CN115152653B - Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function and using method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115152653B CN115152653B CN202211009193.8A CN202211009193A CN115152653B CN 115152653 B CN115152653 B CN 115152653B CN 202211009193 A CN202211009193 A CN 202211009193A CN 115152653 B CN115152653 B CN 115152653B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- controller
- digestion
- hopper
- digestion device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/004—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/11—Maintenance of mixers using fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/92—Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
An automatic feeding device mainly comprises a hopper (1) for storing feed; a trough (2) for holding and directly feeding animals; a pre-digestion device (3) for mixing feed with water and feed additives; and a frame (4) for fixedly mounting the hopper (1) and the predigestion device (3), characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the hopper (1) is positioned at the upper part of the automatic feeding device, the lower end of the hopper (1) is provided with a pre-digestion device (3), and the pre-digestion device (3) is also provided with an additive hopper (5) and a water inlet pipe (6) which are used for containing and adding feed additives respectively and are used for adding moisture into the pre-digestion device (3); the pre-digestion device (3) mainly comprises a pre-digestion device cover (3-1) and a pre-digestion device lower body (3-2), and a pre-digestion device sealing ring (3-4) for reinforcing sealing is arranged between the pre-digestion device cover (3-1) and the pre-digestion device lower body (3-2). The pre-digestion device has the beneficial effects that the pre-digestion device is convenient for pre-mixing digestion of feed and cleaning of the pre-digestion device (3).
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device.
Background
In recent years, through continuous research, the feed conversion rate in pig farms can be remarkably improved by pretreating the feed, and the reason is that the animal consumes energy in the feed digestion process, and if the feed is predigested, the energy consumption is reduced, so that the utilization rate of the energy in the feed can be improved, and the energy consumption of animals when the animals ingest the feed is reduced.
There are some patents related to feeding in China, for example, publication number is CN210795037U, an automatic discharging device for quantitative discharging is disclosed, and sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inside of a metering bin; a driving motor is fixed in the metering bin, a cam is fixed at the rotating end of the driving motor, the upper half part of the cam is a semicircle sphere, and the lower half part of the cam is a semicircle sphere; a first connecting rod is arranged above the cam in a fitting way; a second connecting rod is arranged below the cam in a fitting way, and a plug is fixed below the second connecting rod; the width of the plug is the same as the inner diameter of the discharge hole of the metering bin, and a push rod mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the plug. The automatic discharging device for quantitative discharging can quantitatively discharge and discharge by arranging a cam, a first connecting rod, a push rod mechanism and a driving motor; the second connecting rod can be automatically attached to the bottom of the cam by arranging the push rod mechanism; by providing a control device, the rotational speed of the drive motor can be adjusted, thereby controlling the amount of clinker per time. The quantitative blanking device aims to solve the problem of quantitative blanking.
As another example, the publication number is CN214385513U, the utility model discloses a liquid pre-digestion feeding system for a farm, which makes the trough cleaning more convenient and faster, and improves the practicability; the multi-component material storage device comprises a storage bin and a plurality of material tanks, wherein the bottom end of the storage bin is provided with a multi-component material assembly, and a plurality of groups of material tanks are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the multi-component material assembly; still include first bearing, U template, the second bearing, the bull stick, the slide bar, fixed plate and spring, both ends all are provided with the connecting rod about the silo, the connecting rod left end on left side is through first bearing and U template left end rotatable coupling, the connecting rod on right side is through second bearing and U template right-hand member rotatable coupling, the connecting rod right-hand member on right side and bull stick left end fixed connection, U template right-hand member is provided with the slide hole, the slide bar right-hand member is connected with bull stick bottom left end, the slide hole is passed to the slide bar left end and is connected with the silo right-hand member, the fixed plate left end is connected with U template right-hand member, the fixed plate rear end is connected with the spring front end, the spring rear end is connected with bull stick bottom front end. The device mainly solves the problem of cleaning a predigestion device, but has a relatively complex structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an automatic feeding device to solve current feeding device and do not have the problem of predigestion device, and can provide the problem of predigestion fodder according to the demand in feeding, especially solve the mixed efficiency that improves predigestion fodder production process water and fodder, and let the difficult problem of agglomerating of fodder.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic feeding device mainly comprises
A hopper (1) for storing feed;
a trough (2) for holding feed and feeding animals directly;
the pre-digestion device (3) is used for mixing, stirring and heating the feed, water and feed additives to produce pre-digested feed; and
frame (4) for fixed mounting hopper (1) and predigestion device (3), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the hopper (1) is positioned at the upper part of the automatic feeding device, the lower end of the hopper (1) is provided with a pre-digestion device (3), and the pre-digestion device (3) is also provided with an additive hopper (5) and a water inlet pipe (6) which are used for containing and adding feed additives respectively and are used for adding moisture into the pre-digestion device (3); the pre-digestion device (3) mainly comprises a pre-digestion device cover (3-1) and a pre-digestion device lower body (3-2), and a pre-digestion device sealing ring (3-4) for reinforcing sealing is arranged between the pre-digestion device cover (3-1) and the pre-digestion device lower body (3-2).
