CN216192885U

CN216192885U - Full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line

Info

Publication number: CN216192885U
Application number: CN202122506177.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑雄
Original assignee: Guizhou Baoruijia Silk Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Baoruijia Silk Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm cocoons, in particular to a full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line, which comprises a conveying belt, an installation seat fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying belt, a buffering feeding mechanism, a limiting clamping mechanism and a buffering blanking mechanism, wherein the buffering feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the installation seat, the limiting clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the conveying belt, the limiting clamping mechanism and an adjusting and extruding mechanism are arranged, a second electric push rod is opened to enable the second electric push rod to drive sliding rails to move inwards, the distance between the two sliding rails is adjusted according to the size of silkworm cocoons, then a first screw rod sliding table is opened to enable the first screw rod sliding table to drive two servo motors to move, so that a proper distance is kept between two roll shafts, when the silkworm cocoons are conveyed through the conveying belt, the distance between the sliding rails enables the silkworm cocoons to be conveyed one by one, and a pulley is driven by the silkworm cocoons to roll on the inner sides of the sliding rails, better messenger's silkworm cocoon conveys one by one, is convenient for more peel off every silkworm cocoon.

Description

Full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm cocoons, in particular to a full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line.

Background

The silkworm cocoon is the cocoon of the silkworm, the capsule-shaped protective layer of the silkworm pupal stage contains pupal bodies, the cocoon layer can be used for reeling silk, the cocoon coat and the waste silk after reeling can be used as silk cotton and silk spinning raw materials, the cocoon shell and the waste silk are in different shapes such as oblong, oval waist-shaped, spherical or spindle-shaped, or the middle part of the cocoon shell is slightly contracted, the cocoon has the colors of white, yellow, light green, flesh red and the like, the length is about three to four centimeters, the diameter is from one point to seven points and one centimeter, the surface is white, irregular wrinkles are formed, the cocoon is attached with silk which is in a villous shape, and the silk needs to be peeled off in the production and processing process.

In the prior art, the following problems exist:

(1) the existing full-automatic stripping production line can not more automatically extrude and separate the silkworm cocoons when in use, and meanwhile, the silkworm cocoons can not be automatically operated, so that the silkworm cocoons can be manually matched, the silkworm cocoons are not convenient to use, and the using effect of the silkworm cocoons is influenced.

(2) The full-automatic production line that peels off that has now generally can't be more convenient separates outside silk and inside silkworm cocoon when using, needs the manual work to pick, influences the efficiency of use, greatly reduced the result of use of device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line comprises a conveyor belt, a mounting seat fixedly mounted on one side of the conveyor belt, a buffering feeding mechanism, a limiting and clamping mechanism and a buffering blanking mechanism, the buffering feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the mounting seat, the limiting and clamping mechanisms are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the conveyor belt, one end of the limiting and clamping mechanism is fixedly provided with an adjusting and extruding mechanism, the adjusting and extruding mechanism comprises a machine body fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the conveying belt, a mounting groove arranged on one side of the top of the machine body, two first lead screw sliding tables respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove, two servo motors respectively and fixedly arranged between sliding blocks of the two first lead screw sliding tables and two roll shafts respectively and fixedly connected with output ends of the two servo motors, the buffer blanking mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying belt, and the precipitation separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the buffer blanking mechanism.

Preferably, the buffering feeding mechanism comprises a support frame, a material box, a first electric push rod, a feeding plate, a pin shaft, a buffer plate and a first electric lifting sleeve rod, the support frame is fixedly installed at the top of the installation seat, the material box is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame, the first electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the material box, the feeding plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, the pin shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying belt, the buffer plate is fixedly installed on one side of the pin shaft, and the first electric lifting sleeve rod is connected between the buffer plate and the installation seat.

Preferably, the limiting and clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting plates fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the conveyor belt respectively, a plurality of second electric push rods fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting plates respectively, two sliding rails fixedly mounted at the telescopic ends of the second electric push rods respectively and a plurality of pulleys mounted inside the two sliding rails in a matched mode respectively.

