CN216219376U

CN216219376U - Melon castration device

Info

Publication number: CN216219376U
Application number: CN202122723166.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘锦川; 刘锦原; 金晓蕾; 牛素清; 潘慧; 扈顺
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a melon castration device which comprises a shell, wherein a controller is installed on the top surface of the shell, a handle is installed on the side wall of one end of the shell, a butt joint nozzle is arranged at the other end of the shell, a castration mechanism is arranged in the butt joint nozzle, and a collecting mechanism used for collecting castrated stamens is arranged on the shell. When the operation of castrating, hold the handle on one hand, hold the flower of melon on one hand, then aim at the melon flower to the mouth, the stamen can enter into the inside to the mouth in the flower, because of being provided with castration mechanism, drive well core rod rotation through controller control driving motor, well core rod drives the cutting head and rotates, then the cutting knife will stretch into the stamen in the mouth and cut off, again because of being provided with collection mechanism, the fan starts to make the air of butt joint mouth department flow along the wind channel toward the blanking mouth, and then make the stamen of being cut off fall into the collection pocket along the air current from the blanking mouth, be convenient for concentrate collection and handle, castration is more convenient, and the work efficiency is improved.

Description

Melon castration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a melon castration device.

Background

According to ecological characteristics, China generally classifies melons as thick-skinned melons and thin-skinned melons. The muskmelon mainly comprises netted muskmelon, winter muskmelon and hard-shelled muskmelon, round, long or oval fruits, spindle-shaped fruits, with or without netted grains and with or without ridges, white, yellow, green, brown, stripes, spots, plaques and the like in the color of the peel, white, green, orange and the like in the pulp, and the pulp is soft or crisp and juicy and fragrant, mellow or fragrant. The muskmelon is not resistant to high humidity and requires sufficient light and large day and night temperature difference. Cultivation is carried out all over the world, China is mainly distributed in northwest areas such as Xinjiang, Gansu and the like, and the 20 th century 80 years begin to grow in North China. Mainly comprises the varieties of the seeds of the sweet white melon, the narcotized melon and the Xinjiang Hami melon, the seeds of the red heart are crisp, the black eyebrows are sweet, the green sesame skin and the small green tangerine peel. In recent years, with the eastern shift of muskmelons, the area of muskmelons cultivated in the Jiangzhe area is larger, the main cultivated varieties comprise Hami melon varieties such as potherb red, West Zhou Mi No. 17, West Zhou Mi No. 25, east Honey No. 1, east Star, etc., the bare melon varieties comprise West Luotong, Yuguo, Sanxiong No. 5, honey Tianxia, etc., and the muskmelon is popular with vast farmers in the southeast, so that a lot of melon farmers become rich.

In the melon planting process, in order to ensure the quality of products and improve the advantages of hybrid breeding, castration operation needs to be carried out in a specific growth period of melons, and most of the traditional methods are troublesome for manually removing stamens in flowers of melons.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a melon castration device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a melon device of castrating, including the casing, the controller is installed to the shell top surface, install the handle on the one end lateral wall of casing, the other end of casing is provided with the butt joint mouth, be provided with the mechanism of castrating in the butt joint mouth, be provided with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the stamen of being castrated on the casing, the lower surface mounting of casing has the battery, the lateral wall of casing is provided with the tool holder.

Preferably, castration mechanism is including well core rod, and the inside of casing is provided with the mounting panel, and well core rod rotates and installs on the mounting panel, and the internally mounted of casing has driving motor, well core rod's one end and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, and well core rod's the other end is connected with detachable cutting mechanism.

Preferably, the end part of the center rod is provided with a clamping groove, and a threaded hole is formed in the clamping groove.

Preferably, cutting mechanism is provided with a set of cutting knife including the cutting head on the lateral wall of cutting head, and the right-hand member of cutting head is provided with the fixture block, inside fixture block embedding draw-in groove, the inside of cutting head is provided with turns round the post, turns round the right-hand member of post and is provided with the screw thread of being connected with the screw hole cooperation.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a partition plate, an air channel is formed between the partition plate and the inner bottom surface of the shell, a blanking port is formed in the lower surface of the shell and communicated with the air channel, a fan is arranged inside the blanking port, and the blanking port is connected with a collecting mesh bag.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom end of the blanking port is provided with a clamping edge, the top end of the collecting mesh bag is provided with an elastic ring, and the elastic ring is sleeved above the clamping edge.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the operation of castrating, hold the handle on one hand, hold the flower of melon on one hand, then aim at the melon flower to the mouth, the stamen can enter into the inside to the mouth in the flower, because of being provided with castration mechanism, drive well core rod rotation through controller control driving motor, well core rod drives the cutting head and rotates, then the cutting knife will stretch into the stamen in the mouth and cut off, again because of being provided with collection mechanism, the fan starts to make the air of butt joint mouth department flow along the wind channel toward the blanking mouth, and then make the stamen of being cut off fall into the collection pocket along the air current from the blanking mouth, be convenient for concentrate collection and handle, castration is more convenient, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the cutting device comprises a shell 1, a handle 2, a butt joint nozzle 3, a mounting plate 4, a central rod 5, a clamping groove 501, a threaded hole 502, a cutting head 6, a cutting knife 601, a clamping block 602, a torsion column 603, a driving motor 7, a controller 8, a partition plate 9, an air duct 901, a blanking port 10, a fan 11, a collecting mesh bag 12, a storage battery 13 and a tool box 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a melon castration device comprises a shell 1, a controller 8 is installed on the top surface of the shell 1, a handle 2 is installed on the side wall of one end of the shell 1, a butt joint nozzle 3 is arranged at the other end of the shell 1, a castration mechanism is arranged in the butt joint nozzle 3 and comprises a central rod 5, a mounting plate 4 is arranged in the shell 1, the central rod 5 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 4, a driving motor 7 is installed in the shell 1, one end of the central rod 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 7, the other end of the central rod 5 is connected with a detachable cutting mechanism, a clamping groove 501 is formed in the end portion of the central rod 5, a threaded hole 502 is formed in the clamping groove 501, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting head 6, a set of cutting knives 601 is arranged on the side wall of the cutting head 6, the cutting knives 601 can cut stamens extending into the butt joint nozzle 3 by rotation, and the right end of the cutting head 6 is provided with a clamping block 602, inside fixture block 602 embedded draw-in groove 501, can make cutting head 6 rotate with well core rod 5 is stable, the inside of cutting head 6 is provided with turns round post 603, it runs through cutting head 6 and fixture block 602 to turn round post 603, turn round post 603 and cutting head 6 and rotate and connect, it is provided with the screw thread of being connected with screw hole 502 cooperation to turn round the right-hand member of post 603, after the long-time operation of equipment, cutting knife 601 can become unsharpness, in time change, only need to use the screwdriver to twist to move and turn round post 603, be provided with the fixed orifices on well core rod 5, the upper surface of casing 1 is provided with the jack, can adopt the inserted bar to pass through the jack and peg graft in the fixed orifices, can make well core rod 5 can not rotate along with it, convenient to dismantle, then the tip of turning round post 603 shifts out screw hole 502, can take off cutting head 6, then more new cutting head 6, so that the operation of castration is convenient for.

