CN216143725U

CN216143725U - New agricultural is with environmental protection granule incineration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216143725U
Application number: CN202121379371.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘威; 李双双; 谢诗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly incineration, in particular to environment-friendly particle incineration equipment for new agriculture, which comprises an incinerator main body, wherein a guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the bottom in the incinerator main body, a filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator main body, a through hole matched with the outer wall of the top of the guide cylinder is formed in the center of the filter plate, a vertically arranged transmission rod penetrating through the top of the guide cylinder is rotatably connected with the top and the bottom in the incinerator main body through a sealing bearing, an air guide vertical pipe is communicated with the end, located in the incinerator main body, of the air guide pipe, and a plurality of air guide transverse pipes are communicated with the side wall of the air guide vertical pipe. According to the incinerator body, the air supply pump is started through the air supply pump, external air can be guided into the air guide transverse pipe through the air guide pipe by the air supply pump, the air is discharged out of the incinerator body through the air outlet holes formed in the outer wall of the air guide transverse pipe, the air entering the incinerator body can effectively help materials to burn, the combustion efficiency is greatly improved, and the incineration effect is guaranteed.

Description

New agricultural is with environmental protection granule incineration equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly incineration, in particular to environment-friendly particle incineration equipment for new agriculture.

Background

Straw is a general term of stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (generally coarse grain) after seeds are harvested, more than half of products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straw, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, and is also a coarse feed, and is characterized in that the content of coarse fibers is high (30-40 percent), lignin and the like are contained, and lignin cellulose can not be utilized by pigs and chickens, but can be absorbed and utilized by cattle, sheep and other ruminant animals.

The treatment of crop straws in the prior art is not perfect, and particularly, the treatment of plant roots and the like which cannot be crushed and recovered is usually carried out by directly burying the substances underground, so that the pollution to soil and the damage to the environment are caused.

The present invention has been made in view of this situation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a novel agricultural environment-friendly particle incineration device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a new agricultural is with environmental protection granule incineration equipment, includes incinerator main part, the vertical guide cylinder that is provided with of bottom in the incinerator main part, incinerator main part inner wall is provided with the filter, filter central point puts and sets up the through-hole with guide cylinder top outer wall complex, this through-hole cup joints with guide cylinder top outer wall, incinerator main part inside top and bottom are connected with the transfer line that runs through the vertical setting at guide cylinder top through sealed bearing rotation, the guide cylinder top is provided with sealed bearing with the transfer line junction, incinerator main part outer wall is provided with the air feed pump, the gas outlet intercommunication of air feed pump has the air duct that runs through in incinerator main part inside, the air duct is located incinerator main part inside end intercommunication and has the air guide standpipe, the air guide standpipe lateral wall intercommunication has many air guide violently pipes, incinerator main part top is provided with motor power, and an output shaft at the bottom of the power motor penetrates through the top of the incinerator body and is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission rod.

Furthermore, the drive rod is located the incinerator body and the fixed puddler that is provided with a plurality of levels setting of the outer wall of top and filter upper portion section, the puddler is violently managed the interval cooperation setting with many air guides.

Further, incinerator main part top is located the peripheral intercommunication of power motor and has feeder hopper and exhaust pipe, exhaust pipe top intercommunication has flue gas filter, flue gas filter outer wall intercommunication has a plurality of exhaust ports, the inside flue gas that filters the cang gai including the flue gas of flue gas filter, flue gas filters cang gai bottom and exhaust pipe intercommunication, the inner wall that the flue gas filters the cang gai and is close to the bottom is provided with the smoke and dust and keeps in the fill, and this smoke and dust keeps in the fill top apart from the flue gas and filters the cang gai interior top distance and be less than its self length far away, the flue gas filters the cangai interior top and is close to the smoke and dust and keeps in fill top end and be provided with the baffle, the flue gas filters the cangai and the inside contactless of flue gas filter.

Further, the incinerator body is internally provided with a flame thrower far away from the end of the air guide transverse pipe, and the outer wall of the air guide transverse pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlets.

Further, the transfer line outer wall of the inside section of guide cylinder is provided with the auger plate, the feed port has still been seted up to the guide cylinder outer wall, the bottom is provided with the unloading slope in the incinerator main part, the unloading bottom point and the feed port border on unloading slope are connected, guide cylinder bottom still communicates to have to run through in the outside waste material discharge pipeline of incinerator main part.

Further, air feed pump, motor power and flame thrower all pass through peripheral hardware switch and power supply electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel agricultural environment-friendly particle incineration device, which has the following beneficial effects:

this equipment is incinerated with environmental protection granule to new agricultural, puddler through setting up, the material passes through the flame thrower and gets into in the incinerator main part, start power motor, power motor's output shaft drive transfer line is rotatory, rotatory transfer line further drives the puddler rotatory, the material that rotatory puddler can get into carries out the omnidirectional stirring, guarantee the loose degree of material, start the flame thrower, the flame thrower ignites this loose material with blowout high temperature flame, the combustion degree of material has been guaranteed, the efficiency of incinerating to the environmental protection granule is improved.

