CN216059144U

CN216059144U - High-efficient quenching and tempering ware of granule is expected ruminants

Info

Publication number: CN216059144U
Application number: CN202122321878.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓小闻; 佟磊; 王兴海; 杨凤伟; 赵东
Original assignee: Shenyang Zhengcheng Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Zhengcheng Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-25
Filing date: 2021-09-25
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conditioner, in particular to a ruminant granular material efficient conditioner, which comprises a steam mixing unit, a liquid spraying unit and a mixed blanking unit which are sequentially connected, and has the technical key points that: the steam mixing unit includes last barrel, feed inlet, blanking mouth, (mixing) shaft, a plurality of stirring vane group of constituteing by last shell and last inner wall, it arranges the cavity to go up to form between shell and the last inner wall, it is fixed with the steam pipe to arrange the cavity internal screw, the beginning, the end of steam pipe are equipped with steam inlet, steam outlet respectively, arrange the steam release pipe with the inside intercommunication of last inner wall at least at upper and lower extreme on the steam pipe, the unit that sprays includes spray passage, last buffer board, deflector, shower nozzle down, mix unloading unit and include barrel, spiral conveying pole, discharge gate down. Which fully stirs steam, mixed liquid additive and the rumination granule material.

Description

High-efficient quenching and tempering ware of granule is expected ruminants

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a conditioner, in particular to a high-efficiency conditioner for ruminant granules.

Background

Rumination refers to a process of feeding food, returning the food half digested in the stomach to the mouth for chewing again after a period of time, feeding the ruminant in a hurry generally, particularly coarse feed, swallowing the food into the rumen without fully chewing the food, soaking and softening the food in the rumen for a period of time, retching the food into the oral cavity, refeeding the food, mixing the food into saliva again, and swallowing the food into the rumen again.

For the granulated feed used for ruminants, conditioning is one of the important processes for producing the feed, and the granulated feed can be subjected to curing and sterilization treatment, so that the water resistance of the granulated feed is improved, the stability of the granulated feed in water is enhanced, and mixed liquid additives such as grease and the like can be added. However, at present, the quality of the granular materials, steam and mixed liquid additives are not uniformly and fully mixed and stirred by a conditioner, so that the quality and efficiency of conditioning are affected, and the cost and the quality of the feed are reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency conditioner for ruminant granules, which is simple in structure, and has the advantages that steam and mixed liquid additives are fully contacted and stirred with the ruminant granules, so that conditioning is more efficient, and the product quality is better.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a high-efficient quenching and tempering ware of ruminant granule material, sprays the unit, mixes unloading unit including the steam mixing unit, the liquid that connect gradually, and its technical essential is: the steam mixing unit comprises an upper barrel consisting of an upper shell and an upper inner wall, a feed inlet arranged on one side of the upper barrel, a blanking port arranged on the other side of the lower side of the upper barrel, a stirring shaft arranged in the upper inner wall and connected with an external motor, and a plurality of stirring blade sets uniformly fixed on the stirring shaft at intervals, wherein a cavity is formed between the upper shell and the upper inner wall, a steam pipe is spirally fixed in the cavity, the beginning and the end of the steam pipe are respectively provided with a steam inlet and a steam outlet, at least the upper end and the lower end of the steam pipe are provided with a steam discharge pipe communicated with the inside of the upper inner wall, the spraying unit comprises a spraying channel communicated with the blanking port, an upper buffer plate, a lower guide plate and a spray head respectively fixed on the upper part and the lower part in the spraying channel, and the mixed blanking unit comprises a lower barrel communicated with the spraying channel, a plurality of stirring blade sets are uniformly fixed on the stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring blade sets are arranged on the upper side and the upper inner wall of the lower wall of the upper barrel, A spiral conveying rod arranged in the lower cylinder body and connected with an external motor, and a discharge hole arranged below the lower cylinder body and far away from the side of the feed inlet.

The efficient conditioner for the ruminant granular materials is characterized in that the number of the stirring blade groups is four, and each stirring blade group comprises four connecting rods and fan-shaped stirring blades, wherein the four connecting rods are uniformly fixed on the periphery of the stirring shaft along the circumferential direction, and the fan-shaped stirring blades are fixed on the connecting rods.

