CN216191835U - Dirty solid-liquid separation equipment of meat duck plant excrement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feces solid-liquid separation device for a meat duck farm, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is inserted near the upper part on the left side of the box body, a discharge pipe is inserted near the upper part on the right side of the box body, a baffle plate is arranged above the discharge pipe, a socket is arranged above the discharge pipe, a slot is arranged below the discharge pipe, the bottom of the baffle plate penetrates through the socket and extends into the slot, an extrusion plate is arranged above the interior of the box body, limiting rods are arranged on the left side and the right side above the extrusion plate, and through slots are arranged above the box body and at the positions corresponding to the two limiting rods; the utility model utilizes the arranged extrusion mechanism, and through the mutual matching use of the components of the servo motor, the rotating rod, the gear, the rack rod and the extrusion plate, the up-and-down movement of the extrusion plate can be realized, the downward movement of the extrusion plate can extrude the feces, so that the liquid in the feces is extruded out from the solid, thereby achieving the purpose of solid-liquid separation of the feces.

Description

Dirty solid-liquid separation equipment of meat duck plant excrement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to a meat duck farm excrement solid-liquid separation device.

Background

The livestock manure is always taken as an important source of soil fertilizer by people, so the livestock manure is mostly applied on site, the animal excrement contains rich organic matters and nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and meanwhile, the livestock manure can supply various mineral substances such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and the like and trace elements required by crops, and the requirements of the crops on various nutrients in the growth process are met.

At present, the dirty solid-liquid separation equipment of present meat duck plant excrement is mostly only to utilize the shale shaker to carry out solid-liquid separation, and the not enough thorough of separation like this still contains a large amount of liquid in excrement and urine inside, also is not convenient for carry out the shutoff to the discharging pipe simultaneously to lead to excrement and urine to spill from the discharging pipe.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a solid-liquid separation device for excrement in a meat duck farm.

One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a feces solid-liquid separation device for a meat duck farm comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is inserted at the left side of the box body close to the upper part, a discharge pipe is inserted at the position close to the upper part of the right side of the box body, a material baffle plate is arranged above the discharge pipe, a socket is arranged above the discharge pipe, a slot is arranged below the discharge pipe, the bottom of the material baffle plate penetrates through the socket, and extends into the slot, a squeezing plate is arranged above the box body, a filter plate is arranged below the squeezing plate, the left side and the right side of the filter plate are respectively arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body, a material pushing plate is arranged above the filter plate and close to the left side, the bottom of the material pushing plate is mutually attached to the filter plate, a protective box is arranged above the box body, the inside of guard box is equipped with the extrusion mechanism, the top of discharging pipe is equipped with moving mechanism.

Further, the extrusion mechanism includes the rack bar, the rack bar is installed to the top of stripper plate, the through-hole has been seted up with the corresponding department of rack bar in the top of box, the through-hole is passed on the top of rack bar to the internally mounted who extends to the protecting box has the movable block, servo motor is installed to the rear side of protecting box, the inside of protecting box is equipped with the gear, just intermeshing between gear and the rack bar, the inside of gear is run through and is equipped with the bull stick, the front end of bull stick is rotated and is installed on the inner wall of protecting box, the protecting box is run through to the rear end of bull stick to the rear side that extends to the protecting box is connected with servo motor's output.

Further, a sliding block is installed on the right side of the moving block, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the right side of the inner portion of the protective box, and the sliding block is installed inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Further, the gag lever post is all installed to the left and right sides of stripper plate top, logical groove, two have all been seted up with two gag lever posts corresponding department to the top of box adjacent logical groove is passed respectively on the top of gag lever post to extend to the top of box and install the limiting plate.

Further, moving mechanism includes the L shaped plate, the top of box is close to right side department and installs the L shaped plate, the top of L shaped plate is equipped with the screwed pipe, the L shaped plate is run through to the bottom of screwed pipe to extend to the outside of L shaped plate, just rotate the installation between screwed pipe and the L shaped plate, the threaded rod is installed to the top of striker plate, the screwed pipe is passed on the top of threaded rod to extend to the top of screwed pipe.

Further, the outside of screwed pipe is equipped with first bevel gear, first bevel gear's right side meshing has second bevel gear, the riser is installed to the top of discharging pipe, the left side of riser is equipped with two single sheave that set up from top to bottom, two be connected with the belt between the single sheave, two the inside of single sheave all runs through and is equipped with the pivot, the below the right-hand member of pivot runs through the riser to extend to the right side of riser and install hand round, top the right-hand member of pivot rotates and installs on the riser, the top be connected between the left end of pivot and the second bevel gear.

