CN108844316A - Dryer is used in a kind of production of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Dryer is used in a kind of production of organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108844316A
CN108844316A CN201810418690.0A CN201810418690A CN108844316A CN 108844316 A CN108844316 A CN 108844316A CN 201810418690 A CN201810418690 A CN 201810418690A CN 108844316 A CN108844316 A CN 108844316A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer cylinder
sieve roller
screen drum
hollow interior
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810418690.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任树岩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Van Science Biology Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Van Science Biology Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Van Science Biology Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Van Science Biology Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810418690.0A priority Critical patent/CN108844316A/en
Publication of CN108844316A publication Critical patent/CN108844316A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer production dryers, including outer cylinder, blower, motor, interior screen drum and hollow interior sieve roller, the outer cylinder front end Middle face is equipped with control panel, pedestal is provided with below the outer cylinder, right side is equipped with blower at outer cylinder position where the moisture exhausting port, right side is fixed with heater box at outer cylinder position where the blower, outer cylinder right side lower part is provided with discharge port B, the outer barrel is provided with interior screen drum, the interior screen drum is internally provided with hollow interior sieve roller, the hollow interior sieve roller left and right sides are respectively and fixedly provided with support frame, shaft is fixed in the middle part of the support frame of the hollow interior sieve roller left side, hollow shaft is fixed in the middle part of the support frame of the hollow interior sieve roller right side.The present invention solves the problems, such as that traditional equipment is longer to organic fertilizer drying time by setting outer cylinder, blower, motor, interior screen drum and hollow interior sieve roller.

Description

Dryer is used in a kind of production of organic fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer equipment technical field, dryer is used in specially a kind of organic fertilizer production.
Background technique
Organic fertilizer be mainly derived from plant and(Or)Animal, imposing on soil to provide plant nutrient is its major function Carbonaceous material is processed through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue, eliminates poisonous and harmful substance therein, rich Containing a large amount of benefit materials, including:A variety of organic acids, peptides and the nutrient abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, not only Full nutrition can be provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improved The physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production, and organic fertilizer is needed in production by fertilizer It carries out drying and processing and is convenient for plastotype, traditional drying equipment dries it using the form for stirring and being passed through hot wind is directly rolled Dry-cure, can not shed completely organic fertilizer particle when organic fertilizer stirs in roller and hot air, if will Organic fertilizer is dried completely needs the number that stirs more, causes drying time longer.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer production dryer, solves tradition and sets For to the longer problem of organic fertilizer drying time.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of organic fertilizer production dryer, including it is outer Cylinder, blower, motor, interior screen drum and hollow interior sieve roller, the outer cylinder front end Middle face are equipped with control panel, the outer cylinder lower section It is provided with pedestal, the outer cylinder lower right side is fixed on the base on the right side of end face by fixed frame, and the outer cylinder left lower is logical It crosses crane to be fixed on the base on the left of end face, the outer cylinder upper center is provided with moisture exhausting port, outer where the moisture exhausting port Right side is equipped with blower at cylinder position, and right side is fixed with heater box, the outer cylinder left side at the outer cylinder position where the blower Face top is provided with feed hopper, is equipped with motor in the middle part of the outer cylinder left side, and motor is fixed by the bracket on the left of outer cylinder On face, outer cylinder right side lower part is provided with discharge port B, and the outer cylinder bottom right is provided with discharging port A, in the outer cylinder Portion is provided with interior screen drum, and the interior screen drum is internally provided with hollow interior sieve roller, and passes through connecting rod at left and right sides of hollow interior sieve roller It is fixed on interior screen drum, the interior screen drum inner sidewall and hollow interior sieve roller lateral wall are respectively and fixedly provided with blocking rod, described hollow interior Sieve roller left and right sides are respectively and fixedly provided with support frame, are fixed with shaft in the middle part of the support frame of the hollow interior sieve roller left side, and turn Axis, which is mounted on the motor shaft on the bearing in the middle part of outer cylinder left side, on the motor and hollow interior sieve roller Left-side support frame, to be turned Axis is connected, and is fixed with hollow shaft in the middle part of the support frame of the hollow interior sieve roller right side, and hollow shaft is mounted on outer cylinder right side On the bearing at middle part.
