CN216146683U - Small and medium-sized tillage ridging pond-digging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a medium and small sized tillage ridging and pond-digging machine which comprises a driving headstock, wherein an installation vehicle frame is arranged on the left side of the driving headstock, a ridging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the installation vehicle frame, an adjusting assembly with one end extending to the left side of the installation vehicle frame is arranged at the top of the installation vehicle frame, two limiting sleeves are arranged on the left side of the installation vehicle frame and are symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction, a loop bar with one end penetrating through the limiting sleeves and extending to the bottom of the limiting sleeves is arranged on the left side of the adjusting assembly, a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the loop bar, and an installation transverse plate arranged above the limiting sleeves is arranged on the left side of the loop bar. This middle-size and small-size farming ridging pond machine of beating possesses the advantage that is convenient for adjust the interval between each digger blade, has solved the unable regulation of interval between each digger blade of traditional middle-size and small-size farming ridging pond machine for the degree of depth of transplanting the cave is difficult to the problem of adjusting.

Description

Small and medium-sized tillage ridging pond-digging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a small and medium-sized tillage, ridging and pond-digging machine.

Background

In agricultural production in arid areas, a deep hole with the diameter of twenty-forty centimeters and the depth of more than eighteen centimeters needs to be drilled on a ridge bed of many crops before transplanting seedlings, the working procedure is called digging a pond (also called digging the hole), then after fertilizer is mixed into soil at the bottom of the hole, the seedlings are planted in the hole, rooting water is poured, and finally, a mulching film is covered on the surface.

With the continuous improvement of production technology, in the farmer pond digging process, the use of a small and medium-sized ridge forming and pond digging machine is indispensable, the distance between digging shovels of the traditional small and medium-sized tillage, ridge forming and pond digging machine cannot be adjusted, so that the depth of transplanting holes is difficult to adjust, and the small and medium-sized tillage, ridge forming and pond digging machine is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a small and medium-sized tillage ridging and pond-digging machine, which has the advantages of being convenient for adjusting the distance between digging shovels and the like, and solves the problem that the depth of transplanting holes is difficult to adjust because the distance between the digging shovels of the traditional small and medium-sized tillage ridging and pond-digging machine cannot be adjusted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of conveniently adjusting the distance between the digging shovels, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a middle and small sized tillage ridging pond making machine comprises a driving headstock, wherein an installation carriage is arranged on the left side of the driving headstock, a ridging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the installation carriage, an adjusting assembly with one end extending to the left side of the installation carriage is arranged at the top of the installation carriage, a limiting sleeve positioned below the adjusting assembly is arranged on the left side of the installation carriage, the number of the limiting sleeves is two, the two limiting sleeves are symmetrically distributed front and back, a loop bar with one end penetrating through the limiting sleeve and extending to the bottom of the adjusting assembly is arranged on the left side of the adjusting assembly, a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the loop bar, an installation transverse plate positioned above the limiting sleeve is arranged on the left side of the loop bar, the number of the installation transverse plates is two, the installation transverse plates are symmetrically distributed front and back, a rotating rod is arranged between the two installation transverse plates, and five installation rotating rods which are annularly and equidistantly distributed are arranged outside the rotating rod, be provided with first draw-in groove on the installation bull stick, the inside second draw-in groove of keeping away from dwang one side inner wall and being close to dwang one side inner wall intercommunication with first draw-in groove that is provided with of installation bull stick, be provided with the regulating box on one side lateral wall that first draw-in groove was seted up to the installation bull stick, one side that the dwang was kept away from to the regulating box is provided with the digger blade, the inside one end that is provided with of regulating box extends to its pulling subassembly of keeping away from installation bull stick one side, one side fixedly connected with that the installation bull stick was kept away from to the pulling subassembly extends to the arm-tie that the regulating box is close to dwang one side, one side that the arm-tie is close to the installation bull stick is provided with the block case that one end extends to first draw-in groove inside, the inside one end that is provided with of block case extends to the arm-tie and keeps away from block case one side and the other end extends to the inside fixed subassembly of second draw-in groove.

Preferably, the ridging subassembly is including connecting the riser, and installation vehicle frame bottom fixedly connected with connects the riser, connects riser bottom fixedly connected with installation horizontal pole, and the installation horizontal pole outside is rotated and is connected with quantity and for two and be the installation carousel of front and back symmetrical cloth, and single installation carousel outside fixedly connected with quantity is four ridging blades, and two ridging blades are a set of front and back symmetric distribution that is.

