CN216164179U

CN216164179U - A pollination is prepared device for fruit tree high yield cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN216164179U
Application number: CN202122471205.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苑成军; 赵玉成; 张华山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollination preparation device for high-yield cultivation of fruit trees, which comprises an arc-shaped bent pipe, wherein one end of the arc-shaped bent pipe is communicated with a flexible hose, the other end of the flexible hose is provided with a spraying assembly, the upper end of the spraying assembly is provided with a pollen assembly, the spraying assembly comprises a rotating motor and an air pipe, one end of the air pipe is communicated with the other end of the flexible hose, the air pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the air pipe and extends into the air pipe, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating fan. The utility model discloses a pollen subassembly can be so that needs distribute uniformly when spraying pollen when spraying the subassembly operation, and the spraying subassembly can spray out pollen in the pollen subassembly uniformly, can stretch out and draw back the regulation according to the pollen of different positions needs the condition of pollination through the bellows for the pollen is changeed to the flower.

Description

A pollination is prepared device for fruit tree high yield cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pollination, and particularly relates to a pollination preparation device for high-yield cultivation of fruit trees.

Background

The plant pollen is conveyed to the column head by an artificial method to improve the seed yield, or the technical measures of directionally changing the plant species are adopted, the artificial pollination is also needed under the conditions that pollination trees are lacked or the climate in the flowering period is bad and the normal natural pollination is influenced, the yield of fruit trees can be improved by the artificial pollination, and the taste of the produced fruit can be manually controlled.

Most of the prior technical means are that pollen is filled into a gauze bag and hung at the top end of a long rod, a person holds the long rod and stands at the position of an upwind head, lightly strikes a rod handle and continuously changes the position to uniformly scatter the pollen on the whole crown of a tree to be pollinated, but the method pollinates flowers by natural wind power and is not easy to control the falling of the pollen, so that the probability of pollination is difficult to control, the phenomenon of reduced yield can be caused, and economic loss is caused to fruit growers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a pollination preparation device for high-yield cultivation of fruit trees, flowers needing pollination are pollinated through manual operation, the influence of natural airflow on pollination operation can be reduced, the yield of the fruit trees is ensured, and further the economic loss of fruit growers is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a pollination preparation device for high-yield cultivation of fruit trees comprises an arc-shaped bent pipe, wherein one end of the arc-shaped bent pipe is communicated with a flexible hose, the other end of the flexible hose is provided with a spraying assembly, and the upper end of the spraying assembly is provided with a pollen assembly;

the spraying assembly comprises a rotating motor and an air pipe, one end of the air pipe is communicated with the other end of the telescopic hose, the air pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the air pipe and extends into the air pipe, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating fan;

through the technical scheme, the pollen subassembly can be so that need spray pollen when spraying the subassembly operation evenly distribute, spray the pollen in the subassembly and can spray out evenly, the condition that can need the pollination according to the pollen of different positions through the bellows adjusts that stretches out and draws back, make the flower change the pollination, when rotating the motor, can drive the rotation fan and rotate, make the rotation fan in the pivoted with the inside air current that forms of tuber pipe, take wind-force to the export of arc return bend through the bellows, through the rotation of rotating the fan like this, make pollen more even.

Furthermore, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a cam, one side of the cam, which is far away from the rotating motor, is fixedly connected with a scraper, two sides of the scraper are in contact with the inner wall of the air pipe, and one side of the surface of the air pipe, which is close to the rotating motor, is provided with uniformly distributed air inlets;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation motor drives the cam and rotates the scraper blade and can strike off the remaining pollen of tuber pipe inner wall when the pivoted, can prevent that the remaining pollen of tuber pipe inner wall from blockking up the wind channel, and then makes pollen spray away more evenly.

Further, the pollen assembly comprises a pollen box, the lower end of the pollen box is communicated with the surface of the air pipe, the inner wall of the pollen box is provided with a sliding groove, and the top inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a round rod;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside of pollen case is provided with pollen, and the lower extreme of pollen case communicates with the inside of tuber pipe for the inside formation air current of tuber pipe when the rotation motor is moving, and then can drive pollen and spray along with the air current, can spray away the pollen of pollen incasement portion more for evenly when spraying.

Furthermore, the surface of the round rod is connected with a round pipe in a sliding manner, the lower end of the round pipe is fixedly connected with an upper plate, and the upper plate is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding manner;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, upper plate and sliding tray form upper portion cavity, are that pollen sets up in upper portion cavity, when the pipe reciprocates at that upper plate, scatters pollen in the tuber pipe through reciprocating of upper plate, sprays out uniformly along with the intraductal air current of tuber pipe.

Furthermore, a spring is arranged inside the round pipe, the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the round rod, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper plate;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the upper plate moved up at the inner wall of sliding tray, this moment the upper plate can rebound the upper plate and reset under the elastic potential energy of spring, and then made the upper plate can periodically move and make the pollen in the cavity can continuously the landing to the inside of tuber pipe.

