CN216080848U

CN216080848U - Dictyophora indusiata drying device

Info

Publication number: CN216080848U
Application number: CN202122833646.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒙娅娟; 朱海; 陈健
Original assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Current assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dictyophora drying device, which comprises a support frame, wherein a drying box is arranged at the top of the support frame, a conveying belt is arranged in the drying box, a support groove is formed in the conveying belt, a support rod is arranged on one side of the conveying belt, racks are arranged at the tops of the support rods, a placing basket is arranged between the support grooves, rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the placing basket respectively, bearings are sleeved on the rotating shafts and clamped in the support grooves, gears are further arranged on the rotating shafts on one side of the placing basket and meshed with the racks, a drying structure is arranged at the top of the drying box, and an air guide cavity is arranged at the rear end of the drying structure.

Description

Dictyophora indusiata drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dictyophora drying device, and belongs to the technical field of dictyophora processing.

Background

Bamboo fungus is also known as bamboo fungus and bamboo ginseng, and there are 4 kinds of common edible fungus: dictyophora indusiata, Dictyophora echinovolvata and Dictyophora rubrovolvata are cryptophysalodes parasitizing at the root of dried bamboo, are in a shape similar to a reticular dry and white snake skin, have dark green caps, a snow-white cylindrical stipe and a pink egg-shaped bacteroid, a finely and white netted skirt is arranged at the top end of the stipe and is spread downwards from a mushroom cover, the dictyophora indusiata, the Dictyophora indusiata, the flower of wild mushroom and the flower of fungus are called as 'Xueda', 'King' in the fungus, the Dictyophora industrialata is rich in nutrition, rich in fragrance and delicious in taste, and is classified as 'Caba' since ancient times, a base part of Dictyophora indusiata is connected with bamboo rhizome and dead bamboo root, the Dictyophora indusiata is mostly produced in high-temperature and high-humidity areas, and the Dictyophora induciosa inducibly has a guarantee environment, in order to ensure that the Dictyophora induciosa inducibly has a long-time storage life, the Dictyophora induciosa inducibly, the Dictyophora induciosa inducibly is generally packaged after being dried, and the Dictyophora inducibly, the bamboo fungus is easily damaged by overturning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide a dictyophora drying device, wherein a conveying belt is arranged, so that the dictyophora can be conveyed at a constant speed during drying, the drying effect of the dictyophora is ensured, meanwhile, continuous drying is ensured, the production efficiency is improved, a placing basket is arranged, the protection can be performed during the overturning of the dictyophora, the damage to the dictyophora during the overturning process is avoided, the dictyophora can be overturned during the drying process, the uniform drying of the dictyophora is realized, the drying quality is ensured, hot air is guided into a drying box to dry the dictyophora by arranging an air guide cavity, the direction of the hot air is guided, the dried dictyophora is prevented from contacting with moist air, the drying effect is influenced, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

dictyophora phalloidea drying device, including the support frame, the support frame top is provided with the drying cabinet, be provided with the conveyer belt in the drying cabinet, install on the conveyer belt and support the groove, conveyer belt one side is provided with the bracing piece, the rack is installed at the bracing piece top, it places the basket to be provided with between the groove to support, it all installs the rotation axis to place the basket both ends, all the cover is equipped with the bearing on the rotation axis, just the bearing card is in supporting the inslot, place still to install the gear on the rotation axis of basket one side, just the meshing is connected between gear and the rack, the drying cabinet top is provided with dry construction, the wind-guiding chamber is installed to dry construction rear end.

Further, both ends of the conveying belt extend to the outer side of the drying box, conveying chains are symmetrically arranged on the conveying belt, and the supporting grooves are respectively arranged on the conveying chains.

Further, the length of the racks is 15-20cm, the racks are equidistantly arranged on the supporting rod, the spacing distance between the racks is 20-30cm, and the front ends of the racks are provided with buffer blocks.

Furthermore, a movable door is arranged on one side of the placing basket, an auxiliary plate is installed on the inner wall of the placing basket, and the side face of the placing basket and the movable door are both of a metal mesh structure.

Further, dry structure includes the drying tube, the dust screen is installed to the drying tube left end, the dust screen right side is provided with the air inlet machine, the air inlet machine right side is provided with the heating pipe.

Furthermore, the bottom of the air guide cavity penetrates through the top of the drying box, an air guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the air guide cavity, and the air guide plate is of an arc-shaped structure.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the conveying belt, the bamboo fungus can be conveyed at a constant speed during drying, the drying effect of the bamboo fungus is ensured, meanwhile, continuous drying is ensured, and the production efficiency is improved;

2. by arranging the placing basket, the bamboo fungus can be protected when being turned over, damage to the bamboo fungus in the turning process is avoided, meanwhile, the bamboo fungus can be turned over in the drying process, the bamboo fungus is uniformly dried, and the drying quality is guaranteed;