The efficient conditioner for the ruminant granular materials is characterized in that the feeding side end, close to the feeding hole, of the upper buffer plate is fixed to the inner wall of the spraying channel, the discharging side end of the upper buffer plate inclines downwards, the discharging side end, close to the discharging hole, of the lower guide plate is fixed to the inner wall of the spraying channel, and the feeding side end of the lower guide plate inclines downwards.

The high-efficiency conditioner for the ruminant granular materials is characterized in that the spray head is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a spray pipe provided with a booster pump.

The efficient conditioner for the ruminant granular materials is characterized in that heat preservation layers are additionally arranged on the peripheries of the upper cylinder, the spraying channel and the lower cylinder.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the steam mixing unit, the liquid spraying unit and the mixed blanking unit are connected, so that the ruminant granules enter the upper barrel body from the feeding port, steam enters the steam pipe from the steam inlet, the steam enters the upper barrel body through the steam discharge pipe and is uniformly distributed in the upper barrel body, the ruminant granules and the steam enter the spraying channel through the blanking port after being fully contacted under the stirring action of the fan-shaped stirring blades, the ruminant granules slowly fall onto the lower guide plate after being buffered by the upper buffer plate, the spray head sprays the vaporous mixed liquid additive onto the surface of the ruminant granules in the falling process, the vaporous mixed liquid additive is guided by the lower guide plate to enter the initial end of the lower barrel body, and the steam, the mixed liquid additive and the ruminant granules are fully mixed through the mixing and pushing action of the spiral conveying rod, so that the conditioning effect is better, and the production efficiency is improved.

2. The periphery of the upper barrel body, the spraying channel and the lower barrel body is provided with the heat preservation layers, so that a good temperature condition is provided for the modulation process, and meanwhile, the influence of steam condensed into water on the product quality is avoided.

3. The arrangement of the upper buffer plate and the lower guide plate of the liquid spraying unit and the arrangement of the directions effectively slow down the falling speed of the ruminant granular materials, are favorable for uniformly dispersing the mixed liquid additive on the surface of the ruminant granular materials, and have better mixing effect and stronger practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stirring blade assembly;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the steam spraying device comprises a feeding hole, 2 parts of a steam inlet, 3 parts of a steam outlet, 4 parts of a steam pipe, 5 parts of an upper shell, 6 parts of an upper inner wall, 7 parts of an arrangement cavity, 8 parts of a heat preservation layer, 9 parts of an upper buffer plate, 10 parts of a spraying channel, 11 parts of a lower guide plate, 12 parts of a spiral conveying rod, 13 parts of a lower cylinder body, 14 parts of a discharging hole, 15 parts of a spray head, 16 parts of a spraying pipe, 17 parts of a booster pump, 18 parts of a liquid storage tank, 19 parts of a stirring blade group, 20 parts of a stirring shaft, 21 parts of an upper cylinder body, 22 parts of a connecting rod, 23 parts of a fan-shaped stirring blade and 24 parts of a steam discharging pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1-3, the efficient conditioner for the ruminant granular materials comprises a steam mixing unit, a liquid spraying unit and a mixing and blanking unit which are sequentially connected.

Wherein, the steam mixing unit comprises an upper barrel 21 consisting of an upper shell 5 and an upper inner wall 6, a feed inlet 1 arranged on one side above the upper barrel 21, a blanking port arranged on the other side below the upper barrel 21, a stirring shaft 20 arranged in the upper inner wall 6 and connected with an external motor, and a plurality of stirring blade sets 19 uniformly fixed on the stirring shaft 20 at intervals, a distribution cavity 7 is formed between the upper shell 5 and the upper inner wall 6, a steam pipe 4 is spirally fixed in the distribution cavity 7, the beginning and the end of the steam pipe 4 are respectively provided with a steam inlet 2 and a steam outlet 3, a steam discharge pipe 24 communicated with the inner part of the upper inner wall 6 is arranged at least at the upper and the lower ends on the steam pipe 4, the spraying unit comprises a spraying channel 10 communicated with the blanking port, an upper buffer plate 9 fixed on the upper part and the lower part in the spraying channel 10, a lower guide plate 11, and a spray head 15 fixed between the upper buffer plate 9 and the lower guide plate 11, the mixing and blanking unit comprises a lower cylinder body 13 communicated with the spraying channel 10, a spiral conveying rod 12 arranged in the lower cylinder body 13 and connected with an external motor, and a discharge hole 14 formed below the lower cylinder body 13 and far away from the side of the feed inlet 1.

