CN106956854B - A kind of rescue goods and materials case - Google Patents

A kind of rescue goods and materials case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106956854B
CN106956854B CN201710287130.1A CN201710287130A CN106956854B CN 106956854 B CN106956854 B CN 106956854B CN 201710287130 A CN201710287130 A CN 201710287130A CN 106956854 B CN106956854 B CN 106956854B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support element
cylinder
collapsible
babinet
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710287130.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106956854A (en
Inventor
郑宇�
曾旭
廖佳琦
赵雪冬
盛守照
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Application filed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics filed Critical Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority to CN201710287130.1A priority Critical patent/CN106956854B/en
Publication of CN106956854A publication Critical patent/CN106956854A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106956854B publication Critical patent/CN106956854B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rescue goods and materials casees, the bottom of box is provided with buffer structure, buffer structure includes the spring part for being connected to the bottom of box and the collapsible part of spring part lower part, collapsible part is divided into the first support element and the second support element, first support element and the second support element are arcuate structure, it is provided with tension spring between first support element and the second support element, compared with prior art, a kind of rescue goods and materials case of the present invention, with stronger shock-proof effect, it drops on the foreign matters such as stone it is also ensured that will not overturn, is suitble to land in complicated landform.

Description

A kind of rescue goods and materials case
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of body structures, and in particular to a kind of rescue goods and materials case belongs to emergency relief apparatus field.
Background technology
In many instances, it needs to drop relief goods to locality, it is however generally that, goods and materials are mounted in mating rescue box Interior, rescue box can generally coordinate parachute to use.Such as in earthquake relief work, need to transport first aid Medical treatment device to disaster-stricken point Tool, drug etc., the land face traffic towards disaster-stricken point has been destroyed or suitable congestion, and air-drop is optimal selection.In order to ensure device Tool, drug safety nondestructively reach ground, have buffer unit in packing case, to reduce impact of the landing instant to content.
Such as the patent of 102582965 B of notification number CN discloses a kind of multi-buffer packaging storage and conveying box, in babinet There are 5 grades of buffer units between content, content is protected when being thrown with empty profit.The patent disclosure of notification number CN2853681Y A kind of suspension buffer package structure, flexible buffer unit between inside and outside babinet.
The patent of notification number CN2913235Y also uses the structure of similar interior outer container, is elastic component between the two.
Existing air-drop case is all dedicated box, i.e., buffer unit is fixed in chest in advance, or even when chest manufactures, and is delayed Flushing device just matches in, and with the geometry of content simultaneously, is easily installed content.Due to being dedicated box, at This height, and have higher requirements to the geometry of content.Cause many functions identical, but the different equipment of geometry can not Vanning, delays the opportunity of the disaster relief.Buffer component is at cabinet interior, not only occupies cabinet space, and reduce useful load; Under same useful load, box sizes and weight are larger, are unfavorable for transporting.Usually, air-drop case can only be used as common transport case It uses, built-in buffer unit is partially in idle state, causes to waste.
Large scale equipment, such as tens of tons of panzer, tank and self-propelled gun also have the buffering dress using airbag form It sets.Requirement of the large scale equipment to dropping gear is different from air-drop mini-plant, it is required that being:Air bag is mounted on the bottom of equipment, It will not rebound after landing, document (mechanical engineering journal, 2015, No.4, air-drop equipment air bag buffer system evaluation method) It reports the airbag structure of panzer air-drop, is in the bottom of vehicle, hold up vehicle, there is air inlet in air bag bottom, was declining Be full of air bag using the air of natural environment in journey, when landing, air inlet is blocked due to being contacted with ground, exhaust outlet by It presses off and opens exhaust, achieve the purpose that buffering, while ensureing that vehicle will not rebound, do not overturn.Due to packing case (or storage and transportation Case) belong to mini-plant, and content is mostly more accurate instrument and equipment, in the accident of reply natural calamity In urgently research and develop a kind of air-drop case, can increase cabinet space, increase useful load, and can be with elastic buffer function, in guarantee Tolerant safety is intact.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is that in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, and it is good to provide a kind of shock-proof effect Rescue goods and materials case.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of rescue goods and materials case, including babinet, the bottom of box are provided with buffer structure, and the buffer structure includes It is connected to the spring part of the bottom of box and the collapsible part of spring part lower part, the collapsible part is divided into the first support element and Two support elements, first support element and the second support element are arcuate structure, the cambered surface of the first support element and the second support element It is oppositely arranged, tension spring is provided between first support element and the second support element.
As further preferred embodiment, the inertia structure that disappears is additionally provided between the babinet and buffer structure, it is described The inertia structure that disappears includes the second cylinder for being connected to the first cylinder of the bottom of box and being connected on spring part, first column The body face opposite with the second cylinder is slope, and the slope of the slope of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, which is mutually parallel, to be set It sets, brittleness sleeve, the first cylinder and the second cylinder consolidating in brittleness sleeve is provided between first cylinder and the second cylinder It fixs with gap.
As further preferred embodiment, the spring part lower part is provided at least five collapsible parts, five contractions Component is sequentially connected, and there is node, the both ends of the first support element and the second support element to connect respectively between two neighboring collapsible part It is connected on node.
As further preferred embodiment, one of collapsible part contact ground is provided with spike.
As further preferred embodiment, the babinet top has parachute storage storehouse.
Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, a kind of rescue goods and materials case of the invention has stronger shock-proof effect, drops to stone It is also ensured that will not overturn on equal foreign matters, it is suitble to land in complicated landform, spring part and collapsible part are with the use of can be with Reply larger vibration for generating when in most cases goods and materials case lands, can effective slowing down vibration power, prevent contents from damaging Bad, when having the raised foreign matter such as stone on landing site, after spring part compression, longer collapsible part can be compressed, and keep away Exempt from goods and materials case and integrally tilt even overturning because of foreign matter, when goods and materials case lands under the gravitational conditions of bigger, disappear inertia knot Structure will be indulged by brittleness sleeve fragmentation between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the first cylinder and the mutual contact of incline plane of the second cylinder Switch to cross force to power, increase buffer displacement, there is stronger buffering effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of collapsible part;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of inertia structure of disappearing;
Wherein, 1- babinets, 2- spring parts, 3- collapsible parts, the first support elements of 4-, the second support elements of 5-, 6- tension springs, 7- One cylinder, the second cylinders of 8-, 9- brittleness sleeves, 10- nodes, 11- spikes, 12- parachute storage storehouses.
Specific implementation mode
The optimal technical scheme that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rescue goods and materials case of the present invention, including babinet 1,1 bottom of the babinet are provided with buffering Structure, the buffer structure include the collapsible part 3 for 2 lower part of spring part 2 and spring part for being connected to 1 bottom of babinet, are shunk The compression displacement length of component 3 is more than the compression displacement length of spring part 2, and the elastic force of spring part 2 is less than the bullet of collapsible part 3 Power uses spring part 2 first to ensure under the influence of impact force, and contraction flow region is just used after spring part 2 gradually reduces maximum Part 3;
The collapsible part 3 is divided for the first support element 4 and the second support element 5, and the first support element 4 and the second support element 5 are It is made of toughness material, first support element, 4 and second support element 5 is arcuate structure, the support of the first support element 4 and second The cambered surface of part 5 is oppositely arranged, and when receiving impact force, the first support element 4 and the second support element 5 can be absorbed by being more bent Impact force is provided with tension spring 6 between first support element, 4 and second support element 5, and tension spring 6 can be to the first support element 4 and Two support elements 5 have draw, and the first support element 4 and the second support element 5 on the one hand can be prevented to be pressurized and deformation for a long time, and two Aspect can adjust the elasticity of the first support element 4 and the second support element 5.
The inertia structure that disappears is additionally provided between the babinet 1 and buffer structure, the inertia structure that disappears includes being connected to case First cylinder 7 of 1 bottom of body and the second cylinder 8 being connected on spring part 2, first cylinder, 7 and second cylinder 8 are opposite Face be slope, the slope of the first cylinder 7 and the slope of the second cylinder 8 are arranged in parallel, first cylinder 7 And second be provided with brittleness sleeve 9 between cylinder 8, the both ends of brittleness sleeve 9 are fixed on the first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 8, make First cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 8 have gap under the fixation of brittleness sleeve 9, when impact force is excessive, 9 fragmentation of brittleness sleeve, The slope of first cylinder 7 Frictional Slipping on the slope of the second cylinder 8, increases the length of buffering.
2 lower part of the spring part is provided at least five collapsible parts 3, and five collapsible parts 3 are vertically sequentially connected, adjacent There is node 10, the both ends of the first support element 4 and the second support element 5 are connected between two collapsible parts 3 on node 10.
The collapsible part 3 contacts one of ground and is provided with spike 11, and spike 11 is in order to increase contact surface.
1 top of the babinet has parachute storage storehouse 12.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein(Including skill Art term and scientific terminology)With meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that with in the context of the prior art The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with the meaning of idealization or too formal.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not limited to this hair Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of rescue goods and materials case, including babinet (1), it is characterised in that:Babinet (1) bottom is provided with buffer structure, The buffer structure includes the spring part (2) for being connected to babinet (1) bottom and the collapsible part (3) of spring part (2) lower part, institute It states collapsible part (3) and is divided into the first support element (4) and the second support element (5), first support element (4) and the second support element (5) it is arcuate structure, the cambered surface of the first support element (4) and the second support element (5) is oppositely arranged, first support element (4) And second be provided with tension spring (6) between support element (5);The babinet (1) is additionally provided with the inertia structure that disappears between buffer structure, The inertia structure that disappears includes the second column for being connected to first cylinder (7) of babinet (1) bottom and being connected on spring part (2) Body (8), first cylinder (7) and the opposite face of the second cylinder (8) are slope, the slope of the first cylinder (7) and the The slope of two cylinders (8) is arranged in parallel, and brittleness sleeve is provided between first cylinder (7) and the second cylinder (8) (9), the first cylinder (7) and the second cylinder (8) have gap under the fixation of brittleness sleeve (9);Spring part (2) lower part is set At least five collapsible parts (3) are equipped with, at least five collapsible parts (3) are sequentially connected, and are had between two neighboring collapsible part (3) There is a node (10), the both ends of the first support element (4) and the second support element (5) are connected on node (10).
2. a kind of rescue goods and materials case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The collapsible part (3) contacts ground One be provided with spike (11).
3. a kind of rescue goods and materials case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Babinet (1) top has landing Umbrella storage storehouse (12).
CN201710287130.1A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of rescue goods and materials case Expired - Fee Related CN106956854B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710287130.1A CN106956854B (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of rescue goods and materials case

