CN206686907U - A kind of anti-galleria mellonella waxmoth beehive of novel heat insulation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new type of heat preservation and wax moth-proof beehive, which belongs to the field of bee science and technology. The utility model includes a box cover, an auxiliary cover, a box body and a bottom plate. Ventilation port; the box body is a three-layer structure, which includes three inner layers, a polystyrene foam interlayer, and an outer three-layer layer in sequence from the inside to the outside. The frame is respectively recessed; the lower part of the right side wall of the box is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the strip-shaped through-hole is connected with the inside of the box body, and the nest door is clamped on the strip-shaped through-hole, and the nest door is provided with a There are two movable nest doors, and the box above the movable nest door is equipped with movable baffles; the bottom of the box is provided with a bottom plate, and the upper part is provided with a secondary cover, which includes a frame, iron gauze, and iron gauze. on the upper surface of the frame; the utility model has good thermal insulation effect, is economical and practical, can effectively prevent the wax moth from harming the bees, and is convenient for beekeepers to operate and manage.

Description

A new type of heat preservation and wax moth-proof beehive

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of honeybee science and technology, and in particular relates to a novel heat-preserving and preventing wax moth beehive.

Background technique

The beehive is a necessary bee machine for the survival of bees in beekeeping production and scientific research on bees. Bees are temperature-changing animals, but a relatively constant temperature (about 35°C) is maintained in the bee colony. This relatively constant nest temperature is an extremely important factor affecting the growth and normal life of bees. Under different temperature conditions, the behavior of bees will be different. If the temperature in the nest is too low, the bees will seldom go out to collect. Their main work is to generate heat to maintain the temperature in the nest, so as to stabilize the temperature of the nest and ensure the eggs and eggs. For the normal development of larvae, because bees need to produce heat, a large amount of honey stored in the nest room will be consumed, and the honey income of beekeepers will also decrease accordingly. Moreover, the lifespan of bees that have been in a state of heat production for a long time will also be shortened accordingly. It is also difficult for bee colonies to grow and develop.

Existing beehives are usually all made of solid wood, and the most commonly used ones are pine boards and fir boards. The tree species growth cycle of these two kinds of wood is relatively long, which virtually increases the production cost of beehives. In addition, from the perspective of environmental protection, there is a clear contradiction between the solid wood beehive and the environmental protection concept advocated by the world today.

The traditional heat preservation method of beehives is generally to bind straw and paste foam boards outside the beehive body, but this heat preservation method has no obvious effect on the temperature inside the hive of the bee colony. When the outside temperature is low, the temperature fluctuation inside the hive Therefore, the bees cannot be well protected; in addition, the heat preservation method of binding straw outside the beehive and pasting foam boards will hinder the operation of the beekeeper when checking the bee colony out of the box, which is very inconvenient to use.

Under natural conditions, bee colonies are easily invaded by insect pests (especially the wax moth). When the damage is serious, the bee colonies cannot survive, and the economic interests of beekeepers cannot be guaranteed. The most harmful to bees are the larvae of the wax moth, which generally live at the bottom of the box, but can climb up to the upper spleen to harm the bee colony. In order to prevent the wax moth larvae from harming the bee colony, the wax chips and wax moth larvae at the bottom of the box must be removed from time to time. For the existing beehives, when cleaning the bottom of the box, all the combs and bees are usually removed from the box, and then the beehives are turned upside down for cleaning. The operation is cumbersome and time-consuming, which is neither convenient nor scientific.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a new type of heat preservation and anti-wax moth beehive, which has good heat preservation effect, is economical and practical, can effectively prevent the harm of wax moth to bees, and is convenient for beekeepers to operate and manage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The new heat preservation wax moth-proof beehive comprises a case cover 1, an auxiliary cover 2, a case body 3, and a bottom plate 4. The case cover 1 matches the case body 3, and the four corners of the top surface inside the case cover 1 are respectively A protruding block 5 is provided, and an arc-shaped vent 6 is provided on its side wall; the box body 3 is a three-layer structure, which sequentially includes an inner three-layer board layer 7, a polystyrene foam interlayer 8, The outer three-layer board layer 9, the upper part of the two longitudinal side walls of the inner three-layer board layer 7 are respectively recessed with frame holders 10; the lower part of the right side wall of the box body 3 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole 11, And the strip-shaped through-hole 11 communicates with the interior of the box body 3, and a nest door stopper 12 is clamped on the strip-shaped through-hole 11. The nest door stopper 12 is provided with two movable nest doors 13, and above the movable nest door 13 The box body is provided with a movable block 14 correspondingly; the bottom of the box body 3 is provided with a bottom plate 4, and its upper part is provided with a secondary cover 2, and the secondary cover 2 includes a frame 15, an iron gauze 16, and an iron gauze 16 It is fixed on the upper surface of the frame 15 .

