CN217817976U - A three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment, which includes a box body, a drying drawer and a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a motor, a bracket, a sprocket wheel and a transmission chain. The bracket is fixedly installed in the box body and rotated on the bracket. There are multiple sprockets, which are connected by a transmission chain. The sprockets are driven to rotate by a motor. The sprockets are connected to multiple drying drawers. The drying drawers move at a constant speed in the box with the rotation of the transmission chain. The hot air dries the camellia seed. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structural design, convenient operation, high drying efficiency and good drying effect, and can be popularized and used.

Description

A three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to a drying device, in particular to a three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying device.

Background technique

Camellia oleifera is a unique woody edible oil tree species in my country. The camellia oleifera seed contains more than 30% oil. After deep processing, it can be used for food, medicinal preparation, candle soap and so on. Widely used in industry, medicine, health care, beauty and other fields, the market potential is huge. However, the existing production process and mechanical automation have a low degree of continuity. Scientific post-harvest processing can increase the oil content of camellia oleifera seeds, and scientific processing technology and processing machinery can improve the oil yield and utilization rate of camellia oleifera. If it is not treated, rotten seeds will easily appear, causing mildew and rot of camellia seeds, which will seriously affect the quality of camellia oil. Most of the existing drying machines for camellia oleifera seeds use other existing drying equipment, and there are problems such as complex loading, feeding, and unloading procedures, cumbersome operations, excessive labor, and high energy consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to design an equipment with high degree of automation, saving time and effort, and high drying efficiency to meet the scientific processing requirements of camellia oleifera seeds.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. The structure design of the device is scientific and reasonable, and the degree of automation is high.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment, which is characterized in that it includes a box body, a drying drawer and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes a motor, a bracket, a transmission Chain and sprocket, the bracket is fixedly installed in the box, and multiple groups of sprockets are installed on the bracket, a transmission chain is connected to one group of sprockets, and the sprockets of the same group are at different heights of the same vertical section , the sprockets at the same height are connected by connecting shafts, the motor drives multiple sets of sprockets to rotate at the same time, and multiple drying drawers are equidistantly connected between adjacent transmission chains, and there are multiple ventilation drawers on the drying drawer. The box is connected with a ventilation heating device that provides hot air inside the box.

Preferably, the box body is provided with a material inlet facing the top drying drawer, and the box body is provided with a plurality of supporting columns.

Preferably, top frames are provided on opposite sides of the top of the drying drawer, and the top frame is rotatably connected to the drying drawer through a load-bearing shaft, and the top frame is rotatably connected to a transmission chain close to the top frame through a pin shaft , a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the two top frames on the same drying drawer.

Preferably, the ventilation heating device includes a fan and a heating pipe, the air outlet of the fan is connected to the inlet of the heating pipe, an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating pipe, and the outlet of the heating pipe is connected to the box.

Preferably, the box is provided with a temperature and humidity display and an observation window, and the box is provided with a control panel with a built-in PLC controller connected to the temperature and humidity display, fan and motor.

Preferably, the box is hingedly provided with a sealed door, one side of the drying drawer is hingedly provided with a baffle, the drying drawer is provided with a latch that restricts the opening and closing of the baffle, and the bottom of the box Open a hopper.

Preferably, multiple sets of sprockets can be arranged in parallel according to the size of the box, and a drying drawer can be arranged between two adjacent transmission chains, which is flexible and changeable.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, fast in the process of transporting materials, good in use effect, reusable, easy to install and recycle, and can be popularized and applied.

2. The utility model

3. The utility model.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front half-section structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a top view structural diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the drying drawer in the utility model.

Explanation of reference signs:

1—box; 2—drying drawer; 3—motor;

4—bracket; 5—drive chain; 6—sprocket;

7—air vent; 8—support column; 9—top frame;

10—load-bearing shaft; 11—pin shaft; 12—fixed rod;

13—fan; 14—temperature and humidity display; 15—observation window;

16—feed inlet; 17—baffle; 18—bolt;

19—control panel; 20—discharging hopper; 21—connecting shaft.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model includes a box body 1, a drying drawer 2 and a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a motor 3, a bracket 4, a transmission chain 5 and a sprocket 6, and the bracket 4 is fixedly installed In the box body 1, two brackets 4 are symmetrically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1. Two sprockets 6 are installed on one bracket 4 and rotated at different heights. Two sprockets 6 on one bracket 4 A transmission chain 5 is connected to the top, and the sprockets 6 of the same group are at different heights of the same vertical section. The motor 3 simultaneously drives the two groups of sprockets 6 to rotate, and the two sprockets 6 of the same height are connected by a The shaft 21 is connected, and a plurality of drying drawers 2 are equidistantly connected between two adjacent transmission chains 5. The drying drawers 2 are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 7, and the box body 1 is connected with a Ventilation heating device that provides hot air.