Further, the pre-digester cover (3-1) is also respectively connected with a hopper controller (7), an additive controller (8), a hopper interface (3-1-2) of a water inlet controller (9), an additive interface (3-1-4) and a water inlet (3-1-5), the middle part of the top end of the pre-digester cover (3-1) is provided with a rotating shaft interface (3-1-3) for installing a pre-digester stirring device (3-5), and the lower end of the pre-digester lower body (3-2) is provided with
A feed discharge controller (10) for controlling discharge of the predigested feed in the predigesting device (3);
the hopper controller (7), the additive controller (8), the water inlet controller (9) and the feed discharge controller (10) are respectively and electrically connected with a main controller of the automatic feeding device.
Further, a pre-digester heat preservation sleeve (3-3) for heating the pre-digester (3) or preserving heat of the pre-digester (3) is arranged on the outer side of the pre-digester lower body (3-2).
Further, the pre-digester cover (3-1) mainly comprises a cover body (3-1-1), wherein a rotating shaft interface (3-1-3) is arranged on the cover body (3-1-1) and is used for installing a pre-digester stirring device (3-5); the water inlet (3-1-5) is used for facilitating the water line device (3-6) to extend out, and the water line device (3-6) is communicated with the water inlet controller (9).
Further, the waterline device (3-6) mainly comprises a water receiving pipe (3-6-1) which is used for extending out of the water inlet (3-1-5) and is communicated with the water inlet controller (9); and an annular water ring pipe (3-6-2) positioned in the pre-digester cover (3-1), wherein one end of the water ring pipe (3-6-2) is communicated with the water receiving pipe (3-6-1), the other end of the water ring pipe is a closed end, a plurality of branch pipes (3-6-3) are uniformly distributed on the water ring pipe (3-6-2), and spray heads (3-6-4) are arranged at the tail ends of the branch pipes (3-6-3).
Further, one end of the branch pipe (3-6-3) is connected with the annular water pipe (3-6-2), the other end of the branch pipe is connected with the spray head (3-6-4), the branch pipe (3-6-3) mainly comprises a branch pipe body (3-6-3-1) and a branch pipe clamping ring (3-6-3-2) arranged on the branch pipe body (3-6-3-1), and the branch pipe clamping ring (3-6-3-2) is in an inverted cone shape, so that the spray head (3-6-4) is conveniently clamped on the branch pipe (3-6-3).
Further, shower nozzle (3-6-4) mainly includes shower nozzle body (3-6-4-1) to and shower nozzle boss (3-6-4-4), shower nozzle boss (3-6-4-4) are located the top of shower nozzle body (3-6-4-1), the equipartition has a plurality of crooked spray pipes (3-6-4-3) that incline outside open-ended outward on shower nozzle boss (3-6-4-4), shower nozzle body (3-6-4-1) lower extreme inside is equipped with shower nozzle snap ring (3-6-4-2) for cooperate with branch pipe snap ring (3-6-3-2) and be connected.
The hopper controller (7) mainly comprises a controller body (7-1), a controller connector (7-2) used for connecting the hopper (1) and the pre-digestion device (3) is arranged in the middle of the controller body (7-1), a controller valve plate (7-3) used for controlling the controller connector (7-2) to be opened and closed is arranged in the middle of the controller connector (7-2), and the opening and closing of the controller valve plate (7-3) are controlled by a main controller of the automatic feeding device.
