CN216087649U

CN216087649U - Agricultural wisdom big-arch shelter liquid manure integration fertigation device

Info

Publication number: CN216087649U
Application number: CN202122660583.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘淑芬
Original assignee: Guangzhou Chuangxian Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Chuangxian Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device for an agricultural intelligent greenhouse, which comprises a control box, a fertilizer box and a water tank, wherein one side of the control box is provided with a lead, one side of the lead is provided with the fertilizer box, the top end of a second guide pipe is provided with a second spray pipe, and the outer side of the second guide pipe is provided with a filtering structure. According to the fertilizer box, the servo motor is arranged at the bottom end inside the fertilizer box, the servo motor can drive the stirring shaft at the top end to rotate when working, the stirring shaft can drive the stirring blades to rotate, the stirring blades can stir the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box when rotating, the fertilizer is more uniform, the rotating shaft inside the stirring blades can rotate, the rotating disc can rotate along the rotating shaft, when the stirring blades rotate, the fertilizer penetrates through the rotating disc, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the fertilizer, and the fertilizer can be stirred more thoroughly by the rotation of the rotating disc, so that the purpose that the fertilizer can be stirred by the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device is achieved.

Description

Agricultural wisdom big-arch shelter liquid manure integration fertigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device for an agricultural intelligent greenhouse.

Background

When planting to fruit, generally all can use the wisdom big-arch shelter to plant, when planting fruit, need a liquid manure integration fertigation device, fertilize, mean to apply fertilizer in soil or spray on the plant, provide the required nutrient of plant to keep and improve the agricultural technology measure of soil fertility, traditional liquid manure integration fertigation device still has some shortcomings, consequently just needs an agricultural wisdom big-arch shelter liquid manure integration fertigation device.

For this reason, disclose integration fertigation device in the patent specification that the publication is CN210076036U, including mixing fertile jar, the top cap has been inlayed on the top that mixes fertile jar, the upper surface of top cap articulates there is rings, the bottom lateral wall bolt fastening of top cap has ultrasonic sensor, the inside wall bolt fastening that mixes fertile jar has the submerged pump body, the both sides lateral wall of the submerged pump body is fixedly connected with respectively and inhales fertile pipe and first transfer line, the one end fixed mounting that first transfer line is located the outside that mixes fertile jar has first solenoid valve, the one end flange joint that the submerged pump body was kept away from to first transfer line has the second transfer line, the one end that the mixed fertile jar was kept away from to the second transfer line is equipped with fertigation mechanism. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device can realize automatic irrigation of fertilizers, reduce workload, save time and labor cost, realize a set of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system with two different irrigation modes, reduce equipment cost and bring better use prospect.

The prior art described above has the following drawbacks: liquid manure integration fertigation device in the above-mentioned technique is difficult to stir fertilizer, and fertilizer need stir it before the use, lets the integration that fertilizer can be even in the inside of water, prevents that the condition of sediment from appearing in fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device for an agricultural intelligent greenhouse, which is used for solving the defect that the existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device is difficult to stir fertilizers.

(II) contents of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device for the agricultural intelligent greenhouse comprises a control box, a fertilizer box and a water tank, wherein a lead is installed on one side of the control box, and the fertilizer box is installed on one side of the lead;

a stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer box, a first guide pipe is arranged on one side of the fertilizer box, a first spraying pipe is arranged at the top end of the first guide pipe, and a water tank is arranged at one end of the fertilizer box;

the water tank is characterized in that a second guide pipe is installed on one side of the water tank, a pump body is arranged on the outer sides of the second guide pipe and the first guide pipe, a second spray pipe is installed at the top end of the second guide pipe, and a filtering structure is arranged on the outer side of the second guide pipe.

Preferably, energy-saving mechanism is installed to one side on control box top, energy-saving mechanism includes plate body, battery, support and solar cell panel, the one side on control box top is installed to the plate body, the battery is installed to one side on plate body top, the support is installed to the opposite side on plate body top, and the top of support installs solar cell panel, and solar cell panel can absorb solar energy daytime, and solar cell panel can be through photovoltaic controller with solar energy transformation for the electric energy to can store the electric energy in the inside of battery, the battery can provide partial electric power for the device.

