CN216185891U

CN216185891U - Overwater garbage collection and compression device

Info

Publication number: CN216185891U
Application number: CN202122396303.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙海明; 程稳; 黄文良; 吴旭东
Original assignee: Hubei Zhongcheng Technology Industry Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Zhongcheng Technology Industry Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water garbage collecting and compressing device, which is characterized by comprising: hull, carousel formula garbage collection module, rubbish compression module, belt transport module, garbage collection box and intelligent control device. The belt conveying module comprises a waterwheel, a transmission rod, a chain wheel, a chain, a belt wheel, a synchronous belt and a synchronous belt baffle. The water flow of the device when the ship body moves forwards drives the waterwheel on the two sides of the ship body to rotate, and the conveying rod drives the chain wheel and the chain to transmit to the belt wheel, so that the synchronous belt is driven to rotate to convey the compressed garbage to the garbage collection box. The garbage compression device is simple in structure, capable of automatically adjusting the distance of the swing arm according to the size of garbage to compress the garbage, capable of conveying the garbage through waterwheel transmission, capable of realizing automatic integration of salvaging and compressing the garbage on water, convenient and practical.

Description

Overwater garbage collection and compression device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of overwater garbage salvage, and particularly relates to an overwater garbage collection and compression device.

Background

With the rapid population growth and the accelerated urbanization process, the water ecological system is greatly impacted, and the water garbage seriously threatens the ecological balance, directly or indirectly brings economic loss, and the water pollution treatment is urgent.

At present, the cleaning operation of rubbish on water basically takes manual salvage as a main operation, the efficiency is low, large potential safety hazards exist, in places such as small rivers, artificial lakes, amusement parks on water and the like, areas with narrow water surfaces or shallow water depths often exist, and a ship body cannot pass through the areas, so that the salvage is difficult; meanwhile, some water areas with serious pollution are not suitable for workers to go to salvage; the existing overwater garbage collection machine devices have the problems of small garbage collection amount, large energy consumption and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device capable of collecting and compressing water garbage, aiming at the problems of low water garbage collecting efficiency and small collecting amount in the prior art.

The object of the utility model can be achieved by: a water garbage collecting and compressing device comprises a ship body, wherein a rotary disc type garbage collecting module, a garbage compressing module, a belt conveying module, a garbage collecting box and an intelligent control device are sequentially arranged on the ship body from the bow to the stern; the rotating disc type garbage collection module comprises a rotating disc, hollow rotating fan blades and a feeding baffle; the garbage compression module comprises a swing arm, a spring, a fixed frame and a rotating body, wherein the fixed frame is used for fixing the swing arm, the swing arm is connected with the spring, and the swing arm is matched with the rotating body; the belt conveying module comprises a waterwheel, a waterwheel transmission rod, a first chain wheel, a chain, a second chain wheel, a belt wheel transmission rod, a belt wheel, a synchronous belt and a synchronous belt baffle plate, wherein the waterwheel is connected with the waterwheel transmission rod, the waterwheel transmission rod is connected with the first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is matched with the chain, the other end of the chain is matched with the second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is connected with the belt wheel transmission rod, the belt wheel transmission rod is connected with the belt wheel, the belt wheel is matched with the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt is provided with the synchronous belt baffle plate; the intelligent control device comprises a propeller sleeve, a motor remote control module and a remote controller.

Preferably, the rotating disc type garbage collection module further comprises a fixed block, a rotating shaft and a filter screen; the fixed block is welded with the rotary table and is welded with the top of the bow of the ship body; the rotating shaft is connected with the hollow rotating fan blades, the rotating shaft is connected with one end of the gear pair, and the other end of the gear pair is in transmission fit with the first rotating motor.

Preferably, the filter screen is arranged in the hollow movable fan blade.

Preferably, the turntable is semicircular, a water filtering hole is formed in the turntable, and the turntable is connected with the feeding baffle.