Further, a fixed plate is installed on the left side of the box body, an electric telescopic rod is installed above the fixed plate, a round hole is formed in the left side of the box body, and the right end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the round hole and is connected with the material pushing plate.

Furthermore, the inside of box is close to below department and is equipped with the collecting box, the universal wheel is all installed to the four corners department of collecting box bottom, and is a plurality of the bottom of universal wheel all laminates with the inside bottom of box each other, T shape pull rod is installed in the left side of collecting box, the opening has been seted up in the left side of box, the left end of T shape pull rod extends to the outside of box through the opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model utilizes the arranged extrusion mechanism, and through the mutual matching use among the servo motor, the rotating rod, the gear, the rack rod and the extrusion plate, the up-and-down movement of the extrusion plate can be realized, the downward movement of the extrusion plate can extrude the feces, so that the liquid in the feces is extruded out from the solid, thereby achieving the purpose of solid-liquid separation of the feces;

2. according to the utility model, the moving mechanism is arranged, and the parts of the threaded pipe, the threaded rod, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft, the single grooved wheel and the hand-operated wheel are mutually matched for use, so that the striker plate can move up and down, the material discharging pipe can be plugged by the striker plate, the striker plate moves upwards, and separated excrement can be discharged through the material pushing plate.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the embodiment at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the embodiment at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a striker plate; 5. a pressing plate; 6. filtering the plate; 7. a material pushing plate; 8. a protective box; 9. a rack bar; 10. a moving block; 11. a servo motor; 12. a gear; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a slider; 15. a limiting rod; 16. a limiting plate; 17. an L-shaped plate; 18. a threaded pipe; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a vertical plate; 23. a single sheave; 24. a belt; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a hand-operated wheel; 27. a fixing plate; 28. an electric telescopic rod; 29. a collection box; 30. a universal wheel; 31. t-shaped pull rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4:

the first embodiment is as follows: a feces solid-liquid separation device for meat duck farms comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is inserted at the position, close to the upper part, of the left side of the box body 1, a discharge pipe 3 is inserted at the position, close to the upper part, of the right side of the box body 1, a baffle plate 4 is arranged above the discharge pipe 3, a socket is arranged above the discharge pipe 3, a slot is arranged below the interior of the discharge pipe 3, the bottom of the baffle plate 4 penetrates through the socket and extends into the slot, an extrusion plate 5 is arranged above the interior of the box body 1, limiting rods 15 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side above the extrusion plate 5, through slots are respectively arranged at the positions, corresponding to the two limiting rods 15, above the box body 1, the top ends of the two limiting rods 15 respectively penetrate through the adjacent through slots and extend to the upper part of the box body 1, a limiting plate 16 is arranged, the extrusion plate 5 can be limited through the arrangement of the limiting rods 15, meanwhile, the stability of the extrusion plate 5 in working is ensured, and the limiting plate 16 can prevent the separation of the limiting rods 15, a filter plate 6 is arranged below the extrusion plate 5, the left side and the right side of the filter plate 6 are respectively arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body 1, a collecting box 29 is arranged in the box body 1 close to the lower part, universal wheels 30 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the collecting box 29, the bottoms of the universal wheels 30 are mutually attached to the bottom of the box body 1, a T-shaped pull rod 31 is arranged at the left side of the collecting box 29, an opening is arranged at the left side of the box body 1, the left end of the T-shaped pull rod 31 extends to the outer side of the box body 1 through the opening, the collecting box 29 is moved outwards by pulling the T-shaped pull rod 31 outwards to process the liquid in the collecting box 29, a material pushing plate 7 is arranged above the filter plate 6 close to the left side, the bottom of the material pushing plate 7 is mutually attached to the filter plate 6, a fixing plate 27 is arranged at the left side of the box body 1, an electric telescopic rod 28 is arranged above the fixing plate 27, a round hole is arranged at the left side of the box body 1, the right end of the electric telescopic rod 28 penetrates through the circular hole and is connected with the material pushing plate 7, the material pushing plate 7 is pushed by the electric telescopic rod 28 to discharge separated excrement, a protective box 8 is installed above the box body 1, an extrusion mechanism is arranged inside the protective box 8, and a moving mechanism is arranged above the discharge pipe 3;