Preferably, the bottom of solar cell panel is provided with the fixture block, the top of support is provided with the draw-in groove, solar cell panel and support constitute the block structure, and the block structure is convenient for dismantle.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes servo motor, (mixing) shaft, stirring leaf, pivot and carousel, servo motor installs in the inside bottom of can fertilizer, the (mixing) shaft is installed on servo motor's top, and the outside of (mixing) shaft installs the stirring leaf, the pivot is installed to the inboard of stirring leaf, and the (mixing) shaft is rotatory just can drive the stirring leaf rotatory, and the stirring leaf is rotatory just can stir the inside fertilizer of can fertilizer, lets fertilizer more even.

Preferably, the carousel is all installed to the both sides of pivot, and the carousel is symmetric distribution about the axis of pivot, and the carousel can be rotated in the same direction as the pivot, when stirring leaf is rotatory, because fertilizer can pass the carousel, fertilizer can drive the carousel rotatory, and the carousel is rotatory just can let more thoroughly of fertilizer stirring.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the second spraying pipe and the first spraying pipe are provided with spray heads, the spray heads are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom ends of the second spraying pipe and the first spraying pipe, and water and fertilizer can be sprayed out through the spray heads.

Preferably, filtration includes first filter screen, second filter screen, active carbon and shell, the outside at the second pipe is installed to the shell, the active carbon is installed to the inside intermediate position department of shell, first filter screen is installed to the inside one side of shell, the second filter screen is installed to the inside opposite side of shell, and when the inside water of second pipe passed through the shell inside, water can pass through the filtration of first filter screen and second filter screen, and the inside active carbon of shell can absorb the impurity of water inside simultaneously, prevents that harmful substance from spraying on the plant.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device for an agricultural intelligent greenhouse, which has the advantages that: the servo motor is arranged at the bottom end inside the fertilizer box, the servo motor can drive the stirring shaft at the top end to rotate when working, the stirring shaft can drive the stirring blades to rotate when rotating, the stirring blades can stir the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box when rotating, the fertilizer is more uniform, the rotating shaft inside the stirring blades can rotate, the rotating disc can rotate along the rotating shaft, when the stirring blades rotate, the fertilizer can penetrate through the rotating disc, the rotating disc can be driven by the fertilizer to rotate, the fertilizer can be stirred more thoroughly by the rotation of the rotating disc, and therefore the purpose that the fertilizer is convenient to stir by the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device is achieved;

the shell is arranged on the outer side of the second conduit, when water in the second conduit passes through the shell, the water can be filtered by the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and meanwhile, the activated carbon in the shell can absorb impurities in the water to prevent harmful substances from being sprayed onto plants, so that the aim of conveniently filtering the water by the water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device is fulfilled;

install the plate body through one side on control box top, the support on plate body top and solar cell panel constitute the block structure, solar cell panel can be at daytime absorption solar energy, solar cell panel can be through photovoltaic controller with solar energy transformation for the electric energy, and can store the electric energy in the inside of battery, the battery can provide partial electric power for the device, when the power supply system of device breaks down, the battery can promptly be supplied power, thereby reach the purpose that the liquid manure integration fertigation device is convenient for energy-conservation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the control box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the energy saving mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a control box; 2. an energy-saving mechanism; 201. a plate body; 202. a storage battery; 203. a support; 204. a solar panel; 3. a stirring mechanism; 301. a servo motor; 302. a stirring shaft; 303. stirring blades; 304. a rotating shaft; 305. a turntable; 4. a wire; 5. a fertilizer box; 6. a first conduit; 7. a pump body; 8. a first shower pipe; 9. a spray head; 10. a water tank; 11. a second conduit; 12. a second shower pipe; 13. a filter structure; 1301. a first filter screen; 1302. a second filter screen; 1303. activated carbon; 1304. a housing.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: agricultural wisdom big-arch shelter liquid manure integration fertigation device, including control box 1, can fertilizer 5 and water tank 10, wire 4 is installed to one side of control box 1, energy-conserving mechanism 2 is installed to one side on 1 top of control box, energy-conserving mechanism 2 includes plate body 201, battery 202, support 203 and solar cell panel 204, one side on 1 top of control box is installed to plate body 201, battery 202 is installed to one side on plate body 201 top, support 203 is installed to the opposite side on plate body 201 top, and solar cell panel 204 is installed on the top of support 203, photovoltaic controller and battery 202 constitution electric connection are passed through to solar cell panel 204's output, solar cell panel 204's bottom is provided with the fixture block, the top of support 203 is provided with the draw-in groove, the internal diameter of draw-in groove is greater than the external diameter of fixture block, solar cell panel 204 and support 203 constitute the block structure.

