CN216163316U - Agricultural machinery equipment of broadcasting seeds with direction antiskid fertilization function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural machinery seed spreading equipment with guiding, anti-skidding and fertilizing functions, which comprises a main mounting frame, wherein a feeding port is formed in the top of the main mounting frame, a seed separating mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the main mounting frame, a discharging frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the main mounting frame is arranged in the seed separating mechanism, a first driving wheel is nested on the inner wall of the discharging frame through a connecting shaft, and a separating blade is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first driving wheel. This device both can realize evenly seeding to the seed through setting up the mechanism of planting separately, can also cut the crust of seed through the separation blade, mainly to the comparatively hard seed of shell, adopts the atomizer to utilize rotatory interior cylinder simultaneously, lets the moisture inter combination in seed surface can be even and the atomizer, and with prior art contrast, above-mentioned both structures all help the seed to sprout, and is hard to those shells very much, and moisture is difficult to get into, the seed of the difficulty of sprouting.

Description

Agricultural machinery equipment of broadcasting seeds with direction antiskid fertilization function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery seed sowing equipment, in particular to agricultural machinery seed sowing equipment with a guiding anti-skidding fertilization function.

Background

One of the cultivation measures for seeding crops. The seeding material is timely sowed into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode. Whether sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops. In order to improve the seeding quality, seed treatment, preparation for labor, animal power, seeding machines and the like are required in addition to fine soil preparation before seeding.

The seed often needs to be soaked earlier among the prior art agricultural machinery broadcast kind equipment and promotes to sprout, and partial seed still has the problem that shell hardness is big simultaneously, is difficult to sprout, and the mode that current personnel mostly adopted the knife is manual to be scratched the shell of seed and is promoted to sprout, and the operation is complicated like this and does not lack the machine and can sow the cutting simultaneously, reduces personnel's intensity of labour.

Therefore, the agricultural sowing equipment with the guiding and anti-skidding fertilizing functions is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide agricultural machinery seed sowing equipment with a guiding anti-skidding fertilization function, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an agricultural machinery seed scattering device with guiding, anti-skidding and fertilizing functions comprises a main mounting frame, wherein a feeding opening is formed in the top of the main mounting frame, a seed separating mechanism is installed at the bottom of the main mounting frame, a discharging frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the main mounting frame is arranged in the seed separating mechanism, a first driving wheel is nested on the inner wall of the discharging frame through a connecting shaft, a separating blade is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first driving wheel, a driving belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the first driving wheel, a distributing rotary vane is nested on the inner wall of the discharging frame through the connecting shaft, a second driving wheel which is nested with the driving belt is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the distributing rotary vane, the front end of the discharging frame is fixedly connected with the separating blade, an inner roller is nested on the inner wall of the main mounting frame through the connecting shaft, a feeding pipe located on the inner side of the discharging frame is installed at the bottom of the main mounting frame, and an atomizer is installed on one side of the outer wall of the main mounting frame, the main installing frame outer wall left and right sides is installed and is held the support, hold support outer wall one side fixedly connected with branch, the mechanism that flattens is installed to the branch other end, the support left and right sides that grips installs guiding mechanism.

In a further embodiment, the middle part of the distribution rotary vane is movably connected with the second driving wheel through a slot, the feeding pipe is movably connected with the separation blade, and the effect is as follows: this structure passes through motor drive separation blade, and rethread driving belt, first drive wheel and second drive wheel synchronous drive divide dial the vane, can break the seed crust through the separation blade, can realize the effect of sowing in proper order through dividing dial the vane again.

In further embodiment, the mechanism that flattens is inside including the wheel that flattens through bearing and branch mutual rotation connection, it installs reset spring through the fluting to flatten the wheel outer wall, the flexible piece is installed to the reset spring other end, and the effect is: this structure can promote soil and fully press through setting up reset spring and flexible piece.

In further embodiment, the guiding mechanism inner wall is including installing the movable support at the main installing frame side, the movable support wholly is parallelogram shape structure, the spring beam is installed to the movable support inner wall, the movable support other end rotates through the bearing and is connected with the gyro wheel, and the effect is: this structure mainly plays and provides more firm environment to the main mounting frame, prevents when the seeding, because soil is uneven and leads to the main mounting frame and the circumstances that the skew appears in the mechanism of planting separately.

