CN216059105U

CN216059105U - Olive coring device

Info

Publication number: CN216059105U
Application number: CN202122119486.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 解迎双; 王新潮; 张欢; 王波; 李乔花; 金凤
Original assignee: Longnan Xiangyu Olive Development Co ltd; Lanzhou Customs Technical Center
Current assignee: Longnan Xiangyu Olive Development Co ltd; Lanzhou Customs Technical Center
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an olive pit removing device, which relates to the technical field of olive processing equipment, and mainly comprises a linear driving mechanism, a pit removing mechanism, a disc type limiting mechanism and an air pressure mechanism; the linear driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the denucleation mechanism and is used for driving the denucleation mechanism to move; the disc type limiting mechanism is arranged right below the kernel removing mechanism and is used for positioning the olives to be subjected to kernel removal; the air pressure mechanism is used for changing air pressure in the disc type limiting mechanism. The air pressure mechanism provides negative pressure for the limiting groove, and the olives are adsorbed in the limiting groove to ensure that the olives are vertical, so that the stoning pipe is favorable for removing the stones; the top of the kernel removing mechanism is an inclined plane so as to facilitate the collection of kernels; still be equipped with the malleation air guide hole on the air guide dish, through the rotation of carousel, when the spacing groove is located malleation air guide hole directly over, gas port and malleation air guide hole intercommunication on the spacing groove to the olive after will denucleating is seen off, influences subsequent coring work with the olive after avoiding denucleating.

Description

Olive coring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of olive processing equipment, in particular to an olive pit removing device.

Background

The olive is oval to spindle-shaped, yellow green at maturity, thick outer peel, hard core, sharp two ends, and coarsened core surface. When the olive is processed, the olive needs to be denucleated, because the olive skin is thick, the hardness of the kernel is high, the traditional manual denucleation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the completeness of the olive is easy to destroy in the denucleation process, and the processing requirement is difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an olive pit removing device which is used for automatically removing pits of olives.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:

the utility model provides an olive pit removing device which comprises a linear driving mechanism, a pit removing mechanism, a disc type limiting mechanism and a pneumatic pressure mechanism, wherein the linear driving mechanism is arranged on the inner side of a frame; the linear driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the coring mechanism and is used for driving the coring mechanism to move; the disc type limiting mechanism is arranged right below the kernel removing mechanism and is used for positioning the olives to be subjected to kernel removal; the air pressure mechanism is used for changing air pressure in the disc type limiting mechanism.

Optionally, the linear driving mechanism includes a driving member, a push plate, an elastic member and a limit pin; the push plate is arranged at the upper part of the power output part of the driving piece, and the limiting pin is arranged at the bottom of the power output part of the driving piece; the mechanism of denucleating set up in just be located on the power take off portion of driving piece the spacer pin top, the elastic component cover is located on the power take off portion of driving piece and be located the push pedal with between the mechanism of denucleating.

Optionally, the coring mechanism comprises a lifting plate, and a plurality of coring pipes are arranged on the lifting plate; the plurality of coring pipes run through the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is connected with the linear driving mechanism.

Optionally, the top of the lifting plate is provided with an inclined plane.

Optionally, the lower end of the top of the lifting plate is provided with a kernel collecting mechanism.

Optionally, a baffle is arranged around the top of the lifting plate, and a core outlet is arranged at a position of the baffle, which is located at a lower end of the top of the lifting plate.

Optionally, the disc-type limiting mechanism comprises a rotary disc, a plurality of limiting grooves are arranged around the middle upper part of the rotary disc, and one ends of the limiting grooves far away from the center of the rotary disc are provided with openings.

Optionally, one end of the limiting groove close to the center of the turntable is provided with a gas port, and the gas port is communicated with the pneumatic mechanism.