Preferably, heating wire is installed inside the heater box.
Preferably, it is respectively arranged with runner at left and right sides of the outer medial wall of the tube, and runner is fixed on outer cylinder by support On inner wall, female rail is provided on the corresponding interior screen drum of the runner, the runner contacts rolling connection by surface with female rail.
Preferably, venthole is provided on the hollow interior sieve roller and interior screen drum side wall.
Preferably, the air outlet on the blower is connected by tracheae with the air inlet in heater box, in the heater box Air outlet be connected with the outer tube wall on the right side of outer cylinder upper right and hollow shaft respectively by tracheae.
The present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer production dryers, have following beneficial effect:
(1)Screen drum and hollow interior sieve roller in outer cylinder and the setting rotatably of outer outer barrel is arranged in the present invention, and to be dried is had Machine fertilizer is placed between interior screen drum and hollow interior sieve roller, when interior screen drum and hollow interior sieve roller rotate, interior screen drum and hollow interior Blocking rod between sieve roller can hinder falling for organic fertilizer, so that organic fertilizer is raised and sufficiently contact with hot gas, add Fast moisture evaporation.
(2)The present invention is blown into crack and hollow between outer cylinder and interior screen drum after heating the gas that blower is blown out It sieves between roller, venthole is set on interior screen drum and hollow sieve roller side wall, hot gas is able to enter organic fertilizer inside and outside It being come into full contact in material with it, the venthole on interior screen drum can sieve the fine particle that volume requirement is unsatisfactory in organic fertilizer, Drying is sieved while being carried out, and operation process time is greatly saved.
(3)Crane is arranged in outer cylinder bottom left in the present invention, can be lifted by crane after organic fertilizer drying Outer cylinder is risen, is sufficiently discharged convenient for the organic fertilizer between interior screen drum and hollow sieve roller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is outer cylinder cross-sectional of the invention;
Fig. 3 is outer cylinder longitudal section schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 2 of the invention;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 2 of the invention;
Fig. 6 is interior screen drum schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is heater box schematic internal view of the invention.
In figure:1 feed hopper, 2 outer cylinders, 3 moisture exhausting ports, 4 blowers, 5 heater boxes, 6 tracheaes, 7 brackets, 8 motors, 9 cranes, 10 Control panel, 11 fixed frames, 12 discharging port As, 13 pedestals, 14 discharge port B, 15 runners, screen drum, 17 connecting rods, 18 stop in 16 Rod, 19 hollow interior sieve rollers, 20 supports, 21 female rails, 22 bearings, 23 shafts, 24 motor shafts, 25 hollow shafts, 26 ventholes, 27 electric heating Silk, 28 support frames.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of organic fertilizer production dryer, including outer cylinder 2, blower 4, motor 8, interior screen drum 16 and hollow interior sieve roller 19, are equipped with control panel 10 in the middle part of outer cylinder 2 front end face, under outer cylinder 2 Side is provided with pedestal 13, and 2 lower right side of outer cylinder is fixed on the right side of 13 upper surface of pedestal by fixed frame 11,2 left lower of outer cylinder It is fixed on the left of 13 upper surface of pedestal by crane 9, crane 9 can push 2 left end of outer cylinder to move up and down, in 2 upper end of outer cylinder Portion is provided with moisture exhausting port 3, and the steam inside outer cylinder 2 is discharged, and right side is equipped with blower 4 at 2 position of outer cylinder where moisture exhausting port 3, Right side is fixed with heater box 5 at 2 position of outer cylinder where blower 4, and heating wire 27,2 left side of outer cylinder are equipped with inside heater box 5 Top is provided with feed hopper 1, motor 8 is equipped in the middle part of 2 left side of outer cylinder, and motor 8 is fixed on 2 left side of outer cylinder by bracket 7 On face, 2 right side lower part of outer cylinder is provided with discharge port B14, the drying organic fertilizer of displaced volume qualification, 2 bottom right of outer cylinder It is provided with discharging port A 12, the