In this embodiment, the number of the stirring blade sets 19 is four, and the stirring blade set 19 includes four connecting rods 22 uniformly fixed on the outer periphery of the stirring shaft 20 along the circumferential direction, and fan-shaped stirring blades 23 fixed on the connecting rods 22. The spray head 15 is communicated with a liquid storage tank 18 through a spray pipe 16 provided with a booster pump 17. And the peripheries of the upper cylinder 21, the spraying channel 10 and the lower cylinder 13 are all provided with a heat-insulating layer 8.

The feeding side end of the upper buffer plate 9 close to the feeding port 1 is fixed on the inner wall of the spraying channel 10, the discharging side end of the upper buffer plate 9 inclines downwards, the discharging side end of the lower guide plate 11 close to the discharging port 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the spraying channel 10, and the feeding side end of the lower guide plate 11 inclines downwards.

The working principle is as follows:

the ruminant granular materials enter the upper cylinder body 21 from the feeding port 1, steam enters the steam pipe 4 from the steam inlet 2 and is uniformly distributed in the upper cylinder body 21 through the steam discharge pipe 24, the ruminant granular materials and the steam are fully contacted under the stirring action of the fan-shaped stirring blades 23 and then enter the spraying channel 10 from the blanking port, the ruminant granular materials are buffered by the upper buffering plate 9 and slowly fall onto the lower guide plate 11, the spray nozzle 15 sprays the atomized mixed liquid additive on the surface of the ruminant granular materials in the falling process and the atomized mixed liquid additive is guided by the lower guide plate 11 to enter the initial end of the lower cylinder body 13, and the steam, the mixed liquid additive and the ruminant granular materials are fully mixed under the mixing and pushing action of the spiral conveying rod 12.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient quenching and tempering ware of ruminant granule material, includes the steam mixing unit, the liquid that connect gradually sprays the unit, mixes the unloading unit, its characterized in that: the steam mixing unit comprises an upper barrel consisting of an upper shell and an upper inner wall, a feed inlet arranged on one side of the upper barrel, a blanking port arranged on the other side of the lower side of the upper barrel, a stirring shaft arranged in the upper inner wall and connected with an external motor, and a plurality of stirring blade sets uniformly fixed on the stirring shaft at intervals, wherein a cavity is formed between the upper shell and the upper inner wall, a steam pipe is spirally fixed in the cavity, the beginning and the end of the steam pipe are respectively provided with a steam inlet and a steam outlet, at least the upper end and the lower end of the steam pipe are provided with a steam discharge pipe communicated with the inside of the upper inner wall, the spraying unit comprises a spraying channel communicated with the blanking port, an upper buffer plate, a lower guide plate and a spray head respectively fixed on the upper part and the lower part in the spraying channel, and the mixed blanking unit comprises a lower barrel communicated with the spraying channel, a plurality of stirring blade sets are uniformly fixed on the stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring blade sets are arranged on the upper side and the upper inner wall of the lower wall of the upper barrel, A spiral conveying rod arranged in the lower cylinder body and connected with an external motor, and a discharge hole arranged below the lower cylinder body and far away from the side of the feed inlet.

2. The efficient conditioner for ruminant granules as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring blade group is four, and the stirring blade group includes along four connecting rods of circumferencial direction evenly fixed at the (mixing) shaft periphery, fixes the fan-shaped stirring vane on the connecting rod.

3. The efficient conditioner for ruminant granules as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding side end of the upper buffer plate close to the feeding port is fixed on the inner wall of the spraying channel, the discharging side end of the upper buffer plate inclines downwards, the discharging side end of the lower guide plate close to the discharging port is fixed on the inner wall of the spraying channel, and the feeding side end of the lower guide plate inclines downwards.

4. The efficient conditioner for ruminant granules as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray head is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a spray pipe provided with a booster pump.

5. The efficient conditioner for ruminant granules as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and heat insulation layers are additionally arranged on the peripheries of the upper barrel, the spraying channel and the lower barrel.