Be provided with on casing 1 and be used for collecting the collection mechanism who is removed stamen, collect the mechanism including baffle 9, form wind channel 901 between the interior bottom surface of baffle 9 and casing 1, casing 1's lower surface is provided with blanking mouth 10, blanking mouth 10 and wind channel 901 are linked together, the internally mounted of blanking mouth 10 has fan 11, blanking mouth 10 is connected with collects pocket 12, it is stupefied to be provided with the card on the bottom outer wall of blanking mouth 10, the top of collecting pocket 12 is provided with the elasticity ring, the elasticity ring cup joints in the stupefied top of card.

The lower surface of the shell 1 is provided with a storage battery 13 for supplying power, the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a tool box 14, and the inside of the tool box 14 is used for placing various required parts and tools, such as a new cutting head 6, a screwdriver, an inserted bar and the like.

The working principle is as follows: during castration, the handle 2 is held by one hand, the flower of the melon is held by the other hand, the butt joint nozzle 3 is aligned to the flower of the melon, stamens in the flower can enter the butt joint nozzle 3, due to the castration mechanism, the driving motor 7 is controlled by the controller 8 to drive the central rod 5 to rotate, the central rod 5 drives the cutting head 6 to rotate, then the cutting knife 601 cuts off the stamens extending into the butt joint nozzle 3, and due to the collection mechanism, the fan 11 is started to enable air at the butt joint nozzle 3 to flow to the blanking port 10 along the air duct 901, and further enable the cut stamens to fall into the collection mesh bag 12 from the blanking port 10 along air flow, so that centralized collection and processing are facilitated, castration is more convenient, and working efficiency is improved; because of being provided with detachable cutting mechanism, after equipment long-time operation, cutting knife 601 can become unsharpness, needs in time to change, only needs to use the screwdriver to twist and turns round post 603 for the tip of turning round post 603 shifts out screw hole 502, can take off cutting head 6, then changes new cutting head 6, so that the operation of castrating.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a melon castration device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: controller (8) are installed to casing (1) top surface, install handle (2) on the one end lateral wall of casing (1), the other end of casing (1) is provided with to connect mouth (3), be provided with castration mechanism in connecting mouth (3), be provided with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the stamen that is removed on casing (1), the lower surface mounting of casing (1) has battery (13), the lateral wall of casing (1) is provided with tool holder (14).

2. A melon emasculation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: castration mechanism is provided with mounting panel (4) including well core rod (5), the inside of casing (1), and well core rod (5) rotate and install on mounting panel (4), and the internally mounted of casing (1) has driving motor (7), the one end of well core rod (5) and the output shaft fixed connection of driving motor (7), and the other end of well core rod (5) is connected with detachable cutting mechanism.

3. A melon emasculation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the end part of the central rod (5) is provided with a clamping groove (501), and a threaded hole (502) is formed in the clamping groove (501).

4. A melon emasculation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting head (6), a set of cutting knife (601) is arranged on the side wall of the cutting head (6), a clamping block (602) is arranged at the right end of the cutting head (6), the clamping block (602) is embedded into a clamping groove (501), a torsion column (603) is arranged in the cutting head (6), and a thread which is matched and connected with a threaded hole (502) is arranged at the right end of the torsion column (603).

5. A melon emasculation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a partition plate (9), an air channel (901) is formed between the partition plate (9) and the inner bottom surface of the shell (1), a blanking port (10) is formed in the lower surface of the shell (1), the blanking port (10) is communicated with the air channel (901), a fan (11) is installed inside the blanking port (10), and the blanking port (10) is connected with a collecting mesh bag (12).

6. A melon emasculation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom end outer wall of the blanking port (10) is provided with a clamping edge, the top end of the collecting mesh bag (12) is provided with an elastic ring, and the elastic ring is sleeved above the clamping edge.