CN216058604U

CN216058604U - Agricultural irrigation device based on big data

Info

Publication number: CN216058604U
Application number: CN202122043335.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟程; 黄耀锋; 唐业娟; 王建锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural irrigation device based on big data, which comprises a base, a shell and water guide pipe fittings, wherein the shell is installed at the top of the base through supporting legs, a control room, an installation room and a water storage room are respectively arranged inside the shell, a control host is installed inside the control room, a soil humidity sensor extending out of the shell is installed on the control host in a butt joint mode, a water pump and a storage battery are installed inside the installation room, and the water guide pipe fittings which are communicated with each other are installed at the tops of the two sides of the shell. According to the utility model, the operation performance without on-site investigation is realized through the arranged camera, workers observe the actual conditions of the agricultural field at the site and the operation field, and quickly judge whether irrigation operation is needed or not by observing the growth condition of crops and the color and luster of soil, so that the functionality and the operation requirement of the device are improved, the effect of remote data pushing is achieved, and the convenience of later irrigation operation is ensured.

Description

Agricultural irrigation device based on big data

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation device based on big data.

Background

Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, general sprinkler irrigation and micro irrigation. Traditional ground irrigation comprises ridge irrigation, furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, but the irrigation methods usually consume a large amount of water and have low water utilization capacity, so that the traditional ground irrigation is an unreasonable agricultural irrigation method. In addition, the common spray irrigation technology is a relatively common irrigation mode in Chinese agricultural production. But the water utilization efficiency of the common sprinkling irrigation technology is not high. The modern agricultural micro irrigation technology comprises micro-sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltration irrigation and the like. The irrigation technologies generally have good water-saving performance and high water utilization rate compared with the traditional irrigation mode, and certainly have some disadvantages, the crop irrigation device based on agricultural big data can be obtained by searching patent publication No. CN110149965B, and has the advantages that the soil is improved according to the humidity of the soil and the pH value of the fertilizer concentration, and emergency water supplement is carried out by utilizing a mobile device aiming at a place particularly short of water, but the existing film capacitor has many problems or defects:

traditional agricultural irrigation device is before the operation, needs the staff to make a concerted effort to peripheral crops and soil moisture condition side and can decide whether to irrigate the operation, can't not irrigate the operation under the condition on-the-spot by any more, more can't judge the operation through big data, leads to the practical function of device to the unable external resource of better utilization carries out the auxiliary operation to the device, leads to the limitation of device during the operation to show and increases.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural irrigation device based on big data so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural irrigation device based on big data comprises a base, a shell and a water guide pipe, wherein the shell is installed at the top of the base through supporting legs, a control room, an installation room and a water storage room are respectively arranged inside the shell, a control host is installed inside the control room, a soil humidity sensor extending out of the shell is installed on the control host in a butt joint mode, a water pump and a storage battery are installed inside the installation room, communicated water guide pipe are installed at the tops of two sides of the shell, an installation substrate is installed at the top of the water guide pipe through a supporting rod, a solar silicon crystal plate is installed at the top of the installation substrate, a water spray pipe communicated with the end of the water guide pipe is installed at the end of the water guide pipe through a water passing cavity in a butt joint mode, irrigation spray nozzles are evenly distributed on the outer side of the water spray pipe, a water collecting barrel is installed at the top of the shell, a rain receiving cavity is installed at the top of the water collecting barrel, and connect the internally mounted of rain chamber to have the filter plate who cooperates the use, connect the both sides of rain chamber bottom all to install the camera, the water pipe that leads to with the casing intercommunication is installed to the both sides of catch bucket.

Preferably, the support rod and the mounting substrate are mounted through a mounting seat, and the mounting seat and the support rod are fixedly mounted through a limiting pin.

Preferably, the water guide pipe and the water passing cavity are installed and communicated through a thread structure, and the water guide pipe and the shell are installed and fixed through a supporting piece.

Preferably, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water guide pipe piece through a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is located in the water storage chamber, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage chamber, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water supply pipe in a butt joint mode through a three-way connector.