This new agricultural is with environmental protection granule incineration equipment, through the air feed pump that sets up, start the air feed pump, the air feed pump can violently manage the leading-in air guide of external air through the air duct, and a plurality of ventholes that the outer wall was seted up are violently managed to the rethread air guide in with this gas outgoing incinerator main part, enter into the air in the incinerator main part and can effectual help material burn, very big promotion combustion efficiency guarantees to incinerate the effect.

This new agricultural is with environmental protection granule incineration equipment, through the unloading slope that sets up, material ashes after the burning pass through the filter and fall to the unloading slope on, during rethread unloading slope glides this ashes to the feed port, this ashes passes through the feed port at last and gets into the guide cylinder, through the power motor who starts, and then it is rotatory to drive the auger plate through the transfer line, will get into the ashes in the guide cylinder and lead downwards to the waste material discharge pipe way, discharge the ashes through the waste material discharge pipe way.

This new agricultural is with environmental protection granule incineration equipment, through the flue gas filter who sets up, the material after the burning produces more smoke and dust and enters into flue gas filter through the exhaust pipe, this smoke and dust filters the filtration of storehouse cover through the flue gas and discharges from the exhaust port at last, wherein filter the smoke and dust granule that the storehouse cover was filtered through the flue gas and can save and the smoke and dust is kept in the fill, filter the storehouse cover through the flue gas and can filter the smoke and dust of material burning and discharge to the air again, the pollution to the air has been reduced, promote environmental protection effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a new agricultural environment-friendly granule incineration apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a flue gas filter of the new agricultural environment-friendly particle incineration facility according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a material guide cylinder; 3. a filter plate; 4. a transmission rod; 5. an air supply pump; 6. an air duct; 7. an air guide vertical pipe; 8. a horizontal air guide pipe; 9. a power motor; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a smoke exhaust duct; 13. a flue gas filter; 14. a smoke outlet; 15. A flue gas filtering bin cover; 16. a smoke temporary storage hopper; 17. a flame thrower; 18. a twisted plate; 19. and (6) blanking a slope.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a new agricultural environment-friendly particle incineration device comprises an incinerator body 1, a material guide cylinder 2 is vertically arranged at the bottom in the incinerator body 1, a filter plate 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator body 1, a through hole matched with the outer wall of the top of the material guide cylinder 2 is formed in the center of the filter plate 3 and is sleeved with the outer wall of the top of the material guide cylinder 2, the top and the bottom of the inside of the incinerator body 1 are rotatably connected with a vertically arranged transmission rod 4 penetrating through the top of the material guide cylinder 2 through a sealing bearing, a sealing bearing is arranged at the joint of the top of the material guide cylinder 2 and the transmission rod 4, a gas supply pump 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the incinerator body 1, a gas outlet of the gas supply pump 5 is communicated with a gas guide tube 6 penetrating through the inside of the incinerator body 1, the gas guide tube 6 is communicated with a gas guide vertical tube 7 at the inner end of the incinerator body 1, and the side wall of the gas guide vertical tube 7 is communicated with a plurality of gas guide horizontal tubes 8, the top of the incinerator body 1 is provided with a power motor 9, and an output shaft at the bottom of the power motor 9 penetrates through the top of the incinerator body 1 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission rod 4.

The transmission rod 4 is positioned at the inner top of the incinerator body 1 and is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods 10 which are horizontally arranged with the outer wall of the upper section of the filter plate 3, and the stirring rods 10 are arranged with a plurality of air guide transverse pipes 8 in a spaced and matched mode.

Incinerator main part 1 top is located power motor 9 peripheral intercommunication and has feeder hopper 11 and exhaust pipe 12, exhaust pipe 12 top intercommunication has flue gas filter 13, flue gas filter 13 outer wall intercommunication has a plurality of exhaust ports 14, flue gas filter 13 is inside to filter the cang gai 15 including the flue gas, 15 bottoms of flue gas filter cang gai and exhaust pipe 12 intercommunication, the inner wall that flue gas filter cang gai 15 is close to the bottom is provided with the smoke and dust and keeps in fill 16, this smoke and dust keeps in fill 16 tops apart from the flue gas filters cang gai 15 interior top distance and is less than its self length far away, the top is close to smoke and dust and keeps in fill 16 top end and is provided with the baffle in the flue gas filters cang gai 15 and the inside contactless of flue gas filter 13.

The incinerator body 1 is internally provided with a flame thrower 17 far away from the end of the air guide transverse pipe 8, and the outer wall of the air guide transverse pipe 8 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.

The outer wall of the transmission rod 4 of the inner section of the guide cylinder 2 is provided with an auger plate 18, the outer wall of the guide cylinder 2 is further provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the incinerator body 1 is provided with a discharging slope 19, the discharging bottom point of the discharging slope 19 is connected with the bottom edge of the feeding hole, and the bottom of the guide cylinder 2 is further communicated with a waste discharge pipeline penetrating through the outer part of the incinerator body 1.

The air supply pump 5, the power motor 9 and the flame thrower 17 are electrically connected with a power supply through an external switch.

