CN216125785U - Deodorization equipment for kitchen garbage treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses deodorization equipment for kitchen garbage treatment, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box, one side of the top of the treatment box is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the other side of the top of the treatment box is fixedly communicated with a deodorization assembly, the treatment box, the crushing mechanism and the deodorization assembly are arranged to be matched for use, the kitchen garbage is put into the treatment box, the crushing mechanism can thoroughly crush the kitchen garbage, phthalic acid is firstly added into water for dissolving, activated carbon is then added for stirring, finally, a proper amount of dilute sulfuric acid is added, the mixture is sprayed into the treatment box through a spray head, odor molecules are in gas-liquid contact, an absorbent and the odor molecules are in chemical reaction, so that the purpose of degrading odor substances is achieved, the odor gases such as mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and the like in the air can be effectively absorbed, the odor in the treatment box is effectively degraded, the environment is purified, the threat to the health of the personnel is reduced.

Description

Deodorization equipment for kitchen garbage treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to deodorization equipment for kitchen waste treatment.

Background

The kitchen waste is the most common waste generated in daily life of cities, belongs to the municipal domestic waste, mainly comprises starch food, plant fiber, animal protein, fat and other organic matters, and has the characteristics of high water content, high content of grease and salt, easy decay and odor, difficult transportation by a common garbage truck and the like. If the garbage is not treated specially by classification, the garbage can cause great harm to the environment.

The kitchen waste generally exists in the form of protein, fat and polysaccharide (starch, cellulose and the like) organic matters, is easy to decay and deteriorate, is easy to ferment and smells. In the process of fermentation, decay and decomposition of the organic matters under the action of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, various malodorous gas pollutants are gradually generated, and odor can be emitted in the process of unloading and treatment, so that the environmental pollution is caused, and the physical health of workers in a treatment station is directly harmed. The traditional kitchen garbage treatment equipment cannot treat a large amount of generated odor, and the odor can pollute air after being discharged. To this end, it is desirable to provide a deodorizing apparatus for kitchen waste treatment to solve the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a deodorization device for kitchen garbage treatment, wherein an absorbent and odor molecules are subjected to chemical reaction, so that the purpose of degrading malodorous substances is achieved, odorous gases such as mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia in the air can be effectively absorbed, the odor in a treatment box is effectively degraded, the environment is purified, and the threat to the health of people is reduced, so that the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a deodorization equipment for surplus refuse treatment in kitchen, is including handling the case, it installs rubbing crusher structure to handle the incasement, the fixed intercommunication in processing roof portion one side has the feeder hopper, the fixed intercommunication in processing roof portion opposite side has the deodorization subassembly, the deodorization subassembly includes inlet pipe, deodorization case, output tube and water pump, deodorization case fixed mounting is in processing roof portion opposite side, the fixed top that communicates in the deodorization case of inlet pipe, the deodorization incasement is provided with rabbling mechanism, the fixed intercommunication in the lateral wall of deodorization case of output tube one end, water pump fixed connection is on the output tube, the fixed intercommunication in processing roof portion of output tube one end has violently the pipe, violently manage the bottom of the pipe equidistance and distribute and have the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor and a support plate, the first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the treatment box, the support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the treatment box, and the first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including crushing axle and rotary vane blade, crushing axle one end fixed connection is in the output axle head of first motor, the crushing axle other end runs through to handle the case lateral wall and rotates to be connected in handling incasement wall one side, rotary vane blade fixed connection is in the surface of crushing axle.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a second motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the deodorization box, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the second motor, and the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the top of the deodorization box and is fixedly connected with the stirring rod.