Specifically, when using this structure, at first the support 203 and the solar cell panel 204 on plate body 201 top constitute the block structure, solar cell panel 204 convenient to detach, solar cell panel 204 can absorb solar energy daytime, solar cell panel 204 can be through photovoltaic controller with solar energy transformation for the electric energy to can store the electric energy in the inside of battery 202, battery 202 can provide partial electric power for the device, when the power supply system of device breaks down, battery 202 can promptly supply power.

Fertile case 5 is installed to one side of wire 4, the internally mounted of fertile case 5 has rabbling mechanism 3, rabbling mechanism 3 includes servo motor 301, the (mixing) shaft 302, stirring leaf 303, pivot 304 and carousel 305, servo motor 301 installs the bottom in fertile case 5 inside, servo motor 301's model can be EDSMT-2T, stirring shaft 302 is installed on servo motor 301's top, and stirring leaf 303 is installed in the outside of (mixing) shaft 302 and is equidistant range in the outside of (mixing) shaft 302, pivot 304 is installed to the inboard of stirring leaf 303, carousel 305 is all installed to the both sides of pivot 304, and carousel 305 is the symmetric distribution about the axis of pivot 304.

Specifically, when using this structure, at first servo motor 301 work just can drive the (mixing) shaft 302 on its top and rotate, the (mixing) shaft 302 is rotatory just can drive stirring leaf 303 rotatory, stirring leaf 303 is rotatory just can stir the fertilizer of fertilizer can 5 inside, let fertilizer more even, the inside pivot 304 of stirring leaf 303 can be rotatory, carousel 305 can rotate along pivot 304, when stirring leaf 303 is rotatory, because fertilizer can pass carousel 305, fertilizer can drive carousel 305 rotatory, carousel 305 is rotatory just can let more thoroughly of fertilizer stirring.

A first guide pipe 6 is installed on one side of the fertilizer box 5, a first spraying pipe 8 is installed at the top end of the first guide pipe 6, and a water tank 10 is arranged at one end of the fertilizer box 5.

A second guide pipe 11 is installed on one side of the water tank 10, a pump body 7 is arranged on the outer sides of the second guide pipe 11 and the first guide pipe 6, the model of the pump body 7 can be BYQDL1-20, a second spray pipe 12 is installed on the top end of the second guide pipe 11, spray heads 9 are arranged at the bottom ends of the second spray pipe 12 and the first spray pipe 8, and the spray heads 9 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom ends of the second spray pipe 12 and the first spray pipe 8.

The pump body 7 can suck water and fertilizer out of the water tank 10 and the fertilizer box 5 through the first guide pipe 6 and the second guide pipe 11, and then spray the water and the fertilizer out through the spray heads 9 at the bottom ends of the first spray pipe 8 and the second spray pipe 12.

The outside of second pipe 11 is provided with filtration 13, and filtration 13 includes first filter screen 1301, second filter screen 1302, active carbon 1303 and shell 1304, and the shell 1304 is installed in the outside of second pipe 11, and active carbon 1303 is installed to the inside intermediate position department of shell 1304, and first filter screen 1301 is installed to the inside one side of shell 1304, and second filter screen 1302 is installed to the inside opposite side of shell 1304.

Specifically, when using this structure, at first when the inside water of second pipe 11 passes through inside the shell 1304, water can pass through the filtration of first filter screen 1301 and second filter screen 1302, is provided with tiny hole on first filter screen 1301 and the second filter screen 1302, and the inside dust of water can be filtered to the hole, and the inside active carbon 1303 of shell 1304 can absorb the impurity of water inside simultaneously, prevents that harmful substance from spraying to the plant on.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is externally connected with a power supply, the storage battery 202 can be part of power, water and fertilizer can be respectively arranged in the device and the fertilizer box 5, the pump body 7 can suck the water and the fertilizer in the water tank 10 and the fertilizer box 5 through the first conduit 6 and the second conduit 11, then the water and the fertilizer are sprayed out through the nozzles 9 at the bottom ends of the first spray pipe 8 and the second spray pipe 12, plants are irrigated and fertilized, the servo motor 301 can drive the stirring shaft 302 at the top end to rotate, the stirring shaft 302 can drive the stirring blade 303 to rotate, the stirring blade 303 can stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 5 through the rotation of the stirring blade 303, the fertilizer is more uniform, the rotating shaft 304 in the stirring blade 303 can rotate, the rotating disc 305 can rotate along the rotating shaft 304, when the stirring blade 303 rotates, the fertilizer can pass through the rotating disc 305, the fertilizer can drive the turntable 305 to rotate, and the turntable 305 rotates to stir the fertilizer more thoroughly.

