CN208431754U - A kind of boiler to be burnt using biological particles - Google Patents
A kind of boiler to be burnt using biological particles Download PDFInfo
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- CN208431754U CN208431754U CN201821158270.5U CN201821158270U CN208431754U CN 208431754 U CN208431754 U CN 208431754U CN 201821158270 U CN201821158270 U CN 201821158270U CN 208431754 U CN208431754 U CN 208431754U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of boilers to be burnt using biological particles, including disintegrating apparatus, mixing plant, spiral Granulation Equipments, ventilation apparatus and boiler plant, the disintegrating apparatus is arranged above mixing plant, the spiral Granulation Equipments is arranged in disintegrating apparatus and mixing plant right, the boiler plant is arranged in spiral Granulation Equipments right, the ventilation apparatus is arranged in boiler plant lower left, boiler plant includes boiler jacket and inside of boiler, the disintegrating apparatus includes motor, hopper, crush box and crushing shaft, the mixing plant includes motor, agitator tank and agitating shaft, the spiral Granulation Equipments includes spiral pelletizer and material feeding box, the spiral pelletizer includes motor, rotary shaft, pelletizer shell, baffle and blanking cabin, biological particles burning can be used in the utility model.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to biomass combustion technical field, specifically a kind of boiler to be burnt using biological particles.
Background technique
Biomass refers to the various organisms generated using big gas and water, soil etc. by photosynthesis, i.e., one cuts with life
The organic substance that can be grown of life is commonly referred to as biomass, it includes plant, animal and microorganism；Generalized concept: biomass packet
Include all plants, microorganism and using plant, microorganism as the animal of food and its waste of production, representational life
Substance such as crops, agricultural waste material, timber, timber waste and animal wastes；Narrow sense concept: biomass is primarily referred to as agriculture
The lignocellulosics, farming industry leftover bits and pieces, agricultural such as stalk, trees during production of forestry in addition to grain and fruit
The substances such as fowl and animal excrement and waste during waste and Animal husbandry production；The characteristics of biomass: reproducibility, low pollution
Property and widely distributed property；Therefore biomass energy is the important component of renewable energy, and the Efficient Development of biomass energy utilizes,
Very positive effect will be played to the energy and ecological environment problem is solved；To life in biomass combustion boiler in the prior art
Substance combustion raw material multiprocessing is too simple, so that biomass combustion is insufficient, comprehensive utilization ratio is not high, in the flue gas of discharge
It is huge to environmental nuisance containing unburned complete fixed particulate matter to pollute atmosphere；Biological particles are when burning
Can full combustion, therefore design it is a kind of using biological particles burning boiler seem most important.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of boilers to be burnt using biological particles, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of boiler to be burnt using biological particles, including disintegrating apparatus, mixing plant, spiral Granulation Equipments, air feed
Equipment and boiler plant, the disintegrating apparatus are arranged above mixing plant, and the spiral Granulation Equipments is arranged in disintegrating apparatus
With mixing plant right, in spiral Granulation Equipments right, the ventilation apparatus is arranged in boiler plant for the boiler plant setting
Lower left, boiler plant include boiler jacket and inside of boiler, and the front surface of the boiler jacket is provided with waste residue mouth and sees fire
Mouthful, it sees burner and is arranged above waste residue mouth, the right surface of boiler jacket is provided with electronic precipitator, and electronic precipitator will be for that will arrange
Harmful substance in flue gas and imperfect combustion solid particulate matter out removes, and is provided with smoke outlet on the right side of electronic precipitator,
The upper surface of boiler jacket is provided with filler and steam port, be respectively arranged with inside the filler and steam port priming valve and
Steam valve, filler and steam port bottom are connected to inside of boiler, and the inside of boiler is arranged inside boiler jacket, in boiler
Fire grate is provided with below gallbladder.
As a further solution of the present invention: the disintegrating apparatus includes motor, hopper, crush box and crushing shaft,
The hopper is arranged above crush box, and motor is arranged on the left of crush box, and the crushing shaft is arranged inside crush box, crushes
Crushing vane is provided on axis, the left end of crushing shaft is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of motor, is set below crush box
It is equipped with feeder pipe, baiting valve is provided in the feeder pipe, raw material can be pulverized into powder by disintegrating apparatus, be convenient for subsequent behaviour
Carry out.
