CN216050828U

CN216050828U - Water conservancy and hydropower engineering geological survey apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216050828U
Application number: CN202122252516.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫昭圣; 蔺建国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a geological survey tool for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which comprises: a threaded rod, an adjusting rod and a screw rod; the bottom plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and four corners of the top end of the bottom plate are provided with limiting slide rods; the supporting plate is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate; the top ends of the limiting slide rods penetrate through the supporting plate, and the limiting slide rods are connected with the supporting plate in a sliding mode; the buffer springs are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the limiting slide rods and are sleeved with the limiting slide rods in a clearance fit manner; the limiting bolts are respectively arranged inside the upper parts of the limiting slide rods and are connected with the limiting slide rods in an inserting mode. Through the improvement on structure, have simple structure, convenient operation, application scope is wide, improves its practical value advantage such as greatly to effectual problem and the not enough that appear in having solved current device.

Description

Water conservancy and hydropower engineering geological survey apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological survey, in particular to a geological survey tool for water conservancy and hydropower engineering.

Background

With the increasing development of economy, China's water conservancy and hydropower industry has achieved a lot of achievements, water conservancy and hydropower engineering has irreplaceable effects in social development, and various geological information including surface topography, stratigraphic interfaces, faults, underground water level, weathered layer thickness distribution, geophysical prospecting and chemical prospecting data and the like is required to be obtained at each stage of geological survey of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering so as to provide effective reference data for construction.

The automatic sampling can not be realized to current hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering geological survey apparatus, need artifical exerting pressure to realize the sampling tube deepening underground during the sample, take trouble hard, increased workman's intensity of labour, and the device does not have special instrument of scraping after getting soil, greatly reduced the work efficiency of soil sampling.

In view of this, research and improvement are carried out to solve the existing problems, and a water conservancy and hydropower engineering geological survey tool is provided, aiming at achieving the purposes of solving the problems and improving the practical value through the technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a water conservancy and hydropower engineering geological survey tool, which solves the problems and the defects that the existing water conservancy and hydropower engineering geological survey tool in the background technology can not realize automatic sampling, the sampling tube needs to be deeply inserted into the ground by manually applying pressure during sampling, the labor is wasted, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and no special soil scraping tool is arranged after soil is taken, so the working efficiency of soil sampling is greatly reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a geological survey tool for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a hydro-hydroelectric engineering geological survey tool comprising: the device comprises a bottom plate, a limiting slide rod, a supporting plate, a buffer spring, a limiting bolt, a first through hole, an adjusting frame, a fixing frame, a cavity, a double-shaft motor, a rotary rod, a first gear, a first bearing, a threaded rod, a threaded pipe, a second through hole, a second gear, a through groove, an adjusting rod, a driving box, a rotary motor, a first bevel gear, a connecting rod, a second bevel gear, a second bearing, a lead screw, a hand wheel, a sampling cylinder, a spiral sheet, a stripping plate and a universal wheel; the bottom plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and four corners of the top end of the bottom plate are provided with limiting slide rods; the supporting plate is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate; the top ends of the limiting slide rods penetrate through the supporting plate, and the limiting slide rods are connected with the supporting plate in a sliding mode; the buffer springs are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the limiting slide rods and are sleeved with the limiting slide rods in a clearance fit manner; the limiting bolts are respectively arranged inside the upper parts of the limiting slide rods and are connected with the limiting slide rods in an inserting mode; the first through holes are respectively arranged in the middle of the inner parts of the bottom plate and the support plate, and the first through holes are respectively integrated with the bottom plate and the support plate; the adjusting frames are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate and are fixedly connected with the supporting plate; the fixed frame is arranged at the top end of the adjusting frame and is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame; the cavity is arranged inside the fixed frame, and the cavity and the fixed frame are of an integrated structure; the double-shaft motor is arranged in the middle of the top end in the fixed frame and is connected with the fixed frame through bolts; the rotating rods are respectively arranged at the output ends of the double-shaft motors and are fixedly connected with the double-shaft motors; the first gears are respectively arranged at one end of the rotating rod, and the first gears are connected with the rotating rod in an embedding mode; the first bearings are respectively arranged in the middle of the bottom end in the adjusting frame, and the first bearings are connected with the adjusting frame in an embedding mode; the threaded rods are respectively arranged inside the first bearings and are fixedly connected with the first bearings; the threaded pipes are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the threaded rods and are in clearance fit and sleeve joint with the threaded rods; the second through holes are respectively arranged at the top end of the adjusting frame and two sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame, and the second through holes are respectively integrated with the adjusting frame and the fixing frame; the top ends of the threaded rods penetrate through the second through holes and extend into the fixed frame; the second gears are respectively arranged at the top ends of the threaded rods and are connected with the threaded rods in an embedding mode; the through grooves are respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side of the adjusting frame, and the through grooves and the adjusting frame are of an integrated structure; the adjusting rods are respectively arranged on one side of the threaded pipe and are fixedly connected with the threaded pipe; the other end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the through groove; the driving box is arranged between the adjusting rods and is connected with the adjusting rods in a welding mode; the rotating motor is arranged on one side inside the driving box and is connected with the driving box through a bolt; the first bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, and the first bevel gear is in clearance fit with the rotating motor in a sleeved mode; the connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the inside of the driving box; the second bevel gear is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod and is sleeved with the connecting rod in a clearance fit manner; the second bearing is arranged in the middle of the bottom end in the driving box and connected with the driving box in an embedding mode; the screw rod is arranged inside the connecting rod and is connected with the connecting rod through threads; the top end of the screw rod penetrates through the driving box; the hand wheel is arranged at the top end of the screw rod and is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the sampling cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the sampling cylinder is connected with the connecting rod in a welding mode; the spiral sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the sampling cylinder and is connected with the sampling cylinder in a welding mode; the bottom end of the screw rod penetrates through the top end of the sampling cylinder; the stripping plate is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod and is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the universal wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, and the universal wheels are connected with the bottom plate through bolts.