Furthermore, the pollen component also comprises a lower plate, wherein the upper end of the lower plate is fixedly connected with grinding pillars which are uniformly distributed, the upper ends of the grinding pillars are in contact with the lower end of the upper plate, the surfaces of the upper plate and the lower plate are both provided with screen holes, and the lower end of the lower plate is in contact with the surface of the cam;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the lower extreme of lower plate contacts with the cam, and lower plate can move up when the rotation of cam, and then lower plate supports the upper plate through the whetstone and makes the upper plate reciprocate, broadcasts away inside pollen evenly through the screen hole.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through setting up the pollen subassembly for its lower plate rebound in the operation promotes the whetstone upwards to support and moves the upper plate, after upper plate rebound accomplishes, can kick-back and reset under the effect of spring, and then can be with help pollen landing, periodic removal can be carried out to the upper plate, makes pollen can spill the inner wall at the tuber pipe comparatively evenly, and then can carry out comparatively even pollination to the fruit tree, promotes the pollination condition of fruit tree and has ensured fruit tree output.

2. Through setting up the spray assembly, make can be through the rotation of rotating the motor when carrying out the pollination operation to the fruit tree that needs the pollination, and then make and drive the rotation fan and rotate, at the inside air current that forms of tuber pipe, and then can drive pollen and flow along with the air current and pollinate the fruit tree, can reduce the influence of natural air current to the pollen, the cam of the fixed surface connection of output shaft, the plywood moves under can periodic drive, can make pollen can comparatively even unrestrained, make the pollination effect better, the output of fruit grower has been ensured, the economic loss of fruit grower has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the air duct and the air intake holes in the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection between the cam and the squeegee according to the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the pillars and the lower plate of the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. an arc-shaped bent pipe; 2. a flexible hose; 3. a pollen component; 301. a pollen box; 302. a round bar; 303. a circular tube; 304. a spring; 305. an upper plate; 306. a grinding column; 307. a screen mesh; 308. a lower layer plate; 309. a sliding groove; 4. a spray assembly; 401. rotating the motor; 402. an air duct; 403. an air inlet; 404. rotating the fan; 405. a cam; 406. a scraper.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

the utility model is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

A pollination preparation device for fruit tree high yield cultivation comprises an arc-shaped elbow 1, one end of the arc-shaped elbow 1 is communicated with a telescopic hose 2, the other end of the telescopic hose 2 is provided with a spraying component 4, the upper end of the spraying component 4 is provided with a pollen component 3, the spraying component 4 comprises a rotating motor 401 and an air pipe 402, one end of the air pipe 402 is communicated with the other end of the telescopic hose 2, the air pipe 402 is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating motor 401, an output shaft of the rotating motor 401 penetrates through the air pipe 402 and extends into the air pipe 402, an output shaft of the rotating motor 401 is fixedly connected with a rotating fan 404, the pollen component 3 can be uniformly distributed when pollen needs to be sprayed when the spraying component 4 runs, the pollen in the pollen component 3 can be uniformly sprayed out by the spraying component 4, the pollen can be telescopically regulated according to the condition that pollination is needed by the pollen at different positions through the telescopic hose 2, the arc-shaped bent pipe 1 can reasonably adjust the position which cannot be linearly sprayed, so that the spraying angle and position are enabled to enable the flowers to be more easily pollinated, when the rotating motor 401 rotates, the rotating fan 404 can be driven to rotate, the rotating fan 404 can enable the air pipe 402 to form air flow when rotating, wind power is brought to the outlet of the arc-shaped bent pipe 1 through the telescopic hose 2, and pollen is pollinated more uniformly through rotation of the rotating fan 404;

the output shaft of the rotating motor 401 is fixedly connected with a cam 405, one side of the cam 405 far away from the rotating motor 401 is fixedly connected with a scraper 406, two sides of the scraper 406 are in contact with the inner wall of the air pipe 402, one side of the surface of the air pipe 402 close to the rotating motor 401 is provided with uniformly distributed air inlet holes 403, the rotating motor 401 drives the cam 405 to rotate when rotating, the scraper 406 can be driven to rotate when the cam 405 rotates, the scraper 406 can scrape off residual pollen on the inner wall of the air pipe 402 when rotating, the air duct can be prevented from being blocked by the residual pollen on the inner wall of the air pipe 402, and further the pollen is sprayed out more uniformly, the pollen component 3 comprises a pollen box 301, the lower end of the pollen box 301 is communicated with the surface of the air pipe 402, the inner wall of the pollen box 301 is provided with a sliding groove 309, the top inner wall of the sliding groove 309 is fixedly connected with a round rod 302, and pollen is arranged inside the pollen box 301, the lower end of the pollen box 301 is communicated with the inside of the air pipe 402, so that an air flow is formed inside the air pipe 402 when the rotating motor 401 runs, pollen can be driven to be sprayed along with the air flow, and pollen in the pollen box 301 can be uniformly sprayed out during spraying;

