CN216088321U

CN216088321U - Horizontal beehive and honey knife

Info

Publication number: CN216088321U
Application number: CN202122468812.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明生; 易梦杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-12
Filing date: 2021-10-12
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontal beehive which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is defined by a bottom plate, a pair of first side plates and a pair of second side plates, the upper end of the box body is open, a box cover covers the box body, a vertical box communicated with the box body is further stacked on the box cover, a nest door is arranged on each of the two second side plates, and one second side plate is connected with the bottom plate and the two first side plates in a sliding mode; two the close two inner wall upper ends of first curb plate all are provided with first supporting station, two it has the frame just to take to lean on between the first supporting station the honeycomb that the honeybee was done in the frame. The position of the second side plate can be adjusted, so that the capacity of the beehive can be increased and decreased, the applicability is stronger, and accumulated water generated by overlarge space in the beehive in a honey flow period or a cold season is reduced, so that the labor intensity of bees is reduced. The utility model also provides a honey cutter for cutting the honeycomb of the horizontal beehive.

Description

Horizontal beehive and honey knife

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of beehive equipment, in particular to a horizontal beehive and a honey knife.

Background

Beehives in the prior art are generally formed by stacking a plurality of rectangular frames, and the capacity adjustment of the beehives is realized by the number of the stacked rectangular frames. However, the stacking height generally cannot exceed 6-8 layers in consideration of safety, otherwise, the stack may topple.

Chinese patent CN208095687U discloses a V-shaped horizontal chinese bee hive, which comprises a bottom plate and front and rear panels symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom plate and inclined from bottom to top to outside, wherein the two ends of the bottom plate and the front and rear panels are provided with movable side plates detachably connected with the front and rear panels, the outer sides of the top ends of the front and rear panels are provided with fixing rods, the inner sides of the top of the front and rear panels are provided with grooves to form an L-shaped frame receiving structure, the frame receiving structure is provided with a frame and a queen-separation fence, and the front and rear panels are fixedly connected with the bottom plate or integrally formed. The matched frame of the beehive is a trapezoidal structure, so that the beehive is closer to a natural honeycomb structure, and is more beneficial to heat preservation of bee colonies; meanwhile, the plurality of beehives can be stacked one by one through the inclined front and rear panels, so that the stacking space is reduced, and the beehives are convenient to transport and store; in addition, the bee farmers can greatly reduce the labor burden because the bee farmers can stack the bee farmers for storage and transportation; the beehive is of a horizontal structure, can be divided into a plurality of areas by using queen excluders, and a plurality of groups of bees are raised in the same hive, thereby being more beneficial to mutual heat preservation among the groups of bees, controlling the larger group vigor not to be separated from the bees, being beneficial to the rapid propagation of the groups of bees and resisting bad weather. But the volume of the horizontal beehives is not adjustable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal beehive, which solves the problems that the capacity of the horizontal beehive in the prior art cannot be adjusted and honey, powder and young bees on each honeycomb cannot be separated.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the horizontal beehive comprises a box body which is enclosed by a bottom plate, a pair of first side plates and a pair of second side plates and has an open upper end, a box cover covers the box body, a vertical box communicated with the box body is further stacked on the box cover, a nest door is arranged on each of the two second side plates, and one second side plate is connected with the bottom plate and the two first side plates in a sliding manner; the upper ends of two inner walls close to the two first side plates are respectively provided with a first supporting platform, a frame is arranged between the two first supporting platforms, and a honeycomb made of bees is arranged in the frame; two the first curb plate with still be provided with the parcel layer outside the bottom plate.

In the above embodiment, set up the perpendicular case with the box intercommunication, set up perpendicular case in the direction of height and extended whole capacity, the position of one of them second curb plate can be adjusted to the realization is adjusted whole capacity size, makes the beehive suitability wider.

Furthermore, a partition board positioned in the box body is further arranged between the second side boards, and the partition board is connected with the first side boards in a clamping mode.

Furthermore, the upper ends of the two second side plates are provided with inclined holes communicated with the box body and the outside, and the nest door is arranged at the lower ends of the second side plates.

Further, the case lid is including being located a plurality of apron and each of perpendicular case both sides the apron all with two the upper end joint of first curb plate, wherein perpendicular case include at least one with the underframe and the lid of box lock close the top frame of underframe upper end.

Furthermore, the upper end of the inner wall of the bottom frame is at least provided with a pair of second supporting platforms for the frame to lean against.

Furthermore, the partition board comprises a body and two support rods arranged at the upper end of the body, the two support rods are respectively abutted against the two first support platforms, and the body is clamped between the two first side plates.

Furthermore, cushion blocks are arranged between the wrapping layer and the first side plate as well as between the wrapping layer and the bottom plate.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the utility model also provides a honey cutter for cutting the honeycomb of the horizontal beehive.

Further, the honey cutting knife comprises a connecting rod, and a transverse blade and a vertical blade which are fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod respectively, wherein the transverse blade and the vertical blade are perpendicular to the connecting rod and are arranged on the same side of the connecting rod in parallel; wherein, the length of connecting rod is greater than the width of first curb plate.

