CN216159070U

CN216159070U - Slag discharging mechanism of horizontal boiler

Info

Publication number: CN216159070U
Application number: CN202122198291.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄素英; 肖性俊
Original assignee: Longnan Yilong New Energy Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Longnan Yilong New Energy Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slag discharging mechanism of a horizontal boiler, which relates to the technical field of horizontal boilers, in particular to a slag discharging mechanism of a horizontal boiler. The slag discharging mechanism of the horizontal boiler is characterized in that an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the left end of a boiler furnace, an air pump is fixedly installed at the rear end of the air supply pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly sleeved in an inner cavity of the air supply pipe, a plugging sheet is connected to the left side of the supporting plate through a spring sleeve and a supporting spring, a plugging ring is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the air supply pipe, the air pump conveniently supplies air to the inside of the boiler furnace when the slag discharging mechanism is used, the inner cavity of the boiler furnace is in a high-pressure state, and all coal slag can be crushed.

Description

Slag discharging mechanism of horizontal boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal boilers, in particular to a slag discharging mechanism of a horizontal boiler.

Background

The horizontal steam boiler is a horizontally designed steam boiler, which is divided into a horizontal electric steam boiler, a horizontal oil-fired steam boiler, a horizontal gas-fired steam boiler, a horizontal coal-fired steam boiler and the like according to fuels, the horizontal steam boiler has long smoke flow, low smoke exhaust speed and high thermal efficiency, is energy-saving, selects novel refractory materials, has no preheating load, high thermal efficiency and stable air pressure, can generate high-quality steam in a short time, has low noise, low fuel consumption, small smoke exhaust amount, no pollution and complete combustion during combustion, thereby saving fuel cost and improving economy, is an environment-friendly energy-saving product, is exquisite and attractive, enhances practicability due to continuous innovation and improvement of the product, has novel shape, compact structure, vertical type, small size, no need of foundation, convenient installation, attractive appearance and soft color, and is consistent with environment, the intelligent boiler is rich in artistic sense, safe and reliable adopts a full-automatic microcomputer control system, the boiler runs automatically controlled, the functions are complete, accurate time, starting time and stopping time can be set, the automatic boiler has a self-diagnosis function, once abnormal phenomena occur in the running of the boiler, water supply and combustion are automatically interrupted, an acousto-optic alarm is given out, and the intelligent boiler is safe and reliable, simple to operate, fine in durable design, strict in material selection, elaborately manufactured by adopting high and new technology, and has the best corrosion resistance, durability and firmness.

The horizontal boiler needs to be heated through the combustion of coal when heating, and after the boiler is used, because the furnace pipe of the horizontal boiler is longer, the coal cinder is difficult to discharge after the internal combustion is finished, and the through-type slag discharge is directly adopted, so that all the coal cinder is difficult to discharge, and the larger coal cinder can cause blockage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a slag tapping mechanism of a horizontal boiler, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a slag discharging mechanism of horizontal boiler, includes the boiler, the fixed boiler furnace that is equipped with of inner chamber cover of boiler, the rear side fixedly connected with air supply pipe of boiler furnace, the rear side fixed mounting of air supply pipe has the air pump, the right side fixed mounting of boiler has the flexible post of hydraulic pressure, the right side fixedly connected with of boiler furnace expects the pipe, the inner chamber movable sleeve of arranging the pipe is equipped with and seals up the jam, the right side fixedly connected with connecting plate of the flexible post output shaft of hydraulic pressure.

Optionally, the bottom of the boiler is fixedly provided with a support, the left side of the furnace pipe is fixedly provided with a burner, and the bottom of the air pump is fixedly connected with a supporting block.

Optionally, a support plate is fixedly sleeved in an inner cavity of the air supply pipe, a spring sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate, a support spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate, a plugging ring is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the air supply pipe, and a plugging sheet is fixedly connected to the left end of the support spring.

Optionally, the front side of the blocking ring is attached to the rear side of the blocking sheet.

Optionally, the length value of the sealing plug is the same as that of the discharge pipe, and the right side of the sealing plug is fixedly connected with the left side of the connecting plate.

Optionally, the bottom surface of arranging the material pipe has seted up row slag notch, row slag notch's length value is the same with the diameter value of arranging the material pipe, the internal diameter value of arranging the material pipe is the same with the diameter value of sealing the jam.