As a further solution of the present invention: the mixing plant includes motor, agitator tank and agitating shaft, it is described to stir
It mixes case to be connected to feeder pipe, agitator tank upper surface is also communicated with adhesive pipe, and the adhesive pipe is connected to adhesive pond, gluing
Adhesive is placed in agent pond, the adhesive is paraffin, and the agitating shaft is arranged inside agitator tank, is provided on agitating shaft
The left end of agitating paddle, agitating shaft is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of motor, and agitator tank bottom right side is provided with opening
It is connected to spiral Granulation Equipments, the effect of mixing plant is that smashed raw material is sufficiently stirred with adhesive.
As a further solution of the present invention: the spiral Granulation Equipments includes spiral pelletizer and material feeding box, institute
Stating spiral pelletizer includes motor, rotary shaft, pelletizer shell, baffle and blanking cabin, and the baffle plate setting is in pelletizer shell
Top, baffle center position is provided with bearing, equally distributed circular hole is provided on baffle, and the rotary shaft is inserted through baffle
Pelletizer outer casing bottom is extended to, rotary shaft is fixedly connected with bearing inner race, and flight, rotary shaft top are provided in rotary shaft
It is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of motor, rotary shaft rotation is driven by machine shaft, the flight in rotary shaft
Raw material after push stirring moves up, and blanking cabin is provided with below pelletizer housing top end, under blanking bilge portion passes through
Expects pipe is connected to material feeding box, and the material feeding box bottom is provided with feed pipe, and the feed pipe extends to the furnace inside boiler jacket
On row.
As a further solution of the present invention: the ventilation apparatus includes hot-blast stove and blower, on the hot-blast stove
It is provided with pipeline to be connected to material feeding box, pipeline is provided on the blower and is extended on the fire grate inside boiler jacket, hot-blast stove
Effect be the raw material in material feeding box is further dried, the effect of blower be continuously fire grate provide air to ensure Combustion Energy
Enough there is enough oxygen.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
A kind of boiler to be burnt using biological particles described in the utility model, including ventilation apparatus and boiler plant,
It is characterized in that, further including disintegrating apparatus, mixing plant and spiral Granulation Equipments, the disintegrating apparatus can be crushed raw material
At powdered, being carried out convenient for subsequent operation, the effect of the mixing plant is that smashed raw material is sufficiently stirred with adhesive,
The spiral pelletizer pushes to biomass material viscous body at baffle, by circular hole equally distributed on baffle, can incite somebody to action
Graininess is made in biomass material, enters on fire grate and burns after drying in material feeding box, and the utility model directly will be biological
Graininess is made in matter fuel so that its when burning it is more abundant, improve comprehensive utilization ratio, also make be discharged flue gas in
Imperfect combustion solid particulate matter reduce, significantly reduce the destruction to atmosphere, protect environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of spiral pelletizer in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of baffle in the utility model.
In figure: 1- hopper, 2- crush box, 3- motor, 4- crushing vane, 5- crushing shaft, 6- baiting valve, 7- adhesive pipe,
8- feeder pipe, 9- agitator tank, 10- agitating shaft, 11- agitating paddle, 12- spiral pelletizer, 121- rotary shaft, outside 122- pelletizer
Shell, 123- flight, 124- baffle, 125- circular hole, 126- blanking cabin, 127- bearing, 13- hot-blast stove, 14- blower, 15- charging
Case, 16- boiler jacket, 17- waste residue mouth, 18- fire grate, 19- see burner, 20- inside of boiler, 21- smoke outlet, 22- electronics dedusting
Device, the filler 23-, 24- priming valve, 25- steam port, 26- steam valve.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of boiler to be burnt using biological particles, including crush
Equipment, mixing plant, spiral Granulation Equipments, ventilation apparatus and boiler plant, the disintegrating apparatus are arranged above mixing plant,
In disintegrating apparatus and mixing plant right, the boiler plant setting is right in spiral Granulation Equipments for the spiral Granulation Equipments setting
Side, the ventilation apparatus are arranged in boiler plant lower left, and boiler plant includes boiler jacket 16 and inside of boiler 20, the pot
The front surface of stove outer covering 16 is provided with waste residue mouth 17 and sees burner 19, sees burner 19 and is arranged above waste residue mouth 17, boiler jacket
16 right surface is provided with electronic precipitator 22, electronic precipitator 22 is used to be discharged in flue gas harmful substance and incomplete
The solid particulate matter of burning removes, and is provided with smoke outlet 21 on the right side of electronic precipitator 22, the upper surface of boiler jacket 16 is provided with
Filler 23 and steam port 25 are respectively arranged with priming valve 24 and steam valve 26 inside the filler 23 and steam port 25, add
The mouth of a river 23 is connected to 25 bottom of steam port with inside of boiler 20, and the inside of boiler 20 is arranged inside boiler jacket 16, boiler
Fire grate 18 is provided with below liner 20.