Further, the middle section fixedly connected with grab handle of connecting rod still including the cover establish horizontal blade with two sheaths on the vertical blade.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the vertical box is subjected to capacity expansion in the height direction on the basis of a horizontal structure, so that honey is stored in the vertical box at the upper part, and meanwhile, the position of a second side plate in the horizontal structure is variable, so that the capacity of the whole beehive can be adjusted along with the increase and decrease of the honey amount, and no water is accumulated in the beehive at a lower external temperature or during the honey flowing period; the bottom and the first side plate are provided with the wrapping layers, so that solar radiation and ground surface heat transfer are reduced;

the honey knife is more convenient to carry and safer to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partially disassembled schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first diagram illustrating a portion of an internal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a partial internal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third schematic diagram of a partial internal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the case and the wrapping layer according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the honey knife according to the embodiment of the present invention;

in the above drawings:

the honeycomb type honeycomb structure comprises a bottom plate 1, a first side plate 2, a second side plate 3, a box cover 4, a vertical box 5, a honeycomb door 6, a first supporting platform 7, a honeycomb frame 8, a honeycomb 9, a partition plate 10, a body 11, a supporting rod 12, an inclined hole 13, a bottom frame 14, a top frame 15, a cover plate 16, a second supporting platform 17, a wrapping layer 18, a cushion block 19, a connecting rod 20, a transverse blade 21, a vertical blade 22, a grab handle 23 and a sheath 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the present embodiment provides a horizontal beehive, which includes a bottom plate 1, a pair of first side plates 2, and a pair of second side plates 3, wherein the upper end of the box is open, a box cover 4 is covered above the box, a vertical box 5 communicated with the box is further stacked on the box cover 4, a nest door 6 is disposed on each of the two second side plates 3, and one of the second side plates 3 is slidably connected with the bottom plate 1 and the two first side plates 2; two the two inner wall upper ends that first curb plate 2 is close all are provided with first supporting station 7, two it has frame 8 just to take between first supporting station 7 be provided with honeycomb 9 in the frame 8.

In the above embodiment, set up the perpendicular case 5 with the box intercommunication, set up perpendicular case 5 in the direction of height and expand whole capacity, the position of one of them second curb plate 3 can be adjusted to the realization is adjusted whole capacity size, makes the beehive suitability wider.

This embodiment carries out the perpendicular case 5 of capacity extension in the direction of height on horizontal structure's basis, and 3 position of a second curb plate in the horizontal structure simultaneously are variable for the capacity of whole beehive can be adjusted, makes the suitability of this horizontal beehive wider, and the security can be guaranteed simultaneously, and the capacity of this beehive is adjusted and is not mainly gone on through highly promptly, thereby can prevent too high and blown down by wind.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a partition board 10 located in the box body is further disposed between the second side boards 3, the partition board 10 is clamped with the first side boards 2, and the lower end of the partition board 10 abuts against the bottom board 1, so that the spaces on the two sides of the partition board 10 are relatively independent. The provided partition plate 10 can divide the box body into two parts, wherein the provided vertical box 5 is communicated with one part, namely two large and small independent spaces are formed, and the two independent spaces can be used for bees to live as the two second side plates 3 are provided with the nest doors 6;

the partition board 10 comprises a body 11 and two support rods 12 arranged at the upper end of the body 11, the two support rods 12 are respectively abutted against the two first support platforms 7, and the body 11 is clamped between the two first side plates 2, so that the partition board 10 is similar to the frame 8, namely the position of the partition board 10 in the box body can be adjusted.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in particular, in another embodiment, the vertical box 5 is not arranged on the box body, and the box body is divided into two spaces only by the partition plate 10; meanwhile, the partition plate 10 is not provided, and the capacity of the box body can be adjusted to be larger or smaller only by sliding the second side plate 3.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in order to ensure the ventilation of the beehive, the upper ends of the two second side plates 3 are provided with inclined holes 13 for communicating the beehive body with the outside, and the hive doors 6 are arranged at the lower ends of the second side plates 3. The whole space in the box body can be well communicated with the outside through the arranged inclined holes 13, so that the ventilation performance of the whole beehive is ensured to be normal; particularly, the inside and outside hole of intercommunication box sets up to inclined hole 13 and this inclined hole 13 inclines outward to the box, and the moisture that can prevent like this that the honey flowing stage from producing and the moisture that produces when inside and outside difference in temperature meets flow in the box, and the steam that produces simultaneously in the box also can outwards discharge through this inclined hole 13, passes through this inclined hole 13 business turn over box in order to prevent enemy insects such as honeybee, robber's bee, wax moth, has still set up the gauze in the inclined hole 13.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the box cover 4 includes a plurality of cover plates 16 located on two sides of the vertical box 5, each of the cover plates 16 is connected to the upper ends of the first side plates 2, wherein the vertical box 5 includes at least one bottom frame 14 fastened to the box and a top frame 15 covering the upper end of the bottom frame 14. The position of the cover plate 16 can be adjusted, so that the adjustment of the box body capacity is adapted, namely the number of the cover plates 16 can be reduced when the box body capacity is small, and the number of the cover plates 16 can be correspondingly increased when the box body capacity is large; the number of the arranged bottom frames 14 can be increased or decreased properly, similar to the vertical beehives in the prior art, the capacity of the whole beehive can be further increased by stacking a plurality of bottom frames 14, and the top frame 15 is used for covering the top of the vertical beehive 5; in particular, in another embodiment, only the top frame 15 may be directly covered on the box body.