In the utility model, when in use, materials enter the incinerator body 1 through the flame thrower 17 through the stirring rod 10, the power motor 9 is started, the output shaft of the power motor 9 drives the transmission rod 4 to rotate, the rotating transmission rod 4 further drives the stirring rod 10 to rotate, the rotating stirring rod 10 can stir the entering materials uniformly in all directions, the looseness of the materials is ensured, the flame thrower 17 is started, the flame thrower 17 sprays high-temperature flame to ignite the loose materials, the combustion degree of the materials is ensured, the efficiency of environment-friendly particles is improved, the air supply pump 5 is started through the air supply pump 5, the air supply pump 5 can guide external air into the air guide transverse pipe 8 through the air guide pipe 6, then the air is discharged out of the incinerator body 1 through a plurality of air outlet holes formed in the outer wall of the air guide transverse pipe 8, and the air entering the incinerator body 1 can effectively help the materials to burn, the combustion efficiency is greatly improved, the incineration effect is ensured, through the arranged discharging slope 17, the burnt material ashes fall onto the discharging slope 17 through the filter plate 3, then slide down to the feeding hole through the discharging slope 17, finally enter the guide cylinder 2 through the feeding hole, and further drive the auger plate 18 to rotate through the driving rod 4 through the started power motor 9, so that the ashes entering the guide cylinder 2 are downwards guided to the waste material discharge pipeline, and are discharged through the waste material discharge pipeline, through the arranged smoke filter 13, the burnt material generates more smoke and dust and enters the smoke filter 13 through the smoke exhaust pipeline 12, the smoke and dust is finally discharged from the smoke exhaust port 14 through the filtration of the smoke filter bin cover 15, wherein the smoke and dust particles filtered through the smoke filter bin cover 15 can be stored in the smoke and dust temporary storage hopper 16, through the flue gas filter bin cover 15, the smoke dust generated by burning the materials can be filtered and then discharged into the air, so that the pollution to the air is reduced, and the environment-friendly effect is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new agricultural is with environmental protection granule incineration equipment, includes incinerator main part (1), its characterized in that, incinerator main part (1) interior bottom is vertical to be provided with guide cylinder (2), incinerator main part (1) inner wall is provided with filter (3), filter (3) central point puts and sets up with guide cylinder (2) top outer wall complex through-hole, this through-hole cup joints with guide cylinder (2) top outer wall, incinerator main part (1) inside top and bottom are connected with through sealed bearing rotation and run through in the drive rod (4) of the vertical setting at guide cylinder (2) top, guide cylinder (2) top and drive rod (4) junction are provided with sealed bearing, incinerator main part (1) outer wall is provided with air feed pump (5), the gas outlet intercommunication of air feed pump (5) has air duct (6) that run through in incinerator main part (1), the air guide pipe (6) is located incinerator main part (1) inside end intercommunication and has air guide standpipe (7), air guide standpipe (7) lateral wall intercommunication has many air guides to violently manage (8), incinerator main part (1) top is provided with motor power (9), the output shaft of motor power (9) bottom run through in incinerator main part (1) top and with transfer line (4) top fixed connection.

2. A new agricultural environment-friendly particle incineration apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the driving rod (4) is located at the top inside the incinerator body (1) and is fixedly provided with a plurality of horizontally arranged stirring rods (10) with the outer wall of the upper section of the filter plate (3), and the stirring rods (10) are arranged in a spaced fit with a plurality of air guide horizontal pipes (8).

3. The new agricultural environment-friendly particle incineration equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the incinerator body (1) is located at the periphery of the power motor (9) and is communicated with a feed hopper (11) and a smoke exhaust pipeline (12), the top end of the smoke exhaust pipeline (12) is communicated with a smoke filter (13), the outer wall of the smoke filter (13) is communicated with a plurality of smoke exhaust ports (14), the inside of the smoke filter (13) comprises a smoke filtering bin cover (15), the bottom of the smoke filtering bin cover (15) is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipeline (12), the inner wall of the smoke filtering bin cover (15) close to the bottom end is provided with a smoke temporary storage hopper (16), the distance from the top of the smoke temporary storage hopper (16) to the top of the smoke filtering bin cover (15) is far less than the length of the smoke temporary storage hopper, the top of the smoke filtering bin cover (15) is provided with a baffle close to the top end of the smoke temporary storage hopper (16), the flue gas filtering bin cover (15) is not in contact with the interior of the flue gas filter (13).

4. The new agricultural environment-friendly particle incineration equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the incinerator body (1) far away from the air guide transverse pipe (8) is provided with a flame thrower (17), and the outer wall of the air guide transverse pipe (8) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.

5. The new agricultural environment-friendly particle incineration equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein an auger plate (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod (4) at the inner section of the guide cylinder (2), a feeding hole is further formed in the outer wall of the guide cylinder (2), a discharging slope (19) is arranged at the bottom in the incinerator main body (1), a discharging bottom point of the discharging slope (19) is connected with the bottom edge of the feeding hole, and a waste discharge pipeline penetrating through the outside of the incinerator main body (1) is further communicated with the bottom of the guide cylinder (2).

6. A new agricultural environment-friendly particle incineration apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the air supply pump (5), the power motor (9) and the flame thrower (17) are electrically connected with the power supply through an external switch.