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106956854A CN106956854A (en) 2017-07-18
CN106956854B true CN106956854B (en) 2018-07-20

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109502187B (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-06-26 合肥工业大学 Rescue material distribution device and distribution method
CN110522564B (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-06-08 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 First-aid kit

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB735031A (en) * 1949-01-31 1955-08-10 Mini Of Supply Improvements relating to shock-absorbing devices
GB891253A (en) * 1958-11-10 1962-03-14 James Sutton Hardigg Shock isolator
US6511018B1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2003-01-28 Willie M. Parson Air drop container assembly
CN101357707A (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-02-04 南京航空航天大学 Air-pressure buffer type middleware air-dropping container
CN201895884U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-07-13 河南华阳装备制造有限公司 Bulk airdrop container
CN102582965A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-18 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 Box-instrument integration multi-level cushion packaging storage and transportation box
CN103448911A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 金陵科技学院 Extreme low-altitude drop device
CN106379538A (en) * 2016-10-29 2017-02-08 武旺琪 Modular buffer transportation protecting device for airborne devices or materials
CN106402238A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-15 江苏经纬技术创新咨询有限公司 Logistics transportation machine vibration reducing device for low-altitude operation
CN106438834A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 江苏经纬技术创新咨询有限公司 Aircraft damping device for freight transportation

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2998116A1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-02 The Skylife Company, Inc. Container for aerial delivery

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB735031A (en) * 1949-01-31 1955-08-10 Mini Of Supply Improvements relating to shock-absorbing devices
GB891253A (en) * 1958-11-10 1962-03-14 James Sutton Hardigg Shock isolator
US6511018B1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2003-01-28 Willie M. Parson Air drop container assembly
CN101357707A (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-02-04 南京航空航天大学 Air-pressure buffer type middleware air-dropping container
CN201895884U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-07-13 河南华阳装备制造有限公司 Bulk airdrop container
CN102582965A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-18 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 Box-instrument integration multi-level cushion packaging storage and transportation box
CN103448911A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 金陵科技学院 Extreme low-altitude drop device
CN106379538A (en) * 2016-10-29 2017-02-08 武旺琪 Modular buffer transportation protecting device for airborne devices or materials
CN106402238A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-15 江苏经纬技术创新咨询有限公司 Logistics transportation machine vibration reducing device for low-altitude operation
CN106438834A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 江苏经纬技术创新咨询有限公司 Aircraft damping device for freight transportation

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Granted publication date: 20180720