CN216191397U

CN216191397U - Comprehensive filler device for subsurface wetland

Info

Publication number: CN216191397U
Application number: CN202121598671.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王艳英; 刘总总; 李冠杰; 李英浩; 李文涛
Original assignee: Henan Qiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Qiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a subsurface flow wetland comprehensive filling device, which relates to the technical field of subsurface flow wetland construction equipment and aims to solve the problem that the backfill of broken stones can be completed only by the repeated transportation of an excavator on the wall of a subsurface flow wetland pool, so that the construction progress is slow, the utility model can ensure that the driving frame covers a larger area by hinging and connecting a main frame, an auxiliary frame and a driving frame through changing the angle between the auxiliary frame and the driving frame under the driving of a driving wheel under the condition that the position of the main frame is not changed, reduce the movement of the main frame and reduce the use difficulty, can improve the filling efficiency by conveying materials by using a conveying belt, can ensure that the materials turn on the conveying belt through the matching of a baffle and a telescopic plate, prevent the materials from falling off, improve the stability of material conveying, dump the materials to one position through a blanking hopper, then tamp the materials by using a vibrating hammer, hang the materials higher than the construction requirement by using a scraping plate, the standardization of construction is ensured.

Description

Comprehensive filler device for subsurface wetland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of subsurface flow wetland construction equipment, in particular to a comprehensive filler device for a subsurface flow wetland.

Background

The subsurface flow wetland is an artificial wetland type which is adopted mostly, the subsurface flow wetland is an artificial landscape which takes hydrophilic plants as surface greening substances and sandstone soil as fillers and leads water to be naturally permeated and filtered, the artificial landscape has the characteristics of no surface water, small floor area, high utilization rate and convenient maintenance, is deeply favored by people, the subsurface flow wetland can also be used for general sewage treatment, the bottom part adopts natural gravels or adsorption type gravels with the grain diameter of 10-12-15-20cm and the like, the water flows out from the water inlet side at one side, the sufficient porosity ensures the flow of the water, the middle upper layer adopts the natural gravels or adsorption type gravels with the next-level grain diameter, the surface layer adopts a sand-covering or soil-covering form to plant hydrophilic surface greening plants, and the aim of purifying the sewage is achieved under the combined action of the absorption of plant root systems and the adsorption function of the gravels.

The artificial landscape and sewage treatment process is a common artificial wetland type, which purifies sewage by utilizing the retention action of a biological membrane, a plant root system, surface soil and fillers growing on the surface of the fillers, has the characteristics of good heat insulation performance, small influence of climate and good sanitary condition, and has the sewage treatment efficiency greatly ahead of that of a surface flow wetland, and is suitable for rural domestic sewage treatment and tail water deep purification of urban sewage plants.

