CN216174282U

CN216174282U - Fresh and fresh non-injury sorting device suitable for logistics transportation

Info

Publication number: CN216174282U
Application number: CN202122516091.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘财超
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fresh and fresh non-damage sorting device suitable for logistics transportation, and relates to the technical field of logistics transportation. The sorting device comprises a sorting plate, buffer boxes, a material box and a lifting mechanism, wherein the bottom of the sorting plate is fixedly provided with three buffer boxes which are distributed at equal intervals, and a buffer assembly is arranged in each buffer box; the buffering subassembly includes five crisscross buffering swash plates that distribute from top to bottom, is provided with a plurality of semi-circular spouts that distribute at equal intervals on the top surface of buffering swash plate. According to the sorting device, the buffer performance of the sorting device is greatly improved by arranging the buffer inclined plate, the transverse rod and the buffer spring, the sorting of the fresh food can be realized without damage, the height of the bin can be continuously changed in the process of receiving the fresh food by arranging the lifting mechanism, the falling height of the fresh food is ensured to be reasonable, the fresh food is prevented from colliding with the bin when falling into the bin from a high position, and the problem that the conventional fresh food sorting device is difficult to realize sorting without damage is solved.

Description

Fresh and fresh non-injury sorting device suitable for logistics transportation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of logistics transportation, and particularly relates to a fresh sorting device without damage, which is suitable for logistics transportation.

Background

The fresh goods refer to a general name of primary products which are sold without deep processing processes such as cooking, making and the like and are only required to be preserved and simply arranged on shelves, and the commodities of field processing products such as bread, cooked food and the like, and the characteristics and the preservation conditions of the fresh goods are basically the same and the fresh goods need to be preserved, refrigerated and frozen; belongs to bulk goods and needs to be sold in a weighing and bar code printing mode; the shelf life is short; and meanwhile, the method has great relevance in consumption habits. The fresh and fresh goods mainly comprise fruits, vegetables, meat, aquatic products, dry goods, daily ingredients, cooked food and cakes.

For the convenience of management, give birth to bright storage, generally need carry out size classification and deposit, artifical letter sorting efficiency ratio is lower, has the error moreover, and the event has appeared being used for the sorting device of letter sorting, but current sorting device still has following drawback in the in-service use:

1. the existing sorting device is difficult to realize nondestructive sorting, and fresh food falls from a high place and is easy to collide with a bin;

2. the falling speed of the fresh food of the existing sorting device is too high, and the fresh food is easy to collide with each other and is damaged.

Therefore, the existing fresh sorting device cannot meet the requirements in practical use, so that an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fresh food non-damage sorting device suitable for logistics transportation, which is characterized in that a buffering inclined plate, a transverse rod and a buffering spring are arranged, so that the buffering performance of the sorting device is greatly improved, the fresh food can be sorted without damage, the height of a bin can be continuously changed in the process of receiving the fresh food by arranging a lifting mechanism, the falling height of the fresh food is reasonable, the fresh food is prevented from colliding with the bin when falling into the bin from a high position, and the problem that the conventional fresh food sorting device is difficult to realize non-damage sorting is solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a fresh and fresh non-damage sorting device suitable for logistics transportation, which comprises a sorting plate, buffer boxes, a material box and a lifting mechanism, wherein the bottom of the sorting plate is fixedly provided with three buffer boxes which are distributed at equal intervals, and a buffer assembly is arranged in each buffer box;

the buffer assembly comprises five buffer inclined plates which are distributed in a staggered manner from top to bottom, a plurality of semicircular chutes which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the top surfaces of the buffer inclined plates, and a plurality of cross rods are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of each buffer inclined plate;

the cross rod penetrates through the strip-shaped hole, the strip-shaped hole is formed in the side face of the buffer box, the bottom of the cross rod is fixedly connected with one end of the buffer spring, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the strip-shaped hole;

the buffer bin is inserted into the bin, and the bin is lifted through the lifting mechanism.

Further, the top edge of baffle-box is fixed with the mounting panel, the baffle-box passes through mounting panel and letter sorting board fixed connection.

Further, elevating system includes nut seat, lead screw, footstock, gear motor and guide arm, the nut seat passes through the locating pin and is connected with the support, the support is fixed on the back of workbin, just nut seat movable sleeve establishes on the lead screw, the top and the footstock of lead screw rotate to be connected, the bottom and gear motor's output shaft fixed connection of lead screw, gear motor fixes in the backup pad, be fixed with two guide arms, two between footstock and the gear motor the guide arm symmetry sets up in the both sides of lead screw and runs through the nut seat.