Wherein, when setting up apron 16, can also set up gauze and gauze in the below of apron 16, can further prevent that the bee from building the nest upwards and leading to apron 16 adhesion.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, at least a pair of second supporting platforms 17 for the frame 8 to rest on are provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the bottom frame 14, similar to the box body structure, the frame 8 is supported in the vertical box 5, providing a larger honey storage space for bees.

As shown in fig. 5, in order to enhance the thermal insulation and cold protection performance of the beehive, wrapping layers 18 are further arranged outside the two first side plates 2 and the bottom plate 1, and cushion blocks 19 are arranged between the wrapping layers 18 and the first side plates 2 and between the wrapping layers and the bottom plate 1. The arranged wrapping layer 18 can be a foam board or a water absorption heat insulation board (can be made of plastic materials), and the bottom of the beehive is separated from the ground by the wrapping layer 18, so that the bad influence of moisture generated after raining on the beehive is prevented, the bad influence of cold wind or sunlight on the beehive can be prevented, and solar radiation and ground surface heat transfer are reduced;

particularly, the two ends of the wrapping layer 18 are opened, and the wrapping layer 18 and the box body are separated by the cushion blocks 19, so that the connectivity between the box body and the outside is ensured, and the surface of the box body is ensured to have good ventilation and moisture removal performance.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, in another embodiment, there is provided a honey knife for cutting off the honeycomb 9, which comprises a connecting rod 20, and a transverse blade 21 and a vertical blade 22 fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod 20, wherein the transverse blade 21 and the vertical blade 22 are perpendicular to the connecting rod 20 and are arranged parallel to each other on the same side of the connecting rod 20; wherein the length of the connecting rod 20 is greater than the width of the first side plate 2. Therefore, the honey knife can cut off the honeycomb 9 in the transverse direction and the vertical direction, and the middle section of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected with the grab handle 23, so that an operator can hold the honey knife conveniently;

the distance between the handle 23 and the two lateral 21 and vertical 22 blades at the two ends, and the length of the connecting rod 20, depend, among other things, on the length of the honeycomb 9 that needs to be cut.

As shown in fig. 6, the honey cutting knife further comprises two sheaths 24 sleeved on the transverse blade 21 and the vertical blade 22, and when the honey cutting knife is not used, the sheaths 24 are sleeved on the corresponding transverse blade 21 or vertical blade 22, so that the transverse blade 21 or vertical blade 22 is prevented from causing accidental injury to an operator.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal beehive is characterized by comprising a box body which is enclosed by a bottom plate, a pair of first side plates and a pair of second side plates and has an open upper end, a box cover covers the box body, a vertical box communicated with the box body is further stacked on the box cover, a nest door is arranged on each of the two second side plates, and one second side plate is connected with the bottom plate and the two first side plates in a sliding mode; the upper ends of two inner walls close to the two first side plates are respectively provided with a first supporting platform, and a frame is arranged between the two first supporting platforms; two the first curb plate with still be provided with the parcel layer outside the bottom plate.

2. The horizontal beehive of claim 1, wherein a partition is disposed between the second side plates and is engaged with the first side plates.

3. The horizontal beehive of claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the second side plates are provided with inclined holes for communicating the beehive body with the outside, and the hive door is arranged at the lower end of the second side plates.

4. The horizontal beehive of claim 1, wherein the lid comprises a plurality of cover panels on opposite sides of the vertical box, each cover panel being engaged with the upper ends of the first side panels, and wherein the vertical box comprises at least one bottom frame engaged with the box and a top frame covering the upper end of the bottom frame.

5. A horizontal beehive as claimed in claim 4 wherein at least one pair of second supports are provided at the upper end of the inner walls of the base frame against which the frame rests.

6. The horizontal beehive of claim 2, wherein the partition comprises a body and two support bars disposed at an upper end of the body, the two support bars respectively abutting against the two first support platforms, and the body being captured between the two first side plates.

7. A horizontal beehive according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein spacers are provided between the wrapping and the first side plates and the bottom plate.

8. A honey cutting knife for honeycomb cutting of a horizontal beehive of claim 7, comprising a connecting rod and a horizontal blade and a vertical blade fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod, wherein the horizontal blade and the vertical blade are perpendicular to the connecting rod and are arranged parallel to each other on the same side of the connecting rod; wherein, the length of connecting rod is greater than the width of first curb plate.

9. A honey cutting knife according to claim 8, characterized in that a grab handle is fixedly connected to the middle section of the connecting rod.

10. A honey cutting knife according to claim 9, further comprising two sheaths around the transverse blade and the vertical blade.