Preferably, buffering unloading mechanism includes pivot, flitch down, scrapes strip, two respectively fixed mounting at the carousel of conveyer belt inner wall both sides, a plurality of respectively fixed mounting at the movable block of flitch one side under and a plurality of respectively movable mounting at the inboard fly hook of a plurality of movable blocks, pivot fixed mounting is between two carousels, flitch fixed mounting is in pivot one side down, scrape strip fixed mounting in a plurality of fly hooks one side.

Preferably, precipitation separation mechanism includes water tank, two second lead screw slip tables, connecting rod, filtration scraper blade, four second electric lift loop bars, filters lift plate, discharge gate and slide, the water tank is placed in flitch below one side, two second lead screw slip table fixed mounting is in water tank inner wall both sides respectively, connecting rod fixed mounting is between the slider of two second lead screw slip tables, filtration scraper blade fixed mounting is in the connecting rod bottom, four second electric lift loop bar fixed mounting is in water tank inner wall bottom both sides respectively, filter lift plate fixed mounting is in the flexible end of four second electric lift loop bars, the discharge gate is seted up in water tank one side, slide fixed mounting is in discharge gate one side.

The utility model provides a full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line through improvement, compared with the prior art, the full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line has the following improvements and advantages:

one is as follows: the utility model opens the second electric push rod to drive the slide rails to move inwards by arranging the limiting and clamping mechanism and the adjusting and extruding mechanism, adjusts the distance between the two slide rails according to the size of the silkworm cocoons, opens the first screw rod sliding table to drive the two servo motors to move, so that the proper distance is kept between the two roll shafts, when the silkworm cocoons are conveyed by the conveyor belt, the distance between the slide rails enables the silkworm cocoons to be conveyed one by one, the silkworm cocoons drive the pulleys to roll on the inner sides of the slide rails, the silkworm cocoons are better conveyed one by one, each silkworm cocoon is more convenient to peel off, the use is more convenient, the leaked silkworm cocoons are prevented, the peeling effect is influenced, meanwhile, the manual arrangement is not needed, the use effect of the device is greatly improved, and when the silkworm cocoons move to the roll shafts, the two roll shafts are driven by the servo motors to respectively rotate outwards, the silkworm cocoons are extruded between the two roll shafts, one silkworm cocoon is provided with a crack before being peeled off, the silkworm cocoons and silk are peeled off by the extrusion of the two roll shafts, the use is more convenient and faster, the arrangement of the first screw rod sliding table can be more convenient for adjusting the distance between the roll shafts according to the sizes of the silkworm cocoons, the effective separation of the silkworm cocoons with different sizes can be ensured, and the use is more convenient;

the second step is as follows: the utility model is provided with a buffering blanking mechanism and a precipitation separation mechanism, a blanking plate is pulled to enable the blanking plate to drive a rotating shaft to rotate and move through a rotating disc, one end of the blanking plate is placed on one side of the top of a water tank, a scraping strip is pushed to enable the scraping strip to drive a movable hook to be clamped and fixed with a movable block, the scraping strip is fixedly arranged at the other end of the blanking plate, so that the stripped silkworm cocoons can be more conveniently blanked, the silkworm cocoons are prevented from falling into the water tank to cause water in the water tank to splash out and influence the use effect, when the stripped silks fall into the water tank, the silkworm cocoons can sink to the water bottom, the silks can float on the water surface, a second lead screw sliding table is opened to enable the second lead screw sliding table to drive a filtering scraper to scrape, the filtering scraper is enabled to scrape the silks to a discharge port for collection, and then a second electric lifting sleeve rod is opened to enable a second electric lifting sleeve rod to drive a filtering lifting plate to move upwards after the silks are collected, make and filter the lifting plate and drive the silk cocoon and rise to the take the altitude, rethread filter scraper blade scrapes the silk cocoon and gets the collection, can be convenient for more collect the arrangement to the silk cocoon after peeling off and silk, collect more fast, need not manually to carry out the secondary separation, has promoted the availability factor of device greatly.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the precipitation separation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