Further, the shape of backup pad sets up to the echelonment, and all is provided with the guide rail on every layer of mesa, the bottom of workbin is provided with the draw runner, draw runner and guide rail sliding fit make things convenient for pushing and pulling out of workbin.

Further, be provided with a plurality of equidistant V type letter sorting poles that distribute on the letter sorting board, the below of V type letter sorting pole has from left to right set gradually first feed opening, second feed opening and third feed opening.

Furthermore, three baffle boxes are respectively arranged corresponding to the first feed opening, the second feed opening and the third feed opening one to one.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the sorting device, the buffer inclined plates, the cross rods and the buffer springs are arranged, so that the buffer performance of the sorting device is greatly improved, the fresh food can be sorted without damage, when falling onto the buffer inclined plates, the buffer springs are compressed under the action of gravity, so that the impact force of the fresh food can be buffered, the fresh food can stably fall into a bin under the action of the plurality of buffer inclined plates which are distributed in a staggered mode, the fresh food is separated in the blanking process through the arrangement of the semicircular chutes, and the mutual collision damage between the fresh food can be avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the lifting mechanism is arranged, so that the height of the bin can be continuously changed in the process of receiving the fresh food, the falling height of the fresh food is ensured to be reasonable, and the collision between the fresh food and the bin when the fresh food falls into the bin from a high position is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the buffer bin and bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a buffer assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a buffering sloping plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the bin and the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sorting plate according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. sorting plates; 2. a buffer tank; 3. a material box; 4. a lifting mechanism; 5. a support plate; 6. a buffer assembly; 11. a V-shaped sorting rod; 12. a first feed opening; 13. a second feed opening; 14. a third material port; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a strip-shaped hole; 31. a slide bar; 32. a support; 41. a nut seat; 42. a screw rod; 43. a top seat; 44. a reduction motor; 45. a guide bar; 51. a guide rail; 61. a buffer sloping plate; 611. a semicircular chute; 612. a cross bar; 613. a buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model is a fresh and fresh non-damage sorting device suitable for logistics transportation, comprising a sorting plate 1, buffer boxes 2, bins 3 and a lifting mechanism 4, wherein the bottom of the sorting plate 1 is fixed with three buffer boxes 2 distributed at equal intervals, the top edge of the buffer box 2 is fixed with an installation plate 21, the buffer box 2 is fixedly connected with the sorting plate 1 through the installation plate 21, and the buffer box 2 is internally provided with a buffer assembly 6.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the buffering assembly 6 includes five buffering inclined plates 61 staggered from top to bottom, a plurality of semicircular chutes 611 distributed at equal intervals are disposed on the top surface of the buffering inclined plate 61, a plurality of cross bars 612 are disposed on each of the left and right sides of the buffering inclined plate 61, the cross bars 612 penetrate through the bar-shaped holes 22, the bar-shaped holes 22 are disposed on the side surfaces of the buffer tank 2, the bottoms of the cross bars 612 are fixedly connected with one ends of the buffering springs 613, and the other ends of the buffering springs 613 are fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the bar-shaped holes 22.

When giving birth to when bright the falling into buffering swash plate 61 on, under the action of gravity, buffer spring 613 is compressed to can cushion the impact force of giving birth to bright, under the effect of a plurality of crisscross distribution's buffering swash plate 61, give birth to bright can be steady fall into workbin 3 in, realize not having hindering the letter sorting, and through the setting of semicircle spout 611, give birth to bright being separated at the unloading in-process, can avoid giving birth to collision between the bright damage each other.

As shown in fig. 6, the buffer box 2 is inserted into the material box 3, the material box 3 is lifted by the lifting mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a nut seat 41, a screw rod 42, a top seat 43, a speed reduction motor 44 and guide rods 45, the nut seat 41 is connected with the support seat 32 by positioning pins, the support seat 32 is fixed on the back of the material box 3, the nut seat 41 is movably sleeved on the screw rod 42, the top end of the screw rod 42 is rotatably connected with the top seat 43, the bottom end of the screw rod 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 44, the speed reduction motor 44 is fixed on the support plate 5, two guide rods 45 are fixed between the top seat 43 and the speed reduction motor 44, and the two guide rods 45 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw rod 42 and penetrate through the nut seat 41.