Preferably, the inlet pipe is provided with two sets at least, two sets of the equal fixed top that communicates in the deodorization case of inlet pipe is two sets of the inlet pipe sets up respectively in the both sides of second motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the treatment box is fixedly communicated with a blanking hopper, the bottom of the blanking hopper is fixedly communicated with a collecting box, a filter screen plate is arranged in the collecting box, the filter screen plate is transversely arranged in the collecting box, and one side, close to the bottom, of the collecting box is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the treatment box, the crushing mechanism and the deodorization assembly are matched for use, kitchen waste is put into the treatment box, the crushing mechanism can thoroughly crush the kitchen waste, phthalic acid is firstly added into water to be dissolved, then activated carbon is added to be stirred, finally, a proper amount of dilute sulfuric acid is added, the diluted sulfuric acid is sprayed into the treatment box through the spray head, odor molecules are in gas-liquid contact, and an absorbent and the odor molecules are in chemical reaction, so that the purpose of degrading malodorous substances is achieved, odorous gases such as mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia in the air can be effectively absorbed, the odor in the treatment box is effectively degraded, the environment is purified, and the threat to the health of people is reduced;

2. through setting up hopper, collecting box and filtering the otter board cooperation and using down, filter the otter board and filter out the liquid in the rubbish from cooking and arrange it into the collecting box bottom, better realization rubbish from cooking's solid-liquid separation, more be favorable to the recycle of rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the rotary vane blade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. a first motor; 301. a support plate; 4. a crushing shaft; 5. a rotary blade; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a deodorizing component; 8. a feed pipe; 9. a deodorization box; 10. an output pipe; 11. a water pump; 12. a transverse tube; 13. a spray head; 14. a stirring mechanism; 15. a second motor; 16. a stirring shaft; 17. a stirring rod; 18. feeding a hopper; 19. a collection box; 20. a filter screen plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a deodorization device for kitchen garbage treatment comprises a treatment box 1, a crushing mechanism 2 is installed in the treatment box 1, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly communicated with one side of the top of the treatment box 1, a deodorization assembly 7 is fixedly communicated with the other side of the top of the treatment box 1, the deodorization assembly 7 comprises a feed pipe 8, a deodorization box 9, an output pipe 10 and a water pump 11, the deodorization box 9 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the treatment box 1, the feed pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with the top of the deodorization box 9, a stirring mechanism 14 is arranged in the deodorization box 9, one end of the output pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the deodorization box 9, the water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the output pipe 10, one end of the output pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with a transverse pipe 12 through the top of the treatment box 1, spray heads 13 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the transverse pipe 12, a deodorization solution passes through the output pipe 10 and the transverse pipe 12 and is sprayed out by the spray heads 13, gas-liquid contact of odor molecules, and chemical reaction of the deodorization solution and odor molecules occurs, thereby achieving the purpose of degrading malodorous substances, effectively absorbing mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and other odorous gases in the air, effectively degrading the odor in the treatment box 1, purifying the environment and reducing the threat to the health of people;

the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 3 and a supporting plate 301, the first motor 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the treatment box 1, the supporting plate 301 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the treatment box 1, the first motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting plate 301, and the supporting plate 301 is arranged for supporting and fixing the first motor 3;

the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing shaft 4 and a rotary blade 5, one end of the crushing shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of a first motor 3, the other end of the crushing shaft 4 penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box 1 and is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the rotary blade 5 is fixedly connected with the surface of the crushing shaft 4, the stirring mechanism 14 comprises a second motor 15, a stirring shaft 16 and a stirring rod 17, the second motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the deodorization box 9, one end of the stirring shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the second motor 15, the other end of the stirring shaft 16 penetrates through the top of the deodorization box 9 and is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 17, kitchen garbage is put into the treatment box 1 through a feed hopper 6, the first motor 3 of the crushing mechanism 2 is started to drive the crushing shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the rotary blade 5 outside the crushing shaft 4 to rotate, and crushing the kitchen garbage by the rotary blade 5;

at least two groups of feeding pipes 8 are arranged, the two groups of feeding pipes 8 are fixedly communicated with the top of the deodorization box 9, the two groups of feeding pipes 8 are respectively arranged at two sides of the second motor 15, and the two groups of feeding pipes 8 are used for respectively feeding phthalic acid, activated carbon, water and the like;

the bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly communicated with a discharging hopper 18, the bottom of the discharging hopper 18 is fixedly communicated with a collecting box 19, a filter screen plate 20 is arranged inside the collecting box 19, the filter screen plate 20 is transversely arranged inside the collecting box 19, one side, close to the bottom, of the collecting box 19 is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, smashed residues fall into the collecting box 19 from the discharging hopper 18, the liquid in the kitchen garbage is filtered out by the filter screen plate 20 and discharged into the bottom of the collecting box 19, solid-liquid separation of the kitchen garbage is better achieved, and recycling of the garbage is more facilitated.

When the device is used, kitchen garbage is put into the treatment box 1 through the feed hopper 6, the first motor 3 of the crushing mechanism 2 is started to drive the crushing shaft 4 to rotate, so as to drive the rotary vane blade 5 outside the crushing shaft 4 to rotate, the rotary vane blade 5 crushes the kitchen garbage, meanwhile, phthalic acid and water are added into the deodorization box 9 through the feed pipe 8 to be dissolved, meanwhile, activated carbon is added, the second motor 15 of the stirring mechanism 14 is started, the second motor 15 works to drive the stirring shaft 16 and the stirring rod 17 to rotate, the mixing efficiency of the solution in the deodorization box 9 is accelerated, then, dilute sulfuric acid is added, the solution is stirred and mixed to form a deodorization solution, the water pump 11 is started, the deodorization solution is sprayed out through the output pipe 10 and the transverse pipe 12 by the spray nozzle 13, the odor molecules are in gas-liquid contact, the deodorization solution and the odor molecules are in chemical reaction, so as to achieve the purpose of degrading the odor substances, the odor gas such as mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and the like in the air can be effectively absorbed, the odor in the treatment box 1 is effectively degraded, the environment is purified, and the threat to the health of people is reduced; meanwhile, the broken residues fall into the collecting box 19 from the discharging hopper 18, and the liquid in the kitchen waste is filtered out by the filter screen plate 20 and discharged to the bottom of the collecting box 19, so that solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is better realized, and the recycling of the waste is more facilitated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A deodorizing equipment for kitchen waste disposal, comprising a disposal tank (1), characterized in that: a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged in the treatment box (1), one side of the top of the treatment box (1) is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper (6), the other side of the top of the treatment box (1) is fixedly communicated with a deodorization assembly (7), the deodorization assembly (7) comprises a feeding pipe (8), a deodorization box (9), an output pipe (10) and a water pump (11), the deodorization box (9) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the top of the treatment box (1), the feeding pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with the top of the deodorization box (9), a stirring mechanism (14) is arranged in the deodorization box (9), one end of the output pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the deodorization box (9), the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to the output pipe (10), one end of the output pipe (10) penetrates through the top of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly communicated with a transverse pipe (12), and spray heads (13) are distributed at the bottom of the transverse pipe (12) at equal intervals.

2. A deodorizing apparatus for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (2) and includes first motor (3) and backup pad (301), first motor (3) fixed mounting is in handling case (1) outer wall one side, backup pad (301) fixed mounting is in handling case (1) outer wall one side, first motor (3) fixed mounting is in the top of backup pad (301).

3. A deodorizing apparatus for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (2) including crushing roller (4) and rotary blade (5), crushing roller (4) one end fixed connection is in the output axle head of first motor (3), crushing roller (4) other end runs through and handles case (1) lateral wall and rotate to connect in handling case (1) inner wall one side, rotary blade (5) fixed connection is in the surface of crushing roller (4).

4. A deodorizing apparatus for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 3, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism (14) include second motor (15), (mixing) shaft (16) and puddler (17), second motor (15) fixed mounting is in the top of deodorization case (9), the output shaft fixed connection of (mixing) shaft (16) one end and second motor (15), the other end of (mixing) shaft (16) runs through deodorization case (9) top and puddler (17) fixed connection.

5. A deodorizing apparatus for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 4, characterized in that: inlet pipe (8) are provided with two sets ofly at least, and are two sets of inlet pipe (8) are all fixed to be linked together in the top of deodorization case (9), and are two sets of inlet pipe (8) set up respectively in the both sides of second motor (15).

6. A deodorizing apparatus for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the treatment box (1) is fixedly communicated with a blanking hopper (18), the bottom of the blanking hopper (18) is fixedly communicated with a collection box (19), a filter screen plate (20) is arranged inside the collection box (19), the filter screen plate (20) is transversely arranged inside the collection box (19), and one side, close to the bottom, of the collection box (19) is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe.

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