CN216163306U

CN216163306U - Simple cotton seeder

Info

Publication number: CN216163306U
Application number: CN202122672316.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王涛; 吴振江; 曾小林; 邓艳凤; 孔清泉; 刘慧君; 王江辉; 杨秀; 刘新植; 杨笑敏
Original assignee: Jiangxi Cotton Research Institute
Current assignee: Jiangxi Cotton Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton sowing, in particular to a simple cotton sowing machine, which comprises a support frame, wherein one side of the support frame is provided with a handrail, the bottom side of the support frame is provided with a support leg, one side of the support leg is provided with a rotary rod and a wheel, the top side of the support frame is provided with an electric push rod and a connecting seat, one side of the connecting seat is provided with a cotton seed storage box and a box cover, the bottom side of the cotton seed storage box is provided with a cotton seed quantifying box, the inner side of the cotton seed quantifying box is provided with a partition plate, the top side of the partition plate is provided with a guide groove and a guide column, the inner side of the guide column is provided with a seed storage groove, the bottom side of the guide column is provided with a downward moving plate, the top side of the downward moving plate is provided with a rubber plate, the top side of the downward moving plate is provided with a cotton seed guide groove, the bottom side of the downward moving plate is provided with a sowing plug, the simple cotton sowing machine has the advantages of convenient and rapid movement, semi-mechanical operation, manpower consumption reduction and is suitable for small land positions, the planting distance of the seeds can be changed.

Description

Simple cotton seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton sowing, in particular to a simple cotton sowing machine.

Background

Cotton, a seed fiber of Malvaceae (Malvaceae) cotton (Gossypium) plants, is native to subtropics. The plant is shrubbery, can grow to 6 meters high in tropical regions, is generally 1 to 2 meters, has milky flowers, turns into deep red after flowering and withers, and leaves a green small capsule called boll. The cotton bolls are filled with cotton seeds, fuzz on the cotton seeds grows out of the cotton seed skins and fills the cotton bolls, and the cotton bolls crack when mature to expose soft fibers. The fiber is white or white with yellow, the length of the fiber is about 2-4 cm (0.75-1.5 inches), the fiber contains about 87-90% of cellulose, 5-8% of water and 4-6% of other substances. The countries with the highest cotton yield are China, America, India and the like.

Cotton planter need be used when planting to the cotton, but current most be large-scale seeder, and mechanized cost is high, is not suitable for small-size soil to sow, and it is troublesome to remove, complex operation, and the seeding consumes the labour great, consequently, we have designed a simple and easy seeder of cotton.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a simple cotton seeder.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a simple cotton seeder is designed, comprising a support frame, wherein one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a handrail, the bottom side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs, one side of each support leg is rotatably connected with a rotary rod, one side of the rotary rod is detachably connected with a wheel through threads, the top side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric push rods, the top sides of the electric push rods are detachably connected with a connecting seat through buckles, one side of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a cotton seed storage box, the top side of the cotton seed storage box is connected with a box cover through hinges in a turnover way, the bottom side of the cotton seed storage box is fixedly connected with a cotton seed quantitative box, the cotton seed storage box and the cotton seed quantitative box are arranged in a communicating structure, the inner side of the cotton seed quantitative box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the top side of the partition plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the novel cotton seed sowing device is characterized in that a guide post is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove in a sliding connection mode, a seed storage groove is fixedly formed in the inner side of the guide post, a lower moving plate is detachably connected to the bottom side of the guide post through a bolt, a rubber plate is fixedly arranged on the top side of the lower moving plate and opposite to the guide post, a plurality of cotton seed guide grooves are fixedly formed in the top side of the lower moving plate, a plurality of grooves are fixedly formed in the bottom side of the lower moving plate, a sowing plug is arranged on the bottom side of the lower moving plate, a pushing device is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower moving plate, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the support frame, and a control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the handrail.

Preferably, the urging means includes: the cotton seed quantitative box comprises a connecting plate and an electric cylinder, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom side of the lower moving plate, the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top side of the connecting plate, and one side of the electric cylinder is detachably connected to one side of the cotton seed quantitative box through a buckle.

Preferably, one side of the support frame is connected through the pivot rotation and is equipped with the connecting rod, one side of connecting rod is connected through the pivot rotation and is equipped with the ground roller.

Preferably, the sowing plug includes: the first land-planting head, the third land-planting head and the fifth land-planting head are fixedly connected to the inner side of the groove, and the second land-planting head and the fourth land-planting head are detachably connected to the inner side of the groove through bolts.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the top side of the box cover.

Preferably, the handrail and the outer side of the handle are fixedly connected to form a plurality of anti-skid rubber particles, and anti-skid grain structures are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wheel.

