CN216058331U

CN216058331U - Novel fruit tree fruit picking device for forestry

Info

Publication number: CN216058331U
Application number: CN202122672215.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秋; 孔艳华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fruit tree picker for forestry, which relates to the technical field of agriculture and comprises a main body mechanism, a movable mechanism, a picking mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the movable mechanism is positioned at the outer end of the main body mechanism, the picking mechanism is positioned at the upper end of the movable mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is positioned inside the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a long plate, a cross groove, a handle and a buffer plate, the cross groove is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the long plate, the handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the long plate, and the buffer plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the long plate. The picking mechanism can be randomly retracted to the upper part and the lower part of the long plate, the whole picking device does not need to be frequently moved, the fruit picking efficiency is greatly improved, the shock absorption pad is arranged at the bottom of the bearing cup, the fruits can be effectively buffered, the fruits are prevented from being damaged due to the collision with the bottom of the bearing cup, and the picking quality is improved.

Description

Novel fruit tree fruit picking device for forestry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a novel fruit tree picking device for forestry.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants, and belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the working objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and all departments of obtaining products by utilizing the growth and development rules of organisms such as the animals and plants and artificially cultivating the organisms are called agriculture.

Fruit tree planting also is agricultural one, fruit grower just need take the fruit in the short time when the fruit is ripe every time, otherwise will cause the fruit overripe and lead to fruit grower's loss, current fruit is taken the fruit of technique most low and is taken by fruit grower's manual, the fruit of eminence needs to be taken using the picker, and it is comparatively troublesome when current picker uses, just need remove the device or overturn after having picked the fruit every time, so that the fruit at top falls, but very trouble and waste time very so.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a novel fruit picker for forestry, which aims to solve the problems that the existing fruit picking technology in the background technology is mostly that fruits at low positions are manually picked by fruit growers, fruits at high positions need to be picked by using the picker, the existing picker is troublesome to use, the device needs to be moved or turned over after the fruits are picked, so that the fruits at the top can fall off, and the problem of great trouble and time waste is solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel fruit tree picker for forestry comprises a main body mechanism, a movable mechanism, a picking mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the movable mechanism is positioned at the outer end of the main body mechanism, the picking mechanism is positioned at the upper end of the movable mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is positioned inside the main body mechanism;

the main body mechanism comprises a long plate, a cross groove, a handle and a buffer plate, wherein the cross groove is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the long plate, the handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the long plate, and the buffer plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the long plate.

Preferably, the movable mechanism comprises a movable lantern ring, a cross block and a through groove, the movable lantern ring is movably mounted at the outer end of the long plate, the cross block is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the movable lantern ring, and the through groove penetrates through the inner end of the cross block.

Preferably, the cross block and the movable lantern ring are of an integrated structure, the cross block is matched with the cross groove, and the movable lantern ring is matched with the long plate.

Preferably, the picking mechanism comprises a receiving cup, a cutting ring cutter and a shock pad, the cutting ring cutter is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the receiving cup, and the shock pad is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the receiving cup.

Preferably, the upper end of the shock pad penetrates through the bottom of the receiving cup and extends to the bottom of the receiving cup, and the cutting ring cutter and the receiving cup are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes ring channel, rolling coil spring, adjustment tank, pulley, wire rope and lock nut, the fixed inside that sets up at the long slab left part of ring channel, rolling coil spring fixed mounting is in the inside of ring channel, the fixed setting of adjustment tank is between cross recess and ring channel, the pulley rotation is installed in the inside right part of cross recess, wire rope's left end fixed connection is in the one end of rolling coil spring, wire rope's the other end passes the adjustment tank and link up the groove, wire rope's the other end and pulley swivelling joint, wire rope's the other end and cross piece fixed connection.

Preferably, the joint of the annular groove and the adjusting groove is fixedly arranged in an arc shape, the locking nut is in threaded connection with the front end of the long plate, and the rear end of the locking nut penetrates through the long plate and extends into the adjusting groove.