The utility model also provides a using method of the automatic feeding device, which comprises the following using steps:
step one: powder complete compound feed is conveyed into a hopper (1) in an automatic feeding device from an outdoor feeding tower through a stockline;
step two: according to the number of pigs in the fence and the weight of the pigs, feeding the feed intake every day for 3 times, calculating the weight of the feed entering the pre-digestion device (3) through the hopper (1) every time, and adding the feed into the pre-digestion device (3);
step three: adding tap water preheated to 40-45 ℃ into the pre-digestion device (3) through a water inlet pipe (6) according to 3 times of the weight of the added feed;
step four, adding pre-digestion function additive powder (a mixture of enzyme and bacteria) according to the weight ratio of 0.1 percent of the added feed, storing the additive powder in an additive hopper (5) in advance, and adding the additive powder in the additive hopper (5) into a pre-digestion device (3) through an additive controller (8);
step five: stirring and mixing water, feed and additives in the pre-digestion device (3) for 5 minutes or more by a pre-digestion material stirring device (3-5) to obtain a pre-compound of the feed;
step six: the feed precondensate is predigested in a predigesting device (3) for 8 hours to obtain porridge-like feed;
step seven: after the time set in the step six is reached, the automatic feeding device sends out a feeding signal through the master controller, a feed discharge controller (10) at the bottom of the pre-digestion device (3) is opened, porridge-shaped feed is discharged into the feeding trough (2) and is fed by pigs;
step eight: after the porridge-like feed is discharged completely, the feed discharge controller (10) is closed.
Further, the method also comprises a step nine: when the pig herd goes out of the fence and is in a blank, the pre-digestion device (3) is split into a pre-digestion device cover (3-1) and a pre-digestion device lower body (3-2), the interior of the pre-digestion device (3) is thoroughly cleaned, emptied and kept dry, and bacteria are prevented from breeding for later use when pigs are fed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pre-digestion device (3) can be used for realizing the pre-digestion of the feed and improving the feed utilization rate of animals;
2. the pre-digestion device (3) is provided with a heating and stirring device, so that the pre-digestion efficiency of the feed can be improved;
3. the hopper controller (7), the additive controller (8) and the water inlet controller (9) are connected with the master controller, so that quantitative mixing of materials can be realized;
4. the upper and lower split type design of the pre-digestion device (3) is convenient for cleaning the pre-digestion device (3);
5. through the design of the waterline device (3-6) and the design of the spray heads (3-6-4) on the waterline device, the pre-mixing digestion of the feed is facilitated, and the pre-digestion device (3) is also conveniently cleaned.
Drawings
Schematic structural view of the automatic feeding apparatus of FIG. 1
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of FIG. 1
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 after removal of the frame (4)
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the hopper controller (7)
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of FIG. 5
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the predigestion apparatus (3)
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of FIG. 7
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the pre-digester cover (3-1)
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A in FIG. 8
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the waterline device (3-6)
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the branch pipe (3-6-3) and the shower head (3-6-4)
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of FIG. 12
FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken in the direction B of FIG. 13
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the shower head (3-6-4)
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction C of FIG. 15
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of FIG. 16
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding apparatus provided with a feed discharge controller (10)
Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 18
A hopper 1; a trough 2; a pre-digestion device 3; a frame 4; an additive hopper 5; a water inlet pipe 6; a hopper controller 7; an additive controller 8; a water inlet controller 9; a feed discharge controller 10; a controller body 7-1; a controller connector 7-2; a controller valve plate 7-3; a pre-digester cover 3-1; 3-2 parts of a lower body of the pre-digester; 3-3 parts of a pre-digester insulation sleeve; 3-4 parts of a pre-digester sealing ring; 3-5 parts of a pre-digestion material stirring device; 3-6 parts of a waterline device; a cover 3-1-1; hopper interfaces 3-1-2; the rotating shaft interface is 3-1-3; additive interfaces 3-1-4; 3-1-5 parts of water inlets; 3-5-1 of a motor; 3-5-2 of a bracket; 3-5-3 parts of a rotating shaft; 3-5-4 of blades; a water receiving pipe 3-6-1; 3-6-2 of a water circulating pipe; 3-6-3 parts of branch pipes; 3-6-4 parts of spray heads; a branch pipe body 3-6-3-1; 3-6-3-2 of a branch pipe clamping ring; 3-6-4-1 of a spray head body; 3-6-4-2 of a nozzle snap ring; 3-6-4-3 parts of water spraying pipes; 3-6-4-4 of spray head boss.