the surface of the round rod 302 is connected with a round tube 303 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the round tube 303 is fixedly connected with an upper plate 305, the upper plate 305 is connected with the inner wall of a sliding groove 309 in a sliding manner, the upper plate 305 and the sliding groove 309 form an upper cavity, pollen is arranged in the upper cavity, the round tube 303 can be driven to slide on the surface of the round rod 302 while the round tube 303 moves up and down on the upper plate 305, the lower end of the upper plate 305 is provided with a plurality of conical blocks which are distributed in an array manner, when the upper plate 305 is used as a jacket, the pollen can be pushed by the conical blocks to prevent pollen blockage when the pollen slides down, further, the pollen is scattered in the air pipe 402 through the up and down movement of the upper plate 305, and is uniformly sprayed out along with the airflow in the air pipe 402, a spring 304 is arranged inside the round tube 303, the spring 304 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the round rod 302, the lower end of the spring 304 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper plate 305, when the upper plate 305 moves up on the inner wall of the sliding groove 309, the circular tube 303 slides on the surface of the circular rod 302, at this time, the upper plate 305 rebounds and resets the upper plate 305 under the elastic potential energy of the spring 304, so that the upper plate 305 can periodically move to enable pollen in the cavity to continuously slide down to the inside of the air duct 402, the pollen assembly 3 further comprises a lower plate 308, the upper end of the lower plate 308 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed grinding heads 306, the upper ends of the grinding heads 306 are in contact with the lower end of the upper plate 305, the surfaces of the upper plate 305 and the lower plate 308 are provided with mesh holes 307, the lower end of the lower plate 308 is in contact with a cam 405, the cam 405 rotates periodically along with the rotation of the output shaft of the rotating motor 401, the lower plate 308 moves up and down when the cam 405 rotates, and the upper plate 305 is further moved up and down by the lower plate 308 abutting against the upper plate 305 through the grinding heads 306, wherein, the side of the grinding column 306 close to the inner wall of the pollen box 301 is connected with the inner wall of the pollen box 301 in a sliding way, and the pollen inside is uniformly scattered through the screen holes 307.

The working principle is as follows: the output shaft of the rotating motor 401 drives the rotating fan 404 to rotate through the rotation of the rotating motor 401, so that airflow formed in the air pipe 402 can flow, the airflow is absorbed into the air inlet pipe 402 through the air inlet hole, the cam 405 is driven to rotate while the output shaft of the rotating motor 401 rotates, the cam 405 periodically rotates and abuts against the lower plate 308, the lower plate 308 jacks the upper plate 305 through the grinding column 306, the upper plate 305 moves upwards for the spring 304 to rebound and reset the upper plate 305, further, the internal pollen is uniformly sprinkled through the up-and-down movement of the upper plate 305, the pollen falls downwards through the screen holes 307 when the upper plate 305 moves up and down, when entering the air pipe 402 communicated with the pollen box 301, the airflow in the air pipe 402 drives the scattered pollen to move, and flows to the inside of the arc-shaped elbow pipe 1 through the telescopic hose 2 under the driving of the airflow, the operator is aligned with the flower to be pollinated through the arc-shaped bent pipe 1 and evenly sprays the flower to finish pollination.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is prepared in pollination for fruit tree high yield cultivation, includes arc return bend (1), its characterized in that: one end of the arc-shaped bent pipe (1) is communicated with a flexible hose (2), the other end of the flexible hose (2) is provided with a spraying assembly (4), and the upper end of the spraying assembly (4) is provided with a pollen assembly (3);

spray subassembly (4) including rotating motor (401) and tuber pipe (402), the one end of tuber pipe (402) and the other end intercommunication of expansion hose (2), tuber pipe (402) fixed connection is in the one side of rotating motor (401), it runs through tuber pipe (402) and extends to the inside of tuber pipe (402) to rotate motor (401) output shaft, it rotates fan (404) to rotate motor (401) output shaft fixedly connected with.

2. The pollination preparation device for high-yield cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air duct scraper is characterized in that an output shaft of the rotating motor (401) is fixedly connected with a cam (405), one side, far away from the rotating motor (401), of the cam (405) is fixedly connected with a scraper (406), two sides of the scraper (406) are in contact with the inner wall of the air duct (402), and one side, close to the rotating motor (401), of the surface of the air duct (402) is provided with air inlets (403) which are uniformly distributed.

3. The pollination preparation device for high-yield cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: pollen subassembly (3) include pollen case (301), the lower extreme of pollen case (301) and the surface intercommunication of tuber pipe (402), sliding tray (309) have been seted up to the inner wall of pollen case (301), the top inner wall fixedly connected with round bar (302) of sliding tray (309).

4. The pollination preparation device for high-yield cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface sliding connection of round bar (302) has pipe (303), the lower extreme fixedly connected with upper plate (305) of pipe (303), upper plate (305) sliding connection is in the inner wall of sliding tray (309).

5. The pollination preparation device for high-yield cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: the spring (304) is arranged inside the round pipe (303), the spring (304) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the round rod (302), and the lower end of the spring (304) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper plate (305).

6. The pollination preparation device for high-yield cultivation of fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, wherein: pollen subassembly (3) still include lower plate (308), the upper end fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of lower plate (308) rubs post (306), the upper end of rubs post (306) contacts with the lower extreme of upper plate (305), mesh opening (307) have all been seted up on the surface of upper plate (305) and lower plate (308), the lower extreme of lower plate (308) contacts with the surface of cam (405).