Preferably, the top at the back of the shell is provided with a communicated water injection port, the front face of the shell at the position of the water storage chamber is provided with a first sealing plate, the first sealing plate is provided with an observation window, the front face of the shell at the position of the installation chamber is provided with a second sealing plate, the front face of the shell at the position of the control chamber is provided with a third sealing plate, and the third sealing plate is provided with a heat dissipation window.

Preferably, the base is provided with a hollow structure, and water pipes communicated with the shell are arranged on two sides of the water collecting barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this agricultural irrigation device based on big data is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

(1) the humidity of the soil surface layer can be detected in real time through the control host machine through the soil humidity sensor, the data is pushed remotely through the analysis and the processing of the control host machine, the effect of the method not only realizes the situation of unmanned on-site investigation, but also realizes the requirement of large-data agricultural irrigation operation, the whole operation performance is more accurate and faster compared with the traditional visual observation, the operation performance without on-site investigation is realized through the arranged camera, the actual conditions of the agricultural field are observed by the working personnel at the site and the operation field, whether irrigation operation is needed or not is rapidly judged by observing the growth condition of crops and the color of soil, the functionality and the operation requirement of the device are improved, the remote data pushing effect is achieved, the convenience of later irrigation operation is guaranteed, and the application range of the device is expanded;

(2) through the mutual matching between the solar silicon crystal plate and the storage battery, the device can better utilize external resources, the device can convert solar energy into electric energy to continuously supply power to electrical components inside the device, the effect is that the condition of long-distance power transmission of a circuit is reduced, the consumption of electric power resources is reduced, the effect of energy conservation and environmental protection is achieved, the rain receiving cavity realizes the effect of rainwater collection through the water collecting barrel and the internal filtering piece, irrigation operation is carried out on crops through collected rainwater, the effect of the device saves the consumption of water resources to a certain extent, and the effect of environmental protection and energy conservation is achieved;

(3) through leading water pipe spare through crossing water cavity and spray pipe and having realized a multi-purpose effect, its outside can be installed fixedly with other subassemblies, and the inside hollow structure that is simultaneously has played the effect of crossing water again, avoids traditional water pipe to encircle the effect of connecting the installation, has reached certain hidden effect, has also avoided receiving the condition of destruction because of the pipeline exposes, has guaranteed the stability of device during the operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first partial schematic of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second partial structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a control host; 4. a storage battery; 5. a housing; 501. a control room; 502. an installation chamber; 503. a water storage chamber; 6. a water spray pipe; 601. an irrigation spray head; 602. a water passing cavity; 7. a water conduit pipe; 701. a thread structure; 702. a support member; 8. a support bar; 801. a mounting seat; 9. a mounting substrate; 901. a solar silicon crystal panel; 10. a water pump; 1001. a water supply pipe; 11. a water pipe; 12. a water collection barrel; 13. a camera; 14. a rain receiving cavity; 1401. a filter screen plate; 15. a soil moisture sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an agricultural irrigation device based on big data comprises a base 1, a shell 5 and a water conduit piece 7;