Detailed Description
Example 1
In animal farms, there are various feeding devices for providing feed to animals, and the automatic feeding device provided by the utility model is mainly used for storage and pre-digestion treatment of feed. As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the automatic feeding device comprises a hopper (1), a feeding trough (2), a pre-digestion device (3) and a frame (4), wherein the hopper (1) is positioned at the upper part, the pre-digestion device (3) is connected below the hopper, the feeding trough (2) for providing direct feeding for animals is connected below the pre-digestion device (3), and the hopper (1) and the pre-digestion device (3) are respectively fixedly arranged on the frame (4).
The additive hopper (5) and the water inlet pipe (6) are further connected to the pre-digestion device (3) respectively, as shown in fig. 4, the hopper (1) is connected with the pre-digestion device (3) through the hopper controller (7), the additive hopper (5) is connected with the pre-digestion device (3) through the additive controller (8), water enters the pre-digestion device (3) through the water inlet pipe (6), and the water inlet pipe (6) is communicated with the pre-digestion device (3) through the water inlet controller (9). The hopper controller (7), the additive controller (8) and the water inlet controller (9) are identical in structure and are electrically connected with a main controller of the automatic feeding device, so that the main controller can control the hopper controller (7), the additive controller (8) and the water inlet controller (9) to be opened and closed.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the hopper controller (7) mainly comprises a controller body (7-1), a controller connector (7-2) for connecting the hopper (1) and the pre-digestion device (3) is arranged in the middle of the controller body (7-1), a controller valve plate (7-3) for controlling the controller connector (7-2) to be opened and closed is arranged in the middle of the controller connector (7-2), and the opening and closing of the controller valve plate (7-3) are controlled by the overall controller of the automatic feeding device.
As shown in fig. 7, the pre-digestion device (3) mainly comprises a pre-digestion device cover (3-1) and a pre-digestion device lower body (3-2), wherein a pre-digestion material stirring device (3-5) is arranged on the pre-digestion device cover (3-1) and used for stirring the pre-digestion device (3), and a pre-digestion device heat preservation sleeve (3-3) is wrapped outside the pre-digestion device lower body (3-2) and used for heating the pre-digestion device (3) or preserving heat of the pre-digestion device (3).
As shown in fig. 8, a pre-digester sealing ring (3-4) for strengthening sealing is further arranged between the pre-digester cover (3-1) and the pre-digester lower body (3-2), and a waterline device (3-6) for cleaning the pre-digester cover (3) or adding water to the feed is further arranged in the pre-digester cover (3-1). The split type design of the pre-digester cover (3-1) and the pre-digester lower body (3-2) is convenient for the pre-digester cover (3) to be disassembled and cleaned thoroughly, and the used houses are completely in and out during the cultivation process of animals, so that the spread of virus and bacteria in the houses is blocked, the split type design of the pre-digester cover (3) can be thoroughly disinfected, the virus and bacteria disinfection rate of the houses is improved, and the epidemic disease spreading risk is reduced.
As shown in fig. 9, the pre-digester cover (3-1) mainly comprises a cover body (3-1-1), and a plurality of water inlets (3-1-5) which are positioned on the cover body (3-1-1) and are used for connecting with the water inlet and feeding, wherein the water inlets (3-1-5) are respectively used for installing a rotating shaft interface (3-1-3) of the pre-digester stirring device (3-5), a hopper interface (3-1-2) used for connecting with a hopper controller (7) and an additive interface (3-1-4) used for connecting with an additive controller (8) and used for extending a waterline device (3-6) out of the water inlets (3-1-5) communicated with the water inlet controller (9).
As shown in FIG. 10, the pre-digestion material stirring device (3-5) mainly comprises a motor (3-5-1) for providing power and a bracket (3-5-2) for installing the motor (3-5-1), wherein a rotating shaft (3-5-3) is connected below the motor (3-5-1), and a plurality of groups of blades (3-5-4) for stirring are arranged on the rotating shaft (3-5-3).
As shown in FIG. 11, the waterline device (3-6) mainly comprises a water receiving pipe (3-6-1) which is used for extending out of a water inlet (3-1-5) and is communicated with a water inlet controller (9), and a ring-shaped water circulating pipe (3-6-2) which is positioned in the pre-digester cover (3-1), wherein one end of the water circulating pipe (3-6-2) is communicated with the water receiving pipe (3-6-1), the other end of the water circulating pipe is a closed end, a plurality of branch pipes (3-6-3) are uniformly distributed on the water circulating pipe (3-6-2), and spray heads (3-6-4) are arranged at the tail ends of the branch pipes (3-6-3).