Secondly, when the inside water of second pipe 11 passes through inside the shell 1304, water can pass through the filtration of first filter screen 1301 and second filter screen 1302, is provided with tiny hole on first filter screen 1301 and the second filter screen 1302, and the inside dust of water can be filtered to the hole, and the inside active carbon 1303 of shell 1304 can absorb the impurity of water inside simultaneously, prevents that harmful substance from spraying to the plant on.

Finally, support 203 and solar cell panel 204 on plate body 201 top constitute the block structure, solar cell panel 204 convenient to detach, solar cell panel 204 can be at daytime absorption solar energy, solar cell panel 204 can be through photovoltaic controller with solar energy transformation for the electric energy to can store the electric energy in the inside of battery 202, battery 202 can provide partial electric power for the device, when the power supply system of device breaks down, battery 202 can emergency power supply.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. Agricultural wisdom big-arch shelter liquid manure integration fertigation device, including control box (1), can fertilizer (5) and water tank (10), its characterized in that: a lead (4) is installed on one side of the control box (1), and a fertilizer box (5) is installed on one side of the lead (4);

a stirring mechanism (3) is arranged inside the fertilizer box (5), a first guide pipe (6) is arranged on one side of the fertilizer box (5), a first spraying pipe (8) is arranged at the top end of the first guide pipe (6), and a water tank (10) is arranged at one end of the fertilizer box (5);

a second guide pipe (11) is installed on one side of the water tank (10), a pump body (7) is arranged on the outer sides of the second guide pipe (11) and the first guide pipe (6), a second spray pipe (12) is installed on the top end of the second guide pipe (11), and a filtering structure (13) is arranged on the outer side of the second guide pipe (11).

2. The agricultural intelligent greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: energy-conserving mechanism (2) are installed to one side on control box (1) top, energy-conserving mechanism (2) are including plate body (201), battery (202), support (203) and solar cell panel (204), one side on control box (1) top is installed in plate body (201), battery (202) are installed to one side on plate body (201) top, support (203) are installed to the opposite side on plate body (201) top, and solar cell panel (204) are installed on the top of support (203).

3. The agricultural intelligent greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of solar cell panel (204) is provided with the fixture block, the top of support (203) is provided with the draw-in groove, solar cell panel (204) and support (203) constitute the block structure.

4. The agricultural intelligent greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (3) include servo motor (301), (mixing) shaft (302), stirring leaf (303), pivot (304) and carousel (305), the bottom in can fertilizer (5) inside is installed in servo motor (301), stirring shaft (302) are installed on the top of servo motor (301), and stirring leaf (303) are installed in the outside of stirring shaft (302), pivot (304) are installed to the inboard of stirring leaf (303).

5. The agricultural intelligent greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device of claim 4, wherein: carousel (305) are all installed to the both sides of pivot (304), and carousel (305) are the symmetric distribution about the axis of pivot (304).

6. The agricultural intelligent greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the second spraying pipe (12) and the first spraying pipe (8) are respectively provided with a spray head (9), and the spray heads (9) are arranged at the bottom ends of the second spraying pipe (12) and the first spraying pipe (8) at equal intervals.

7. The agricultural intelligent greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device of claim 1, wherein: filtration (13) include first filter screen (1301), second filter screen (1302), active carbon (1303) and shell (1304), the outside at second pipe (11) is installed in shell (1304), active carbon (1303) are installed to the inside intermediate position department of shell (1304), first filter screen (1301) are installed to the inside one side of shell (1304), second filter screen (1302) are installed to the inside opposite side of shell (1304).