In this embodiment, the box body 1 is provided with a material inlet 16 facing the top drying drawer 2 , and four support columns 8 are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the box body 1 .

In this embodiment, top frames 9 are provided on opposite sides of the top of the drying drawer 2, and the top frame 9 is connected to the drying drawer 2 through a load-bearing shaft 10, and the top frame 9 is rotatably connected through a pin shaft 11. On the transmission chain 5 close to the top frame 9 , a fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected between the two top frames 9 on the same drying drawer 2 .

In this embodiment, the ventilation heating device includes a fan 13 and a heating pipe, the air outlet of the fan 13 is connected to the inlet of the heating pipe, an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating pipe, and the outlet of the heating pipe is connected to the box body 1 .

In this embodiment, the cabinet 1 is provided with a temperature and humidity display 14 and an observation window 15, the cabinet 1 is provided with a control panel 19, the control panel 19 has a built-in PLC controller, and the cabinet 1 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor. , the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the signal input end of the PLC controller, the PLC controller is connected to the temperature and humidity display, the control signal output port of the PLC controller is connected to the fan 13, the electric heating wire, and the motor 3, and the heating temperature is controlled by the PLC controller , wind speed and the rotating speed of the motor 3, so that the temperature in the box 1 is maintained within a certain range to ensure the drying effect.

In this embodiment, the box body 1 is hingedly provided with a sealed door, one side of the drying drawer 2 is hingedly provided with a baffle 17, and the drying drawer 2 is provided with a latch that restricts the opening and closing of the baffle 17. 18. A discharge hopper 20 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1. When the drying is completed, open the sealed door and unplug the latch 18, and push the drying drawer 2 to one side of the baffle plate 17 to make the camellia seeds stored in the drying drawer 2 Falling from the baffle plate 17 is discharged by the discharge hopper 20.

During use, start the motor 3 to make the drying drawer 2 move at a constant speed along the motion track of the transmission chain 5, and the camellia seed enters and falls in the drying drawer 2 from the feed port 16 through the conveyor belt, and is dried under the effect of hot air. After drying for a certain period of time, close the ventilation heating device, open the airtight door and push the drying drawer 2 to one side so that the camellia seed is discharged through the discharge hopper 20 and the drying of the camellia seed is completed.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the utility model in any way. All simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment, is characterized in that, comprises casing (1), drying drawer (2) and transmission mechanism, and described transmission mechanism comprises motor (3), support (4), transmission chain (5) and sprocket wheel (6), described bracket (4) is fixedly installed in the box body (1), and multiple groups of sprocket wheels (6) are installed on the described bracket (4), and one group of sprocket wheels (6) ) is connected with a transmission chain (5), and the sprockets (6) of the same group are at different heights of the same vertical section, and the sprockets (6) of the same height are connected by a connecting shaft (21), and the motor ( 3) Simultaneously drive multiple sets of sprockets (6) to rotate, and equidistantly connect a plurality of drying drawers (2) between adjacent transmission chains (5), and the drying drawers (2) are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes ( 7), the box (1) is connected with a ventilation heating device for providing hot air inside the box (1). 2. A kind of three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the casing (1) is provided with a material inlet (16) facing the top drying drawer (2), A plurality of support columns (8) are arranged on the box body (1). 3. A kind of three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, top frames (9) are arranged on the opposite sides of the top of the drying drawer (2), and the top frames (9) and The drying drawers (2) are rotatably connected by load-bearing shafts (10), and the top frame (9) is rotatably connected to the transmission chain (5) close to the top frame (9) through a pin shaft (11). A fixed rod (12) is fixedly connected between the two top frames (9) on the dry drawer (2). 4. a kind of three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ventilation heating device comprises blower fan (13) and heating pipe, and the air outlet of described blower fan (13) connects the end of heating pipe The inlet, the electric heating wire is arranged in the heating tube, and the outlet of the heating tube is connected to the box body (1). 5. A kind of three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the casing (1) is provided with a temperature and humidity display (14) and an observation window (15), and the casing (1) is provided with a control panel (19), the control panel (19) has a built-in PLC controller, and the PLC controller is connected with the temperature and humidity display, the blower fan (13) and the motor (3). 6. A three-dimensional circulation type camellia seed drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the box body (1) is hingedly provided with a sealed door, and one side of the drying drawer (2) is hingedly provided There is a baffle (17), the drying drawer (2) is provided with a latch (18) that restricts the opening and closing of the baffle (17), and a discharge hopper (20) is provided at the bottom of the box (1).

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