As shown in fig. 12-14, one end of the branch pipe (3-6-3) is connected with the annular water pipe (3-6-2), the other end of the branch pipe is connected with the spray head (3-6-4), the branch pipe (3-6-3) mainly comprises a branch pipe body (3-6-3-1) and a branch pipe clamping ring (3-6-3-2) arranged on the branch pipe body (3-6-3-1), the branch pipe clamping ring (3-6-3-2) is in an inverted cone shape, and the spray head (3-6-4) is conveniently clamped on the branch pipe (3-6-3).
As shown in fig. 15-17, the spray head (3-6-4) mainly comprises a spray head body (3-6-4-1) and a spray head boss (3-6-4-4), wherein the spray head boss (3-6-4-4) is positioned at the top of the spray head body (3-6-4-1), a plurality of spray pipes (3-6-4-3) with a plurality of openings bent obliquely outwards are uniformly distributed on the spray head boss (3-6-4-4), and a spray head clamping ring (3-6-4-2) is arranged in the lower end of the spray head body (3-6-4-1) and is used for being matched and connected with the branch pipe clamping ring (3-6-3-2). Through the cooperation installation of branch pipe (3-6-3) and shower nozzle (3-6-4), after water flows through branch pipe (3-6-3) from circulating pipe (3-6-2) and gets into shower nozzle (3-6-4), because shower nozzle (3-6-4-3) opening is crooked outwards, under the reaction of water, shower nozzle (3-6-4) can take place the rotation to realize outwards spreading the form spraying with water, so on one hand when wasing predigestion device (3), can increase the washing face of water effect, on the other hand still can increase the mixed face of water and fodder when the preliminary treatment fodder, improve the mixing efficiency of water and fodder, make the fodder be difficult for the caking in the preliminary digestion device (3), be favorable to the mixture of fodder and additive.
In order to control the discharge of the feed in the pre-digestion unit (3), a feed discharge controller (10) is further arranged at the bottom opening of the pre-digestion unit (3) and electrically connected with the master controller for controlling the discharge in the pre-digestion unit (3), as shown in fig. 18-19.
When the feed is used, the feed is stored in the hopper (1), the feed is required to be subjected to pre-digestion treatment before being fed to animals, the controller valve plate (7-3) is opened by the main controller, a certain amount of feed is put in, the additive controller (8) is opened while the feed is put in, a corresponding amount of feed additive is put in, meanwhile, the water inlet controller (9) is opened, a corresponding amount of water is put in the pre-digestion device (3) through the water inlet pipe (6), the feed, the additive and the weight of the water are controlled, the weight signals of various ingredients can be sent to the main controller through the weight sensors arranged on the hopper (1) and the additive hopper (5) and the flowmeter arranged on the water inlet pipe (6), and the feed and the additive with corresponding weights can be poured in the hopper (1) and the additive hopper (5) in advance and then the water with corresponding weights flows in. In the process, the feed, the additive and the water are fully mixed through continuous stirring of the pre-digestion material stirring device (3-5), meanwhile, the pre-digestion device (3) is heated by the pre-digestion device heat preservation sleeve (3-3), the pre-digestion device (3) is kept at a proper temperature, the decomposition digestibility of the feed by enzymes in the additive is improved, the feed can be kept at a certain temperature when the feed is eaten by animals, and the palatability of the feed is improved. After the feed is fully predigested in the predigesting device (3), the feed falls into the trough (2) through the opening at the lower end of the predigestor lower body (3-2). In order to facilitate the time control of the feed falling, a feed discharge controller (10) with the same structure as the hopper controller (7) can be arranged at the opening of the lower end of the pre-digestion device (3) and electrically connected with the valve and the main controller of the automatic feeding device.