Preferably, a garbage baffle is arranged in the ship body and connected with the spring base.

Preferably, the swing arms are four in total.

Preferably, the rotating body is connected with a chain wheel and chain mechanism, and the chain wheel and chain mechanism is matched with the second rotating motor.

Preferably, the two sides of the ship body are provided with spray baffles.

Preferably, the waterwheel is connected with the two sides of the ship body through a waterwheel transmission rod.

Preferably, the intelligent control device further comprises an MSC-51 single chip microcomputer, and the MSC-51 single chip microcomputer is used for controlling the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor; the motor has two and respectively connects in motor remote control module, motor remote control module receives remote controller control.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: simple structure, the operating efficiency is high, can replace the manpower to salvage with the machine operation, can rock the arm distance according to rubbish size automatic adjustment and compress rubbish, and the transmission of accessible waterwheel realizes the rubbish conveying, realizes that rubbish on water is salvaged and is compressed automatic integration, can realize the overall control to the device through intelligent control device, convenient and practical.

Drawings

The utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the carousel-type garbage collection module of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the garbage compressing module according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the belt transfer module of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the intelligent control device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technology in the examples of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the examples of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to these examples.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "fitted" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; either directly or through an intermediary profile.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a water garbage collecting and compressing device comprises a ship body 1, wherein the ship body 1 is provided with a rotary disc type garbage collecting module 2, a garbage compressing module 3, a belt conveying module 4, a garbage collecting box 5 and an intelligent control device 6 in sequence from the bow to the stern; the rotating disc type garbage collection module 2 comprises a rotating disc 10, hollow rotating fan blades 7 and a feeding baffle 15; the garbage compression module 3 comprises a swing arm 16, a spring 17, a fixed frame 18 and a rotating body 19, wherein the fixed frame 18 is used for fixing the swing arm 16, the swing arm 16 is connected with the spring 17, and the swing arm 16 is matched with the rotating body 19; the belt conveying module 4 comprises a waterwheel 23, a waterwheel transmission rod 24, a first chain wheel 25, a chain 26, a second chain wheel 27, a belt wheel transmission rod 28, a belt wheel 36, a synchronous belt 29 and a synchronous belt baffle 30, wherein the waterwheel 23 is connected with the waterwheel transmission rod 24, the waterwheel transmission rod is connected with the first chain wheel 25, the first chain wheel 25 is matched with the chain 26, the second chain wheel 27 is matched with the other end of the chain 26, the second chain wheel 27 is connected with the belt wheel transmission rod 28, the belt wheel transmission rod 28 is connected with the belt wheel 29, the belt wheel 29 is matched with the synchronous belt 30, the synchronous belt 30 is provided with the synchronous belt baffle 30, and the synchronous belt baffle 30 can convey garbage in sections to prevent the garbage from falling off the conveying belt; the intelligent control device 6 comprises a propeller suit 31, a motor 32, a motor remote control module 33 and a remote controller 34.

Further, the rotating disc type garbage collection module 2 further comprises a fixed block 14, a rotating shaft 9 and a filter screen 8, wherein the fixed block 14 is welded with the rotating disc 10, and the fixed block 14 is welded with the top of the bow of the ship body 1; rotation axis 9 is connected with fretwork rotation flabellum 7, and rotation axis 9 is connected with gear pair 12, gear pair 12 in addition with first rotating electrical machines 13 transmission fit, during operation, first rotating electrical machines 13 rotates, drives rotation axis 9 rotatory through gear pair 12 to make the flabellum rotate salvage rubbish.

Furthermore, the filter screen 8 is arranged in the hollow-out rotating fan blades 7, and the filter screen 8 can filter most of moisture on the garbage when the garbage is salvaged.

Further, carousel 10 is semi-circular, is provided with water filtering hole 11 on the carousel 10, and carousel 10 is connected with pan feeding baffle 15, and carousel formula garbage collection module 2 is certain angle with hull 1 when being connected through fixed block 14 to prevent that rubbish from dropping when salvaging, and make things convenient for rubbish to drop to the pan feeding baffle 15 at rear, and water filtering hole 11 can reduce the resistance when hull 1 is marchd.

