CN216187974U

CN216187974U - Storage facilities for petroleum processing of vibrations during can reducing transportation

Info

Publication number: CN216187974U
Application number: CN202122050009.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卞朝亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Sichuan Silk Road Maker Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-29
Filing date: 2021-08-29
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a storage device for petroleum processing, which can reduce vibration during transportation and comprises an oil tank, wherein a shock absorption plate is fixedly arranged inside the oil tank, an electrostatic box is arranged on one side of the oil tank, an airbag cover is arranged outside the oil tank, a chute rod is arranged on the surface of the airbag cover close to the oil tank, an air release valve is arranged on one side of the airbag cover, a lining support plate is arranged at the bottom of the airbag cover, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lining support plate, a connecting shaft is arranged inside the fixed block, a telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the connecting shaft, a pressure spring is arranged on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, a base is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod, a connecting block is arranged at one end of the base close to the lining support plate, an inflator pump is arranged at one end of the base close to the airbag cover, and an air pipe is arranged at one side of the inflator pump. The utility model has reasonable design structure, can greatly reduce the vibration and shaking problem of crude oil and the phenomenon of horizontal water flushing of petroleum during petroleum transportation, and has stable transportation and convenient up and down loading and transporting.

Description

Storage facilities for petroleum processing of vibrations during can reducing transportation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of petroleum transportation equipment, in particular to a storage device for petroleum processing, which can reduce vibration during transportation.

Background

The transportation mode of petroleum can be divided into land transportation, mainly pipeline transportation is adopted, the pipeline transportation has good timeliness, and can not be limited by day and night and weather, but has poor flexibility, the transportation mode of sea transportation, through sea transportation, large oil tanker and the like is adopted, the sea transportation cost is low, but the transportation capacity is large, the time is long, the practicability of the device is considered on the premise of the maximum loading capacity in the existing transportation device, the petroleum transportation device with the damping function disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application publication specification CN201821307996.0 is provided, the damping effect of the petroleum transportation device with the damping function is not obvious, the crude oil in the oil tank has a water flushing phenomenon under the action of transverse movement inertia, the oil tank is damaged slightly, and the static explosion can be caused seriously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

One) technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art, and provides a storage device for petroleum processing, which can reduce the vibration during transportation, wherein a plurality of groups of impact reducing plates are arranged in an oil tank and fixed on an oil tank body, so that the water impact force can be effectively reduced when crude oil is transversely flushed with water, the possibility of generating static electricity by friction of the crude oil is reduced, and the static electricity generated in the oil tank is timely eliminated by arranging a static electricity box; carry out the omnidirectional parcel to it through changing to use the gasbag cover, realize utilizing gas to carry out the effect of buffering to through the telescopic link and the pressure spring structure of backing board bottom, changed the horizontal direction of oil tank, provide the shock attenuation effect when reducing horizontal water-washed power.

II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a storage facilities for petroleum processing of vibrations during can reduce transportation, includes the oil tank, the fixed dash board that subtracts that is provided with in inside of oil tank, one side of oil tank is provided with the static box, the outside of oil tank is provided with the gasbag cover, the surface that the gasbag cover is close to the oil tank is provided with the chute pole, one side of gasbag cover is provided with the snuffle valve, the bottom of gasbag cover is provided with the backing board, the fixed block that is provided with in bottom of backing board, the inside of fixed block is provided with the connecting axle, the bottom of connecting axle is provided with the telescopic link, the surface of telescopic link is provided with pressure spring, the bottom of telescopic link is provided with the base, the one end that the base is close to the backing board is provided with the connecting block, the one end that the base is close to the gasbag cover is provided with the inflator pump, one side of inflator pump is provided with the trachea.

Furthermore, the impact reduction plates are fixedly connected with the oil tank, the number of the impact reduction plates is eight, and the eight impact reduction plates are linearly arranged at equal intervals relative to the oil tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the storage facilities for petroleum processing of vibrations when can reduce the transportation can transversely subtract towards crude oil through setting up eight groups and subtracting towards the board, prevent that crude oil and oil tank from striking, produce static.