The simple cotton seeder provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through arranging the supporting legs, the rotary rods and the wheels, when in use, the supporting frame is pushed to drive the rotary rods of the supporting legs to be matched with the wheels to rotate, a moving function is provided for the supporting legs, the movable seeding is convenient, the labor consumption is reduced, through arranging the electric push rod and the connecting seat, the connecting seat is controlled to ascend and descend by the electric push rod, the height of the cotton seed storage box is properly adjusted, the cotton seed is conveniently supplemented, the distance between the bottoms of the cotton seed storage box is adjusted, through arranging the cotton seed quantitative box, the partition board, the guide groove, the guide post, the seed storage groove, the lower moving plate, the rubber plate, the cotton seed diversion groove, the groove and the seeding plug, when in seeding, the pushing device moves the lower moving guide post to move in the guide groove, when in upward moving, the seed storage grooves on the four sides of the guide post are quantitatively collected, when in downward pressing, the seeds flow into the cotton seed diversion groove through one side of the rubber plate, the seeding plug that gets into in the recess is inboard, and the seed has followed the seeding plug to get into the ground this moment, accomplishes the seeding, carries out the ration seeding, this simple and easy seeder of cotton, and removal convenient and fast reduces the manpower consumption, is applicable to small-size soil position, and the seeding plant spacing can change.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front axial measurement structure of a simple cotton planter according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front side cutaway axial structure of the simple cotton planter according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a cross-section axial-measurement structure of a simple cotton planter according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a side section axis measurement A of the simple cotton planter provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 support frame, 2 handrails, 3 support legs, 4 rotating rods, 5 wheels, 6 electric push rods, 7 connecting seats, 8 cotton seed storage boxes, 9 box covers, 10 cotton seed quantitative boxes, 11 partition plates, 12 guide grooves, 13 guide posts, 131 seed storage grooves, 14 downward moving plates, 15 rubber plates, 16 cotton seed guide grooves, 17 grooves, 18 seeding plugs, 181 first land-planting seeding heads, 182 second land-planting seeding heads, 183 third land-planting seeding heads, 184 fourth land-planting seeding heads, 185 fifth land-planting seeding heads, 19 connecting plates, 20 electric cylinders, 21 control boxes, 22 handles, 23 connecting rods and 24 land pressing rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a simple cotton planter comprises a support frame 1, wherein a handrail 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 1, a plurality of support legs 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the support frame 1, a rotary rod 4 is rotatably connected to one side of each support leg 3, a wheel 5 is detachably connected to one side of each rotary rod 4 through threads, a plurality of electric push rods 6 are fixedly connected to the top side of the support frame 1, a connecting seat 7 is detachably connected to the top side of each electric push rod 6 through a buckle, a cotton seed storage box 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat 7, a box cover 9 is connected to the top side of each cotton seed storage box 8 through a hinge in a turnover manner, a cotton seed metering box 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of each cotton seed storage box 8, and the cotton seed storage boxes 8 and the cotton seed metering boxes 10 are arranged in a communicated structure;

the inner side of the cotton seed quantitative box 10 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 11, the top side of the partition plate 11 is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide grooves 12, the inner side of the guide grooves 12 is slidably connected with guide posts 13, the inner side of the guide posts 13 is fixedly provided with seed storage grooves 131, the bottom side of the guide posts 13 is detachably connected with a lower moving plate 14 through bolts, the top side of the lower moving plate 14 and the position opposite to the guide posts 13 are fixedly provided with a rubber plate 15, the top side of the lower moving plate 14 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cotton seed guide grooves 16, the bottom side of the lower moving plate 14 is fixedly provided with a plurality of grooves 17, the bottom side of the lower moving plate 14 is provided with a seeding plug 18, one side of the lower moving plate 14 is fixedly provided with a pushing device, the bottom side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a storage battery, and one side of the handrail 2 is fixedly provided with a control box 21.

In order to use manpower sparingly bulldoze, be convenient for bulldoze, set up thrust unit and include: the cotton seed quantitative box comprises a connecting plate 19 and an electric cylinder 20, wherein the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom side of a lower moving plate 14, the electric cylinder 20 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the connecting plate 19, and one side of the electric cylinder 20 is detachably connected with one side of the cotton seed quantitative box 10 through a buckle;

when the electric seeder is used, the control box 21 controls the electric cylinder 20 to work, and the electric cylinder 20 reciprocates the lower moving plate 14, so that the seeding plug 18 at the bottom side of the lower moving plate 14 reciprocates to seed the soil, the soil is mechanically pushed and planted, the labor consumption is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

In order to facilitate the soil after the soil is inserted to cover the soil at the sowing position, one side of the support frame 1 is provided with a connecting rod 23 through rotating shaft connection, one side of the connecting rod 23 is provided with a ground pressing roller 24 through rotating shaft connection, and the turned soil is pressed flatly by the gravity of the ground pressing roller 24.

