CN216163628U

CN216163628U - Nursery stock pruning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216163628U
Application number: CN202122360585.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚珍侠
Original assignee: Shaanxi Zhangrui Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Zhangrui Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to seedling pruning equipment which comprises a moving vehicle body, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving vehicle body, a mounting plate is movably mounted on the right side of the lifting mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a pruning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate and positioned on the left side of the pruning mechanism, and a collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism; the collecting mechanism comprises a pump body, a collecting box, a discharging pipe and a telescopic pipe, the pump body is fixedly mounted at the top of the lifting mechanism, and the collecting box is fixedly mounted at the top of the lifting mechanism and on the left side of the pump body. This equipment is pruned to nursery stock through the collection mechanism that sets up, when using, can start the pump body and will prune the nursery stock piece that the in-process produced and send to collection incasement portion through flexible pipe pump, avoid the nursery stock piece directly to fall into ground, realized collecting the purpose of nursery stock piece.

Description

Nursery stock pruning equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery stock pruning, in particular to nursery stock pruning equipment.

Background

The nursery stock is a tree stock with a root system and a seedling stem, and the tree stock cultivated in the nursery is called the nursery stock and the seedling type no matter the age or the size before the nursery is out of the nursery: seedlings, vegetative propagation seedlings, transplanting seedlings and bed-keeping seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, and generally, more trees and shrubs are in the north and more shrubs are in the south, which is mainly caused by growth climate.

The nursery stock can cultivate the trunk of ideal through pruning, and current nursery stock pruning equipment can be fine prune the shaping with the nursery stock, nevertheless prune the nursery stock piece that the in-process produced and lack the collection measure, lead to the nursery stock piece to scatter on ground, need the manual work to clear up, has increased the work load of nursery stock pruning, has reduced the practicality of nursery stock pruning equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the seedling trimming device which has the advantages of collecting the seedling scraps and the like, and solves the problems that the seedling scraps are scattered on the ground, need to be manually cleaned, and the workload of seedling trimming is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a nursery stock pruning device comprises a moving vehicle body, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving vehicle body, a mounting plate is movably mounted on the right side of the lifting mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a pruning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate and positioned on the left side of the pruning mechanism, and a collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism;

the collecting mechanism comprises a pump body, a collecting box, a discharging pipe and a telescopic pipe, the top of the lifting mechanism is fixedly provided with the pump body, the left side of the top of the lifting mechanism, which is located on the pump body, is fixedly provided with the collecting box, the gas outlet of the pump body is communicated with the discharging pipe, one end of which runs through and extends into the collecting box, and the gas inlet of the pump body is communicated with the telescopic pipe, one end of which runs through the mounting plate and is communicated with the mincing mechanism.

Further, elevating system includes stand, sleeve, hydraulic push rod, connecting rod and fixed block, the top fixed mounting who removes the automobile body has the stand, the sleeve has been cup jointed in the outside of stand, the top that removes the automobile body just is located the equal fixed mounting in both sides about the stand has hydraulic push rod, hydraulic push rod's output fixed mounting has one end and sleeve fixed connection's connecting rod, telescopic right side fixed mounting has the fixed block.

Further, actuating mechanism includes casing, driving motor, first belt pulley, axis of rotation and second belt pulley, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the casing, the top of mounting panel and the inside fixed mounting who is located the casing have driving motor, driving motor's output fixed mounting has first belt pulley, the top of mounting panel and the right side movable mounting who is located driving motor have one end to run through and extend to the axis of rotation of mounting panel below, the top fixed mounting of axis of rotation has the second belt pulley, first belt pulley passes through drive belt swing joint with the second belt pulley.

Further, trimming mechanism includes third belt pulley, loose axle, fourth belt pulley, trimming blade and housing, the below fixed mounting that the outside of axis of rotation just is located the mounting panel has the third belt pulley, the bottom of mounting panel just is located the left side movable mounting of axis of rotation has the loose axle, the outside fixed mounting of loose axle has the fourth belt pulley, the bottom of loose axle and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of axis of rotation have the trimming blade, the bottom of mounting panel just is located the outside fixed mounting who trims the blade and has the housing, the third belt pulley passes through drive belt swing joint with the fourth belt pulley.