The wall of the subsurface flow wetland pool is of a brick structure, and in the initial construction, a method of firstly manufacturing the brick wall, manufacturing the pool and then backfilling a gravel cushion layer is adopted, so that gravel can be concentrated outside the pool, and backfilling of the gravel can be completed only by transferring the excavator for many times, thereby resulting in slow construction progress.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses a subsurface flow wetland comprehensive packing device which adopts the technical scheme that the subsurface flow wetland comprehensive packing device comprises a main frame, an auxiliary frame, a driving frame and a blanking hopper, wherein the main frame is provided with a main conveyor belt and a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is positioned above the right part of the main conveyor belt, the bottom of the right end of the main frame is provided with a support leg, the support leg is provided with a main motor and a control box, the bottom of the left end of the main frame is hinged with a main support leg, the main support leg is provided with the auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is provided with an auxiliary conveyor belt, the bottom of the auxiliary frame is provided with an auxiliary motor, the bottom of the left end of the auxiliary frame is hinged with an auxiliary support leg, the driving frame is provided with a driving frame, the driving frame is provided with a tail end conveyor belt, the main frame, the auxiliary frame and the two sides of the driving frame are provided with clamp hoops, the clamp hoops are provided with a plurality of groups, and the two sides of the top of the left end of the main frame are provided with main expansion plates, the left end top both sides of subframe are equipped with vice expansion plate, main expansion plate, vice expansion plate both ends all are equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod has the multiunit, the connecting rod with the size phase-match of clamp, the drive frame bottom is equipped with drive leg, link, the hammer of shaking, terminal motor, the upper portion of drive leg is the rectangle frame, be equipped with in the rectangle frame the blanking fill, the blanking fill still with the link bottom is connected, the blanking fill bottom is equipped with scrapes the feed bin, the hammer of shaking with scrape feed bin size phase-match position corresponding, the bottom of rectangle frame rotates through the bearing and connects the vertical axis, be equipped with steering motor on the vertical axis, the vertical axis both sides are equipped with the cross axle relatively, be equipped with driving motor in the cross axle, the end of cross axle is equipped with the drive wheel, the drive wheel is connected with driving motor's output, be equipped with microprocessor in the control box, the microprocessor is electrically connected with the main motor, the auxiliary motor, the tail end motor, the steering motor, the driving motor and the vibrating hammer.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top opening of the feeding hopper is in an inverted trapezoid table shape, and the top opening is convenient for materials to fall on the main conveying belt.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, main baffles are arranged on two sides of the top of the main frame, a plurality of groups of connecting rods are arranged on the main baffles, the connecting rods are inserted into a hoop on the main frame, and the main baffles are blocked on two sides of the main conveyor belt to prevent materials from splashing.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the length of the sub-frame is smaller than the distance between the leg and the main leg, so as to avoid the collision between the sub-frame and the main leg.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two sides of the top of the auxiliary frame are respectively provided with an auxiliary baffle, the auxiliary baffles are provided with a plurality of groups of connecting rods, and the horizontal height of the auxiliary baffles is lower than the bottom of the main frame, so that the auxiliary baffles are prevented from colliding with the main frame.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the length of the driving frame is smaller than the distance between the sub-leg and the sub-motor, so as to avoid the collision between the driving frame and the sub-leg.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, both sides of the top of the driving frame are provided with tail end baffles, the tail end baffles are provided with a plurality of groups of connecting rods, and the tail end baffles can be blocked at both sides of the tail end conveyor belt to avoid splashing of materials.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a scraping plate is arranged in the scraping bin, and an inclined scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the scraping plate and can scrape and sweep a vibrated material layer.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the main supporting leg, the auxiliary supporting leg and the supporting leg, so that the universal wheels can be driven by the driving legs to move conveniently.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the main frame, the auxiliary frame and the driving frame are hinged and connected with each other, under the driving of the driving wheel, under the condition that the position of the main frame is not changed, the angle between the auxiliary frame and the driving frame is changed, so that the driving frame can cover a larger area, the movement of the main frame is reduced, the use difficulty is reduced, the material is conveyed by using the conveying belt, the efficiency of filling can be improved, the material can be turned on the conveying belt by matching the baffle plate and the expansion plate, the material is prevented from falling, the stability of material conveying is improved, the material is poured to one position by the falling hopper, then the material is tamped by the vibrating hammer, the working steps of workers can be reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the material higher than the construction requirement is hung by using the scraping plate, and the construction standardization is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a folded state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a driving frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the main leg of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a left side view of the retractable baffle of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure view of the blanking hopper of the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a main frame 1, a secondary frame 2, a driving frame 3, a blanking hopper 4, a control box 8, universal wheels 9, a main motor 10, a main conveyor belt 11, a main baffle 12, a main hopper 13, a main expansion plate 14, a main supporting leg 15, a secondary motor 20, a secondary conveyor belt 21, a secondary baffle 22, a secondary expansion plate 24, a secondary supporting leg 25, a terminal motor 30, a terminal conveyor belt 31, a terminal baffle 32, a driving leg 35, a bearing 351, a driving wheel 36, a driving motor 361, a steering motor 37, a scraping bin 41 and a vibrating hammer 42.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the utility model discloses a subsurface flow wetland comprehensive packing device, which adopts the technical scheme that the subsurface flow wetland comprehensive packing device comprises a main frame 1, an auxiliary frame 2, a driving frame 3 and a blanking hopper 4, wherein the main frame 1 is provided with a main conveyor belt 11 and a feeding hopper 13, the feeding hopper 13 is positioned above the right part of the main conveyor belt 11, the bottom of the right end of the main frame 1 is provided with a supporting leg, the supporting leg is provided with a main motor 10 and a control box 8, the bottom of the left end of the main frame 1 is hinged with a main supporting leg 15, the main supporting leg 15 is provided with the auxiliary frame 2, the auxiliary frame 2 is provided with an auxiliary conveyor belt 21, the bottom of the auxiliary frame 2 is provided with an auxiliary motor 20, the bottom of the left end of the auxiliary frame 2 is hinged with an auxiliary supporting leg 25, the driving frame 3 is arranged on the auxiliary supporting leg 25, the driving frame 3 is provided with a tail end conveyor belt 31, two sides of the main frame 1, the auxiliary frame 2 and the driving frame 3 are provided with hoops, the clamp is provided with a plurality of groups, main expansion plates 14 are arranged on two sides of the top of the left end of the main frame 1, auxiliary expansion plates 24 are arranged on two sides of the top of the left end of the auxiliary frame 2, connecting rods are arranged at two ends of each of the main expansion plates 14 and the auxiliary expansion plates 24, the connecting rods are provided with a plurality of groups and are matched with the size of the clamp, a driving leg 35, a connecting frame, a vibrating hammer 42 and a tail end motor 30 are arranged at the bottom of the driving frame 3, the upper part of the driving leg 35 is a rectangular frame, the blanking hopper 4 is arranged in the rectangular frame, the blanking hopper 4 is also connected with the bottom end of the connecting frame, a scraping bin 41 is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking hopper 4, the vibrating hammer 42 corresponds to the position of the size matching of the scraping bin 41, the bottom of the rectangular frame is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft through a bearing 351, a steering motor 37 is arranged on the vertical shaft, and transverse shafts are oppositely arranged on two sides of the vertical shaft, the electric vibration ramming machine is characterized in that a driving motor 361 is arranged in the transverse shaft, a driving wheel is arranged at the tail end of the transverse shaft, the driving wheel is connected with the output end of the driving motor 361, a microprocessor is arranged in the control box, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the main motor 10, the auxiliary motor 20, the tail end motor 30, the steering motor 37, the driving motor 361 and the vibration ramming hammer 42.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top opening of the feeding hopper 13 is in an inverted trapezoid table shape, and the top opening is convenient for the material to fall on the main conveyor belt 11, so as to prevent the material from scattering to other places when the material is dumped.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two sides of the top of the main frame 1 are respectively provided with a main baffle 12, the main baffle 12 is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting rods, the connecting rods are inserted into a hoop on the main frame 1, and the main baffles 12 are blocked at two sides of the main conveyor belt 11, so that materials are prevented from splashing, and the conveying efficiency is improved.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the length of the sub-frame 2 is smaller than the distance between the leg and the main leg 15, so as to avoid the collision between the sub-frame 2 and the main leg 15 and ensure the normal operation of the mechanism.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the two sides of the top of the secondary frame 2 are both provided with the secondary baffle 22, the secondary baffle 22 is provided with a plurality of sets of the connecting rods, the horizontal height of the secondary baffle 22 is lower than the bottom of the primary frame 1, so as to avoid the collision between the secondary baffle 22 and the primary frame 1 and ensure the normal operation of the device.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the length of the driving frame 3 is smaller than the distance between the secondary leg 25 and the secondary motor 20, so as to avoid the collision between the driving frame 3 and the secondary leg 25 and ensure the normal operation and deployment of the device.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, end baffles 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the top of the driving frame 3, a plurality of groups of connecting rods are disposed on the end baffles 32, and the end baffles 32 can block two sides of the end conveyor 31 to prevent the material from splashing and ensure that the material falls into the blanking hopper 4.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a scraping plate is arranged in the scraping bin 41, and an inclined scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the scraping plate, so as to scrape and sweep a vibrated material layer and ensure that the thickness of the material layer meets the construction requirements.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the main supporting leg 15, the auxiliary supporting leg 25 and the bottom of the supporting leg are all provided with universal wheels 9, so as to be driven by the driving leg 35 to move, and ensure that the device is smoothly unfolded.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the steering motor 37 and the driving motor 361 are controlled by the control box 8 to enable the driving wheel 36 to steer and advance, under the support of the bearing 351, the driving leg 35 and the driving frame 3 are driven by the driving wheel 36, the driving frame 3 takes the auxiliary supporting leg 25 as an axis and expands outwards from the bottom of the auxiliary frame 2, the universal wheel 9 at the bottom end of the auxiliary supporting leg 25 is driven, the auxiliary frame 2 takes the main supporting leg 15 as an axis and expands outwards from the bottom of the main frame 1, after the driving frame 3 and the auxiliary frame 2 expand, a connecting rod at one end of a main expansion plate 14 originally inserted on the main frame 1 is inserted into a hoop on the auxiliary frame 2, a connecting rod at one end of an auxiliary expansion plate 24 originally inserted on the auxiliary frame 2 is inserted into the hoop on the driving frame 3, the control box starts the main motor 10, the auxiliary motor 20 and the tail end motor 30, the main motor 10 drives the main conveyor belt 11, the auxiliary motor 20 drives the auxiliary conveyor belt 21, the tail end motor 30 drives the tail end conveyor belt 31 to pour the material into the hopper 13, fall on main conveyer belt 11 and carry to vice conveyer belt 21, then carry to terminal conveyer belt on 31, in this process, main baffle 12, vice baffle 22, terminal baffle 32 are in three conveyer belt both sides, can avoid the material to spill the conveyer belt, main expansion plate 14 can lead the material at the junction of subframe 2 and host computer 1, vice expansion plate 24 can lead the material at the junction of driving frame 3 and subframe 2, ensure that the material is carried to the target in place, the material is carried to the blanking fill 4 by terminal conveyer belt 31 at last, fall in scraping the feed bin 41 along the blanking fill 4, be vibrated by the rammer 42, then when this removal again of drive leg 35, the scraper plate will be higher than the material of construction standard and scrape down. By doing so, the filling can be continuously performed at a plurality of construction sites.