description of reference numerals: 1. a conveyor belt; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a buffer feeding mechanism; 31. a support frame; 32. a magazine; 33. a first electric push rod; 34. a feeding plate; 35. a pin shaft; 36. a buffer plate; 37. a first electric lifting loop bar; 4. a limiting and clamping mechanism; 41. mounting a plate; 42. a second electric push rod; 43. a slide rail; 44. a pulley; 5. adjusting the extrusion mechanism; 51. a body; 52. mounting grooves; 53. a first screw rod sliding table; 54. a servo motor; 55. a roll shaft; 6. a buffering blanking mechanism; 61. a turntable; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a blanking plate; 64. a movable block; 65. a movable hook; 66. scraping the strips; 7. a precipitation separation mechanism; 71. a water tank; 72. a second screw rod sliding table; 73. a connecting rod; 74. a filter blade; 75. a second electric lifting loop bar; 76. a filtration lift plate; 77. a discharge port; 78. a slide board.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a full-automatic silkworm cocoon peeling production line by improvement, and the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: comprises a conveyor belt 1, a mounting seat 2 fixedly arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 1, a buffering feeding mechanism 3, a limiting clamping mechanism 4 and a buffering blanking mechanism 6, wherein the buffering feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the mounting seat 2, the limiting clamping mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the conveyor belt 1, one end of the limiting clamping mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with an adjusting and extruding mechanism 5, the adjusting and extruding mechanism 5 comprises a machine body 51 fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the conveyor belt 1, a mounting groove 52 arranged on one side of the top of the machine body 51, two first lead screw sliding tables 53 respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 52, two servo motors 54 respectively and fixedly arranged between the sliding blocks of the two first lead screw sliding tables 53 and two roll shafts 55 respectively and fixedly connected with the output ends of the two servo motors 54, the buffering blanking mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 1, and a precipitation separation mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the buffering blanking mechanism 6.

The above-described specific embodiment: open first lead screw slip table 53 and make first lead screw slip table 53 drive two servo motor 54 and remove, thereby make and keep suitable distance between two roller 55, remove to roller 55 department when the silkworm cocoon, two roller 55 are driven respectively external rotation by servo motor 54, the silkworm cocoon can receive the extrusion through between two roller 55, the crack has been drawn before peeling off to silkworm cocoon one, two roller 55's extrusion, peel off silkworm cocoon and silk, it is more convenient quick to use, the interval between roller 55 can be adjusted according to the size of silkworm cocoon more to setting up of first lead screw slip table 53, ensure to carry out effectual separation with the silkworm cocoon of unidimensional, it is more convenient to use.

Specifically, the buffering feeding mechanism 3 comprises a support frame 31, a material box 32, a first electric push rod 33, a feeding plate 34, a pin shaft 35, a buffering plate 36 and a first electric lifting loop bar 37, the support frame 31 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat 2, the material box 32 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame 31, the first electric push rod 33 is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner wall of the material box 32, the feeding plate 34 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 33, the pin shaft 35 is fixedly arranged at one side of the conveyor belt 1, the buffering plate 36 is fixedly arranged at one side of the pin shaft 35, the first electric lifting loop bar 37 is connected between the buffering plate 36 and the mounting seat 2, by arranging the support frame 31, the material box 32, the first electric push rod 33, the feeding plate 34, the pin shaft 35, the buffer plate 36 and the first electric lifting sleeve rod 37, can be convenient for carry out the material loading to the silkworm cocoon more, it is convenient to make the automation that the device used more, has promoted the result of use of device greatly.

Specific, spacing fixture 4 includes a plurality of mounting panels 41 of difference fixed mounting in 1 top both sides of conveyer belt, a plurality of difference fixed mounting are at the inboard second electric putter 42 of mounting panel 41, two slide rails 43 and a plurality of pulley 44 of cooperation installation respectively at two slide rails 43 of the god of a plurality of second electric putter 42 of fixed mounting respectively, through being provided with mounting panel 41, second electric putter 42, slide rail 43 and pulley 44, messenger's cocoon that can be better conveys one by one, be convenient for peel off every cocoon more, it is more convenient to use, prevent to have the cocoon that leaks, the effect that the influence was peeled off, also need not the manual work simultaneously and arrange, the result of use of device has been promoted greatly.