Further, the quantity of static box is two sets of, and is two sets of the static box is the mirror image about the horizontal center line of oil tank and distributes, the static box passes through static pole and subtracts towards board fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the storage facilities for oil processing that vibrations during can reduce transportation can get rid of the neutralization through setting up two sets of static boxes to the static that probably produces.

Further, gasbag cover and chute pole fixed connection, the quantity of chute pole is two sets of, and is two sets of the chute pole is the mirror image distribution about the horizontal center line of gasbag cover, the oil tank is through self slider and chute pole sliding connection, the oil tank cup joints through chute pole and gasbag cover.

By adopting the technical scheme, the storage equipment for petroleum processing, which can reduce the vibration during transportation, can realize the sleeving between the oil tank and the air bag cover through the chute rod, and is mainly convenient for the up-and-down loading and transporting of the oil tank on the device.

Furthermore, the fixed blocks are rotatably connected with connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are fixedly connected with telescopic rods, the number of the telescopic rods is four, and the four groups of telescopic rods are arranged in a rectangular array relative to the horizontal surface of the lining supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the for petroleum processing storage facilities that vibrations can reduce during the transportation can change the levelness of backing board and oil tank through the telescopic link, mainly used reduces horizontal water impact and provides the shock attenuation effect.

Furthermore, the connecting block is rotatably connected with the base through a rotating shaft, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the lining supporting plate, and the lining supporting plate is elastically connected with the telescopic rod through a pressure spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the rotation that can reduce vibrations during transportation storage facilities for petroleum processing can realize the bearing plate through the connecting block, change the levelness, and between compression spring effect and bearing plate and the telescopic link, provide the shock attenuation effect.

Further, inflator pump and trachea fixed connection, the trachea is through sealed gluey and gasbag cover sealing connection, the snuffle valve is the check valve, the external diameter size of gasbag cover and the internal diameter size phase-match of backing board, the gasbag cover cup joints with the backing board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the storage facilities for petroleum processing of vibrations when reducible transportation can be through utilizing the inflator pump to inflate the work to the gasbag cover before the transportation, realize that all-round parcel oil tank carries out gaseous shock attenuation to realize losing heart shock attenuation effect through the snuffle valve, and the stability of the improvement device is cup jointed with the backing board to the gasbag cover.

III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, this kind of storage facilities for petroleum processing that vibrations during can reducing transportation possesses following beneficial effect:

firstly, the method comprises the following steps: according to the utility model, the oil is simply separated and layered by arranging the plurality of groups of impact reducing plates in the oil tank, the impact force can be reduced under the action of transverse inertia force, the possibility of static electricity generation is reduced, the static electricity is removed by arranging the two groups of static electricity boxes, the safety is improved, the air bag cover is better sleeved with the oil tank through the chute rod on the air bag cover, the up-and-down loading and transporting work is convenient, the air bag cover realizes the comprehensive buffering effect on the oil tank through the air release valve, and the oil vibration during transportation is reduced.

Secondly, the method comprises the following steps: according to the utility model, the levelness of the lining supporting plate is changed through the rotation between the connecting block and the base, and the change of the levelness of the lining supporting plate means that the levelness of the air bag cover at the upper end of the lining supporting plate and the oil tank is changed, so that the transverse impact force of oil in the inclined oil tank is reduced, the possibility of generating static electricity can be reduced again, and the rotation between the fixing block and the connecting shaft realizes that the telescopic rod lifts the lining supporting plate under the action of the pressure spring force, thereby providing the overall shock absorption effect of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view in elevation, partially cut away;