Preferably, the adjusting part includes the installing frame, and installing frame fixed connection is at installing carriage top, and installing frame right side fixedly connected with one end and installing carriage top fixed connection's support swash plate, installing frame inner wall top fixedly connected with servo motor, the last fixed mounting of servo motor output shaft has one end and the first threaded rod of installing carriage top rotation connection, and first threaded rod outside threaded connection has one end and installing frame inner wall right side swing joint and the other end to extend to the left internal thread diaphragm of installing frame.

Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the loop bar, and the inner side of the U-shaped frame is movably connected with a roller.

Preferably, the pulling assembly comprises slide rails, one side of the inner wall of the adjusting box, which is close to the digging shovel, and one side of the inner wall, which is close to the clamping box, of the inner wall are both fixedly connected with slide rails, a sliding plate is slidably connected between the two slide rails, one end, which is far away from the installation rotating rod, of one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, which penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the adjusting box, a first spring, which is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod, is fixedly connected between one side of the sliding plate, which is close to the pull rod, and the inner wall of the adjusting box, and the pull plate is fixedly connected to one side, which is far away from the sliding plate, of the pull rod.

Preferably, the fixing component comprises a second threaded rod, one side of the inner wall of the clamping box, which is far away from the pulling plate, is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod, one end of the second threaded rod penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the pulling plate, the outer side of the second threaded rod, which is positioned at one end of the outer side of the pulling plate, is fixedly connected with a turntable, a partition plate positioned at two sides of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected between one side of the inner wall of the clamping box, which is far away from the pulling plate, and one side of the inner wall of the clamping box, which is close to the pulling plate, is fixedly connected with a sleeve, one end of the outer side of the second threaded rod, which is positioned at one end of the second threaded rod, is movably connected with a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is movably connected with an inclined block, the other end of the sleeve is attached to the inclined block, the other end of the push rod extends to one side of the partition plate, which is far away from the inclined block, is fixedly connected with a clamping box, one end of the clamping block penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the second clamping groove, two fixture block relative side and two equal fixedly connected with in the back of the body between one side of mutually carrying on the back of the body lie in the push rod both sides the second spring.

Preferably, the five first clamping grooves on the mounting rotating rod are arranged clockwise, and the number of the first clamping grooves on a single mounting rotating rod is five and the first clamping grooves are distributed equidistantly.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a medium and small-sized tillage, ridging and pond-digging machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

the medium and small sized tillage ridging and pond forming machine drives the first threaded rod to rotate by starting the servo motor, the first threaded rod drives the external internal thread transverse plate to move downwards when rotating, the height of the roller can be adjusted, the second threaded rod is driven to rotate by the rotating turntable, the external sleeve and the inclined block move towards one side close to the pulling plate when the second threaded rod rotates, the second spring relieves the compression and pulls the clamping block to move towards one side close to the clamping box and releases the clamping with the second clamping groove, the clamping box can be moved out of the first clamping groove by pulling the pulling plate, the spacing of the digging shovels is adjusted by the sliding adjusting box, when the adjusting position is proper, the pulling plate is loosened, the first spring relieves the compression and pushes the clamping box to move into the first clamping groove again, the fixing of the digging shovels can be completed again by rotating the rotating turntable reversely, and the purpose of conveniently adjusting the spacing between the digging shovels is achieved, the use of the user is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1.