Preferably, the side walls of the inner three-layer ply 7 are connected by a right-angle tenon joint.

Preferably, the box body 3 is provided with a frame 17 for supporting and reinforcing the spleen, and the two ends of the frame 17 are hung on the frame 10 respectively.

As a preference, the inner three-layer board layer 7, the polystyrene foam interlayer 8 and the outer three-layer board layer 9 are bonded by white latex.

Preferably, the length of the nest door stopper 12 is equal to the inner diameter width of the three-layer laminate 7 in the box body 3, and the height of the nest door stopper 12 is 1 cm.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1. The utility model adopts a box structure with polystyrene foam board (molded foam board) sandwiched between the inner three-layer board and the outer three-layer board, which greatly improves the heat preservation effect of the beehive, and ensures The molded foam board is in a fully enclosed state, which effectively avoids the behavior of bees biting and gnawing on the foam board. At the same time, the use of three-layer boards instead of solid wood is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and greatly reduces the cost of beekeeping.

2. The length of the nest door stop of the utility model is equal to the inner diameter width of the three-layer laminate in the box, and the height of the nest door stop is 1 cm. Because the utility model has a large-sized nest door, the bottom of the box can be cleaned directly without turning the beehive upside down, and without raising all the honeycombs. Wax chips, wax moth larvae, etc. can be removed from the beehive through the unloaded nest door , easy to operate and can effectively prevent the wax moth from harming bee colonies. In addition, the utility model also has the function of preventing wasps to a certain extent.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the structure of the case cover;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of casing;

Schematic diagram of the structure of the three-layer ply in Figure 4.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the nest door stopper.

In the figure, 1-box cover, 2-secondary cover, 3-box body, 4-bottom plate, 5-bump, 6-arc vent, 7-inner three-layer board, 8-polystyrene foam interlayer, 9-outer three-layer board, 10-frame, 11-strip through hole, 12-nest door, 13-movable nest door, 14-movable block, 15-frame, 16-iron gauze, 17- nest frame.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.

As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the novel heat preservation wax moth-proof beehive comprises a case cover 1 , an auxiliary cover 2 , a case body 3 , and a base plate 4 . The box cover 1 is matched with the box body 3, and the four corners of the top surface inside the box cover 1 are respectively provided with protrusions 5, and after the box cover 1 is covered, a gap is left between the box cover 1 and the box body 3. A certain space plays the role of ventilation; the side wall of the box cover 1 is provided with an arc-shaped vent 6, which is convenient for ventilation in the box body 3.

The box body 3 is a three-layer structure, which sequentially includes an inner three-layer ply 7, a polystyrene foam interlayer 8, and an outer three-layer ply 9 from the inside to the outside, wherein the inner three-layer ply 7 is between the side walls The right angle mortise joint is used to connect, so that the inner three layers of boards 7 are combined quite firmly as a whole. The inner three-layer board layer 7, the polystyrene foam interlayer 8 and the outer three-layer board layer 9 are bonded by white latex. The utility model adopts a box structure in which a polystyrene foam board 8 (molded foam board) is sandwiched between the inner three-layer board layer 7 and the outer three-layer board layer 9, which greatly improves the heat preservation effect of the beehive, and is designed Ensure that the molded foam board is in a fully enclosed state, effectively avoiding the behavior of bees biting and gnawing on the foam board. At the same time, the use of three-layer boards instead of solid wood is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and greatly reduces the cost of beekeeping.