FIG. 3 is a side cutaway schematic view of an airbag cover structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an oil tank; 2. a cushion reducing plate; 3. an electrostatic cartridge; 4. an airbag cover; 5. a chute rod; 6. a gas release valve; 7. a lining support plate; 8. a fixed block; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a pressure spring; 12. a base; 13. connecting blocks; 14. an inflator; 15. the trachea.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a can reduce the storage equipment for petroleum processing that shakes while transporting, including the oil tank 1, is used for filling the petroleum; the oil tank 1 is internally and fixedly provided with a shock absorption plate 2 which is used for transversely buffering oil in the oil tank so as to reduce the possibility of static electricity generation; one side of the oil tank 1 is provided with an electrostatic box 3 for eliminating static electricity; an air bag cover 4 is arranged outside the oil tank 1 and used for buffering the whole oil tank 1; the surface of the airbag cover 4 close to the oil tank 1 is provided with a chute rod 5 for better connecting the oil tank 1; one side of the air bag cover 4 is provided with an air release valve 6, and the air bag cover 4 is pressed to release air to realize a buffering effect; the bottom of the air bag cover 4 is provided with a lining support plate 7 which stabilizes the air bag cover 4 and changes the height and levelness; the bottom of the lining supporting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 8 for connecting a buffer structure; a connecting shaft 9 is arranged inside the fixed block 8 and used for rotating to realize a lifting function; the bottom of the connecting shaft 9 is provided with a telescopic rod 10 which is used for deforming under stress, changing the height and providing buffering; the outer surface of the telescopic rod 10 is provided with a pressure spring 11 which acts between the telescopic rod 10 and the fixed block 8 to realize a pressure buffering effect; the bottom of the telescopic rod 10 is provided with a base 12 for stabilizing the device body; one end of the base 12 close to the lining supporting plate 7 is provided with a connecting block 13 for rotating and connecting the lining supporting plate 7; one end of the base 12 close to the airbag cover 4 is provided with an inflator 14 for inflating the airbag cover 4; an air pipe 15 is arranged at one side of the inflator 14 and is used for connecting the inflator 14 with the airbag cover 4.

In the embodiment, the impact reducing plates 2 are fixedly connected with the oil tank 1, the number of the impact reducing plates 2 is eight, the eight groups of impact reducing plates 2 are linearly arranged at equal intervals relative to the oil tank 1, and the eight groups of impact reducing plates 2 are arranged to transversely reduce impact on crude oil, so that the crude oil is prevented from colliding with the oil tank 1 and generating static electricity; the number of the electrostatic boxes 3 is two, the two groups of electrostatic boxes 3 are distributed in a mirror image mode about the horizontal center line of the oil tank 1, the electrostatic boxes 3 are fixedly connected with the impact reducing plate 2 through electrostatic rods, and the two groups of electrostatic boxes 3 are arranged to remove and neutralize static electricity which may be generated; the airbag cover 4 is fixedly connected with the chute rods 5, the number of the chute rods 5 is two, the two groups of chute rods 5 are distributed in a mirror image mode about the horizontal center line of the airbag cover 4, the oil tank 1 is connected with the chute rods 5 in a sliding mode through a self sliding block, the oil tank 1 is sleeved with the airbag cover 4 through the chute rods 5, and the oil tank 1 and the airbag cover 4 are sleeved through the chute rods 5, so that the up-and-down loading and transporting of the oil tank 1 on the device are facilitated; the fixed block 8 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 9, the connecting shaft 9 is fixedly connected with four groups of telescopic rods 10, the four groups of telescopic rods 10 are arranged in a rectangular array relative to the horizontal surface of the lining supporting plate 7, and the levelness of the lining supporting plate 7 and the oil tank 1 is changed through the telescopic rods 10, so that the horizontal water impact of oil is reduced and the damping effect is provided; the connecting block 13 is rotatably connected with the base 12 through a rotating shaft, the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected with the lining supporting plate 7, the lining supporting plate 7 is elastically connected with the telescopic rod 10 through the pressure spring 11, the rotation of the lining supporting plate 7 is realized through the connecting block 13, the levelness is changed, and the pressure spring 11 acts between the lining supporting plate 7 and the telescopic rod 10 to provide a damping effect;

inflator pump

14 and 15 fixed connection of trachea, trachea 15 is through sealed glue and 4 sealing connection of gasbag cover, snuffle valve 6 is the check valve, the external diameter size of gasbag cover 4 and the internal diameter size phase-match of backing board 7, gasbag cover 4 cup joints with backing board 7, work of inflating to gasbag cover 4 through utilizing inflator pump 14 before the transportation, realize that all-round parcel oil tank 1 carries out gaseous shock attenuation, and realize the shock attenuation effect of disappointing through snuffle valve 6, and the stability of improving device is cup jointed to gasbag cover 4 and backing board 7.