Further, the hull 1 is provided with the rubbish baffle 16, the rubbish baffle 16 is connected with the spring base 20, the spring base 20 is a rotatable part, the spring base 20 is connected with the spring 17, when rubbish is salvaged, the rubbish is slid into the rubbish compression module 3 from the rubbish baffle 16, the second rotating motor 22 can drive the rotating body 19 to rotate through the chain wheel and chain mechanism, a plurality of sharp knife points exist on the rotating body 19, when the rotating body rotates, most rubbish can be torn and cut, the two swing arms 16 in the direction of the ship head are matched with the spring base 20 on the rubbish baffle 16 through the spring 17, when a large object is met, the swing arms 16 can freely adjust the distance through the spring 17, and damage to the system when rubbish is compressed is avoided.

Further, the swing arms 16 are four in total, and the upper ends thereof are provided with meshing gear pairs, so that the swing arms 16 can be freely adjusted in size under the action of the gear pairs when the garbage is oversized.

Further, the rotating body 19 is connected to a sprocket-and-chain mechanism 21, and the sprocket-and-chain mechanism 21 is engaged with a second rotating electric machine 22.

Further, splash baffles 37 are provided on both sides of the hull 1 to prevent splash splashed by the waterwheel 23 during rotation from entering the hull 1.

Furthermore, the waterwheel 23 is connected with the two sides of the hull 1 through a waterwheel transmission rod 24. When the ship body 1 moves forward, the reaction force generated by the water flowing through the two sides of the ship body 1 drives the waterwheel 23, the rotating waterwheel 23 drives the first chain wheel 25 to rotate through the waterwheel transmission rod 24, the first chain wheel 25 rotates the second chain wheel 27 through the chain 26, the second chain wheel 27 rotates the belt wheel 36 through the belt wheel transmission rod 28, and the synchronous belt 29 rotates.

Further, the intelligent control device 6 further comprises an MSC-51 single chip microcomputer 35, and the MSC-51 single chip microcomputer 35 is used for controlling the first rotating electric machine 13 and the second rotating electric machine 22; two motors 32 are connected to a motor remote control module 33, and the motor remote control module 33 is controlled by a remote controller 34 so that the propeller suit 31 connected to the motors 32 is moved to control the normal navigation of the hull 1.

The utility model provides a specific working principle of a water garbage collecting and compressing device, which comprises the following steps: when the device works, the remote controller 34 generates a signal and transmits the signal to the motor remote control module 33 to control the normal navigation of the ship body 1. Carousel formula garbage collection module 2 begins work, and first rotating electrical machines 13 rotates, and it is rotatory to drive axis of rotation 9 through gear pair 12 to make the flabellum rotate and salvage rubbish, the rubbish of salvaging can drop to pan feeding baffle 15 on carousel 10 top, and slide into rubbish compression module 3 on the pan feeding baffle 15 of follow slope. The garbage compression module 3 starts to work, the second rotating motor 22 rotates and is driven to the rotating body 19 through the chain wheel and chain mechanism 21, the rotating body rotates and compresses the garbage, the distance of the swinging arm 16 can be freely adjusted under the action of the spring 17, and the compressed garbage falls onto the synchronous belt 29. The belt transmission module 4 starts to work, the reaction force generated by the water flowing through the two sides of the ship body 1 drives the waterwheel 23, the rotating waterwheel 23 drives the first chain wheel 25 to rotate through the waterwheel transmission rod 24, the first chain wheel 25 drives the second chain wheel 27 to rotate through the chain 26, the second chain wheel 27 drives the belt wheel 36 to rotate through the belt wheel transmission rod 28, and therefore the synchronous belt 29 rotates to send the garbage into the garbage collection box 5.