The microprocessor related to the utility model adopts an STM32 chip for starting and stopping the motor, and the technical staff in the field can obtain technical inspiration by referring to teaching materials or technical manuals published by manufacturers through the pins and the connection mode of the STM 32; the circuit connections according to the utility model are conventional means used by the person skilled in the art and can be suggested by a limited number of tests, which are common knowledge.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a comprehensive filler device of undercurrent wetland which characterized in that: including body frame (1), subframe (2), drive frame (3), blanking fill (4), be equipped with main conveyer belt (11), go into hopper (13) on body frame (1), go into hopper (13) and be located main conveyer belt (11) right part top, body frame (1) right-hand member bottom is equipped with the landing leg, be equipped with main motor (10), control box (8) on the landing leg, body frame (1) left end bottom articulates there is main landing leg (15), be equipped with on main landing leg (15) subframe (2), be equipped with vice conveyer belt (21) on subframe (2), subframe (2) bottom is equipped with vice motor (20), the left end bottom of subframe (2) articulates there is vice landing leg (25), be equipped with on vice landing leg (25) drive frame (3), be equipped with terminal conveyer belt (31) on drive frame (3), body frame (1), The auxiliary frame (2) and the driving frame (3) are provided with clamps on two sides, the clamps are provided with multiple groups, main expansion plates (14) are arranged on two sides of the top of the left end of the main frame (1), auxiliary expansion plates (24) are arranged on two sides of the top of the left end of the auxiliary frame (2), connecting rods are arranged at two ends of each of the main expansion plates (14) and the auxiliary expansion plates (24), the connecting rods are provided with multiple groups and matched with the sizes of the clamps, driving legs (35), a connecting frame, a vibrating hammer (42) and a tail end motor (30) are arranged at the bottom of the driving frame (3), the upper portion of each driving leg (35) is a rectangular frame, a blanking hopper (4) is arranged in the rectangular frame, the blanking hopper (4) is also connected with the bottom of the connecting frame, a blanking hopper (41) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper (4), and the vibrating hammer (42) corresponds to the position of the size matching of the blanking hopper (41), the bottom of rectangle frame is passed through bearing (351) and is rotated the connection vertical axis, be equipped with on the vertical axis and turn to motor (37), the vertical axis both sides are equipped with the cross axle relatively, be equipped with driving motor (361) in the cross axle, the end of cross axle is equipped with the drive wheel, the drive wheel with the output of driving motor (361) is connected, be equipped with microprocessor in the control box, microprocessor with main motor (10), vice motor (20) end motor (30) turn to motor (37) driving motor (361) vibrate hammer (42) electrical property and link to each other.