In order to facilitate the change of the row spacing, the sowing plug 18 comprises: the first land-planting seeding head 181, the second land-planting seeding head 182, the third land-planting seeding head 183, the fourth land-planting seeding head 184 and the fifth land-planting seeding head 185 are all fixedly connected to the inner side of the groove 17, the second land-planting seeding head 182 and the fourth land-planting seeding head 184 are all detachably connected to the inner side of the groove 17 through bolts, the normal plant spacing is five, and the seeding is performed simultaneously, but the spot-planting seeding is over dense, so that the plant spacing can be changed to three for seeding, the simple cotton seeder has two planting spacing seeding methods, and the seeding can be performed according to the seeding lands in different ranges.

In order to avoid the situation of hand slip by hand holding and avoid the situation of slip during moving, a plurality of anti-slip rubber particles are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the handrail 2 and the handle 22, and anti-slip texture structures are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the wheels 5.

When the seeding machine is used, the supporting legs 3, the rotating rods 4 and the wheels 5 are arranged, and when the seeding machine is used, the supporting frame 1 is pushed to drive the rotating rods 4 of the supporting legs 3 to be matched with the wheels 5 to rotate, so that a moving function is provided for the seeding machine, moving seeding is facilitated, and labor consumption is reduced.

Through setting up electric putter 6, connecting seat 7, go up and down by electric putter 6 control connecting seat 7 to deposit the height of case 8 to the cotton seed and carry out appropriate position adjustment, conveniently carry out the cotton seed and supply, and to the interval control of bottom.

Through setting up cotton seed ration case 10, baffle 11, guide way 12, guide post 13, seed storage tank 131, move down board 14, rubber slab 15, cotton seed guiding gutter 16, recess 17, seeding plug 18, during the seeding, pusher removes down board 14 and drives guide post 13 and move in guide way 12, seed storage tank 131 on guide post 13 four sides carries out cotton flower kind ration and collects when moving up, seed in seed storage tank 131 flows into cotton seed guiding gutter 16 through one side of rubber slab 15 during pushing down, seeding plug 18 inboard in getting into recess 17, the seed has followed seeding plug 18 and has got into the ground this moment, accomplish the seeding, carry out the ration seeding, this cotton seed planter is simple and easy, it is convenient and fast to remove, semi-mechanized operation, reduce the manpower consumption, be applicable to small-size soil position, seeding plant spacing can change.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The simple cotton seeder comprises a support frame (1) and is characterized in that a handrail (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1), a plurality of support legs (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the support frame (1), a rotary rod (4) is rotatably connected to one side of each support leg (3), wheels (5) are detachably connected to one side of the rotary rod (4) through threads, a plurality of electric push rods (6) are fixedly connected to the top side of the support frame (1), a connecting seat (7) is detachably connected to the top side of each electric push rod (6) through a buckle, a cotton seed storage box (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat (7), a box cover (9) is arranged on the top side of the cotton seed storage box (8) through hinge overturning connection, a cotton seed quantitative box (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the cotton seed storage box (8), the cotton seed storage box (8) and the cotton seed metering box (10) are arranged in a communicated structure, a partition plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cotton seed metering box (10), a plurality of guide grooves (12) are fixedly arranged on the top side of the partition plate (11), guide columns (13) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the guide grooves (12), seed storage grooves (131) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the guide columns (13), a lower moving plate (14) is detachably connected to the bottom side of the guide columns (13) through bolts, a rubber plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the lower moving plate (14) and at a position opposite to the guide columns (13), a plurality of cotton seed guide grooves (16) are fixedly arranged on the top side of the lower moving plate (14), a plurality of grooves (17) are fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the lower moving plate (14), and a seeding plug (18) is arranged on the bottom side of the lower moving plate (14), a pushing device is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower moving plate (14), a storage battery is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the support frame (1), and a control box (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the handrail (2).

2. The simple cotton planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said biasing means comprises: the cotton seed quantitative box comprises a connecting plate (19) and an electric cylinder (20), wherein the connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom side of the lower moving plate (14), the electric cylinder (20) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the connecting plate (19), and one side of the electric cylinder (20) is detachably connected to one side of the cotton seed quantitative box (10) through a buckle.

3. The simple cotton seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting frame (1) through a rotating shaft, and a ground pressing roller (24) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting rod (23) through a rotating shaft.

4. The cotton seed planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting plug (18) comprises: the first land-inserting sowing head (181), the second land-inserting sowing head (182), the third land-inserting sowing head (183), the fourth land-inserting sowing head (184) and the fifth land-inserting sowing head (185) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the groove (17), and the second land-inserting sowing head (182) and the fourth land-inserting sowing head (184) are detachably connected to the inner side of the groove (17) through bolts.

5. The simple cotton planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (22) is fixedly connected to the top side of the box cover (9).

6. The simple cotton seeder as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein the handrails (2) and the outer sides of the handles (22) are fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip rubber particles, and the outer sides of the wheels (5) are fixedly provided with anti-slip grain structures.