Example two
A method of using the automatic feeding apparatus of the first embodiment, wherein the animal is mainly a live pig, and the method comprises the following steps when the automatic feeding apparatus is used:
step one: powder complete compound feed is conveyed into a hopper (1) in an automatic feeding device from an outdoor feeding tower through a stockline;
step two: according to the number of pigs in the fence and the weight of the pigs, feeding the feed intake every day for 3 times, calculating the weight of the feed entering the pre-digestion device (3) through the hopper (1) every time, and adding the feed into the pre-digestion device (3);
step three: adding tap water preheated to 40-45 ℃ into the pre-digestion device (3) through a water inlet pipe (6) according to 3 times of the weight of the added feed;
step four, adding pre-digestion function additive powder (a mixture of enzyme and bacteria) according to the weight ratio of 0.1 percent of the added feed, storing the additive powder in an additive hopper (5) in advance, and adding the additive powder in the additive hopper (5) into a pre-digestion device (3) through an additive controller (8);
step five: stirring and mixing water, feed and additives in the pre-digestion device (3) for 5 minutes or more by a pre-digestion material stirring device (3-5) to obtain a pre-compound of the feed;
step six: the feed precondensate is predigested in a predigesting device (3) for 8 hours to obtain porridge-like feed;
step seven: after the time set in the step six is reached, the automatic feeding device sends out a feeding signal through the controller, a feed discharge controller (10) at the bottom of the pre-digestion device (3) is opened, porridge-shaped feed is discharged into the feeding groove (2) and is fed by pigs;
step eight: closing the feed discharge controller (10) after the porridge feed is discharged completely;
step nine: repeating the steps two to eight;
step ten: when the pig herd goes out of the fence and goes out of the ring, the interior of the predigestion device (3) is thoroughly cleaned, emptied and kept dry, so that bacteria are prevented from breeding, and the pig herd is ready for next pig feeding.
While the utility model has been illustrated and described with reference to specific embodiments, it is not intended that the utility model be limited to the details shown. On the contrary, various modifications may be made in the details within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims and without departing from the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function mainly comprises
A hopper (1) for storing feed;
a trough (2) for holding feed and feeding animals directly;
the pre-digestion device (3) is used for mixing, stirring and heating the feed, water and feed additives to produce pre-digested feed; and
frame (4) for fixed mounting hopper (1) and predigestion device (3), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the hopper (1) is positioned at the upper part of the automatic feeding device, the lower end of the hopper (1) is provided with a pre-digestion device (3), and the pre-digestion device (3) is also provided with an additive hopper (5) and a water inlet pipe (6) which are used for containing and adding feed additives respectively and are used for adding moisture into the pre-digestion device (3); the pre-digestion device (3) mainly comprises a pre-digestion device cover (3-1) and a pre-digestion device lower body (3-2), wherein a pre-digestion device sealing ring (3-4) for enhancing sealing is arranged between the pre-digestion device cover (3-1) and the pre-digestion device lower body (3-2);
a waterline device (3-6) is arranged in the pre-digester cover (3-1), and the waterline device (3-6) mainly comprises a water receiving pipe (3-6-1) which is used for extending out of the water inlet (3-1-5) and is communicated with a water inlet controller (9); and a ring-shaped annular water pipe (3-6-2) positioned in the pre-digester cover (3-1), one end of the annular water pipe (3-6-2) is communicated with the water receiving pipe (3-6-1), the other end is a closed end, a plurality of branch pipes (3-6-3) are uniformly distributed on the annular water pipe (3-6-2), the tail end of the branch pipe (3-6-3) is provided with a spray head (3-6-4), one end of the branch pipe (3-6-3) is connected with the annular water pipe (3-6-2), the other end of the branch pipe is connected with the spray head (3-6-4), the branch pipe (3-6-3) mainly comprises a branch pipe body (3-6-3-1), a clamp ring (3-6-3-2) arranged on the branch pipe body (3-6-3-1), the clamp ring (3-6-3-2) is in an inverted cone shape, the spray head (3-6-4) is conveniently clamped on the branch pipe (3-6-3), the spray head (3-6-4) mainly comprises the spray head (3-6-4) and the spray head (3-4-4), the novel feed sprayer is characterized in that the spray head boss (3-6-4-4) is positioned at the top of the spray head body (3-6-4-1), a plurality of spray pipes (3-6-4-3) which are bent and open outwards are uniformly distributed on the spray head boss (3-6-4-4) and used for increasing the mixing surface of water and feed and improving the mixing efficiency of the water and the feed when the feed is pretreated, and a spray head clamping ring (3-6-4-2) is arranged in the lower end of the spray head body (3-6-4-1) and used for being matched and connected with the branch pipe clamping ring (3-6-3-2).