The utility model provides a slag discharging mechanism of a horizontal boiler, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the slag discharging mechanism of the horizontal boiler is characterized in that an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the left end of a boiler furnace, an air pump is fixedly installed at the rear end of the air supply pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly sleeved in an inner cavity of the air supply pipe, a plugging sheet is connected to the left side of the supporting plate through a spring sleeve and a supporting spring, a plugging ring is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the air supply pipe, the air pump conveniently supplies air to the inside of the boiler furnace when the slag discharging mechanism is used, the inner cavity of the boiler furnace is in a high-pressure state, and all coal slag can be crushed.

2. This horizontal boiler's mechanism of slagging tap is connected with row material pipe through the right side at the furnace pipe, makes the right side of boiler be connected with the hydraulic stretching post, is connected with the connecting plate at the right-hand member of hydraulic stretching post output shaft, makes the left end of connecting plate connect and seals up, makes the internal diameter value that the pipe was arranged in shutoff stopper adaptation, conveniently blocks up the right-hand member shutoff of furnace pipe through sealing when using, keeps the inner chamber of furnace pipe airtight, simultaneously through the row's of arranging the cinder notch of material socle portion, conveniently spouts the cinder, improves clean speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the slicing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air supply pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a discharge pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a boiler; 2. a support; 3. a furnace pipe; 4. a combustion engine; 5. an air supply pipe; 6. a support plate; 7. A spring housing; 8. a support spring; 9. a plugging ring; 10. a plugging sheet; 11. an air pump; 12. a support block; 13. A hydraulic telescopic column; 14. a connecting plate; 15. blocking; 16. a discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a slag discharging mechanism of a horizontal boiler comprises a boiler 1, a support 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the boiler 1, a burner 4 is fixedly installed at the left side of a furnace pipe 3, a supporting block 12 is fixedly connected at the bottom of an air pump 11, the air pump 11 is arranged to conveniently cooperate with an air feeding pipe 5 to feed air into an inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3 when in use, so that the air pressure of the inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3 is in a high-pressure state, large coal cinder blocks in the inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3 can be conveniently crushed, the blockage caused by the coal cinder blocks is prevented, the furnace pipe 3 is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the boiler 1, the air feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected at the rear side of the furnace pipe 3, the air pump 11 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the air feeding pipe 5, the air flow direction of the air feeding pipe 5 is conveniently limited to be one-way air flow when in use, the inner cavity of the air feeding pipe 5 can only be fed from the left to the right, the leakage of the air feeding of the air pressure in the inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3 is prevented, and the stability of the air pressure in the inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3 is influenced, the device is convenient to use, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a support plate 6 is fixedly sleeved in an inner cavity of the gas supply pipe 5, a spring sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate 6, a support spring 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate 6, a plugging ring 9 is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the gas supply pipe 5, a plugging sheet 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support spring 8, the spring sleeve 7 and the support spring 8 are arranged, the plugging sheet 10 is conveniently pushed leftwards, leakage of air pressure in the inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3 is prevented, gas is filled into the inner cavity of the gas supply pipe 5 by a gas pump 11, the gas enters the inner cavity of the gas supply pipe 5 and then pushes the plugging sheet 10 to move forwards, the support spring 8 is compressed forwards by the plugging sheet 10, the support spring 8 is in a compressed state, the gas enters the inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3 through the gas supply pipe 5, the inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3 is conveniently pressurized, the front side of the plugging ring 9 is attached to the rear side of the plugging sheet 10, and the plugging ring 9 and the plugging sheet 10 play a role of sealing the gas supply pipe 5, prevent the backflow of the cavity airflow of the air feed pipe 5, and prevent the air feed pipe 5 from leaking the air pressure when the cavity air pressure of the furnace 3 is too large.

Referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hydraulic telescopic column 13 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the boiler 1, a discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected on the right side of the boiler furnace 3, a sealing plug 15 is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the discharge pipe 16, a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected on the right side of an output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic column 13, the length value of the sealing plug 15 is the same as that of the discharge pipe 16, the right side of the sealing plug 15 is fixedly connected with the left side of the connecting plate 14, the output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic column 13 is controlled to extend out, the hydraulic telescopic column 13 pushes the connecting plate 14 to move rightwards, the connecting plate 14 drives the sealing plug 15 to move rightwards, a slag discharge port at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 16 is in an open state, then, the coal slag in the inner cavity of the boiler furnace 3 can be sprayed out through the bottom end of the discharge pipe 16, the coal slag in the inner cavity of the boiler furnace 3 can be conveniently discharged, a slag discharge port is formed in the bottom surface of the discharge pipe 16, the length value of the slag discharge port is the same as that of the discharge pipe 16, and the inner diameter value of the discharge pipe 16 is the same as that of the sealing plug 15, connecting plate 14 and shutoff stopper 15 will arrange the shutoff of material pipe 16, make the inner chamber atmospheric pressure of furnace 3 increase, can extrude the breakage with the inner chamber cinder of furnace 3 along with the increase of atmospheric pressure, prevent to arrange sediment in-process and block up, can effectively increase the speed that furnace 3 arranged sediment, effectively increased the clean degree of furnace 3 inner chamber, convenience of installation's use.

In conclusion, when the slag discharging mechanism of the horizontal boiler is used, firstly, the combustor 4 heats and fires the inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3, so that the furnace pipe 3 heats water in the inner cavity of the boiler 1, then, after the furnace pipe 3 is heated for a period of time, more coal slag is generated in the furnace pipe 3, when the coal slag needs to be discharged, the output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic column 13 is controlled to withdraw, the output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic column 13 drives the connecting plate 14 to move leftwards, the connecting plate 14 drives the blocking plug 15 to move leftwards, the blocking plug 15 blocks the discharging pipe 16, then, the inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3 is in a closed state, then, the air pump 11 is controlled to start, the air pump 11 charges air into the inner cavity of the air feeding pipe 5, the air enters the inner cavity of the air feeding pipe 5, then, the air pushes the blocking piece 10 to move forwards, the blocking piece 10 compresses the supporting spring 8 forwards, and enables the supporting spring 8 to be in a compressed state, so that the air enters the inner cavity of the furnace pipe 3 through the air feeding pipe 5, make the inner chamber atmospheric pressure of furnace pipe 3 increase afterwards, can extrude the breakage with the inner chamber cinder of furnace pipe 3 along with the increase of atmospheric pressure, make the inner chamber cinder crushing back of furnace pipe 3, the output shaft of control hydraulic telescoping post 13 stretches out, make hydraulic telescoping post 13 promote connecting plate 14 and move right, make connecting plate 14 drive shutoff 15 move right, the row's cinder notch that makes the bottom of arranging material pipe 16 is in the open mode, the inner chamber cinder of furnace pipe 3 can be through arranging the bottom blowout of material pipe 16 afterwards, can.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slag tapping mechanism of horizontal boiler, includes boiler (1), its characterized in that: the inner chamber fixed cover of boiler (1) is equipped with stove courage (3), rear side fixedly connected with blast pipe (5) of stove courage (3), the rear side fixed mounting of blast pipe (5) has air pump (11), the right side fixed mounting of boiler (1) has hydraulic telescoping post (13), row's material pipe (16) is arranged to the right side fixedly connected with of stove courage (3), the inner chamber movable sleeve of arranging material pipe (16) is equipped with and is sealed stopper (15), the right side fixedly connected with connecting plate (14) of hydraulic telescoping post (13) output shaft.

2. The deslagging mechanism of the horizontal boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the boiler is characterized in that a support (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the boiler (1), a burner (4) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the furnace pipe (3), and a supporting block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump (11).

3. The deslagging mechanism of the horizontal boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the air supply pipe (5) is fixedly sleeved with a support plate (6), the left side of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected with a spring sleeve (7), the left side of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected with a support spring (8), the inner cavity of the air supply pipe (5) is fixedly sleeved with a plugging ring (9), and the left end of the support spring (8) is fixedly connected with a plugging sheet (10).

4. The deslagging mechanism of the horizontal boiler according to claim 3, wherein: the front side of the plugging ring (9) is attached to the rear side of the plugging sheet (10).

5. The deslagging mechanism of the horizontal boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length value of the sealing plug (15) is the same as that of the discharge pipe (16), and the right side of the sealing plug (15) is fixedly connected with the left side of the connecting plate (14).

6. The deslagging mechanism of the horizontal boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: arrange the slag notch in having seted up on the bottom surface of row material pipe (16), the length value of arranging the slag notch is the same with the diameter value of arranging material pipe (16), the internal diameter value of arranging material pipe (16) is the same with the diameter value that seals up and block up (15).