CN216057599U - Large-current plasma generator and anode electrode thereof - Google Patents
Large-current plasma generator and anode electrode thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN216057599U CN216057599U CN202122212015.2U CN202122212015U CN216057599U CN 216057599 U CN216057599 U CN 216057599U CN 202122212015 U CN202122212015 U CN 202122212015U CN 216057599 U CN216057599 U CN 216057599U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a large-current plasma generator and an anode electrode thereof, which comprise an electrode main body and a shell, wherein the electrode main body is cylindrical and is provided with a central arc channel, the outer wall of the electrode main body is provided with an outer spiral water channel, the outer side of the outer spiral water channel is provided with a connecting ring connected with the shell, one end of the connecting ring is connected with the electrode main body, and the other end of the connecting ring is connected with a water inlet of the outer spiral water channel. The connecting ring and the electrode main body are designed into an integrated structure and are formed by combining and welding, so that the installation is more convenient; through the inside water course that sets up, be applicable to heavy current, ultra-high temperature positive pole heat dissipation demand more, strengthened the radiating effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plasma generators, in particular to a high-current plasma generator and an anode electrode thereof.
Background
The first stainless steel layer of wrap up one deck on the spiral outer wall of traditional big positive pole of plasma, it has the second stainless steel layer still to wrap up outside first stainless steel layer, thereby between spiral outer wall and first stainless steel layer, all form the water-cooling layer between first stainless steel layer and the second stainless steel layer, first water-cooling layer between spiral outer wall and the first stainless steel layer, the second water-cooling layer between first stainless steel layer and the second stainless steel layer, make cooling water follow first water-cooling layer flow direction second water-cooling layer, thereby cool down big positive pole through two-layer water-cooling layer.
However, the water cooling structure cannot satisfy the cooling effect required by the large anode of the plasma generator which generates high current and ultra-high temperature. Because the wall of the large anode main body used for large current and ultrahigh temperature is relatively thick, the temperature of the large anode main body is difficult to be reduced to a proper range only by cooling from the outer wall of the spiral. When the temperature of the large anode is in a high state for a long time, the working life of the large anode is short; and because the cooling effect to big positive pole is limited, lead to being close to the gas of big positive pole main part center through-hole inner wall to be difficult to receive better cooling, can't form the better cold airflow of effect for the hot compression effect of electric arc is relatively poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
It is an object of the present invention to provide a high current plasma generator and an anode electrode thereof to solve the problems indicated in the background art.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a heavy current plasma generator anode electrode, includes electrode main part and shell, the electrode main part is cylindricly, and has central arc passageway, outer spiral water course has been seted up to the outer wall of electrode main part, the outside of outer spiral water course is equipped with the go-between of connecting the shell, the one end and the electrode main part of go-between are connected, and the other end is connected the water inlet of outer spiral water course.
According to a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the connecting ring is provided with a sealing groove which is an annular groove.
According to a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the connection ring is further provided with a first connection thread, and the housing and the connection ring are connected through the first connection thread.
According to a preferred embodiment, the electrode body has a cathode connection end and an arc nozzle end, the arc nozzle end being open with an arc nozzle having a diameter greater than the arc channel diameter; the arc nozzle is trumpet-shaped.
According to a preferred embodiment, the arc nozzle end is further provided with mounting holes, and the mounting holes are distributed along the circumference of the electrode main body.
According to a preferred embodiment, the cathode connecting end is provided with an arc radiation preventing groove, the opening direction of the arc radiation preventing groove is opposite to that of the arc nozzle, and the whole body is bowl-shaped.
According to a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the cathode connecting end is provided with water through holes, and the water through holes are distributed along the circumference of the electrode main body.
According to a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the cathode connecting end is provided with a second connecting thread.
According to a preferable embodiment, a relief groove is formed between the water passing hole and the water outlet of the outer spiral water channel, one end of the relief groove is communicated with the water outlet and the water inlet of the outer spiral water channel, and the other end of the relief groove is communicated with the water passing hole.