In the utility model embodiment, the disintegrating apparatus includes motor 3, hopper 1, crush box 2 and crushing shaft 5, described
Hopper 1 is arranged above crush box 2, and the setting of motor 3 is arranged inside crush box 2 in 2 left side of crush box, the crushing shaft 5, powder
Crushing vane 4 is provided on broken axis 5, the left end of crushing shaft 5 is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of motor 3, crush box 2
Lower section is provided with feeder pipe 8, and baiting valve 6 is provided in the feeder pipe 8, and raw material can be pulverized into powder by disintegrating apparatus,
Convenient for subsequent operation progress, the mixing plant includes motor 3, agitator tank 9 and agitating shaft 10, the agitator tank 9 and feeder pipe 8
Connection, 9 upper surface of agitator tank are also communicated with adhesive pipe 7, and the adhesive pipe 7 is connected to adhesive pond, and adhesive is put in pond
It is equipped with adhesive, the adhesive is paraffin, and the agitating shaft 10 is arranged inside agitator tank 9, is provided with and stirs on agitating shaft 10
Paddle 11 is mixed, the left end of agitating shaft 10 is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of motor 3, and 9 bottom right side of agitator tank is provided with
Opening is connected to spiral Granulation Equipments, and the effect of mixing plant is that smashed raw material is sufficiently stirred with adhesive.
In the utility model embodiment, the spiral Granulation Equipments includes spiral pelletizer 12 and material feeding box 15, the spiral shell
Revolving pelletizer 12 includes motor 3, rotary shaft 121, pelletizer shell 122, baffle 124 and blanking cabin 126, and the baffle 124 is set
It sets on the top of pelletizer shell 122,124 center of baffle is provided with bearing 127, is provided with and is uniformly distributed on baffle 124
Circular hole 125, the rotary shaft 121 is inserted through baffle 124 and extends to 122 bottom of pelletizer shell, rotary shaft 121 and bearing
127 inner rings are fixedly connected, and flight 123 is provided in rotary shaft 121, and 121 top of rotary shaft passes through the electricity of shaft coupling and motor 3
Arbor is fixedly connected, and drives rotary shaft 121 to rotate by motor shaft, the original after the push stirring of flight 123 in rotary shaft 121
Material moves up, and blanking cabin 126 is provided with below 122 top of pelletizer shell, and 126 bottom of blanking cabin passes through feeder pipe 8
It is connected to material feeding box 15,15 bottom of material feeding box is provided with feed pipe, and the feed pipe extends to inside boiler jacket 16
On fire grate 18.
In the utility model embodiment, the ventilation apparatus includes hot-blast stove 13 and blower 14, is set on the hot-blast stove 13
It is equipped with pipeline to be connected to material feeding box 15, pipeline is provided on the blower 14 and is extended on the fire grate 18 inside boiler jacket 16,
The effect of hot-blast stove 13 is further to dry the raw material in material feeding box 15, and the effect of blower 14 is to be continuously fire grate 18 to provide sky
Gas can have enough oxygen to ensure to burn.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of boiler to be burnt using biological particles, including ventilation apparatus and boiler plant, which is characterized in that further include powder
Broken equipment, mixing plant and spiral Granulation Equipments, the disintegrating apparatus are arranged above mixing plant, the spiral Granulation Equipments
Setting is arranged in disintegrating apparatus and mixing plant right, the boiler plant in spiral Granulation Equipments right, the ventilation apparatus
It is arranged in boiler plant lower left, boiler plant includes boiler jacket (16) and inside of boiler (20), the boiler jacket (16)
Front surface be provided with waste residue mouth (17) and see burner (19), see burner (19) setting above the waste residue mouth (17), boiler jacket
(16) right surface is provided with electronic precipitator (22), is provided with smoke outlet (21), boiler jacket on the right side of electronic precipitator (22)
(16) upper surface is provided with filler (23) and steam port (25), sets respectively inside the filler (23) and steam port (25)
It is equipped with priming valve (24) and steam valve (26), filler (23) are connected to steam port (25) bottom with inside of boiler (20), described
Inside of boiler (20) setting is internal in boiler jacket (16), is provided with fire grate (18) below inside of boiler (20).