In a further embodiment, a screening outlet is formed in one side of the outer wall of the inner roller, the inner roller and the main mounting frame are coaxially distributed, and the effects are as follows: this structure promotes automatic and even blowing of carrying on of seed through the rolling mode of interior cylinder, avoids the seed card inside the device, improves seeding efficiency.

In a further embodiment, the atomizer and the inner wall of the main mounting frame are communicated with each other, and the effect is as follows: this structure utilizes the rotatory mode of interior cylinder, lets the moisture that atomizes out in the atomizer, can with the wind-force when interior cylinder is rotatory inter combination, promote seed and moisture inter combination to promote the sprouting of seed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this device both can realize evenly seeding to the seed through setting up the mechanism of planting separately, can also cut the crust of seed through the separation blade, mainly to the comparatively hard seed of shell, adopts the atomizer to utilize rotatory interior cylinder simultaneously, lets the moisture inter combination in seed surface can be even and the atomizer, and with prior art contrast, above-mentioned both structures all help the seed to sprout, and is hard to those shells very much, and moisture is difficult to get into, the seed of the difficulty of sprouting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an internal structure of an agricultural sowing device with a guiding anti-skid fertilizing function;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 1 of the agricultural sowing device with the function of guiding, skid-proof and fertilizing;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide mechanism in the agricultural sowing equipment with the function of guiding, preventing skid and applying fertilizer.

In the figure: 1. a main mounting frame; 101. a feeding port; 2. a seed separating mechanism; 201. discharging the material frame; 202. a drive belt; 203. a first drive pulley; 204. a second transmission wheel; 205. distributing the rotary leaves; 206. separating the blade; 3. an inner drum; 301. a screening outlet; 4. a feeding pipe; 5. an atomizer; 6. holding the bracket; 7. a strut; 8. a flattening mechanism; 801. flattening wheels; 802. a return spring; 803. a telescopic block; 9. a guide mechanism; 901. a movable support; 902. a spring lever; 903. and a roller.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural machinery seed scattering device with guiding, anti-skidding and fertilizing functions includes a main mounting frame 1, a material inlet 101, a seed separating mechanism 2, a material outlet frame 201, a transmission belt 202, a first transmission wheel 203, a second transmission wheel 204, a dial rotating vane 205, a separating blade 206, an inner roller 3, a screening outlet 301, a material inlet pipe 4, an atomizer 5, a holding bracket 6, a support rod 7, a pressing mechanism 8, a pressing wheel 801, a return spring 802, a telescopic block 803, a guide mechanism 9, a movable bracket 901, a spring rod 902 and a roller 903, wherein the material inlet 101 is formed at the top of the main mounting frame 1, the seed separating mechanism 2 is mounted at the bottom of the main mounting frame 1, the material outlet frame 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the main mounting frame 1 is included inside the seed separating mechanism 2, the first transmission wheel 203 is nested on the inner wall of the material outlet frame 201 through a connecting shaft, the separating blade 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first transmission wheel 203, drive belt 202 has been cup jointed to first drive wheel 203 outer wall, ejection of compact frame 201 inner wall has the branch to dial rotary vane 205 through the connecting axle nestification, divide and dial rotary vane 205 outer wall one side fixedly connected with and the mutual nested second drive wheel 204 of drive belt 202, ejection of compact frame 201 front end fixedly connected with separation blade 206, 1 inner wall of main installing frame has interior cylinder 3 through the connecting axle nestification, the pan feeding pipe 4 that is located ejection of compact frame 201 inboard is installed to 1 bottom of main installing frame, atomizer 5 is installed to 1 outer wall one side of main installing frame, 1 outer wall left and right sides of main installing frame is installed and is held support 6, 6 outer wall one side fixedly connected with branch 7 of support are held, flattening mechanism 8 is installed to the 7 other end of branch, hold 6 left and right sides of support and install guiding mechanism 9.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural seeding apparatus with a guiding, anti-skid and fertilizing functions includes: the middle of the distribution rotating blade 205 is movably connected with the second driving wheel 204 through a slot, the feeding pipe 4 is movably connected with the separation blade 206, the shaft end of the first driving wheel 203 is connected with a motor, the motor is started to drive the first driving wheel 203 to rotate, the first driving wheel 203 drives the second driving wheel 204 to rotate through the driving belt 202, and finally the distribution rotating blade 205 is driven to rotate, a cross part exists between the distribution rotating blade 205 and the separation blade 206, so that the separation blade 206 can freely move in the way of the slot in the middle of the distribution rotating blade 205, the separation blade 206 mainly scratches the outer wall of the seed through a high-speed rotating method, the outer shell of some seeds is hard, scratching is beneficial to seed germination, and the distribution rotating blade 205 automatically receives the seed and uniformly sprinkles the seed.