2. The subsurface wetland comprehensive packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top opening of the feeding hopper (13) is in an inverted trapezoidal table shape.

3. The subsurface wetland comprehensive packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main frame (1) top both sides all are equipped with main baffle (12), be equipped with the multiunit on main baffle (12) the connecting rod.

4. The subsurface wetland comprehensive packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the subframe (2) is smaller than the distance between the leg and the main leg (15).

5. The subsurface wetland comprehensive packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: auxiliary baffles (22) are arranged on two sides of the top of the auxiliary frame (2), a plurality of groups of connecting rods are arranged on the auxiliary baffles (22), and the horizontal height of the auxiliary baffles (22) is lower than the bottom of the main frame (1).

6. The subsurface wetland comprehensive packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the driving frame (3) is smaller than the distance between the auxiliary supporting leg (25) and the auxiliary motor (20).

7. The subsurface wetland comprehensive packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the top of the driving frame (3) are provided with tail end baffles (32), and a plurality of groups of connecting rods are arranged on the tail end baffles (32).

8. The subsurface wetland comprehensive packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a scraping plate is arranged in the scraping bin (41), and an inclined scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the scraping plate.

9. The subsurface wetland comprehensive packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main supporting leg (15), the auxiliary supporting leg (25) and the bottom of the supporting leg are all provided with universal wheels (9).