can be automatically to supplementing in blast cabinet 17 under gravity, while pellet exists
Pellet of being more convenient under the action of inclined-plane is discharged into blast cabinet 17, and a upper side of the pellet storage chamber 9 is through there is charging
Mouth 10,1 outer surface of described device main body is respectively arranged with door 3 and operation panel 8, and the side of the door 3 passes through hinge 5
It is connected with apparatus main body 1, the outer surface of the door 3 is fixed with handle 6, and the bottom of described device main body 1 is fixed with pedestal
7, the inner upper of described device main body 1 is fixed with sliding rail 24, and the bottom of the sliding rail 24 is connected with spray by connecting bracket 23
The top side of ball case 17, the blast cabinet 17 is connected with outlet nozzle 13 by hose 14, and the outlet nozzle 13 is in " inverted round stage
Shape ", and the middle part hollow out of the outlet nozzle 13, the compression ratio of air can be improved in up big and down small design, to increase air
Spouting velocity improves cleaning effect, and the top of the outlet nozzle 13 is connected with tracheae 4, and the top of the blast cabinet 17 is another
Side is connected by conveying pipeline 22 with the bottom of pellet storage chamber 9, and the conveying pipeline 22 and appendix 14 are all made of metal hose
It is made, pellet still has higher movement velocity after being ejected to workpiece surface rebound, and metal hose can prevent pellet from hitting
It wears, avoids the damage of conveying pipeline 22 and appendix 14, running through above the outer surface of the blast cabinet 17 has escape pipe 15, institute
It states escape pipe 15 and is provided with multiple, and its parallel arrangement increases contact of the compressed air with workpiece in the outer surface of blast cabinet 17
Area, to improve cleaning effect, running through among the outer surface of the blast cabinet 17 has shot-peening mouth 18, described device main body 1
Inner surface is fixed with motor 20, and the output end of the motor 20 is connected with clamp 21, the lower inside setting of described device main body 1
There is collecting chamber 19, the back of the blast cabinet 17 is provided with double end motor 25, two output ends difference of the double end motor 25
It is connected with stroke wheel 16 and impeller 11, and the impeller 11 is located at the inside of blast cabinet 17, the track 12 and stroke wheel 16 are logical
It crosses tooth to be mutually engaged, and the diameter of the stroke wheel 16 is equal to the width of track 12, stroke wheel 12 is under the driving of double end motor 25
It is rotated in track 12, and by the occlusion between tooth, does transverse movement in track 12, workpiece surface is accomplished to spray everywhere
Ball processing.
Working principle: firstly, the device is placed on level ground by staff, powering on start-up operation, opens
Shot-peening is added into pellet storage chamber 9 for feed opening 10, opens door 3, opens clamp 21 and puts the workpiece in clamp 21 and lock
Clamp 21 close the operation control of operation panel 8 of door 3 motor 20, air pump 2 and double end motor 25 and are powered and start to work, and pellet is deposited
The shot-peening put in room 9 enters in blast cabinet 17 along conveying pipeline 22 under gravity, and double end motor respectively drives stroke wheel 16
Rotated with impeller 11, horizontal cross moves stroke wheel 16 in orbit, while the rotation of impeller 11 by shot-peening from the high speed of shot-peening mouth 18
It sprays, shot-peening strikes to workpiece surface and removes the impurity such as oxide skin, and the rotation of motor 20 drives workpiece rotation, keeps shot-peening accessible
Everywhere to the surface of workpiece, 2 compressed air of air pump is by air successively along tracheae 4, outlet nozzle 13 and appendix 14 again from venthole
15 spray, and remove the remaining shot-peening of workpiece surface and impurity, and air is further compressed when passing through outlet nozzle 13, impurity
It is finally fallen under gravity into collecting chamber 19 with shot-peening, completes the shot-peening to workpiece.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of peener for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface, including apparatus main body (1), it is characterised in that: described device
The top side of main body (1) is provided with air pump (2), and the output end of the air pump (2) passes through tracheae (4) and apparatus main body (1) phase
Connection, and the tracheae (4) runs through the top of apparatus main body (1), and extends to the inside of apparatus main body (1), described device master
The top other side of body (1) is provided with pellet storage chamber (9), and a upper side of the pellet storage chamber (9), which runs through, feed opening
(10), described device main body (1) outer surface is respectively arranged with door (3) and operation panel (8), and the side of the door (3)
It is connected by hinge (5) with apparatus main body (1), the outer surface of the door (3) is fixed with handle (6), described device main body
(1) bottom is fixed with pedestal (7), and the inner upper of described device main body (1) is fixed with sliding rail (24), the sliding rail (24)
Bottom is connected with blast cabinet (17) by connecting bracket (23), and the top side of the blast cabinet (17) is connected by hose (14)
Have outlet nozzle (13), the top of the outlet nozzle (13) is connected with tracheae (4), and the top other side of the blast cabinet (17) is logical
It crosses conveying pipeline (22) to be connected with the bottom of pellet storage chamber (9), running through above the outer surface of the blast cabinet (17) has outlet
It manages (15), through having shot-peening mouth (18) among the outer surface of the blast cabinet (17), the inner surface of described device main body (1) is fixed
Have motor (20), the output end of the motor (20) is connected with clamp (21), and the lower inside of described device main body (1) is provided with
The back of collecting chamber (19), the blast cabinet (17) is provided with double end motor (25), two outputs of the double end motor (25)
End is connected separately with stroke wheel (16) and impeller (11), and the impeller (11) is located at the inside of blast cabinet (17).
2. a kind of peener for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rail
Road (12) is mutually engaged with stroke wheel (16) by tooth, and the diameter of the stroke wheel (16) is equal to the width of track (12).
3. a kind of peener for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ball
Grain storage chamber (9) is higher than the height of blast cabinet (17), and the bottom of the pellet storage chamber (9) is downward along plastic tube (22) direction
Inclination.
4. a kind of peener for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described defeated
Expects pipe (22) and appendix (14) are all made of metal hose and are made.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for mechanical cast(ing) surface processing peener, it is characterised in that: it is described go out
Gas nozzle (13) is in " rounding mesa-shaped ", and the middle part hollow out of the outlet nozzle (13).
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for mechanical cast(ing) surface processing peener, it is characterised in that: it is described go out
Tracheae (15) is provided with multiple, and its parallel arrangement is in the outer surface of blast cabinet (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811282322.4A CN109454565A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of peener for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811282322.4A CN109454565A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of peener for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109454565A true CN109454565A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=65608941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811282322.4A Pending CN109454565A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of peener for the processing of mechanical cast(ing) surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109454565A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112372518A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-19 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Sand core shot blasting machine |
| CN113322468A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-31 | 合肥学院 | Surface strengthening method for improving wear resistance of titanium-zirconium-based alloy |
| CN117505865A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 江苏通略金属制品有限公司 | Preparation device and preparation method for microparticle shot blasting particles |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811282322.4A patent/CN109454565A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112372518A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-19 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Sand core shot blasting machine |
| CN113322468A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-31 | 合肥学院 | Surface strengthening method for improving wear resistance of titanium-zirconium-based alloy |
| CN117505865A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 江苏通略金属制品有限公司 | Preparation device and preparation method for microparticle shot blasting particles |
| CN117505865B (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏通略金属制品有限公司 | Preparation device and preparation method for microparticle shot blasting particles |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190312 |