2. An automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-digester cover (3-1) is further connected with a hopper controller (7), an additive controller (8), a hopper interface (3-1-2), an additive interface (3-1-4) and a water inlet (3-1-5) of a water inlet controller (9) respectively, a rotating shaft interface (3-1-3) for installing a pre-digester stirring device (3-5) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the pre-digester cover (3-1), and a feed discharge controller (10) is arranged at the lower end of the pre-digester lower body (3-2) and used for controlling the discharge of pre-digested feed in the pre-digester (3);
the hopper controller (7), the additive controller (8), the water inlet controller (9) and the feed discharge controller (10) are respectively and electrically connected with a main controller of the automatic feeding device.
3. An automatic feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that a pre-digester insulation jacket (3-3) for heating the pre-digester (3) or for insulating the pre-digester (3) is arranged outside the lower body (3-2).
4. An automatic feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the pre-digester cover (3-1) mainly comprises a cover body (3-1-1), and a rotating shaft interface (3-1-3) is arranged on the cover body (3-1-1) and is used for installing a pre-digester material stirring device (3-5); the water inlet (3-1-5) is used for facilitating the water line device (3-6) to extend out, and the water line device (3-6) is communicated with the water inlet controller (9).
5. An automatic feeding device according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the hopper controller (7) mainly comprises a controller body (7-1), a controller connector (7-2) for connecting the hopper (1) and the predigestion device (3) is arranged in the middle of the controller body (7-1), a controller valve plate (7-3) for controlling the opening and closing of the controller connector (7-2) is arranged in the middle of the controller connector (7-2), and the opening and closing of the controller valve plate (7-3) are controlled by a main controller of the automatic feeding device.
6. A method of using an automatic feeding device with feed predigestion according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
step one: powder complete compound feed is conveyed into a hopper (1) in an automatic feeding device from an outdoor feeding tower through a stockline;
step two: according to the number of pigs in the fence and the weight of the pigs, feeding the feed intake every day for 3 times, calculating the weight of the feed entering the pre-digestion device (3) through the hopper (1) every time, and adding the feed into the pre-digestion device (3);
step three: adding tap water preheated to 40-45 ℃ into the pre-digestion device (3) through a water inlet pipe (6) according to 3 times of the weight of the added feed;
adding pre-digestion function additive powder according to the proportion of 0.1% of the weight of the added feed, wherein the pre-digestion function additive powder is a mixture of enzymes and bacteria, and is stored in an additive hopper (5) in advance, and the additive powder in the additive hopper (5) is added into a pre-digestion device (3) through an additive controller (8);
step five: stirring and mixing water, feed and additive powder with pre-digestion function in the pre-digestion device (3) for 5 minutes or more by a pre-digestion material stirring device (3-5) to obtain a pre-compound of the feed;
step six: the feed precondensate is predigested in a predigesting device (3) for 8 hours to obtain porridge-like feed;
step seven: after the time set in the step six is reached, the automatic feeding device sends out a feeding signal through the master controller, a feed discharge controller (10) at the bottom of the pre-digestion device (3) is opened, porridge-shaped feed is discharged into the feeding trough (2) and is fed by pigs;
step eight: after the porridge-like feed is discharged completely, the feed discharge controller (10) is closed.