Screening export 301 has been seted up to 3 outer wall one sides of interior cylinder, the mutual coaxial distribution of interior cylinder 3 and main installing frame 1, a large amount of seeds have been deposited to 3 inside the interior cylinders, still can deposit the waste material simultaneously and scatter along with the seed, the motor is installed again to 3 axle heads of interior cylinder simultaneously, interior cylinder 3 can freely rotate under the drive of motor, the seed can partly automatic whereabouts when screening export 301 down, realize the effect of even blowing, interior cylinder 3 adopts rolling mode can promote the seed ejection of compact again simultaneously.

Atomizer 5 and 1 inner walls of main mounting frame communicate each other, and atomizer 5 can play certain atomization effect to moisture, because interior cylinder 3 is whole constantly rotatory, the wind-force of 1 inside of main mounting frame is also constantly rotatory, the moisture that atomizes out in atomizer 5 like this, just can laminate each other with interior cylinder 3 surfaces together with wind-force, 3 surfaces of interior cylinder can set up a plurality of pores, be used for letting the seed fully accept vapor, improve holistic germination effect.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, the difference from embodiment 1 is: flattening mechanism 8 is inside including the wheel 801 that flattens of being connected through bearing and branch 7 rotation each other, flattening wheel 801 outer wall installs reset spring 802 through the fluting, flexible piece 803 is installed to the reset spring 802 other end, flattening wheel 801 can roll on the soil surface, mainly be responsible for playing the effect that flattens to the seed of front bank soil, thereby promote flexible piece 803 forward through reset spring 802 and play the effect of pressing to soil, can effectively improve the whole effect of pressing to seed and soil.