In the figure: the ridging machine comprises a driving headstock 1, a mounting frame 2, a ridging assembly 3, a connecting vertical plate 31, a mounting cross rod 32, a mounting rotary table 33, a ridging blade 34, an adjusting assembly 4, a mounting frame 41, a supporting inclined plate 42, a servo motor 43, a first threaded rod 44, an internal threaded transverse plate 45, a limiting sleeve 5, a sleeve 6, a moving assembly 7, a U-shaped frame 71, a roller 72, a mounting transverse plate 8, a rotating rod 9, a mounting rotating rod 10, a first clamping groove 11, a second clamping groove 12, an adjusting box 13, a digging shovel 14, a pulling assembly 15, a sliding rail 151, a sliding plate 152, a pulling rod 153, a first spring 154, a pulling plate 16, a clamping box 17, a fixing assembly 18, a second threaded rod 181, a rotating disc 182, a partition plate 183, a sleeve 185 inclined block, a pushing rod 186, a clamping block 187 and a 188 second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a medium and small sized tillage ridging and pond-digging machine comprises a driving headstock 1, a mounting carriage 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the driving headstock 1, a ridging component 3 movably connected to the bottom of the mounting carriage 2, the ridging component 3 comprising a connecting vertical plate 31, the bottom of the mounting carriage 2 fixedly connected to the connecting vertical plate 31, a mounting cross rod 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting vertical plate 31, two mounting turntables 33 symmetrically distributed front and back and rotatably connected to the outer sides of the mounting cross rod 32, four ridging blades 34 fixedly connected to the outer sides of the single mounting turntables 33, the two ridging blades 34 in a group symmetrically distributed front and back, an adjusting component 4 having one end extending to the left side of the top of the mounting carriage 2 and comprising a mounting frame 41, the mounting frame 41 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting carriage 2, a supporting inclined plate 42 fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting frame 41 and the top of the mounting carriage 2, a servo motor 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame 41, a first threaded rod 44 with one end rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor 43, the outer side of the first threaded rod 44 is in threaded connection with a female threaded transverse plate 45 with one end movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 41 and the other end extending to the left side of the mounting frame 41, the left side of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with two limiting sleeves 5 positioned below the adjusting assembly 4, the number of the limiting sleeves 5 is two, the limiting sleeves are symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction, the left side of the adjusting assembly 4 is fixedly connected with a loop bar 6 with one end penetrating through the limiting sleeve 5 and extending to the bottom thereof, the bottom of the loop bar 6 is fixedly connected with a moving assembly 7, the moving assembly 7 comprises a U-shaped frame 71, the U-shaped frame 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the loop bar 6, the inner side of the U-shaped frame 71 is movably connected with a roller 72, the mounting transverse plate 8 positioned above the limiting sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the loop bar 6, the number of the installation transverse plates 8 is two and is symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction, a rotating rod 9 is movably connected between the two installation transverse plates 8, five installation rotating rods 10 which are annularly and equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 9, first clamping grooves 11 are formed in the installation rotating rods 10, the first clamping grooves 11 on the five installation rotating rods 10 are arranged in the clockwise direction, the number of the first clamping grooves 11 on a single installation rotating rod 10 is five and equidistantly distributed, second clamping grooves 12 communicated with the inner wall of one side, far away from the rotating rod 9, of the first clamping grooves 11 and the inner wall of one side, close to the rotating rod 9, of the first clamping grooves 11 are formed in the installation rotating rod 10, an adjusting box 13 is movably connected to the side wall, far away from the rotating rod 9, of the adjusting box 13 is fixedly connected with an excavating shovel 14, and a pulling assembly 15 with one end extending to one side, far away from the installation rotating rod 10, is movably connected in the adjusting box 13, the pulling assembly 15 comprises sliding rails 151, the side of the inner wall of the adjusting box 13 close to the digging shovel 14 and the side of the inner wall close to the clamping box 17 are fixedly connected with the sliding rails 151, a sliding plate 152 is connected between the two sliding rails 151 in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding plate 152 far away from the installation rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 153, one end of the pull rod 153 penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the adjusting box 13, a first spring 154 sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod 153 is fixedly connected between one side of the sliding plate 152 close to the pull rod 153 and the inner wall of the adjusting box 13, the pull plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rod 153 far away from the sliding plate 152, one side of the pulling assembly 15 far away from the installation rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 16 extending to one side of the adjusting box 13 close to the rotating rod 9, one side of the pull plate 16 close to the installation rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with the clamping box 17, one end of the clamping box 17 is movably connected with a fixing assembly 18, one end of the pull plate 16 extends to one side far away from the clamping box 17 and the other end extends to the inner side of the second clamping box 12, the fixing component 18 comprises a second threaded rod 181, one side of the inner wall of the clamping box 17, which is far away from the pulling plate 16, is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod 181, one end of which penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the pulling plate 16, the outer side of the second threaded rod 181, which is located at one end of the outer side of the pulling plate 16, is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 182, a partition 183, which is located at two sides of the second threaded rod 181, is fixedly connected between one side of the inner wall of the clamping box 17, which is far away from the pulling plate 16, and one side of the inner wall, which is close to the pulling plate 16, is fixedly connected with a sleeve 184, one end of which is movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the clamping box 17, a sloping block 185 is fixedly connected with one side of the sleeve 184, which is close to the second threaded rod 181, one end of the partition 183 is movably connected with a push rod 186, the other end of which is far away from the sloping block 186, penetrates through the clamping box 17 and extends to a clamping block 187, which is inside the second clamping groove 12, second springs 188 positioned at two sides of the push rod 186 are fixedly connected between one side, opposite to the two clamping blocks 187, of the two clamping blocks 183, the servo motor 43 is started to drive the first threaded rod 44 to rotate, the first threaded rod 44 drives the external internal thread transverse plate 45 to move downwards when rotating, the height of the roller 72 can be adjusted, the rotary turntable 182 drives the second threaded rod 181 to rotate, the outer sleeve 184 of the second threaded rod 181 moves towards one side close to the pull plate 16 together with the inclined block 185 when rotating, at the moment, the second springs 188 decompress and pull the clamping blocks 187 to move towards one side close to the clamping box 17 to release clamping with the second clamping groove 12, at the moment, the pull plate 16 is pulled to move the clamping box 17 out of the first clamping groove 11, the distance of the digging shovel 14 is adjusted by sliding the adjusting box 13, when the proper position is adjusted, the pull plate 16 is loosened, the first springs 154 decompress and push the clamping box 17 to move into the first clamping groove 11 again, the backhoe 14 can be fixed again by rotating the turntable 182 in the reverse direction, so that the adjustment of the distance between the diggers is facilitated, and the use by the user is facilitated.