3. through setting up the wind-guiding chamber, dry the edible fungus with the leading-in drying cabinet of hot-air in, lead to the direction of hot-air simultaneously, avoid the edible fungus contact humid air after the drying, influence drying effect.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bamboo fungus drying device.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a bamboo fungus drying device placing basket of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a drying box of the bamboo fungus drying device.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a drying structure of the bamboo fungus drying device.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support frame; 2. a drying oven; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a support groove; 5. a support bar; 6. a rack; 7. placing a basket; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a bearing; 10. a gear; 11. drying the structure; 12. a wind guide cavity; 13. a conveyor chain; 14. a buffer block; 15. a movable door; 16. an auxiliary plate; 17. a drying tube; 18. a dust screen; 19. an air inlet machine; 20. heating a tube; 21. an air deflector.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a dictyophora drying device comprises a support frame 1, a drying oven 2 is arranged on the top of the support frame 1, a conveying belt 3 is arranged in the drying oven 2, the drying oven can convey dictyophora at a constant speed during drying, so as to ensure the drying effect of the dictyophora and continuous drying, so as to improve the production efficiency, a support groove 4 is arranged on the conveying belt 3, a support rod 5 is arranged on one side of the conveying belt 3, a rack 6 is arranged on the top of the support rod 5, a placing basket 7 is arranged between the support grooves 4, so as to protect the dictyophora during overturning, avoid damage to the dictyophora during overturning, overturn during drying, uniformly dry the dictyophora, ensure the drying quality, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged at two ends of the placing basket 7, a bearing 9 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, and the bearing 9 is clamped in the support groove 4, place still install gear 10 on the rotation axis 8 of basket 7 one side, just meshing between gear 10 and the rack 6 is connected, 2 tops of drying cabinet are provided with drying structure 11, wind-guiding chamber 12 is installed to drying structure 11 rear end, dry the leading-in drying cabinet 2 interior bamboo fungus of hot-air and dry, lead to the direction of hot-air simultaneously, avoid the edible fungus contact humid air after the drying, influence drying effect.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a movable door 15 is arranged on one side of the placing basket 7, an auxiliary plate 16 is mounted on the inner wall of the placing basket 7 to support the dictyophora, so that the influence of extrusion of the dictyophora on the drying effect is avoided, and the side surface of the placing basket 7 and the movable door 15 are both of a metal mesh structure.

As shown in fig. 3, 3 both ends of conveyer belt all extend to the 2 outsides of drying cabinet, the symmetry sets up conveying chain 13 on the conveyer belt 3, just support groove 4 and set up respectively on conveying chain 13, the length of rack 6 is 15-20cm, rack 6 equidistance sets up on bracing piece 5, the spacing distance between rack 6 is 20-30cm, can guarantee that every side has enough dry time, and flip angle is less simultaneously, avoids the dictyophora phalloidea to damage, buffer block 14 is all installed to rack 6 front end, plays the cushioning effect when gear 10 and rack 6 contact.

As shown in fig. 4, the drying structure 11 includes a drying pipe 17, a dust screen 18 is installed at the left end of the drying pipe 17, an air inlet fan 19 is arranged on the right side of the dust screen 18, a heating pipe 20 is arranged on the right side of the air inlet fan 19, the bottom of the air guide cavity 12 penetrates through the top of the drying box 2, an air guide plate 21 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the air guide cavity 12, and the air guide plate 21 is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the hot air is guided and is conveniently dried.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during the use, place the Dictyophora Indusiata in placing basket 7, then will place basket 7 and place on conveyer belt 3, support through supporting groove 4, dry structure 11 sends hot-air into drying cabinet 2 in the transportation process, carries out the drying to the Dictyophora Indusiata, places simultaneously and meshes between gear 10 and the rack 6 of basket 7 one end, and it is rotatory to drive and place basket 7 to guarantee the even drying of Dictyophora Indusiata.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Dictyophora indusiata drying device, including support frame (1), its characterized in that: a drying box (2) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame (1), a conveying belt (3) is arranged in the drying box (2), a supporting groove (4) is arranged on the conveying belt (3), a supporting rod (5) is arranged on one side of the conveying belt (3), the top of the supporting rod (5) is provided with a rack (6), a placing basket (7) is arranged between the supporting grooves (4), the two ends of the placing basket (7) are both provided with rotating shafts (8), the rotating shafts (8) are both sleeved with bearings (9), the bearing (9) is clamped in the supporting groove (4), a gear (10) is also arranged on the rotating shaft (8) at one side of the placing basket (7), and the gear (10) is meshed with the rack (6), a drying structure (11) is arranged at the top of the drying box (2), and an air guide cavity (12) is arranged at the rear end of the drying structure (11).

2. The dictyophora drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the conveying belt (3) extend to the outer side of the drying box (2), conveying chains (13) are symmetrically arranged on the conveying belt (3), and the supporting grooves (4) are respectively arranged on the conveying chains (13).

3. The dictyophora drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: the length of rack (6) is 15-20cm, rack (6) equidistance sets up on bracing piece (5), the interval distance between rack (6) is 20-30cm, buffer block (14) are all installed to rack (6) front end.

4. The dictyophora drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: a movable door (15) is arranged on one side of the placing basket (7), an auxiliary plate (16) is installed on the inner wall of the placing basket (7), and the side face of the placing basket (7) and the movable door (15) are of metal mesh structures.

5. The dictyophora drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: drying structure (11) are including drying tube (17), dust screen (18) are installed to drying tube (17) left end, dust screen (18) right side is provided with air inlet machine (19), air inlet machine (19) right side is provided with heating pipe (20).

6. The dictyophora drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the air guide cavity (12) penetrates through the top of the drying box (2), an air guide plate (21) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the air guide cavity (12), and the air guide plate (21) is of an arc-shaped structure.