The inner wall of the guide mechanism 9 comprises a movable support 901 arranged on the side edge of the main mounting frame 1, the movable support 901 is integrally in a parallelogram structure, a spring rod 902 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable support 901, the other end of the movable support 901 is rotatably connected with a roller 903 through a bearing, the roller 903 can be sunk into peripheral soil, the movable support 901 is integrally in a parallelogram structure, and the four corners are rotatably connected to ensure that the roller 903 can move in the direction of a longitudinal axis, and the spring rod 902 ensures that the movable support 901 has the elastic movement effect, and the guide mechanisms 9 on the left side and the right side can move to the main mounting frame 1 in the middle part to achieve the stable effect.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the shaft end of the first driving wheel 203 is connected with a motor, the motor is started to drive the first driving wheel 203 to rotate firstly, the first driving wheel 203 drives the second driving wheel 204 to rotate through the driving belt 202, and finally the distribution rotating vane 205 is driven to rotate, a cross part exists between the distribution rotating vane 205 and the separation blade 206, so as to avoid collision between the separation blade 206 and the distribution rotating vane 205, the separation blade 206 is enabled to move freely by adopting a mode of slotting in the middle of the distribution rotating vane 205, the separation blade 206 scratches the outer wall of seeds mainly through a high-speed rotating method, the outer shell of some seeds is hard, the seeds are scratched to facilitate germination, the distribution rotating vane 205 automatically receives the seeds, the seeds are uniformly sprinkled, the flattening wheel 801 can roll on the surface of soil and is mainly responsible for flattening the soil in the front row, the telescopic block 803 is pushed forwards through the reset spring 802 so as to play a role of pressing the soil, the whole pressing effect on seeds and soil can be effectively improved, the roller 903 can be sunk into a depression of peripheral soil, the movable support 901 is of a parallelogram structure as a whole, four corners are rotationally connected to enable the roller 903 to move in the direction of a longitudinal axis, the spring rod 902 enables the movable support 901 to have an elastic movement effect, the guide mechanisms 9 on the left side and the right side can have a stabilizing effect on the movement of the main mounting frame 1 in the middle, a large number of seeds are stored in the inner roller 3, the motor is mounted at the shaft end of the inner roller 3, the inner roller 3 can freely rotate under the driving of the motor, when the screening outlet 301 faces downwards, the seeds can partially automatically fall down, the effect of uniform discharging is realized, meanwhile, the inner roller 3 can promote the discharging of the seeds in a rolling mode, the atomizer 5 can have a certain atomization effect on moisture, and because the inner roller 3 rotates continuously, wind-force of main mounting frame 1 inside is also constantly rotatory, and the moisture that atomizes out in the atomizer 5 like this just can laminate each other with 3 surfaces of interior cylinder together with wind-force, and 3 surfaces of interior cylinder can set up a plurality of pores for let the seed fully accept vapor, improve holistic germination effect.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machinery equipment of broadcasting seeds with direction antiskid fertilization function which characterized in that: the seed separating device comprises a main mounting frame (1), a feeding port (101) is formed in the top of the main mounting frame (1), a seed separating mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom of the main mounting frame (1), a discharging frame (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the main mounting frame (1) is arranged in the seed separating mechanism (2), a first driving wheel (203) is nested on the inner wall of the discharging frame (201) through a connecting shaft, a separating blade (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first driving wheel (203), a driving belt (202) is nested on the outer wall of the first driving wheel (203), a separating rotating blade (205) is nested on the inner wall of the discharging frame (201) through the connecting shaft, a second driving wheel (204) mutually nested with the driving belt (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the separating rotating blade (205), a separating blade (206) is fixedly connected to the front end of the discharging frame (201), an inner roller (3) is nested on the inner wall of the main mounting frame (1) through the connecting shaft, the utility model discloses a material outlet device, including main installing frame (1), support (6) outer wall one side fixedly connected with branch (7), flattening mechanism (8) are installed to the branch (7) other end, it installs guiding mechanism (9) to grip support (6) left and right sides, and the pan feeding pipe (4) that are located ejection of compact frame (201) inboard are installed to main installing frame (1) bottom, atomizer (5) are installed to main installing frame (1) outer wall one side, the support (6) is installed to the main installing frame (1) outer wall left and right sides, grip support (6) outer wall one side fixedly connected with branch (7).

2. The agricultural machinery seed spreading equipment with the function of guiding anti-skid fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the distribution rotary vane (205) is movably connected with a second driving wheel (204) through a groove, and the feeding pipe (4) is movably connected with the separation blade (206).

3. The agricultural machinery seed spreading equipment with the function of guiding anti-skid fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: flattening wheel (801) of being connected through bearing and branch (7) rotation each other are drawn together to the inside of mechanism (8) that flattens, it installs reset spring (802) through the fluting to flatten wheel (801) outer wall, flexible piece (803) are installed to reset spring (802) other end.

4. The agricultural machinery seed spreading equipment with the function of guiding anti-skid fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the guide mechanism (9) comprises a movable support (901) arranged on the side edge of the main mounting frame (1), the movable support (901) is integrally of a parallelogram structure, a spring rod (902) is arranged on the inner wall of the movable support (901), and the other end of the movable support (901) is rotatably connected with a roller (903) through a bearing.

5. The agricultural machinery seed spreading equipment with the function of guiding anti-skid fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: screening export (301) have been seted up to inner drum (3) outer wall one side, inner drum (3) and main mounting frame (1) mutual coaxial distribution.

6. The agricultural machinery seed spreading equipment with the function of guiding anti-skid fertilization according to claim 1, wherein: the atomizer (5) is communicated with the inner wall of the main mounting frame (1).

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