Compared with the related technology, the novel fruit tree picker for forestry provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the movable lantern ring is connected to the outer end of the long plate in a sliding mode, the picking mechanism can be randomly placed to the upper portion and the lower portion of the long plate, the whole picking device does not need to be frequently moved, fruit picking efficiency is greatly improved, when the device is used, fruits are aligned to the bearing cup, the cutting ring cutter is aligned to the root and the pedicle of the fruits, then the device is pushed upwards, the cutting ring cutter can be tangent to the root and the pedicle, the fruits directly fall into the bearing cup, the shock absorption pad is arranged at the bottom of the bearing cup, the fruits can be effectively buffered, damage caused by collision of the fruits and the bottom of the bearing cup is avoided, and picking quality is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the picking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cross block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustment groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body mechanism; 2. a movable mechanism; 3. a picking mechanism; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 101. a long plate; 102. a cross groove; 103. a handle; 104. a buffer plate; 201. a movable collar; 202. a cross block; 203. a through groove; 301. a receiving cup; 302. cutting a cutting ring; 303. a shock pad; 401. an annular groove; 402. a coil spring is wound; 403. an adjustment groove; 404. a pulley; 405. a wire rope; 406. and locking the nut.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, a novel fruit tree picker for forestry comprises a main body mechanism 1, a movable mechanism 2, a picking mechanism 3 and an adjusting mechanism 4, wherein the movable mechanism 2 is located at the outer end of the main body mechanism 1, the picking mechanism 3 is located at the upper end of the movable mechanism 2, and the adjusting mechanism 4 is located inside the main body mechanism 1;

the main body mechanism 1 comprises a long plate 101, a cross groove 102, a handle 103 and a buffer plate 104, wherein the cross groove 102 is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the long plate 101, the handle 103 is fixedly connected at the left end of the long plate 101, and the buffer plate 104 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the upper end of the long plate 101;

referring to fig. 1-6, a novel fruit tree picker for forestry further comprises a movable mechanism 2, the movable mechanism 2 comprises a movable lantern ring 201, a cross block 202 and a through groove 203, the movable lantern ring 201 is movably mounted at the outer end of the long plate 101, the cross block 202 is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the movable lantern ring 201, and the through groove 203 is arranged at the inner end of the cross block 202 in a penetrating manner;

the cross block 202 and the movable lantern ring 201 are of an integrated structure, the cross block 202 is matched with the cross groove 102, and the movable lantern ring 201 is matched with the long plate 101;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the movable collar 201 is slidably connected to the outer end of the long plate 101, the picking mechanism 3 can be randomly retracted to the upper portion and the lower portion of the long plate 101, when the picking mechanism is used, a user takes the movable collar 201 with the picking mechanism 3 to ascend to the top end of the long plate 101, the user picks fruits through the picking mechanism 3, then the movable collar 201 together with the picking mechanism 3 descends to the bottom of the long plate 101, the whole picker does not need to be frequently moved, and the fruit picking efficiency is greatly improved.

Example 2: the picking mechanism 3 comprises a receiving cup 301, a cutting ring cutter 302 and a shock pad 303, wherein the cutting ring cutter 302 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the receiving cup 301, and the shock pad 303 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the receiving cup 301;

the upper end of the shock pad 303 penetrates through the bottom of the receiving cup 301 and extends to the bottom of the receiving cup 301, and the cutting ring cutter 302 and the receiving cup 301 are of an integrated structure;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, by installing the cutting ring knife 302, the fruit can be aligned to the receiving cup 301 by using the device, the cutting ring knife 302 is aligned to the root and stalk of the fruit, then the cutting ring knife 302 can be tangential to the root and stalk by pushing the device upwards, the fruit can directly fall into the receiving cup 301, and the shock absorption pad 303 is installed at the bottom of the receiving cup 301, so that the fruit can be effectively buffered, the fruit is prevented from being damaged due to the collision with the bottom of the receiving cup 301, and the picking quality is improved.

Example 3: the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an annular groove 401, a winding coil spring 402, an adjusting groove 403, a pulley 404, a steel wire rope 405 and a lock nut 406, the annular groove 401 is fixedly arranged inside the left part of the long plate 101, the winding coil spring 402 is fixedly arranged inside the annular groove 401, the adjusting groove 403 is fixedly arranged between the cross groove 102 and the annular groove 401, the pulley 404 is rotatably arranged at the right part inside the cross groove 102, the left end of the steel wire rope 405 is fixedly connected to one end of the winding coil spring 402, the other end of the steel wire rope 405 penetrates through the adjusting groove 403 and the through groove 203, the other end of the steel wire rope 405 is rotatably connected with the pulley 404, and the other end of the steel wire rope 405 is fixedly connected with the cross block 202;