2. the boiler according to claim 1 to be burnt using biological particles, which is characterized in that the disintegrating apparatus includes
Motor (3), hopper (1), crush box (2) and crushing shaft (5), above crush box (2), motor (3) is set for hopper (1) setting
It sets on the left of crush box (2), crushing shaft (5) setting is internal in crush box (2), and crushing shaft is provided with crushing vane on (5)
(4), the left end of crushing shaft (5) is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of motor (3), is provided with down below crush box (2)
Expects pipe (8), the feeder pipe (8) is interior to be provided with baiting valve (6).
3. the boiler according to claim 1 to be burnt using biological particles, which is characterized in that the mixing plant includes
Motor (3), agitator tank (9) and agitating shaft (10), the agitator tank (9) are connected to feeder pipe (8), and agitator tank (9) upper surface is also
It is communicated with adhesive pipe (7), the adhesive pipe (7) is connected to adhesive pond, and adhesive, the glue are placed in adhesive pond
Glutinous agent is paraffin, and agitating shaft (10) setting is internal in agitator tank (9), is provided with agitating paddle (11) on agitating shaft (10), stirs
The left end for mixing axis (10) is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the motor shaft of motor (3).
4. the boiler according to claim 1 to be burnt using biological particles, which is characterized in that the spiral Granulation Equipments
Including spiral pelletizer (12) and material feeding box (15), the spiral pelletizer (12) includes motor (3), rotary shaft (121), is granulated
Machine shell (122), baffle (124) and blanking cabin (126), the baffle (124) are arranged on the top of pelletizer shell (122),
Baffle (124) center is provided with bearing (127), and equally distributed circular hole (125), the rotation are provided on baffle (124)
Shaft (121) is inserted through baffle (124) and extends to pelletizer shell (122) bottom, rotary shaft (121) and bearing (127) inner ring
It is fixedly connected, is provided in rotary shaft (121) flight (123), rotary shaft (121) top passes through shaft coupling and motor (3)
Motor shaft is fixedly connected.
5. the boiler according to claim 4 to be burnt using biological particles, which is characterized in that the pelletizer shell
(122) it is provided with blanking cabin (126) below top, blanking cabin (126) bottom is connected by feeder pipe (8) and material feeding box (15)
Logical, material feeding box (15) bottom is provided with feed pipe, and the feed pipe extends to the internal fire grate (18) of boiler jacket (16)
On.
6. the boiler according to claim 3 to be burnt using biological particles, which is characterized in that the agitator tank (9) is right
Side bottom is provided with opening and is connected to spiral Granulation Equipments.
7. the boiler according to claim 1 to be burnt using biological particles, which is characterized in that the ventilation apparatus includes
Hot-blast stove (13) and blower (14) are provided with pipeline on the hot-blast stove (13) and are connected to material feeding box (15), the blower (14)
On be provided with pipeline and extend on the internal fire grate (18) of boiler jacket (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821158270.5U CN208431754U (en) | 2018-07-21 | 2018-07-21 | A kind of boiler to be burnt using biological particles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821158270.5U CN208431754U (en) | 2018-07-21 | 2018-07-21 | A kind of boiler to be burnt using biological particles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208431754U true CN208431754U (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65097151
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821158270.5U Active CN208431754U (en) | 2018-07-21 | 2018-07-21 | A kind of boiler to be burnt using biological particles |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208431754U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112178911A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 薄涛 | Biomass particle heating furnace |
| CN112178913A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 薄涛 | Biomass combustion furnace heating system |
| CN112178912A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 薄涛 | Waste heat recovery energy-saving boiler |
-
2018
- 2018-07-21 CN CN201821158270.5U patent/CN208431754U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112178911A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 薄涛 | Biomass particle heating furnace |
| CN112178913A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 薄涛 | Biomass combustion furnace heating system |
| CN112178912A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | 薄涛 | Waste heat recovery energy-saving boiler |
| CN112178913B (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-05-31 | 薄涛 | Biomass combustion furnace heating system |
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