The embodiment of the utility model also provides a high-current plasma generator which comprises the anode electrode.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the integrated structure is designed, and is formed by combining and welding the connecting ring and the electrode main body, so that the installation is convenient; an internal water channel is arranged, so that the heat dissipation effect is enhanced; through the arranged arc radiation-proof groove, the arc-proof element is heated by radiation, so that the insulating pad between the electrodes can be effectively protected; the installation of the anode on the generator can be facilitated through the installation holes distributed along the circumference; and the diameter of the arc channel is smaller than that of the arc nozzle, so that the arc divergence is facilitated, and the service life of the electrode can be effectively prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anode electrode provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an annular surface provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of detail A of FIG. 1 according to example 1 of the present invention;
icon: 1-electrode main body, 2-arc channel, 3-external spiral water channel, 4-connecting ring, 5-water inlet, 6-sealing groove, 7-first connecting thread, 8-cathode connecting end, 9-arc nozzle end, 10-arc nozzle, 11-mounting hole, 12-arc radiation-proof groove, 13-water passing hole, 14-second connecting thread and 15-tool withdrawal groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anode electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The applicant researches and finds that the existing water cooling structure cannot meet the cooling effect required by a large anode of a plasma generator which generates high current and ultrahigh temperature. Because the wall of the large anode main body used for large current and ultrahigh temperature is relatively thick, the temperature of the large anode main body is difficult to be reduced to a proper range only by cooling from the outer wall of the spiral. When the temperature of the large anode is in a high state for a long time, the working life of the large anode is short; and because the cooling effect to big positive pole is limited, lead to being close to the gas of big positive pole main part center through-hole inner wall to be difficult to receive better cooling, can't form the better cold airflow of effect for the hot compression effect of electric arc is relatively poor. Accordingly, the present embodiment provides a high current plasma generator anode electrode to solve the above-identified problems. The specific scheme is as follows:
a high current plasma generator anode electrode comprises an electrode main body 1 and a shell, wherein the shell is not shown in the figure; the electrode body 1 is cylindrical and has a central arc channel 2, as shown with reference to fig. 2, fig. 2 showing the electrode body 1 in cross section with an annular face.
Further, an outer spiral water channel 3 is formed in the outer wall of the electrode main body 1, a connecting ring 4 connected with the outer shell is arranged on the outer side of the outer spiral water channel 3, and one end of the connecting ring 4 is connected with the electrode main body 1 through welding, preferably silver welding; it should be noted that the connection ring 4 and the electrode main body 1 are designed as an integrated structure and are formed by combining and welding, so that the installation is more convenient.
The other end of the connecting ring 4 is connected with a water inlet 5 of the outer spiral water channel 3. Referring to the flow direction of the cooling water shown in fig. 1 of fig. 3, in the actual cooling process, the cooling water enters from the water inlet 5 of the outer spiral water channel 3 and carries out water-cooling heat dissipation on the outer wall of the electrode main body 1 through the outer spiral water channel 3, which is different from the water-cooling structure in the background art, the water-cooling structure provided by the embodiment is more suitable for the heat dissipation requirements of the anode with high current and ultrahigh temperature, and the heat dissipation effect is enhanced by arranging the inner water channel.
In one embodiment of this embodiment, the outer wall of the connection ring 4 is provided with a first connection thread 7, and the housing of the generator is connected with the connection ring 4 through the first connection thread 7. In addition, when avoiding go-between 4 and shell to be in connected state, the cooling water leaks from the connection gap, seal groove 6 has been seted up to the outer wall of go-between 4, seal groove 6 is the ring channel for prevent that the cooling water from leaking.
Further, the electrode main body 1 is provided with a cathode connecting end 8 and an arc nozzle end 9, the arc nozzle end 9 is provided with an arc nozzle 10, and in order to meet the arc amplification requirement of the high-current plasma generator, the diameter of the arc nozzle 10 is larger than that of the arc channel 2; in an embodiment of this embodiment, the arc nozzle 10 is horn-shaped, and sequentially includes a head via hole, a center via hole, and a large hole end, the head via hole is connected to the arc channel 2, the center via hole is an arc via hole, and the large hole end is an arc spot drop area, which plays a role in amplifying an arc. It should be noted that, by designing the diameter of the arc channel 2 to be smaller than that of the arc nozzle 10, the above structure is beneficial to arc divergence, and the electrode life can be effectively prolonged.
The arc nozzle end 9 is further provided with 2-8 mounting holes 11, and the mounting holes 11 are distributed along the circumference of the electrode main body 1, so that the anode can be conveniently mounted on the generator.
Regarding the cathode connecting end 8 of the electrode body, the cathode connecting end 8 is provided with an arc radiation preventing groove 12, the opening direction of the arc radiation preventing groove 12 is opposite to that of the arc nozzle 10, and the whole body is bowl-shaped. The bowl-shaped arc radiation preventing groove 12 ends in communication with the arc chute 2. It should be noted that, by the arc radiation preventing groove 12, when the arc radiation preventing groove 12 is connected with the previous electrode, the arc element radiation heat can be prevented from burning out, and the insulating pad between the electrodes is effectively protected, wherein the insulating pad is not shown in the figure and is mainly made of high temperature resistant insulating material.