In summary, in the medium and small sized tillage, ridging and pond-digging machine, the servo motor 43 is started to drive the first threaded rod 44 to rotate, the first threaded rod 44 drives the external internal threaded transverse plate 45 to move downwards when rotating, so that the height of the roller 72 can be adjusted, the rotary turntable 182 drives the second threaded rod 181 to rotate, the second threaded rod 181 moves with the inclined block 185 towards the side close to the pull plate 16 when rotating, the second spring 188 decompresses the pull clamp block 187 to move towards the side close to the clamp box 17 and releases the clamp with the second clamp groove 12, the pull plate 16 is pulled to move the clamp box 17 out of the first clamp groove 11, the distance between the digging shovels 14 is adjusted by sliding the adjusting box 13, the pull plate 16 is released when adjusting to a proper position, the first spring 154 decompresses the pull clamp box 17 to move into the first clamp groove 11 again, and the reverse rotary turntable 182 can finish the fixing of the digging shovel 14 again, the purpose of conveniently adjusting the distance between the digging shovels is achieved, and the problem that the depth of the transplanting hole is difficult to adjust because the distance between the digging shovels of the traditional small and medium-sized tillage ridging and pond digging machine cannot be adjusted is solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a middle-size and small-size farming ridging pool machine of beating, is including driving locomotive (1), it is provided with installation truck frame (2) to drive locomotive (1) left side, installation truck frame (2) bottom is provided with ridging subassembly (3), its characterized in that: the installing and assembling device is characterized in that one end of the installing and assembling frame (2) is provided with an adjusting component (4) of which the end extends to the left side, the left side of the installing and assembling frame (2) is provided with two limiting sleeves (5) positioned below the adjusting component (4), the number of the limiting sleeves (5) is two and is symmetrically distributed around, the left side of the adjusting component (4) is provided with a loop bar (6) of which one end penetrates through the limiting sleeves (5) and extends to the bottom of the adjusting component, the bottom of the loop bar (6) is provided with a moving component (7), the left side of the loop bar (6) is provided with an installing transverse plate (8) positioned above the limiting sleeves (5), the number of the installing transverse plates (8) is two and is symmetrically distributed around, two rotating rods (9) are arranged between the installing transverse plates (8), the outer side of the rotating rods (9) is provided with five installing rotating rods (10) which are equidistantly distributed in an annular shape, the installation rotating rod (10) is provided with a first clamping groove (11), the installation rotating rod (10) is internally provided with a second clamping groove (12) which is communicated with the first clamping groove (11) and is far away from the inner wall on one side of the rotating rod (9) and is close to the inner wall on one side of the rotating rod (9), one side wall of the installation rotating rod (10) which is provided with the first clamping groove (11) is provided with an adjusting box (13), one side of the adjusting box (13) which is far away from the rotating rod (9) is provided with an excavating shovel (14), the adjusting box (13) is internally provided with a pulling assembly (15) one end of which extends to one side of the installation rotating rod (10), one side of the pulling assembly (15) which is far away from the installation rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected with a pulling plate (16) which extends to the adjusting box (13) and is close to one side of the rotating rod (9), one side of the pulling plate (16) which is close to the installation rotating rod (10) is provided with a clamping box (17) one end of which extends to the inside of the first clamping groove (11), the clamping box (17) is internally provided with a fixing component (18) of which one end extends to one side of the pulling plate (16) far away from the clamping box (17) and the other end extends to the inside of the second clamping groove (12).