Specifically, buffering unloading mechanism 6 includes pivot 62, flitch 63 down, scrape strip 66, two respectively fixed mounting are at the carousel 61 of 1 inner wall both sides of conveyer belt, a plurality of respectively fixed mounting are at the movable block 64 of flitch 63 one side down and a plurality of movable hook 65 of movable mounting inboard at a plurality of movable blocks 64 respectively, pivot 62 fixed mounting is between two carousels 61, unloading board 63 fixed mounting is in pivot 62 one side, scrape strip 66 fixed mounting is in a plurality of movable hook 65 one sides, through being provided with carousel 61, pivot 62, unloading board 63, movable block 64, movable hook 65 and scrape strip 66, can be convenient for carry out the unloading to the silkworm cocoon after peeling off more, prevent that the silkworm cocoon from dropping to inside water tank 71, lead to inside water spill, influence the effect of using.

Specifically, the precipitation separation mechanism 7 includes a water tank 71, two second screw rod sliding tables 72, a connecting rod 73, a filtering scraper 74, four second electric lifting loop bars 75, a filtering lifting plate 76, a discharge port 77 and a sliding plate 78, the water tank 71 is disposed on one side below the blanking plate 63, the two second screw rod sliding tables 72 are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the water tank 71, the connecting rod 73 is fixedly mounted between the sliders of the two second screw rod sliding tables 72, the filtering scraper 74 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting rod 73, the four second electric lifting loop bars 75 are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 71, the filtering lifting plate 76 is fixedly mounted at the telescopic ends of the four second electric lifting loop bars 75, the discharge port 77 is disposed on one side of the water tank 71, the sliding plate 78 is fixedly mounted on one side of the discharge port 77, and the water tank 71, the second screw rod sliding tables 72, the connecting rod 73, the filtering scraper 74, Second electric lift loop bar 75, filter lifting plate 76, discharge gate 77 and slide 78 can be convenient for collect the arrangement to the silk cocoon and the silk after peeling off more fast, need not manually to carry out the secondary separation, have promoted the availability factor of device greatly.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, an external power supply is switched on, silkworm cocoons with openings are placed in a material box 32, a first electric lifting sleeve rod 37 is opened to enable the first electric lifting sleeve rod 37 to drive a buffer plate 36 to move upwards, the buffer plate 36 rotates through a pin shaft 35 on one side to enable the buffer plate 36 to form a slope, a first electric push rod 33 is opened to enable a first electric push rod 33 to drive a feeding plate 34 to push forwards, the feeding plate 34 pushes the silkworm cocoons to the top of the buffer plate 36, then a second electric push rod 42 is opened to enable a second electric push rod 42 to drive a sliding rail 43 to move inwards, the distance between the two sliding rails 43 is adjusted according to the sizes of the silkworm cocoons, when the silkworm cocoons are conveyed through a conveyor belt 1, the distance between the sliding rails 43 enables the silkworm cocoons to be conveyed one by one, the silkworm cocoons drive a pulley 44 to roll on the inner sides of the sliding rails 43 to be better conveyed one by one, when the silkworm cocoons move to a roll shaft 55, the two roll shafts 55 are driven by a servo motor 54 to respectively rotate outwards, silkworm cocoons are extruded between the two roller shafts 55, a crack is marked on one silkworm cocoon before the silkworm cocoons are stripped, the silkworm cocoons and silk are stripped through the extrusion of the two roller shafts 55, then the lower plate 63 is pulled to drive the lower plate 63 to drive the rotating shaft 62 to rotate and move through the rotating disc 61, one end of the lower plate 63 is placed on one side of the top of the water tank 71, the scraping strip 66 is pushed to drive the scraping strip 66 to drive the movable hook 65 to be clamped and fixed with the movable block 64, the scraping strip 66 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the lower plate 63, finally, when the stripped silk falls into the water tank 71, the silkworm cocoons sink to the bottom, the silk floats on the water surface, the second screw rod sliding table 72 is opened to drive the filtering scraper 74 to scrape, the filtering scraper 74 is scraped to the discharge hole 77 to be collected, the second electric lifting sleeve rod 75 is opened to drive the filtering lifting plate 76 to move upwards after the silk is collected, make and filter lift plate 76 and drive the silk cocoon and rise to a take the altitude, rethread filter scraper 74 scrapes the silk cocoon and gets the collection, can be convenient for more collect the arrangement to the silk cocoon after peeling off and silk, wherein first electric putter 33's model is: YS-NZ100-12A, the model number of the first electric lifting loop bar 37 is: XYDA 24-800, the model of the second electric putter 42 is: YS-NZ100-12A, the model of first lead screw slip table 53 is: PKH40, the model number of servo motor 54 is: YE2-132S-4, the model of second lead screw slip table 72 is: PKH40, the model number of second electric lift loop bar 75 is: XYDA 24-800.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic production line of peeling off of silkworm cocoon, includes mount pad (2) of conveyer belt (1) and fixed mounting in conveyer belt (1) one side, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a buffering feeding mechanism (3), a limiting clamping mechanism (4) and a buffering blanking mechanism (6), wherein the buffering feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the installation seat (2), the limiting clamping mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the conveying belt (1), one end of the limiting clamping mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with an adjusting and extruding mechanism (5), the adjusting and extruding mechanism (5) comprises a machine body (51) fixedly installed on one side of the top of the conveying belt (1), an installation groove (52) formed in one side of the top of the machine body (51), two first lead screw sliding tables (53) fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the installation groove (52) respectively, two servo motors (54) fixedly installed between sliders of the two first lead screw sliding tables (53) respectively and two roller shafts (55) fixedly connected at the output ends of the two servo motors (54) respectively, the buffer blanking mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveyor belt (1), and the sedimentation separation mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the buffer blanking mechanism (6).