lesser underproof dry organic fertilizer of displaced volume, outer cylinder 2 is internally provided with interior screen drum 16, interior Screen drum 16 is internally provided with hollow interior sieve roller 19, and is fixed on interior screen drum 16 by connecting rod 17 at left and right sides of hollow interior sieve roller 19 On, it is respectively arranged with runner 15 at left and right sides of 2 inner sidewall of outer cylinder, and runner 15 is fixed on 2 inner wall of outer cylinder by support 20, turns It takes turns and is provided with female rail 21 on 15 corresponding interior screen drums 16, runner 15 contacts rolling connection, interior screen drum 16 by surface with female rail 21 Inner sidewall and hollow interior 19 lateral wall of sieve roller, which are respectively and fixedly provided with, stops rod 18, is all provided on 16 side wall of hollow interior sieve roller 19 and interior screen drum It is equipped with venthole 26, air is passed through from interior screen drum 16 and hollow sieve roller 19 and contacted with organic fertilizer, hollow interior sieve roller 19 or so Two sides are respectively and fixedly provided with support frame 28, are fixed with shaft 23, and shaft 23 in the middle part of the support frame 28 of hollow interior sieve 19 left side of roller It is mounted on the motor shaft 24 on the bearing 22 in the middle part of 2 left side of outer cylinder, on motor 8 and hollow interior 19 Left-side support frame 28 of sieve roller Shaft 23 be connected, be fixed with hollow shaft 25 in the middle part of the support frame 28 of hollow interior sieve 19 right side of roller, and hollow shaft 25 is mounted on On the bearing 22 of 2 right flank middle part of outer cylinder, hot gas can enter in hollow interior sieve roller 19 by hollow shaft 25, on blower 4 Air outlet be connected with the air inlet in heater box 5 by tracheae 6, the air outlet in heater box 5 pass through tracheae 6 respectively with outer cylinder 2 wall of outer cylinder on 25 right side of 2 upper rights and hollow shaft is connected.
In use, drying organic fertilizer is put into interlayer between interior screen drum 16 and hollow sieve roller 19 by feed hopper 1 In, motor 8 and blower 4 and heater box 5 work, and motor 8 drives interior screen drum 16 and hollow sieve roller 19 to roll in outer cylinder 2, Blocking rod 18 between interior screen drum 16 and hollow interior sieve roller 19 can hinder falling for organic fertilizer, keep organic fertilizer abundant It raises, simultaneously blower 4 blasts gas hot gas after heating in heater box 5 and is blown between outer cylinder 2 and interior screen drum 16 and presss from both sides It in seam and between hollow sieve roller 19, and is penetrated from the venthole 26 on interior screen drum 16 and hollow sieve 19 side wall of roller, from inside and outside two Side, which enters to come into full contact in organic fertilizer with it, sufficiently accelerates moisture evaporation, and the venthole 26 on interior screen drum 16 can sieve The fine particle of volume requirement is unsatisfactory in machine fertilizer, drying is sieved while being carried out, and organic fertilizer can pass through liter after drying It drops frame 9 and is lifted 2 left end of outer cylinder, body of organic female's fertilizer since weight acts on, between interior screen drum 16 and hollow sieve roller 19 in interlayer The qualified drying organic fertilizer of product is discharged from discharge port B14, and the underproof dry organic fertilizer of volume in outer cylinder 2 is from discharge port A12 discharge.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention is solved by setting outer cylinder 2, blower 4, motor 8, interior screen drum 16 and hollow interior sieve roller 19 Traditional equipment is to the longer problem of organic fertilizer drying time.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer production dryer, including outer cylinder(2), blower(4), motor(8), interior screen drum(16)With it is hollow interior Sieve roller(19), it is characterised in that:The outer cylinder(2)Control panel is installed in the middle part of front end face(10), the outer cylinder(2)Lower section is set It is equipped with pedestal(13), the outer cylinder(2)Lower right side passes through fixed frame(11)It is fixed on pedestal(13)It is described outer on the right side of upper surface Cylinder(2)Left lower passes through crane(9)It is fixed on pedestal(13)On the left of upper surface, the outer cylinder(2)Upper center is provided with Moisture exhausting port(3), the moisture exhausting port(3)The outer cylinder