specifically, the top of the base 1 is provided with a shell 5 through supporting legs 2, the base 1 is provided with a hollow structure, the weight of the device is reduced to a certain extent, and meanwhile, auxiliary operation is facilitated for operation components on the device, the shell 5 is internally provided with a control room 501, an installation room 502 and a water storage room 503 respectively, a control host 3 is installed inside the control room 501, a soil humidity sensor 15 extending out of the shell 5 is installed on the control host 3 in a butt joint mode, the model of the soil humidity sensor 15 can be GD51 series, the control host 3 can detect the humidity on the surface layer of soil in real time through the soil humidity sensor 15, data are pushed remotely through analysis and processing of the control host 3, the unmanned field investigation condition is realized, the requirement of large-data agricultural irrigation operation is realized, and the overall operation performance is more accurate and faster than that of traditional visual observation, the operation model of the control host 3 can adopt MCU18-V1, MCU18 series Internet of things host integrates a unique video and analog acquisition and processing integrated chip, supports the access of analog video, digital video, voltage signal, current signal and switching value signal and the data acquisition and transmission of RS-485 and TCP/IP protocols, has switching value output function, can realize linkage and control with related equipment, a water pump 10 and a storage battery 4 are installed in an installation chamber 502, water guide pipes 7 which are communicated are installed at the top parts of two sides of a shell 5, an installation substrate 9 is installed at the top part of each water guide pipe 7 through a support rod 8, a solar silicon crystal plate 901 is installed at the top part of the installation substrate 9, the support rod 8 and the installation substrate 9 are installed through an installation seat 801, and the installation seat 801 and the support rod 8 are installed and fixed through a limit pin, the mounting seat 801 is a mounting part, and has the effect of carrying and mounting, meanwhile, the limiting pin is matched, so that the angle of the mounting substrate 9 can be conveniently mounted and adjusted by workers, the solar silicon crystal plate 901 and the storage battery 4 are matched with each other, so that the device can better utilize external resources, and the device can continuously supply power for electrical components in the device by converting solar energy into electric energy, so that the effect of reducing the condition of line remote power transmission, reducing the consumption of electric power resources and achieving the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is achieved;

specifically, the end of the water conduit member 7 is butt-jointed with the water spray pipe 6 through the water passing cavity 602, the water conduit member 7 is in installation and communication with the water passing cavity 602 through the thread structure 701, the thread structure 701 ensures the installation and fixation between the water conduit member 7 and the water passing cavity 602, and is convenient for workers to detach the water conduit member, the water conduit member 7 is installed and fixed with the shell 5 through the support member 702, the support member 702 further enhances the firmness and stability between the water conduit member 7 and the shell 5, so as to ensure the stable effect of the whole device, the water conduit member 7 realizes a multi-purpose effect with the water spray pipe 6 through the water passing cavity 602, the outer part of the water conduit member can be installed and fixed with other components, the inner part of the water conduit member is of a hollow structure, the effect of water passing is achieved, the effect of surrounding connection and installation of the traditional water conduit is avoided, a certain hiding effect is achieved, and the condition that the water conduit is damaged due to the exposed pipeline is also avoided, the stability of the device during operation is guaranteed, the output end of the water pump 10 is communicated with the water guide pipe fitting 7 through the water feeding pipe 1001, and the water feeding pipe 1001 is located in the water storage chamber 503, so that a good hiding effect can be achieved, the condition that the water pipe is exposed is avoided, the water feeding pipe 1001 and the output end of the water pump 10 are in butt joint installation through a three-way connecting pipe, the device is guaranteed to supply water to two sides simultaneously, the input end of the water pump 10 is communicated with the water storage chamber 503, and irrigation spray nozzles 601 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the water spray pipe 6;