the joint of the annular groove 401 and the adjusting groove 403 is fixedly arranged in an arc shape, a locking nut 406 is in threaded connection with the front end of the long plate 101, and the rear end of the locking nut 406 penetrates through the long plate 101 and extends into the adjusting groove 403;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, the elastic force of the winding coil spring 402 is smaller than the gravity of the receiving cup 301 when the receiving cup 301 is full, the elastic force of the winding coil spring 402 is larger than the gravity of the receiving cup 301 when the receiving cup 301 is empty, the locking nut 406 is manually loosened, the steel wire rope 405 is driven to shrink towards the inside of the annular groove 401 by the rewinding action of the winding coil spring 402, the receiving cup 301 is lifted under the action of the pulley 404, then the locking nut 406 is screwed up and the picking work is carried out, the locking nut 406 can be manually loosened after the picking is finished, and the receiving cup 301 overcomes the elastic force of the winding coil spring 402 and descends to the bottom of the long plate 101 after the fruit is full because the elastic force of the winding coil spring 402 is smaller than the gravity of the receiving cup 301 when the fruit is full.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the receiving cup 301 is in an empty state, the locking nut 406 is manually loosened, the steel wire rope 405 is driven to contract towards the inside of the annular groove 401 due to the rewinding action of the winding coil spring 402, the bearing cup 301 is lifted under the action of the pulley 404, then the lock nut 406 is tightened and fruit picking work is carried out, the fruit is aligned to the bearing cup 301 when the fruit is picked, the cutting ring knife 302 is aligned to the root pedicle of the fruit, then the device is pushed upwards to enable the cutting ring knife 302 to be tangential to the root pedicle, the fruit is directly dropped in the bearing cup 301, the shock absorption pad 303 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving cup 301, so that the fruits can be effectively buffered, the fruits are prevented from being damaged due to the collision with the bottom of the receiving cup 301, the locking nut 406 can be manually loosened after the fruits are picked, since the coil spring 402 has a spring force less than the weight of the receiving cup 301 when full, the receiving cup 301 will overcome the spring force of the coil spring 402 and drop to the bottom of the long plate 101 after filling with fruit.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel fruit tree fruit picker for forestry, includes main part mechanism (1), moving mechanism (2), plucks mechanism (3) and adjustment mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the movable mechanism (2) is positioned at the outer end of the main body mechanism (1), the picking mechanism (3) is positioned at the upper end of the movable mechanism (2), and the adjusting mechanism (4) is positioned inside the main body mechanism (1);

the main body mechanism (1) comprises a long plate (101), a cross groove (102), a handle (103) and a buffer plate (104), wherein the cross groove (102) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the long plate (101), the handle (103) is fixedly connected to the left end of the long plate (101), and the buffer plate (104) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the long plate (101).

2. The novel fruit picker for forestry fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable mechanism (2) comprises a movable lantern ring (201), a cross block (202) and a through groove (203), the movable lantern ring (201) is movably mounted at the outer end of the long plate (101), the cross block (202) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the movable lantern ring (201), and the through groove (203) penetrates through the inner end of the cross block (202).

3. The novel fruit picker for forestry fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the cross block (202) and the movable lantern ring (201) are of an integrated structure, the cross block (202) is matched with the cross groove (102), and the movable lantern ring (201) is matched with the long plate (101).

4. The novel fruit picker for forestry fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the picking mechanism (3) comprises a bearing cup (301), a cutting ring cutter (302) and a shock pad (303), wherein the cutting ring cutter (302) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing cup (301), and the shock pad (303) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bearing cup (301).

5. The novel fruit picker for forestry fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end of the shock pad (303) penetrates through the bottom of the receiving cup (301) and extends to the bottom of the receiving cup (301), and the cutting ring knife (302) and the receiving cup (301) are of an integrated structure.

6. The novel fruit picker for forestry fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an annular groove (401), a winding coil spring (402), an adjusting groove (403), a pulley (404), a steel wire rope (405) and a locking nut (406), the annular groove (401) is fixedly arranged inside the left part of the long plate (101), the winding coil spring (402) is fixedly arranged inside the annular groove (401), the adjusting groove (403) is fixedly arranged between the cross groove (102) and the annular groove (401), the pulley (404) is rotatably arranged at the right part in the cross groove (102), the left end of the steel wire rope (405) is fixedly connected with one end of a winding coil spring (402), the other end of the steel wire rope (405) passes through the adjusting groove (403) and the through groove (203), the other end of the steel wire rope (405) is rotatably connected with the pulley (404), and the other end of the steel wire rope (405) is fixedly connected with the cross block (202).

7. The novel fruit picker for forestry fruit trees as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the joint of the annular groove (401) and the adjusting groove (403) is fixedly arranged to be arc-shaped, the locking nut (406) is in threaded connection with the front end of the long plate (101), and the rear end of the locking nut (406) penetrates through the long plate (101) and extends into the adjusting groove (403).