Further, it includes U type storehouse, the garrulous motor of stirring, stirs garrulous pole and stirs garrulous blade to stir garrulous mechanism, the left side intercommunication of housing has U type storehouse, the left side fixed mounting in U type storehouse has the garrulous motor of stirring, the output fixed mounting that stirs the garrulous motor has one end to run through and extend to the inside garrulous pole that stirs in U type storehouse, the outside fixed mounting that stirs the garrulous pole has the garrulous blade of stirring.

Further, the top of removal automobile body and the left side fixed mounting who is located elevating system have the warning light, the top of removal automobile body and the left side fixed mounting who is located the warning light have the handspike.

Furthermore, the front surface of the collecting box is movably provided with a box door, and the collecting box is a stainless steel box.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this equipment is pruned to nursery stock through the collection mechanism that sets up, when using, can start the pump body and will prune the nursery stock piece that the in-process produced and send to collection incasement portion through flexible pipe pump, avoid the nursery stock piece directly to fall into ground, realized collecting the purpose of nursery stock piece.

2. This pruning equipment of nursery stock can remind pedestrian and vehicle that pass by through the warning light that sets up to keep away from pruning equipment, and safety when being favorable to the lifting means operation has promoted the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the lifting mechanism and the mounting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1 moving vehicle body, 2 lifting mechanisms, 21 upright posts, 22 sleeves, 23 hydraulic push rods, 24 connecting rods, 25 fixed blocks, 3 mounting plates, 4 driving mechanisms, 41 shells, 42 driving motors, 43 first belt pulleys, 44 rotating shafts, 45 second belt pulleys, 5 trimming mechanisms, 51 third belt pulleys, 52 movable shafts, 53 fourth belt pulleys, 54 trimming blades, 55 housings, 6 stirring mechanisms, 61U-shaped bins, 62 stirring motors, 63 stirring rods, 64 stirring blades, 7 collecting mechanisms, 71 pump bodies, 72 collecting boxes, 73 discharging pipes and 74 telescopic pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the nursery stock pruning device in the embodiment includes a moving vehicle body 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the moving vehicle body 1, a mounting plate 3 is movably mounted on the right side of the lifting mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 3, a pruning mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, a crushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 3 and on the left side of the pruning mechanism 5, and a collecting mechanism 7 is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism 2;

the collecting mechanism 7 comprises a pump body 71, a collecting box 72, a discharging pipe 73 and a telescopic pipe 74, the pump body 71 is fixedly mounted at the top of the lifting mechanism 2, the collecting box 72 is fixedly mounted at the top of the lifting mechanism 2 and positioned on the left side of the pump body 71, one end of the discharging pipe 73 penetrating through and extending into the collecting box 72 is communicated with the air outlet of the pump body 71, the telescopic pipe 74 with one end penetrating through the mounting plate 3 and communicated with the smashing mechanism 6 is communicated with the air inlet of the pump body 71, when the collecting mechanism is used, nursery stock scraps generated in the pruning process can be pumped into the collecting box 72 through the telescopic pipe 74 by starting the pump body 71, the nursery stock scraps are prevented from directly falling into the ground, and the purpose of collecting the nursery stock scraps is achieved.

In this embodiment, elevating system 2 includes stand 21, sleeve 22, hydraulic push rod 23, connecting rod 24 and fixed block 25, the top fixed mounting who removes automobile body 1 has stand 21, sleeve 22 has been cup jointed in the outside of stand 21, the top that removes automobile body 1 just is located the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of stand 21 has hydraulic push rod 23, hydraulic push rod 23's output fixed mounting has one end and sleeve 22 fixed connection's connecting rod 24, sleeve 22's right side fixed mounting has fixed block 25, when using, can go up and down according to the high operation hydraulic push rod 23 area fixed block 25 of nursery stock, fixed block 25 area mounting panel 3 goes up and down to adjust the height of pruning.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a housing 41, a driving motor 42, a first belt pulley 43, a rotating shaft 44 and a second belt pulley 45, the housing 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 3, the driving motor 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 3 and located inside the housing 41, the first belt pulley 43 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 42, the rotating shaft 44 is movably installed on the top of the mounting plate 3 and located on the right side of the driving motor 42, one end of the rotating shaft 44 penetrates through and extends to the lower side of the mounting plate 3, the second belt pulley 45 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 44, the first belt pulley 43 is movably connected with the second belt pulley 45 through a driving belt, in use, the drive motor 42 is activated to rotate the first pulley 43, the first pulley 43 transfers power to the second pulley 45 via the drive belt, and the second pulley 45 rotates the shaft 44 to power operation of the trimming mechanism 5.

In this embodiment, the trimming mechanism 5 includes a third belt pulley 51, a movable shaft 52, a fourth belt pulley 53, a trimming blade 54 and a housing 55, the third belt pulley 51 is fixedly installed outside the rotating shaft 44 and below the mounting plate 3, the movable shaft 52 is movably installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 3 and on the left side of the rotating shaft 44, the fourth belt pulley 53 is fixedly installed outside the movable shaft 52, the trimming blade 54 is fixedly installed at both the bottom of the movable shaft 52 and the bottom of the rotating shaft 44, the housing 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 3 and on the outside of the trimming blade 54, the third belt pulley 51 is movably connected with the fourth belt pulley 53 through a transmission belt, in use, the rotation of the rotating shaft 44 can drive the third belt pulley 51 to rotate, the third belt pulley 51 transmits power to the fourth belt pulley 53 through the transmission belt, and the fourth belt pulley 53 drives the movable shaft 52 to rotate to drive the pruning blade 54 to rotate so as to prune the seedlings.

In this embodiment, the mincing mechanism 6 includes U type storehouse 61, the stirring motor 62, stir garrulous pole 63 and stir garrulous blade 64, the left side intercommunication of housing 55 has U type storehouse 61, the left side fixed mounting in U type storehouse 61 has stirring motor 62, the output fixed mounting of stirring motor 62 has one end to run through and extend to the inside stirring rod 63 in U type storehouse 61, the outside fixed mounting of stirring rod 63 has stirring garrulous blade 64, when using, can start stirring garrulous motor 62 and take stirring rod 63 to rotate, stirring rod 63 takes stirring garrulous blade 64 to carry out the stirring processing with the inside nursery stock piece that inhales U type storehouse 61, prevent that too big nursery stock piece from blockking pump body 71.

In this embodiment, the top of removal automobile body 1 and the left side fixed mounting who is located elevating system 2 have a warning light, when using, open the warning light and can remind pedestrian and the vehicle of passing to keep away from pruning equipment, safety when being favorable to the lifting means operation, the top of removal automobile body 1 and the left side fixed mounting who is located the warning light have a handspike, when using, convenience of customers promotes equipment and prunes the operation.

In this embodiment, the front surface of the collection box 72 is movably provided with a box door, so that when the collection box is used, a user can conveniently clean the nursery stock scraps in the collection box 72, the collection box 72 is a stainless steel box, and the stainless steel has good corrosion resistance and heat resistance and long service life.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) holding the hand push rod to move the equipment to a specified position, operating the hydraulic push rod 23 to drive the fixing block 25 to lift according to the height of the seedling, driving the mounting plate 3 by the fixing block 25 to lift to adjust the trimming height of the trimming mechanism 5, and overturning the mounting plate 3 to enable the trimming mechanism 5 to be placed above the seedling;

(2) the driving motor 42 is started to drive the first belt pulley 43 to rotate, the first belt pulley 43 transmits power to the second belt pulley 45 through the driving belt, the second belt pulley 45 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the rotating shaft 44 can drive the third belt pulley 51 to rotate, the third belt pulley 51 transmits power to the fourth belt pulley 53 through the driving belt, and the fourth belt pulley 53 drives the movable shaft 52 to rotate to drive the pruning blade 54 to rotate to prune the nursery stock;

(3) the pump body 71 is started to pump the seedling scraps generated in the pruning process into the collection box 72 through the extension pipe 74, so that the seedling scraps are prevented from directly falling into the ground, and the purpose of collecting the seedling scraps is realized;

(4) the warning lamp is turned on to remind pedestrians and vehicles passing by to keep away from the trimming equipment, and safety during operation of the equipment is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock pruning equipment, includes removal automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the moving vehicle body (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2), the right side of the lifting mechanism (2) is movably provided with a mounting plate (3), the top of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a driving mechanism (4), the bottom of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a trimming mechanism (5), the bottom of the mounting plate (3) and the left side of the trimming mechanism (5) are provided with a crushing mechanism (6), and the top of the lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a collecting mechanism (7);

collect mechanism (7) including the pump body (71), collecting box (72), discharging pipe (73) and flexible pipe (74), the top fixed mounting of elevating system (2) has the pump body (71), the top of elevating system (2) and the left side fixed mounting who is located the pump body (71) have collecting box (72), the gas outlet intercommunication of the pump body (71) has one end to run through and extend to collecting box (72) inside discharging pipe (73), the air inlet intercommunication of the pump body (71) has one end to run through mounting panel (3) and with stir flexible pipe (74) that smash mechanism (6) are linked together.

2. A nursery pruning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system (2) include stand (21), sleeve (22), hydraulic push rod (23), connecting rod (24) and fixed block (25), the top fixed mounting who removes automobile body (1) has stand (21), sleeve (22) have been cup jointed in the outside of stand (21), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides that removes the top of automobile body (1) and be located stand (21) has hydraulic push rod (23), the output fixed mounting of hydraulic push rod (23) has one end and sleeve (22) fixed connection's connecting rod (24), the right side fixed mounting of sleeve (22) has fixed block (25).

3. A nursery pruning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (4) include casing (41), driving motor (42), first belt pulley (43), axis of rotation (44) and second belt pulley dish (45), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (3) has casing (41), the inside fixed mounting that the top of mounting panel (3) just is located casing (41) has driving motor (42), the output fixed mounting of driving motor (42) has first belt pulley dish (43), the top of mounting panel (3) and the right side movable mounting that is located driving motor (42) have one end to run through and extend to axis of rotation (44) of mounting panel (3) below, the top fixed mounting of axis of rotation (44) has second belt pulley dish (45), first belt pulley dish (43) and second belt pulley dish (45) are through drive belt swing joint.

4. A seedling trimming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: trimming mechanism (5) includes third belt pulley (51), loose axle (52), fourth belt pulley (53), trimming blade (54) and housing (55), the below fixed mounting that just is located mounting panel (3) in the outside of axis of rotation (44) has third belt pulley (51), the left side movable mounting that just is located axis of rotation (44) in the bottom of mounting panel (3) has loose axle (52), the outside fixed mounting of loose axle (52) has fourth belt pulley (53), the equal fixed mounting in bottom of the bottom of loose axle (52) and axis of rotation (44) has trimming blade (54), the outside fixed mounting that just is located trimming blade (54) in the bottom of mounting panel (3) has housing (55), third belt pulley (51) passes through drive belt swing joint with fourth belt pulley (53).

5. A seedling trimming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: stirring mechanism (6) are including U type storehouse (61), stirring motor (62), stirring pole (63) and stirring blade (64), the left side intercommunication of housing (55) has U type storehouse (61), the left side fixed mounting in U type storehouse (61) has stirring motor (62), the output fixed mounting of stirring motor (62) has one end to run through and extend to the inside stirring pole (63) in U type storehouse (61), the outside fixed mounting that stirs pole (63) has stirring blade (64).

6. A nursery pruning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the automobile body is characterized in that a warning lamp is fixedly mounted at the top of the automobile body (1) and on the left side of the lifting mechanism (2), and a hand push rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the automobile body (1) and on the left side of the warning lamp.

7. A nursery pruning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the collection box (72) is movably provided with a box door, and the collection box (72) is a stainless steel box.