2. The full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffering feeding mechanism (3) are including support frame (31), magazine (32), first electric putter (33), pay-off board (34), round pin axle (35), buffer board (36) and first electric lift loop bar (37), support frame (31) fixed mounting is at mount pad (2) top, magazine (32) fixed mounting is at support frame (31) top, first electric putter (33) fixed mounting is in magazine (32) inner wall one side, pay-off board (34) fixed mounting is at the flexible end of first electric putter (33), round pin axle (35) fixed mounting is in conveyer belt (1) one side, buffer board (36) fixed mounting is in round pin axle (35) one side, be connected with a first electric lift loop bar (37) between buffer board (36) and mount pad (2).

3. The full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: spacing fixture (4) include a plurality of mounting panel (41) of fixed mounting respectively in conveyer belt (1) top both sides, a plurality of respectively fixed mounting at inboard second electric putter (42) of mounting panel (41), two respectively fixed mounting at slide rail (43) of the end of the spirit of a plurality of second electric putter (42) and a plurality of pulley (44) of cooperation installation respectively in two slide rails (43) insides.

4. The full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffering unloading mechanism (6) are including pivot (62), unloading board (63), scrape strip (66), two respectively fixed mounting carousel (61) of conveyer belt (1) inner wall both sides, a plurality of respectively fixed mounting at movable block (64) of flitch (63) one side under and a plurality of respectively movable mounting at inboard movable hook (65) of a plurality of movable blocks (64), pivot (62) fixed mounting is between two carousel (61), flitch (63) fixed mounting is in pivot (62) one side down, scrape strip (66) fixed mounting in one side of a plurality of movable hook (65).

5. The full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the precipitation separation mechanism (7) comprises a water tank (71), two second lead screw sliding tables (72), a connecting rod (73), a filtering scraper (74), four second electric lifting sleeve rods (75), a filtering lifting plate (76), a discharge port (77) and a sliding plate (78), wherein the water tank (71) is placed on one side of the lower material plate (63), the two second lead screw sliding tables (72) are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the water tank (71), the connecting rod (73) is fixedly installed between the sliding blocks of the two second lead screw sliding tables (72), the filtering scraper (74) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod (73), the four second electric lifting sleeve rods (75) are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (71), the filtering lifting plate (76) is fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the four second electric lifting sleeve rods (75), the discharge port (77) is arranged on one side of the water tank (71), the sliding plate (78) is fixedly arranged on one side of the discharge hole (77).