Optionally, the air pressure mechanism includes an air guide disc, a vacuum pump and an air pump; the air guide disc is provided with an air guide groove, the air guide groove is provided with a plurality of negative pressure air guide holes, the negative pressure air guide holes are arranged corresponding to the air ports, and the vacuum pump is communicated with the air guide groove; the air guide disc is also provided with a positive pressure air guide hole, and the positive pressure air guide hole corresponds to one of the air ports on the rotary disc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

the olive pit removing device mainly structurally comprises a linear driving mechanism, a pit removing mechanism, a disc type limiting mechanism and an air pressure mechanism; the air pressure mechanism provides negative pressure for the limiting groove in the disc type limiting mechanism, and the olives are adsorbed in the limiting groove to ensure that the olives are in a vertical position, so that the stoning pipe in the stoning mechanism is favorable for removing the stones; the top of the kernel removing mechanism is provided with an inclined plane, the kernels reach the inclined plane through the kernel removing pipe and enter the kernel collecting mechanism under the guidance of the inclined plane so as to be convenient for collecting the kernels; still be provided with the malleation air guide hole on the air guide dish, through the rotation of carousel, when the spacing groove is located malleation air guide hole directly over, gas port and malleation air guide hole intercommunication on the spacing groove to the olive after will denucleating is seen off, influences subsequent coring work with the olive after avoiding denucleating.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus for stoning olives in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the lifter plate of the olive pit removing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a turntable in the olive pit removing device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air guide plate in the olive pit removing device.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a drive member; 3. pushing the plate; 4. an elastic member; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a coring pipe; 7. a spacing pin; 8. a turntable; 9. a guide plate; 10. an air pump; 11. a motor; 12. a vacuum pump; 13. an air guide plate; 51. a baffle plate; 81. a limiting groove; 82. a gas port; 131. a gas guide groove; 132. a negative pressure air guide hole; 133. and (4) positive pressure air guide holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides an olive pit removing device, which comprises a linear driving mechanism, a pit removing mechanism, a disc type limiting mechanism and an air pressure mechanism; the linear driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the coring mechanism and is used for driving the coring mechanism to move; the disc type limiting mechanism is arranged right below the kernel removing mechanism and is used for positioning the olives to be subjected to kernel removal; the air pressure mechanism is used for changing air pressure in the disc type limiting mechanism.

In this embodiment, the linear driving mechanism includes a driving member 2, a push plate 3, an elastic member 4 and a limit pin 7; specifically, the cylinder can be chooseed for use to driving piece 2, hydraulic cylinder or linear electric motor 11, or other devices that can provide linear power, use the cylinder as the example in this embodiment, the top and the frame 1 of cylinder are connected, the cylinder pole is down, set up push pedal 3 on the cylinder pole, the position of push pedal 3 is suitable with the normal retraction that does not influence the cylinder pole, the bottom of cylinder pole sets up a pinhole, spacer pin 7 inserts in this pinhole, be arranged in preventing that lifter plate 5 in the mechanism of denucleating from droing from the cylinder pole, coil spring is chooseed for use to elastic component 4, coil spring sets up between lifter plate 5 and push pedal 3, be arranged in providing the buffering for lifter plate 5.

As shown in fig. 2, the coring mechanism comprises a lifting plate 5, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the lifting plate 5, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than that of the cylinder rod, so that the lifting plate 5 is sleeved on the cylinder rod through the through hole and is prevented from falling off through a limiting pin 7; the top of the lifting plate 5 is an inclined plane, an annular baffle 51 is arranged around the top of the lifting plate 5, and the position of the baffle 51 at the lower end of the inclined plane is provided with a core outlet. Seven pitting pipes 6 are arranged on the lifting plate 5; the denucleation pipes 6 are distributed on the lifting plate 5 in eight equal parts and on the same circumferential surface, and the denucleation pipes 6 are not arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate 5 and near the position of a denucleation outlet. The kernel outlet outside is provided with a kernel collecting mechanism, the kernel collecting mechanism at least comprises a kernel guide plate, kernels entering the top of the lifting plate 5 in the kernel removing pipe 6 slide to the kernel outlet along an inclined plane, and the kernels slide to the kernel collecting basket through the kernel guide plate to complete the collection of the kernels.