at place(2)Right side is equipped with blower at position(4), the blower(4)Place Outer cylinder(2)Right side is fixed with heater box at position(5), the outer cylinder(2)Left side top is provided with feed hopper(1), described outer Cylinder(2)Motor is installed in the middle part of left side(8), and motor(8)Pass through bracket(7)It is fixed on outer cylinder(2)It is described outer on left side Cylinder(2)Right side lower part is provided with discharge port B(14), the outer cylinder(2)Bottom right is provided with discharging port A(12), described outer Cylinder(2)It is internally provided with interior screen drum(16), the interior screen drum(16)It is internally provided with hollow interior sieve roller(19), and hollow interior sieve roller (19)The left and right sides passes through connecting rod(17)It is fixed on interior screen drum(16)On, the interior screen drum(16)Inner sidewall and hollow interior sieve Roller(19)Lateral wall is respectively and fixedly provided with blocking rod(18), the hollow interior sieve roller(19)Left and right sides are respectively and fixedly provided with support frame (28), the hollow interior sieve roller(19)The support frame of left side(28)Middle part is fixed with shaft(23), and shaft(23)It is mounted on Outer cylinder(2)Bearing in the middle part of left side(22)On, the motor(8)On motor shaft(24)With hollow interior sieve roller(19)Left side branch Support(28)On shaft(23)It is connected, the hollow interior sieve roller(19)The support frame of right side(28)Middle part is fixed with hollow shaft (25), and hollow shaft(25)It is mounted on outer cylinder(2)The bearing of right flank middle part(22)On.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer production dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heater box(5)It is interior Portion is equipped with heating wire(27).
3. a kind of organic fertilizer production dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer cylinder(2)Inside Runner is respectively arranged at left and right sides of wall(15), and runner(15)Pass through support(20)It is fixed on outer cylinder(2)On inner wall, described turn Wheel(15)Corresponding interior screen drum(16)On be provided with female rail(21), the runner(15)With female rail(21)It is contacted and is rolled by surface Connection.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer production dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hollow interior sieve roller (19)With interior screen drum(16)Venthole is provided on side wall(26).
5. a kind of organic fertilizer production dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blower(4)On Air outlet passes through tracheae(6)With heater box(5)On air inlet be connected, the heater box(5)On air outlet pass through tracheae(6) Respectively with outer cylinder(2)Upper right and hollow shaft(25)The outer cylinder on right side(2)Wall is connected.
CN201810418690.0A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Dryer is used in a kind of production of organic fertilizer Pending CN108844316A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810418690.0A CN108844316A (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Dryer is used in a kind of production of organic fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810418690.0A CN108844316A (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Dryer is used in a kind of production of organic fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108844316A true CN108844316A (en) 2018-11-20

Family

ID=64212598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810418690.0A Pending CN108844316A (en) 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Dryer is used in a kind of production of organic fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108844316A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111644371A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-11 嵩县前河矿业有限责任公司 Efficient screening and recycling equipment and method for high-mud-content gold ore
CN111678317A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 李跃明 Organic fertilizer drying device and method for agricultural production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111644371A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-11 嵩县前河矿业有限责任公司 Efficient screening and recycling equipment and method for high-mud-content gold ore
CN111678317A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 李跃明 Organic fertilizer drying device and method for agricultural production

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Application publication date: 20181120

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