The above-described embodiments are merely for the purpose of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, the architecture form can be flexible and varied without departing from the concept of the present invention, and a series of products can be derived. But rather a number of simple derivations or substitutions are made which are to be considered as falling within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish collection and compressor arrangement on water, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: the ship body (1) is sequentially provided with a rotary disc type garbage collection module (2), a garbage compression module (3), a belt transmission module (4), a garbage collection box (5) and an intelligent control device (6) from the bow to the stern; the rotary disc type garbage collection module (2) comprises hollow rotating fan blades (7), a filter screen (8), a rotary disc (10) and a feeding baffle (15); the garbage compression module (3) comprises a swing arm (16), a spring (17), a fixed frame (18) and a rotating body (19), wherein the fixed frame (18) is used for fixing the swing arm (16), the swing arm (16) is connected with the spring (17), and the swing arm (16) is matched with the rotating body (19); the belt conveying module (4) comprises a waterwheel (23), a waterwheel driving rod (24), a first chain wheel (25), a chain (26), a second chain wheel (27), a belt wheel driving rod (28), a belt wheel (36), a synchronous belt (29) and a synchronous belt baffle (30), wherein the waterwheel (23) is connected with the waterwheel driving rod (24), the waterwheel driving rod (24) is connected with the first chain wheel (25), the first chain wheel (25) is matched with the chain (26), the other end of the chain (26) is matched with the second chain wheel (27), the second chain wheel (27) is connected with the belt wheel driving rod (28), the belt wheel driving rod (28) is connected with the belt wheel (36), the belt wheel (36) is matched with the synchronous belt (29), and the synchronous belt baffle (30) is arranged on the synchronous belt (29); the intelligent control device (6) comprises a propeller suit (31), a motor (32), a motor remote control module (33) and a remote controller (34).

2. An aquatic refuse collection and compression device according to claim 1, further comprising: the rotating disc type garbage collection module (2) further comprises a rotating shaft (9) and a fixed block (14); the fixed block (14) is welded with the rotary table (10), and the fixed block (14) is welded with the top of the bow of the ship body (1); the rotating shaft (9) is connected with the hollow rotating fan blades (7), the rotating shaft (9) is connected with the gear pair (12), and one end of the gear pair (12) is in transmission fit with the first rotating motor (13).

3. An aquatic refuse collection and compression device according to claim 1, further comprising: the filter screen (8) is arranged in the hollow rotary fan blade (7).

4. An aquatic refuse collection and compression device according to claim 1, further comprising: the rotary disc is semicircular, a water filtering hole (11) is formed in the rotary disc (10), and the rotary disc (10) is connected with a feeding baffle (15).

5. An aquatic refuse collection and compression device according to claim 1, further comprising: a garbage baffle (38) is arranged in the ship body (1), the garbage baffle (38) is connected with the spring base (20), and the spring base (20) is connected with the spring (17).

6. An aquatic refuse collection and compression device according to claim 1, further comprising: the swing arms (16) are four in total.

7. An aquatic refuse collection and compression device according to claim 2, further comprising: the rotating body (19) is connected with a chain wheel and chain mechanism (21), and the chain wheel and chain mechanism (21) is matched with a second rotating motor (22).

8. An aquatic refuse collection and compression device according to claim 1, further comprising: spray baffles (37) are arranged on two sides of the ship body (1).

9. An aquatic refuse collection and compression device according to claim 1, further comprising: the waterwheel (23) is connected with and arranged at two sides of the ship body (1) through a waterwheel transmission rod (24).

10. An aquatic refuse collection and compression device according to claim 7, further comprising: the intelligent control device (6) also comprises an MSC-51 single chip microcomputer (35); the MSC-51 single chip microcomputer (35) is used for controlling the first rotating motor (13) and the second rotating motor (22); the motor (32) has two and each links to motor remote control module (33), motor remote control module (33) receives remote controller (34) control.