the extrusion mechanism comprises a rack rod 9, the rack rod 9 is installed above an extrusion plate 5, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the rack rod 9, above the box body 1, the top end of the rack rod 9 penetrates through the through hole and extends to the inside of the protection box 8, a moving block 10 is installed inside the protection box 8, a sliding block 14 is installed on the right side of the moving block 10, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block 14 is formed in the right side of the inside of the protection box 8, the sliding block 14 is installed inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode and slides inside the sliding groove through the sliding block 14 to guarantee stability when the rack rod 9 moves up and down, a servo motor 11 is installed on the rear side of the protection box 8, a gear 12 is arranged inside the protection box 8, the gear 12 and the rack rod 9 are mutually meshed, a rotating rod 13 penetrates through the inside of the gear 12, the front end of the rotating rod 13 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the protection box 8, the rear end of the rotating rod 13 penetrates through the protection box 8 and extends to the rear side of the protection box 8 to be connected with the output end of the servo motor 11, the mechanism can be used by mutually matching the parts of the servo motor 11, the rotating rod 13, the gear 12, the rack rod 9 and the extrusion plate 5, so that the extrusion plate 5 can move up and down, the extrusion plate 5 can move down to extrude the excrement, and liquid in the excrement is extruded out from solid, thereby achieving the purpose of solid-liquid separation of the excrement;

example two: the moving mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate 17, the L-shaped plate 17 is installed at a position, close to the right side, above the box body 1, a threaded pipe 18 is arranged above the L-shaped plate 17, the bottom end of the threaded pipe 18 penetrates through the L-shaped plate 17 and extends to the outer side of the L-shaped plate 17, the threaded pipe 18 and the L-shaped plate 17 are rotatably installed, a threaded rod 19 is installed above the material baffle plate 4, the top end of the threaded rod 19 penetrates through the threaded pipe 18 and extends to the upper side of the threaded pipe 18, a first bevel gear 20 is arranged on the outer side of the threaded pipe 18, a second bevel gear 21 is meshed with the right side of the first bevel gear 20, a vertical plate 22 is installed above the material discharging pipe 3, two single grooved wheels 23 which are vertically arranged are arranged on the left side of the vertical plate 22, a belt 24 is connected between the two single grooved wheels 23, a rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the inner parts of the two single grooved wheels 23, the right end of the rotating shaft 25 below penetrates through the vertical plate 22 and extends to the right side of the vertical plate 22, the right-hand member of the pivot 25 of top is rotated and is installed on riser 22, be connected between the left end of the pivot 25 of top and the second bevel gear 21, this mechanism accessible screwed pipe 18, threaded rod 19, first bevel gear 20, second bevel gear 21, pivot 25, the mutually supporting between single fluted wheel 23 and hand wheel 26 these parts uses, can realize reciprocating of striker plate 4, striker plate 4 can carry out the shutoff to discharging pipe 3, striker plate 4 rebound, accessible scraping wings 7 carries out the unloading to the excrement and urine after the separation.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the excrement is added into the interior of the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the excrement falls on the surface of the filter plate 6, then the servo motor 11 is started to rotate through the external power supply, the servo motor 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate through the rotating rod 13, the gear 12 drives the rack rod 9 to move downwards through the meshing with the rack rod 9, the rack rod 9 drives the extrusion plate 5 to move downwards, then the servo motor 11 is started to rotate reversely, the gear 12 can drive the gear 12 to rotate reversely through the rotating rod 13, so that the gear 12 drives the rack rod 9 to move upwards, the rack rod 9 drives the extrusion plate 5 to move upwards, the reciprocating can enable the extrusion plate 5 to extrude the excrement in a vertical reciprocating way, liquid in the excrement is extruded out, the liquid can fall into the interior of the collection box 29 through meshes on the filter plate 6 to be collected, after separation, the hand-operated wheel 26 is rotated, the hand wheel 26 drives the single grooved wheel 23 below to rotate through the rotating shaft 25 below, the rotating shaft 25 below drives the rotating shaft 25 above to rotate through the belt 24, the rotating shaft 25 above drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate, the second bevel gear 21 drives the first bevel gear 20 to rotate through meshing motion, the first bevel gear 20 drives the threaded pipe 18 to rotate, the threaded pipe 18 can drive the threaded rod 19 to move upwards through meshing between the threaded rod 19 and the rotating shaft 18, the threaded rod 19 drives the material blocking plate 4 to move upwards, so that plugging on the discharging pipe 3 is removed, then the electric telescopic rod 28 is started to work, the electric telescopic rod 28 drives the material pushing plate 7 to push solid excrement separated above the filtering plate 6 rightwards, and the solid excrement is discharged from the discharging pipe 3.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a dirty solid-liquid separation equipment of meat duck plant excrement, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the box body (1) is close to the top and is inserted with the feed hopper (2), the right side of the box body (1) is close to the top and is inserted with the discharge pipe (3), the top of the discharge pipe (3) is provided with the baffle plate (4), the top of the discharge pipe (3) is provided with the socket, the lower part of the inner part of the discharge pipe (3) is provided with the slot, the bottom of the baffle plate (4) passes through the socket and extends into the inner part of the slot, the upper part of the inner part of the box body (1) is provided with the extrusion plate (5), the lower part of the extrusion plate (5) is provided with the filter plate (6), the left side and the right side of the filter plate (6) are respectively arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body (1), the upper part of the filter plate (6) is close to the left side and is provided with the material pushing plate (7), the bottom of the material pushing plate (7) and the filter plate (6) are mutually attached, the protection box (8) is arranged above the box body (1), the inside of guard box (8) is equipped with the extrusion mechanism, the top of discharging pipe (3) is equipped with moving mechanism.