specifically, a water collecting barrel 12 is installed at the top of a shell 5, a rain receiving cavity 14 is installed at the top of the water collecting barrel 12, a filter screen 1401 which is matched with the rain receiving cavity 14 is installed inside the rain receiving cavity 14, water passing pipes 11 which are communicated with the shell 5 are installed at two sides of the water collecting barrel 12, the water passing pipes 11 are of a bent pipe-shaped structure, so that water supply operation can be guaranteed inside the device, external impurities and foreign matters can be prevented from entering the device, the rain receiving cavity 14 enables the device to achieve a rainwater collecting effect through the water collecting barrel 12 and internal filter pieces, irrigation operation is performed on crops through collected rainwater, consumption of water resources is saved to a certain extent, the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects are achieved, cameras 13 are installed at two sides of the bottom of the rain receiving cavity 14, the operation performance without site investigation is achieved through the arranged cameras 13, workers observe actual conditions of an agricultural field at a station and an operation field area, whether irrigation operation is needed or not is rapidly judged by observing the growth condition of crops and the color and luster of soil, the functionality and the operation requirement of the device are improved, the remote data pushing effect is achieved, the convenience of later irrigation operation is ensured, the application range of the device is expanded, the top of the back surface of the shell 5 is provided with a communicated water filling port, a worker can supply water to the device through a water filling pipe outside the water filling port, the front surface of the shell 5 at the position of the water storage chamber 503 is provided with a first sealing plate, and the first sealing plate is provided with an observation window for the convenience of observing the water storage capacity in the device by the working personnel, the front surface of the shell 5 at the position of the installation chamber 502 is provided with a second sealing plate, the front surface of the shell 5 at the position of the control chamber 501 is provided with a third sealing plate, and the third sealing plate is provided with a heat radiation window which can radiate and ventilate the internal electric appliance assembly.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, place the device in suitable operation position through base 1, insert soil moisture sensor 15 on the soil top layer, the humidity to soil detection transmits in supporting leg 2, the picture that camera 13 was shot also transmits in main control system 3, during the period battery 4 is connected with main control system 3 through the wire and is carried out the power supply operation, main control system 3 is with the long-range propelling movement of received data to artifical terminal, artifical terminal is through whether irrigating the operation of received data decision, if need irrigate, the inside operation procedure of 3 of activation main control systems, operate the operation with starting water pump 10, then spray irrigation the operation through spray pipe 6 with water, during the rainwater down then collect the reservoir chamber 503 in through connecing rain chamber 14 and water pipe 11.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An agricultural irrigation device based on big data, includes base (1), casing (5) and water pipe (7), its characterized in that: the solar water-cooling water heater is characterized in that a shell (5) is installed at the top of the base (1) through supporting legs (2), a control room (501), an installation room (502) and a water storage room (503) are respectively arranged inside the shell (5), a control host (3) is installed inside the control room (501), a soil humidity sensor (15) extending out of the shell (5) is installed on the control host (3) in a butt joint mode, a water pump (10) and a storage battery (4) are installed inside the installation room (502), communicated water guide pipes (7) are installed at the tops of two sides of the shell (5), an installation base plate (9) is installed at the top of each water guide pipe (7) through a supporting rod (8), a solar panel (901) is installed at the top of each installation base plate (9), and communicated water spray pipes (6) are installed at the end portions of the water guide pipes (7) in a butt joint mode through water passing cavities (602), the utility model discloses a rain shower, including casing (5), water jet (6), water-collecting bucket (12), rain chamber (14) are installed to the top of water-collecting bucket (12), and the internally mounted who just connects rain chamber (14) has filter plate (1401) that the cooperation was used, camera (13) are all installed to the both sides that connect rain chamber (14) bottom.

2. An agricultural irrigation apparatus based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rod (8) and the mounting substrate (9) are mounted through a mounting seat (801), and the mounting seat (801) and the supporting rod (8) are fixedly mounted through a limiting pin.

3. An agricultural irrigation apparatus based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water guide pipe (7) is communicated with the water passing cavity (602) through a thread structure (701), and the water guide pipe (7) and the shell (5) are fixedly installed through a support piece (702).

4. An agricultural irrigation apparatus based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the water pump (10) is communicated with the water guide pipe (7) through a water feeding pipe (1001), the water feeding pipe (1001) is located in the water storage chamber (503), the input end of the water pump (10) is communicated with the water storage chamber (503), and the output end of the water pump (10) is communicated with the water feeding pipe (1001) in a butt joint mode through a three-way connector.

5. An agricultural irrigation apparatus based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water injection port of intercommunication is installed at the top at casing (5) back, and the first closing plate is installed in the front of reservoir chamber (503) position department casing (5), and installs the observation window on the first closing plate, and the second closing plate is installed in the front of installation chamber (502) position department casing (5), and the third closing plate is installed in the front of control room (501) position department casing (5), and is equipped with the heat dissipation window on the third closing plate.

6. An agricultural irrigation apparatus based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with a hollow structure, and water pipes (11) communicated with the shell (5) are installed on two sides of the water collecting barrel (12).