2. The small and medium sized tillage, ridging and pond-digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: ridging subassembly (3) are including connecting riser (31), and installation vehicle frame (2) bottom fixedly connected with connects riser (31), connects riser (31) bottom fixed connection installation horizontal pole (32), and installation horizontal pole (32) outside is rotated and is connected with quantity and for two and be installation carousel (33) of symmetrical cloth around being, and single installation carousel (33) outside fixedly connected with quantity is ridging blade (34) of four, and two ridging blades (34) are symmetrical distribution around being for a set of.

3. The small and medium sized tillage, ridging and pond-digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting part (4) are including installing frame (41), installing frame (41) fixed connection is at installation truck frame (2) top, installing frame (41) right side fixedly connected with one end and installation truck frame (2) top fixed connection's support swash plate (42), installing frame (41) inner wall top fixedly connected with servo motor (43), fixed mounting has one end and installs truck frame (2) top on servo motor (43) output shaft and rotates first threaded rod (44) of being connected, first threaded rod (44) outside threaded connection has one end and installing frame (41) inner wall right side swing joint and the other end to extend to installing frame (41) left internal thread diaphragm (45).

4. The small and medium sized tillage, ridging and pond-digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving assembly (7) comprises a U-shaped frame (71), the U-shaped frame (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the loop bar (6), and the inner side of the U-shaped frame (71) is movably connected with a roller (72).

5. The small and medium sized tillage, ridging and pond-digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: pulling subassembly (15) include slide rail (151), one side that regulating box (13) inner wall is close to digger blade (14) and the equal fixedly connected with slide rail (151) in one side that the inner wall is close to joint case (17), sliding connection has sliding plate (152) between two slide rails (151), one side fixedly connected with one end that installation bull stick (10) was kept away from in sliding plate (152) runs through and extends to pull rod (153) in regulating box (13) outside, sliding plate (152) are close to between one side of pull rod (153) and regulating box (13) inner wall fixedly connected with cover first spring (154) in pull rod (153) outside, one side that sliding plate (152) were kept away from in pull rod (153) is fixed connection in pull rod (153).

6. The small and medium sized tillage, ridging and pond-digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed subassembly (18) include second threaded rod (181), one side rotation that arm-tie (16) was kept away from to block case (17) inner wall is connected with one end and runs through and extend to arm-tie (16) outside second threaded rod (181), outside fixedly connected with carousel (182) of second threaded rod (181) position in arm-tie (16) outside one end, block case (17) inner wall is kept away from arm-tie (16) one side and inner wall and is close to baffle (183) that fixedly connected with is located second threaded rod (181) both sides between arm-tie (16) one side, outside threaded connection that second threaded rod (181) is located the inside one end of block case (17) has one end and block case (17) inner wall front and back both sides swing joint's sleeve (184), one side fixedly connected with sloping block (185) that sleeve (184) are close to baffle (183), one side swing joint that baffle (183) are close to second threaded rod (181) has one end and sloping block (185) laminating and the other end to extend to baffle (183) and keep away from second threaded rod (181) ) One side of the push rod (186) on one side, which is far away from the inclined block (185), of the push rod (186) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (187) one end of which penetrates through the clamping box (17) and extends to the inside of the second clamping groove (12), and second springs (188) located on two sides of the push rod (186) are fixedly connected between one opposite side of the two clamping blocks (187) and one opposite side of the two partition plates (183).

7. The small and medium sized tillage, ridging and pond-digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the five first clamping grooves (11) on the installation rotating rods (10) are arranged clockwise, and the number of the first clamping grooves (11) on a single installation rotating rod (10) is five and the first clamping grooves are distributed equidistantly.

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