When elevating system 4 specifically uses, start gear motor 44, gear motor 44 drives lead screw 42 and rotates, lead screw 42 drives nut seat 41 and goes up and down along guide arm 45, nut seat 41 drives support 32, workbin 3 goes up and down, thereby make the bottom of baffle-box 2 and the bottom interval of workbin 3 adjustable, when the inside lower extreme of workbin 3 feeds, rise to the peak with workbin 3, the bottom of baffle-box 2 and the bottom interval of workbin 3 are less this moment, thereby can avoid giving birth to bright collision damage, along with giving birth to bright constantly dropping, the interval is increaseed gradually.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the supporting plate 5 is shaped like a ladder, a guide rail 51 is arranged on each layer of table top, a slide bar 31 is arranged at the bottom of the material box 3, and the slide bar 31 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 51.

As shown in fig. 1-2 and 7, a plurality of V-shaped sorting rods 11 are arranged on the sorting plate 1 at equal intervals, a first feed opening 12, a second feed opening 13 and a third feed opening 14 are sequentially arranged below the V-shaped sorting rods 11 from left to right, and the three buffer boxes 2 are respectively arranged corresponding to the first feed opening 12, the second feed opening 13 and the third feed opening 14.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when the sorting device is used, fresh foods to be sorted are placed on the sorting plate 1, after being sorted by the V-shaped sorting rod 11, large fresh foods fall into the buffer box 2 below from the first discharging opening 12, medium fresh foods fall into the buffer box 2 below from the second discharging opening 13, and small fresh foods fall into the buffer box 2 below from the third discharging opening 14;

the falling speed of the fresh food in the buffer box 2 can be greatly reduced after the fresh food is buffered by the buffer component 6;

give birth to when bright whereabouts, through elevating system 4 control workbin 3's height for the bottom of buffer box 2 is fit for with the bottom interval of workbin 3, avoids giving birth to bright collision damage.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and to some of the technical features thereof, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a give birth to bright sorting device that does not have a wound suitable for commodity circulation transportation, includes letter sorting board (1), baffle-box (2), workbin (3) and elevating system (4), its characterized in that: three buffer boxes (2) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed at the bottom of the sorting plate (1), and a buffer component (6) is arranged in each buffer box (2);

the buffering assembly (6) comprises five buffering inclined plates (61) which are distributed in a staggered mode from top to bottom, a plurality of semicircular sliding grooves (611) which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the top surfaces of the buffering inclined plates (61), and a plurality of cross rods (612) are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of each buffering inclined plate (61);

the transverse rod (612) penetrates through the strip-shaped holes (22), the strip-shaped holes (22) are formed in the side face of the buffer box (2), the bottom of the transverse rod (612) is fixedly connected with one end of a buffer spring (613), and the other end of the buffer spring (613) is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the strip-shaped holes (22);

buffer bin (2) insert in workbin (3), workbin (3) realize going up and down through elevating system (4).

2. The fresh food non-damage sorting device suitable for logistics transportation is characterized in that a mounting plate (21) is fixed at the top edge of the buffer box (2), and the buffer box (2) is fixedly connected with the sorting plate (1) through the mounting plate (21).

3. The fresh and fresh sorting device suitable for logistics transportation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a nut seat (41), a screw rod (42), a top seat (43), a speed reducing motor (44) and a guide rod (45), the nut seat (41) is connected with the support (32) through a positioning pin, the support (32) is fixed on the back of the feed box (3), the nut seat (41) is movably sleeved on the screw rod (42), the top end of the screw rod (42) is rotatably connected with the top seat (43), the bottom end of the screw rod (42) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a speed reducing motor (44), the speed reducing motor (44) is fixed on the support plate (5), two guide rods (45) are fixed between the top seat (43) and the speed reducing motor (44), and the two guide rods (45) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw rod (42) and penetrate through the nut seat (41).

4. Fresh and fresh intact sorting device for logistics transportation according to claim 3, characterized in that the shape of the supporting plate (5) is arranged in steps, and each layer of table top is provided with a guide rail (51), the bottom of the bin (3) is provided with a slide bar (31), and the slide bar (31) is in sliding fit with the guide rail (51).

5. The fresh food non-damage sorting device suitable for logistics transportation is characterized in that a plurality of V-shaped sorting rods (11) which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the sorting plate (1), and a first feed opening (12), a second feed opening (13) and a third feed opening (14) are sequentially arranged below the V-shaped sorting rods (11) from left to right.

6. The fresh food non-damage sorting device suitable for logistics transportation according to claim 5, characterized in that three buffer boxes (2) are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first feed opening (12), the second feed opening (13) and the third feed opening (14).