The disc type limiting mechanism comprises a rotary disc 8, eight limiting grooves 81 are formed in the periphery of the upper middle portion of the rotary disc 8, and one ends, far away from the center of the rotary disc 8, of the limiting grooves 81 are arranged in an opening mode. An air port 82 is arranged at one end of the limiting groove 81 close to the center of the turntable 8, and the air port 82 is communicated with the air pressure mechanism. The position of the limiting groove 81 corresponds to the position of the coring pipe 6 on the lifting plate 5.

The pneumatic mechanism comprises an air guide disc 13, a vacuum pump 12 and an air pump 10; the air guide disc 13 is provided with an air guide groove 131, the air guide groove 131 is provided with a plurality of negative pressure air guide holes 132, the negative pressure air guide holes 132 are arranged corresponding to the air ports 82, and the vacuum pump 12 is communicated with the air guide groove 131; the air guide disc 13 is further provided with a positive pressure air guide hole 133, and the positive pressure air guide hole 133 corresponds to one of the air ports 82 on the rotating disc 8.

When in use, the olives are vertically placed in the limiting groove 81, and the olives are adsorbed in the limiting groove 81 through the air port 82 by the negative pressure provided by the vacuum pump 12, so as to be positioned and kept vertically placed; the cylinder drives the lifting plate 5 to descend, so that the pit removing pipe 6 penetrates through the olive, the fruit pit is left in the pit removing pipe 6, and the cylinder enables the lifting plate 5 to be lifted and reset; the carousel 8 rotates, and when spacing groove 81 rotated to the positive pressure air guide 133 directly over, the gas port 82 in this spacing groove 81 and the positive pressure air guide 133 intercommunication on the air guide dish 13, the atmospheric pressure that provides through air pump 10 blew out the olive after denucleating in this spacing groove 81, and the olive after denucleating drops on the baffle 9, gets into pulp collection basket through the baffle 9.

The kernel in the kernel removing pipe 6 is ejected to the inclined plane at the top of the lifting plate 5 by the next kernel when the next olive is subjected to kernel removal.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. An olive pit removing device is characterized by comprising a linear driving mechanism, a pit removing mechanism, a disc type limiting mechanism and a pneumatic pressure mechanism; the linear driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the coring mechanism and is used for driving the coring mechanism to move; the disc type limiting mechanism is arranged right below the kernel removing mechanism and is used for positioning the olives to be subjected to kernel removal; the air pressure mechanism is used for changing air pressure in the disc type limiting mechanism.

2. The olive pit removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the linear driving mechanism includes a driving member, a push plate, an elastic member, and a limit pin; the push plate is arranged at the upper part of the power output part of the driving piece, and the limiting pin is arranged at the bottom of the power output part of the driving piece; the mechanism of denucleating set up in just be located on the power take off portion of driving piece the spacer pin top, the elastic component cover is located on the power take off portion of driving piece and be located the push pedal with between the mechanism of denucleating.

3. The olive pit removing device according to claim 1, wherein the pit removing mechanism comprises a lifting plate on which a plurality of pit removing pipes are provided; the plurality of coring pipes run through the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is connected with the linear driving mechanism.

4. The olive pit removing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the lift plate top is a sloped surface.

5. The olive pit removing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a pit collecting mechanism is provided at a lower end of the top of the elevating plate.

6. The olive pit removing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a baffle is provided around the top of the lift plate, and a pit outlet is provided at a lower end of the top of the lift plate.

7. The olive pit removing device according to claim 1, wherein the disc-type limiting mechanism comprises a rotary disc, a plurality of limiting grooves are arranged around the middle upper portion of the rotary disc, and one ends of the limiting grooves far away from the center of the rotary disc are provided with openings.

8. The olive pit removing device according to claim 7, wherein an air port is arranged at one end of the limiting groove close to the center of the rotary disc, and the air port is communicated with the air pressure mechanism.

9. The olive pit apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the pneumatic mechanism includes an air guide plate, a vacuum pump and an air pump; the air guide disc is provided with an air guide groove, the air guide groove is provided with a plurality of negative pressure air guide holes, the negative pressure air guide holes are arranged corresponding to the air ports, and the vacuum pump is communicated with the air guide groove; the air guide disc is also provided with a positive pressure air guide hole, and the positive pressure air guide hole corresponds to one of the air ports on the rotary disc.