The upper part of the two longitudinal side walls of the inner three-layer board layer 7 is recessed with a frame 10 respectively, and the box body 3 is provided with a frame 17 for supporting and reinforcing the spleen, and the two ends of the frame 17 are respectively Hang on the frame by 10. The bottom of the right side wall of the box body 3 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole 11, and the strip-shaped through hole 11 communicates with the inside of the box body 3; 12 matches the strip-shaped through hole 11. Preferably, the length of the nest door stopper 12 is equal to the inner diameter width of the three-layer laminate 7 in the box body 3, and the height of the nest door stopper 12 is 1 cm. Under natural conditions, bee colonies are easily invaded by insect pests (especially the wax moth). When the damage is serious, the bee colonies cannot survive, and the economic interests of beekeepers cannot be guaranteed. The most harmful to bees are the larvae of the wax moth, which generally live at the bottom of the box, but can climb up to the upper spleen to harm the bee colony. In order to prevent the wax moth larvae from harming the bee colony, the wax chips and wax moth larvae at the bottom of the box must be removed from time to time. For the existing beehives, because of the small size of the nest door, when cleaning the bottom of the box, all the combs and bees are usually removed from the box, and then the beehives are turned upside down for cleaning. The operation is cumbersome and time-consuming. Neither convenient nor scientific. When the utility model is designed, the nest door stopper is lengthened to be consistent with the inner diameter width of the box body, and its height is also increased to 1cm, but it cannot be increased too much, otherwise another kind of natural enemy of bees——waste will unscrupulously come out of the nest door Dash into the hive to destroy the swarm. After repeated calculations and tests, when the height of the nest door stop is 1cm, it can prevent wasps from entering the beehive. Therefore, because the utility model has the large-sized nest door stopper 12, the bottom of the box can be cleaned directly without buckling the beehive or proposing all the honeycombs, and residues such as wax chips can be removed from the beehive by the removed nest door stopper , easy to operate and can effectively prevent the wax moth from harming bee colonies. Two movable nest doors 13 are arranged on the nest door shelf 12, and the movable nest doors 13 are fixed on the nest door shelf 12 by nails; the box body above the movable nest door 13 is correspondingly provided with a movable blocking piece 14. By rotating the movable catch 14, the fixing of the nest door stopper can be realized. The size of the movable nest door 13 can be controlled by fingers so as to control the entry and exit of bees.

The bottom of the box body 3 is provided with a bottom plate 4 , and its upper part is provided with an auxiliary cover 2 . The auxiliary cover 2 includes a frame 15 and an iron gauze 16 , and the iron gauze 16 is fixed on the upper surface of the frame 15 . The auxiliary cover 2 is arranged between the case cover 1 and the case body 3, in order to block sunlight and prevent bees from entering and exiting from the top.

After repeated tests, the optimal size of the beehive is obtained, which is suitable for the breeding of eastern and western bees. The length, width and height of the box cover are 48.5cm, 40.5cm, and 7.5cm respectively, and the length, width and height of the auxiliary cover are 39cm, 31cm, 1.5cm, the length, width, and height of the box are 45cm, 37cm, and 28cm, respectively, and the length, width, and height of the bottom plate are 49cm, 37cm, and 5cm, respectively, and the thickness of the board is 1.5cm.

Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A kind of 1. anti-galleria mellonella waxmoth beehive of novel heat insulation, it is characterised in that：The anti-galleria mellonella waxmoth beehive of described novel heat insulation includes case lid（1）、 Pair lid（2）, casing（3）, bottom plate（4）, the case lid（1）With casing（3）Match, case lid（1）Internal four corners of top surface Place is respectively equipped with projection（5）, its side wall is provided with arc ventilating opening（6）；The casing（3）For three layers structure, its from it is interior to Include interior three ply board layer successively outside（7）, polystyrene foam interlayer（8）, outer three ply board layer（9）, the interior three ply board layer（7）It is vertical To the top of two side walls in the inner part be arranged with respectively frame by（10）；The casing（3）The bottom of right side wall offers bar shaped and led to Hole（11）, and strip through-hole（11）With casing（3）Inside connection, the strip through-hole（11）Upper clamping Youchao door shelves（12）, nest Door shelves（12）It is provided with two movable nest doors（13）, the movable nest door（13）Active blade is correspondingly provided with the casing of top （14）；The casing（3）Bottom be provided with bottom plate（4）, its top is provided with secondary cover（2）, the secondary lid（2）Including framework（15）、 Gauze screen（16）, gauze screen（16）It is fixed at framework（15）Upper surface.
2. A kind of 2. anti-galleria mellonella waxmoth beehive of novel heat insulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interior three ply board layer（7） Connected between side wall using right angle tenon juncture.
3. A kind of 3. anti-galleria mellonella waxmoth beehive of novel heat insulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing（3）Inside it is provided with For supporting the frame of reinforcing honeycomb（17）, and frame（17）Both ends hang on respectively frame by（10）On.
4. A kind of 4. anti-galleria mellonella waxmoth beehive of novel heat insulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interior three ply board layer（7）、 Polystyrene foam interlayer（8）With outer three ply board layer（9）Between pass through Virgin's milk glue bond.
5. A kind of 5. anti-galleria mellonella waxmoth beehive of novel heat insulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nest door shelves（12）Length Degree and casing（3）Interior three ply board layer（7）Internal diameter width it is equal, and nest door shelves（12）Height be 1cm.