In addition, the inner wall of the cathode connecting end 8 is provided with water through holes 13, and the water through holes 13 are distributed along the circumference of the electrode main body 1, specifically refer to fig. 2; a tool withdrawal groove 15 is formed between the water passing hole 13 and the water outlet of the outer spiral water channel 3, one end of the tool withdrawal groove 15 is communicated with the water outlet and the water inlet 5 of the outer spiral water channel 3, and the other end of the tool withdrawal groove is communicated with the water passing hole 13. When the cooling water flows out from the outer spiral water channel 3, the cooling water enters the water through hole 13 through the tool withdrawal groove 15, and the water through hole 13 is also responsible for the heat dissipation effect of the outer wall of the cathode connecting end 8 of the electrode main body 1 besides the water passing effect.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the cathode connecting end 8 is provided with a second connecting thread 14, and the upper electrode is connected with the electrode main body 1 through the second connecting thread 14, so that the structural components of the generator can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the damaged components can be more conveniently replaced.
The present embodiment also provides a high current plasma generator including the anode electrode as described above.
In conclusion, the integrated structure is formed by combining and welding the connecting ring and the electrode main body, so that the integrated structure is convenient to mount; an internal water channel is arranged, so that the heat dissipation effect is enhanced; through the arranged arc radiation-proof groove, the arc-proof element is heated by radiation, so that the insulating pad between the electrodes can be effectively protected; the installation of the anode on the generator can be facilitated through the installation holes distributed along the circumference; and the diameter of the arc channel is smaller than that of the arc nozzle, so that the arc divergence is facilitated, and the service life of the electrode can be effectively prolonged.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a heavy current plasma generator anode electrode, its characterized in that, includes electrode main part (1) and shell, electrode main part (1) is cylindricly, and has central arc passageway (2), outer spiral water course (3) have been seted up to the outer wall of electrode main part (1), the outside of outer spiral water course (3) is equipped with go-between (4) of connecting the shell, the one end and the electrode main part (1) of go-between (4) are connected, and the other end is connected the water inlet (5) of outer spiral water course (3).
2. The high-current plasma generator anode electrode as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the connecting ring (4) is provided with a sealing groove (6), and the sealing groove (6) is an annular groove.
3. The high current plasma generator anode electrode according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the connection ring (4) is further provided with a first connection thread (7), and the housing and the connection ring (4) are connected through the first connection thread (7).
4. The high current plasma generator anode electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode body (1) has a cathode connection end (8) and an arc nozzle end (9), the arc nozzle end (9) opens with an arc nozzle (10), the diameter of the arc nozzle (10) is larger than that of the arc channel (2); the arc nozzle (10) is trumpet-shaped.
5. The high-current plasma generator anode electrode as claimed in claim 4, wherein the arc nozzle end (9) is further provided with mounting holes (11), and the mounting holes (11) are distributed along the circumference of the electrode main body (1).
6. The high current plasma generator anode electrode according to claim 4, wherein said cathode connection terminal (8) is formed with an arc radiation preventing recess (12), said arc radiation preventing recess (12) being opened in a direction opposite to the arc nozzle (10) and being formed in a bowl shape as a whole.
7. The high-current plasma generator anode electrode according to claim 4, wherein the cathode connecting end (8) is provided with water through holes (13) on the inner wall, and the water through holes (13) are distributed along the circumference of the electrode body (1).
8. The high current plasma generator anode electrode according to claim 4, wherein the cathode connection terminal (8) is provided with a second connection thread (14) on the outer wall thereof.
9. The anode electrode of the high-current plasma generator as claimed in claim 7, wherein a relief groove (15) is formed between the water through hole (13) and the water outlet of the outer spiral water channel (3), one end of the relief groove (15) is communicated with the water outlet and the water inlet (5) of the outer spiral water channel (3), and the other end is communicated with the water through hole (13).
10. A high-current plasma generator comprising the anode electrode according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122212015.2U CN216057599U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Large-current plasma generator and anode electrode thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122212015.2U CN216057599U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Large-current plasma generator and anode electrode thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216057599U true CN216057599U (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122212015.2U Active CN216057599U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Large-current plasma generator and anode electrode thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN216057599U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-13 CN CN202122212015.2U patent/CN216057599U/en active Active
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