2. The meat duck farm excrement solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises a rack rod (9), the rack rod (9) is arranged above the extrusion plate (5), a through hole is arranged at the position above the box body (1) corresponding to the rack bar (9), the top end of the rack bar (9) passes through the through hole, a moving block (10) is arranged in the protective box (8) in an extending way, a servo motor (11) is arranged at the rear side of the protective box (8), a gear (12) is arranged in the protective box (8), the gear (12) and the rack bar (9) are mutually meshed, a rotating rod (13) penetrates through the inside of the gear (12), the front end of the rotating rod (13) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the protective box (8), the rear end of the rotating rod (13) penetrates through the protective box (8), and extends to the rear side of the protective box (8) to be connected with the output end of the servo motor (11).

3. The meat duck farm excrement solid-liquid separation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a sliding block (14) is installed on the right side of the moving block (10), a sliding groove matched with the sliding block (14) is formed in the right side of the inner portion of the protective box (8), and the sliding block (14) is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

4. The meat duck farm excrement solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein: gag lever post (15) are all installed to the left and right sides of stripper plate (5) top, logical groove, two have all been seted up with two gag lever posts (15) corresponding departments in the top of box (1) the top of gag lever post (15) passes adjacent logical groove respectively to limiting plate (16) are installed to the top that extends to box (1).

5. The meat duck farm excrement solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein: moving mechanism includes L shaped plate (17), the top of box (1) is close to right side department and installs L shaped plate (17), the top of L shaped plate (17) is equipped with screwed pipe (18), L shaped plate (17) are run through to the bottom of screwed pipe (18) to extend to the outside of L shaped plate (17), just rotate the installation between screwed pipe (18) and L shaped plate (17), threaded rod (19) are installed to the top of striker plate (4), screwed pipe (18) are passed on the top of threaded rod (19) to extend to the top of screwed pipe (18).

6. The meat duck farm excrement solid-liquid separation device of claim 5, wherein: the outside of screwed pipe (18) is equipped with first bevel gear (20), the right side meshing of first bevel gear (20) has second bevel gear (21), riser (22) are installed to the top of discharging pipe (3), the left side of riser (22) is equipped with single sheave (23) that set up about two, two be connected with belt (24) between single sheave (23), two the inside of single sheave (23) all runs through and is equipped with pivot (25), the below the right-hand member of pivot (25) runs through riser (22) to extend to the right side of riser (22) and install hand wheel (26), the top the right-hand member of pivot (25) is rotated and is installed on riser (22), the top be connected between the left end of pivot (25) and second bevel gear (21).

7. The meat duck farm excrement solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate (27) is installed in the left side of box (1), electric telescopic handle (28) is installed to the top of fixed plate (27), the round hole has been seted up in the left side of box (1), the right-hand member of electric telescopic handle (28) passes the round hole to be connected between with scraping wings (7).

8. The meat duck farm excrement solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of box (1) is close to below department and is equipped with collecting box (29), universal wheel (30) are all installed to the four corners department of collecting box (29) bottom, and a plurality of the bottom of universal wheel (30) all laminates with the inside bottom of box (1) each other, T shape pull rod (31) are installed in the left side of collecting box (29), the opening has been seted up in the left side of box (1), the left end of T shape pull rod (31) extends to the outside of box (1) through the opening.

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