The working principle is as follows: during shipment, the oil tank 1 is connected with the chute rod 5 on the air bag cover 4 in a sliding manner, the air bag cover 4 and the oil tank 1 are sleeved, the air bag cover 4 is inflated through the inflator 14 and the air pipe 15 at the moment, the oil tank 1 is wrapped, the horizontal height of the lining support plate 7 is changed through the structure of the telescopic rod 10 and the pressure spring 11 on the top of the base 12 and the rotation between the connecting shaft 9 and the fixed block 8, the levelness of the lining support plate 7 is changed through the rotation connection between the lining support plate 7 and the connecting block 13, the levelness of the air bag cover 4 and the oil tank 1 is changed at the moment, the horizontal impact force of oil in the oil tank 1 is reduced, the possibility of static electricity is reduced, the static electricity which is possibly generated is eliminated and neutralized through the static electricity box 3, explosion is prevented, when shaking and vibration occurs, the air bag cover 4 is acted by vibration force, the internal gas is pressed and discharged through the air release valve 6, realize the effect of protection oil tank 1, because of the effect to 1 parcel of oil tank, the spring is also better compared to the shock attenuation effect, and through the elastic deformation of pressure spring 11 with telescopic link 10, the vibration that meets when reducing the device transportation once more through set up multiunit damping plate 2 in oil tank 1, takes place from the inertial water-washed phenomenon of 1 inside reduction oil in oil tank.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can reduce storage facilities for oil processing of vibrations when transporting, includes oil tank (1), its characterized in that: the fixed dash board (2) that subtracts that is provided with in inside of oil tank (1), one side of oil tank (1) is provided with static box (3), the outside of oil tank (1) is provided with gasbag cover (4), the surface that gasbag cover (4) are close to oil tank (1) is provided with chute pole (5), one side of gasbag cover (4) is provided with snuffle valve (6), the bottom of gasbag cover (4) is provided with bearing plate (7), the fixed block (8) that is provided with in bottom of bearing plate (7), the inside of fixed block (8) is provided with connecting axle (9), the bottom of connecting axle (9) is provided with telescopic link (10), the surface of telescopic link (10) is provided with compression spring (11), the bottom of telescopic link (10) is provided with base (12), the one end that base (12) are close to bearing plate (7) is provided with connecting block (13), one end of the base (12) close to the airbag cover (4) is provided with an inflator pump (14), and one side of the inflator pump (14) is provided with an air pipe (15).

2. The storage facility for petroleum processing that reduces vibration during transportation according to claim 1, wherein: subtract dash board (2) and oil tank (1) fixed connection, subtract the quantity of dash board (2) and be eight groups, eight groups subtract dash board (2) and be equidistance straight line about oil tank (1) and arrange.

3. The storage facility for petroleum processing that reduces vibration during transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of static box (3) is two sets of, two sets of static box (3) are the mirror image about the horizontal center line of oil tank (1) and distribute, static box (3) are through static pole and subtract dash board (2) fixed connection.

4. The storage facility for petroleum processing that reduces vibration during transportation according to claim 1, wherein: gasbag cover (4) and spout pole (5) fixed connection, the quantity of spout pole (5) is two sets of, and is two sets of spout pole (5) are the mirror image distribution about the horizontal center line of gasbag cover (4), oil tank (1) is through self slider and spout pole (5) sliding connection, oil tank (1) cup joints through spout pole (5) and gasbag cover (4).

5. The storage facility for petroleum processing that reduces vibration during transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed block (8) is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (9), the connecting shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rods (10), the number of the telescopic rods (10) is four, and the four groups of the telescopic rods (10) are arranged in a rectangular array relative to the horizontal plane of the lining supporting plate (7).

6. The storage facility for petroleum processing that reduces vibration during transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting block (13) is rotatably connected with the base (12) through a rotating shaft, the connecting block (13) is fixedly connected with the lining supporting plate (7), and the lining supporting plate (7) is elastically connected with the telescopic rod (10) through a pressure spring (11).

7. The storage facility for petroleum processing that reduces vibration during transportation according to claim 1, wherein: inflator pump (14) and trachea (15) fixed connection, trachea (15) are through sealed glue and gasbag cover (4) sealing connection, snuffle valve (6) are the check valve, the external diameter size of gasbag cover (4) and the internal diameter size phase-match of backing board (7), gasbag cover (4) cup joint with backing board (7).