7. The method of using an automatic feeding apparatus with a feed predigestion function according to claim 6, further comprising the step of: when the pig herd goes out of the fence and is in a blank, the pre-digestion device (3) is split into a pre-digestion device cover (3-1) and a pre-digestion device lower body (3-2), the interior of the pre-digestion device (3) is thoroughly cleaned, emptied and kept dry, and bacteria are prevented from breeding for later use when pigs are fed.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310657487.XA CN116439149B (en) | 2022-08-22 | Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function | |
| CN202310657491.6A CN116420640A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Using method of automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function |
| CN202211009193.8A CN115152653B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211009193.8A CN115152653B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function and using method thereof |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310657491.6A Division CN116420640A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Using method of automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function |
| CN202310657487.XA Division CN116439149B (en) | 2022-08-22 | Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115152653A CN115152653A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115152653B true CN115152653B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=83480554
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310657491.6A Pending CN116420640A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Using method of automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function |
| CN202211009193.8A Active CN115152653B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function and using method thereof |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310657491.6A Pending CN116420640A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Using method of automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN116420640A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116439149B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-06-07 | 青岛兴牧畜牧科技发展有限公司 | Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK54887D0 (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-02-03 | Ulrich Walter | PROCEDURE AND PLANT FOR MANUFACTURING ANIMAL FEED |
| CN101914621A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Method for mRNA quantitative detection of composition of porcine meat muscle fiber types |
| CN102000519A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-06 | 武汉天颖环境工程有限公司 | Jet type hydraulic blender |
| CN107135967A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-08 | 石家庄华耀牧业有限公司 | A kind of liquid state fermentation automation feeding system and feeding method |
| CN216701291U (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-10 | 江西瓮禾科技有限公司 | Automatic silo down of pig feed |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT6709U1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-03-25 | Schauer Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | METHOD FOR CLEANING THE INTERNAL CONTAINERS FOR LIQUID FEED IN FEEDING SYSTEMS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
| CN201940404U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-24 | 山东省鲁洲食品集团有限公司 | Automatic cleaning and sterilizing device for saccharifying tank |
| CN208549590U (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-03-01 | 褚长增 | A kind of milking sow liquid feeding blender |
| CN108739468A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-06 | 江西增鑫科技股份有限公司 | A kind of liquid material feeding system and working method |
| CN210795037U (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林亚泰水泥有限公司 | Automatic discharging device for quantitative discharging |
| CN112825778A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-05-25 | 湖北京泰莱生物科技有限公司 | Automatic batching, fermenting and supplying system for pig raising and feeding method |
| CN214385513U (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-10-15 | 于雷 | Liquid predigestion feeding system of farm |
| CN214918965U (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-11-30 | 长沙道勤生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive processing equipment belt cleaning device |
-
2022
- 2022-08-22 CN CN202310657491.6A patent/CN116420640A/en active Pending
- 2022-08-22 CN CN202211009193.8A patent/CN115152653B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK54887D0 (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-02-03 | Ulrich Walter | PROCEDURE AND PLANT FOR MANUFACTURING ANIMAL FEED |
| CN101914621A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Method for mRNA quantitative detection of composition of porcine meat muscle fiber types |
| CN102000519A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-06 | 武汉天颖环境工程有限公司 | Jet type hydraulic blender |
| CN107135967A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-08 | 石家庄华耀牧业有限公司 | A kind of liquid state fermentation automation feeding system and feeding method |
| CN216701291U (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-10 | 江西瓮禾科技有限公司 | Automatic silo down of pig feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 液态饲料智能饲喂技术探讨;陈海林;农产品加工(第19期);第88-90页 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116439149B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-06-07 | 青岛兴牧畜牧科技发展有限公司 | Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116439149A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
| CN116420640A (en) | 2023-07-14 |
| CN115152653A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107494371B (en) | Large-scale automatic liquid feed remote feeding system | |
| CN212852149U (en) | Adjustable feeding device for animal husbandry feeding | |
| CN106577305A (en) | Large-sized ecological breeding device | |
| CN115152653B (en) | Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function and using method thereof | |
| CN116439149B (en) | Automatic feeding device with feed predigestion function | |
| CN108668921B (en) | Feeding device for piglets | |
| CN207978656U (en) | A kind of pig raising device for feeding | |
| CN109618959A (en) | Herding feeder | |
| CN208604002U (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry feces drying device | |
| CN110896869A (en) | Automatic feeder of pig house and pig house | |
| CN207355249U (en) | Large automatic liquid-state feed remotely feeds system | |
| CN216572527U (en) | Porridge feed stirring equipment | |
| CN215837025U (en) | Ruminant pellet feed conditioning device | |
| CN207626331U (en) | A kind of semi-automatic liquid food feeding system of pig raising | |
| CN115212763B (en) | Feed predigestion device and using method thereof | |
| CN210726649U (en) | High-efficient biological soft pellet feed preparation equipment of predigestion | |
| CN211268141U (en) | Feed adding device for cultivating fine breed chickens | |
| CN205266581U (en) | Live pig feeder | |
| CN105066633B (en) | A kind of dedicated chicken manure drying machine in chicken farm and its drying means | |
| CN212051154U (en) | Cow dung earthworm compost reaction unit | |
| CN208402847U (en) | A kind of livestock-raising charging gear | |
| CN208029891U (en) | A kind of pig feed slot with agitating function | |
| CN110800629A (en) | Automatic feeding device for sheep breeding | |
| CN212545066U (en) | Intelligent porridge machine | |
| CN111514806A (en) | Plant uses fodder mixing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |