CN216163418U - Can regulate and control accurate measurement fertigation device - Google Patents

Can regulate and control accurate measurement fertigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216163418U
CN216163418U CN202122571417.1U CN202122571417U CN216163418U CN 216163418 U CN216163418 U CN 216163418U CN 202122571417 U CN202122571417 U CN 202122571417U CN 216163418 U CN216163418 U CN 216163418U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
fertilizer
throat
branch pipe
valve
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CN202122571417.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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韩猛
冯希省
许立
靳楠
时连辉
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Agricultural And Rural Bureau Of Shizhong District Zaozhuang City
Shandong Agricultural University
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Agricultural And Rural Bureau Of Shizhong District Zaozhuang City
Shandong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation and fertilization device, in particular to an adjustable and controllable precise metering irrigation and fertilization device, which comprises: the first main pipe is provided with a first branch pipe, and two ends of the first branch pipe are connected to the first main pipe; during the use, be connected to the water pump with being responsible for on, place first straw and second straw respectively in the liquid fertilizer bucket of difference, can make the device absorb fertilizer from the fertilizer bucket automatically sneak into the person in charge through the setting of choke, can realize different fertilizer absorption speed through the aperture of adjusting first valve and second valve, realize different fertilizer ratio, first person in charge, all be provided with the water gauge on first straw and the second straw, the fertilizer bucket is provided with the scale that is used for observing the interior liquid level of bucket, be provided with the scale that is used for observing the interior liquid level of bucket on it. Simultaneously, the device is provided with first vortex pipe and second vortex pipe and can makes the water in fertilizer and the pipeline mix more evenly, excellent in use effect.

Description

Can regulate and control accurate measurement fertigation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation equipment, in particular to an adjustable and controllable accurate metering irrigation and fertilization device.
Background
A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The drip irrigation equipment integrating water and fertilizer mixes soluble solid or liquid fertilizer into fertilizer liquid according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule of crops by means of a pressure system, and uniformly drips irrigation water into the soil near the roots of the crops through a pipeline laid in the field. The water and fertilizer integration technology can meet the requirements of crops on water and nutrients in a key growth period through artificial quantitative regulation, greatly improves the utilization efficiency of the water and fertilizer, and saves manpower and material resources. However, the water and fertilizer integrated device supplied in the current market has many defects, so that the utilization in the actual production is very limited, and the device is expensive; the farmland is required to have smooth terrain and wide terrain, and is not suitable for mountainous areas with large relief and irregular terrain; clogging of irrigation equipment can be caused by insufficient fertilizer dissolution, improper filter design or fertilizer deposition in the delivery pipe. Therefore, a novel water and fertilizer integrated equipment which is simple, economical in price, suitable for irrigating and fertilizing field crops, capable of uniformly supplying water and nutrients and free of blockage is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an adjustable and controllable accurate metering irrigation and fertilization device to solve the technical problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides an adjustable and controllable accurate metering irrigation and fertilization device, which comprises: the first person in charge, be provided with first branch pipe on the first person in charge, the both ends of first branch pipe are all connected on the first person in charge, be provided with first valve on the first person in charge, the both ends of first branch pipe are located the both sides of first valve, the end-to-end connection of first branch pipe has first turbulent flow pipe.
Preferably, the first branch pipe is provided with a first thin throat pipe, the first thin throat pipe is connected with a first thick throat pipe, and the inner diameter of the first thin throat pipe is smaller than that of the first thick throat pipe.
Preferably, a first suction pipe is connected to the first thick throat pipe.
Preferably, be connected with the second on the first turbulent flow pipe and be responsible for, the second is responsible for and is provided with the second branch pipe, the both ends of second branch pipe are all connected on the second is responsible for, be provided with the second valve on the second is responsible for, the both ends of second branch pipe are located the both sides of second valve, the end-to-end connection of second branch pipe has the second turbulent flow pipe.
Preferably, a second thin throat is arranged on the second branch pipe, a second thick throat is connected to the second thin throat, and the inner diameter of the second thin throat is smaller than that of the second thick throat.
Preferably, a second suction pipe is connected to the second thick throat pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of spoilers are arranged in the first spoiler tube and the second spoiler tube.
Preferably, all be provided with the water gauge on first person in charge, first straw and the second straw, conveniently observe the water condition of irrigation and the in service behavior of fertilizer, the fertilizer bucket is a translucent plastic barrel, is provided with the scale that is used for observing the interior liquid level of bucket on it. The water gauge on the first person in charge is used for embodying the water use condition, and the water gauge on first straw and the second straw is used for embodying the in service behavior of fertilizer, and the scale on the fertilizer bucket also embodies the in service behavior of fertilizer simultaneously.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: during the use, be connected to the water pump with being responsible for on, place first straw and second straw respectively in the liquid fertilizer bucket of difference, can make the device absorb fertilizer from the fertilizer bucket automatically and sneak into the person in charge through setting up of choke, can realize different fertilizer absorption speed through the aperture of adjusting first valve and second valve, realize different fertilizer ratio, and simultaneously, the device is provided with first vortex pipe and second vortex pipe and can makes the water mixture in fertilizer and the pipeline more even, excellent in use effect.
Drawings
The foregoing aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable and controllable precision metering fertigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main view of the controllable precise metering fertigation device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal structures of the first turbulent flow pipe and the second turbulent flow pipe of the adjustable and controllable precision metering irrigation and fertilization device according to the embodiment of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
in fig. 1-3, a first main tube 1; a first valve 2; a first turbulent flow tube 3; a second valve 4; a second main pipe 5; a second turbulent flow tube 6; a second branch pipe 7; a second coarse throat 8; a second suction pipe 9; a second thin throat 10; a first branch pipe 11; a first coarse throat 12; a first suction pipe 13; a first thin throat 14; a spoiler 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an adjustable and controllable accurate metering irrigation and fertilization device, which comprises: the first person in charge 1 is provided with first branch pipe 11 on the first person in charge 1, and the both ends of first branch pipe 11 all are connected on first person in charge 1, are provided with first valve 2 on the first person in charge 1, and the both ends of first branch pipe 11 are located the both sides of first valve 2, and the end-to-end connection of first branch pipe 11 has first vortex pipe 3. The first main pipe 1 and the second main pipe 5 are both hard plastic pipes, the first branch pipe 11 and the second branch pipe 7 are also hard plastic pipes, the pipe diameters of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are smaller than those of the first main pipe 1 and the second main pipe 5, the first flow disturbing pipe 3 is a hard plastic pipe or a metal pipe, the first flow disturbing pipe 3 and the second flow disturbing pipe 6 are completely identical, and the flow direction of fluid in the pipeline is from the first main pipe 1 to the second main pipe 5.
The first branch pipe 11 is provided with a first thin throat pipe 14, the first thin throat pipe 14 is connected with a first thick throat pipe 12, the inner diameter of the first thin throat pipe 14 is smaller than that of the first thick throat pipe 12, the first thin throat pipe 14 and the first thick throat pipe 12 are both plastic pipes, the inner diameter of the first thin throat pipe 14 is smaller than 1/2 of the inner diameter of the first branch pipe 11, the inner diameter of the first thick throat pipe 12 is between the inner diameters of the first thin throat pipe 14 and the first branch pipe 11, and 1.5 times of the inner diameter of the first thin throat pipe 14 is recommended to be selected.
The first thick throat pipe 12 is connected with a first suction pipe 13, and the first suction pipe 13 is a rubber hose.
The first turbulent flow pipe 3 is connected with a second main pipe 5, the second main pipe 5 is provided with a second branch pipe 7, two ends of the second branch pipe 7 are connected to the second main pipe 5, the second main pipe 5 is provided with a second valve 4, two ends of the second branch pipe 7 are located on two sides of the second valve 4, and the tail end of the second branch pipe 7 is connected with a second turbulent flow pipe 6. The second branch pipe 7 is provided with a second thin throat pipe 10, the second thin throat pipe 10 is connected with a second thick throat pipe 8, the inner diameter of the second thin throat pipe 10 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second thick throat pipe 8, the second thin throat pipe 10 and the second thick throat pipe 8 are both plastic pipes, the inner diameter of the second thin throat pipe 10 is smaller than 1/2 of the inner diameter of the second branch pipe 7, the inner diameter of the second thick throat pipe 8 is between the inner diameters of the second thin throat pipe 10 and the second branch pipe 7, and 1.5 times of the inner diameter of the second thin throat pipe 10 is recommended to be selected.
The second thick throat pipe 8 is connected with a second suction pipe 9, and the second suction pipe 9 is a rubber hose.
A plurality of spoilers 15 are arranged in the first spoilers 3 and the second spoilers 6, and the spoilers 15 are arc-shaped plastic plates or metal plates which are uniformly distributed in the first spoilers 3 and the second spoilers 6 as shown in the attached drawings. The first main pipe, the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe are all provided with water meters 16, irrigation water conditions and fertilizer use conditions can be conveniently observed, the fertilizer barrel is a semitransparent plastic barrel, and a graduated scale used for observing liquid level in the barrel is arranged on the fertilizer barrel. The water meter 16 on the first main pipe is used for showing the water using condition, the water meters 16 on the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe are used for showing the using condition of the fertilizer, and the graduated scale on the fertilizer barrel also shows the using condition of the fertilizer.
During the use, be connected to the water pump with being responsible for on, place first straw 13 and second straw 9 respectively in the liquid fertilizer bucket of difference, can make the device absorb fertilizer from the fertilizer bucket automatically through setting up of choke and sneak into in being responsible for, can realize different fertilizer absorption speed through the aperture of adjusting first valve 2 and second valve 4, realize different fertilizer ratio, and simultaneously, the device is provided with first vortex tube 3 and second vortex tube 6 and can makes the water mixture in fertilizer and the pipeline more even, excellent in use effect.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An accurate measurement fertigation device can be regulated and control includes: first person in charge, its characterized in that: the first branch pipe is arranged on the first main pipe, the two ends of the first branch pipe are connected to the first main pipe, a first valve is arranged on the first main pipe, the two ends of the first branch pipe are located on the two sides of the first valve, and the tail end of the first branch pipe is connected with a first turbulent flow pipe.
2. The adjustable and controllable precision metering fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the first branch pipe is provided with a first thin throat pipe, the first thin throat pipe is connected with a first thick throat pipe, and the inner diameter of the first thin throat pipe is smaller than that of the first thick throat pipe.
3. The adjustable and controllable precision metering fertigation device of claim 2, wherein: the first thick throat pipe is connected with a first suction pipe.
4. The adjustable and controllable precision metering fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the first flow disturbing pipe is connected with a second main pipe, the second main pipe is provided with a second branch pipe, the two ends of the second branch pipe are connected to the second main pipe, the second main pipe is provided with a second valve, the two ends of the second branch pipe are located on the two sides of the second valve, and the tail end of the second branch pipe is connected with the second flow disturbing pipe.
5. The adjustable and controllable precision metering fertigation device of claim 4, wherein: the second branch pipe is provided with a second thin throat pipe, the second thin throat pipe is connected with a second thick throat pipe, and the inner diameter of the second thin throat pipe is smaller than that of the second thick throat pipe.
6. The adjustable and controllable precision metering fertigation device of claim 5, wherein: and a second suction pipe is connected to the second thick throat pipe.
7. The adjustable and controllable precision metering fertigation device of claim 4, wherein: and a plurality of spoilers are arranged in the first spoiler tube and the second spoiler tube.
CN202122571417.1U 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Can regulate and control accurate measurement fertigation device Active CN216163418U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122571417.1U CN216163418U (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Can regulate and control accurate measurement fertigation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122571417.1U CN216163418U (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Can regulate and control accurate measurement fertigation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216163418U true CN216163418U (en) 2022-04-05

Family

ID=80888915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122571417.1U Active CN216163418U (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Can regulate and control accurate measurement fertigation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216163418U (en)

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