As further optimization of the technical scheme, the supporting plate of the geological survey tool for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the first gear and the second gear of the geological survey tool for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering are meshed.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the driving box of the geological survey tool for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering is a rectangular box body.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the stripping plate of the geological survey tool for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering is of a disc-shaped structure.

Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. according to the geological survey tool for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, the buffer spring is arranged, so that vibration generated by the motor can be offset, and vibration absorption is realized.

2. According to the geological survey tool for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, the double-shaft motor, the rotating rod, the threaded rod and the threaded pipe are arranged, so that the geological survey tool can be adjusted, and the using effect of the geological survey tool is improved.

3. According to the geological survey tool for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, the screw rod, the hand wheel and the stripping plate are arranged, so that a sample collected in the sampling cylinder can be pushed out, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

4. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, wide application range, great improvement of practical value and the like by improving the structure of the device, thereby effectively solving the problems and the defects of the existing device.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at position A of the present invention.

In the figure: the sampling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a limiting sliding rod 2, a supporting plate 3, a buffer spring 4, a limiting bolt 5, a first through hole 6, an adjusting frame 7, a fixing frame 8, a cavity 9, a double-shaft motor 10, a rotating rod 11, a first gear 12, a first bearing 13, a threaded rod 14, a threaded pipe 15, a second through hole 16, a second gear 17, a through groove 18, an adjusting rod 19, a driving box 20, a rotating motor 21, a first bevel gear 22, a connecting rod 23, a second bevel gear 24, a second bearing 25, a screw rod 26, a hand wheel 27, a sampling cylinder 28, a spiral sheet 29, a stripping plate 30 and a universal wheel 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

It is to be noted that, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a specific technical embodiment of a geological survey tool for hydraulic and hydro-power engineering:

a hydro-hydroelectric engineering geological survey tool comprising: the sampling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a limiting sliding rod 2, a supporting plate 3, a buffer spring 4, a limiting bolt 5, a first through hole 6, an adjusting frame 7, a fixing frame 8, a cavity 9, a double-shaft motor 10, a rotating rod 11, a first gear 12, a first bearing 13, a threaded rod 14, a threaded pipe 15, a second through hole 16, a second gear 17, a through groove 18, an adjusting rod 19, a driving box 20, a rotating motor 21, a first bevel gear 22, a connecting rod 23, a second bevel gear 24, a second bearing 25, a screw rod 26, a hand wheel 27, a sampling cylinder 28, a spiral sheet 29, a stripping plate 30 and a universal wheel 31; the bottom plate 1 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and four corners of the top end of the bottom plate 1 are provided with limiting slide rods 2; the supporting plate 3 is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate 1; the top ends of the limiting slide rods 2 penetrate through the supporting plate 3, and the limiting slide rods 2 are connected with the supporting plate 3 in a sliding mode; the buffer springs 4 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the limiting slide bars 2, and the buffer springs 4 are sleeved with the limiting slide bars 2 in a clearance fit manner; the limiting bolts 5 are respectively arranged inside the upper parts of the limiting slide rods 2, and the limiting bolts 5 are connected with the limiting slide rods 2 in an inserting mode; the first through holes 6 are respectively arranged at the middle parts of the bottoms 1 and the supporting plates 3, and the first through holes 6 are respectively integrated with the bottoms 1 and the supporting plates 3; the adjusting frames 7 are respectively arranged at two sides of the top end of the supporting plate 3, and the adjusting frames 7 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 3; the fixed frame 8 is arranged at the top end of the adjusting frame 7, and the fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame 7; the cavity 9 is arranged inside the fixed frame 8, and the cavity 9 and the fixed frame 8 are of an integrated structure; the double-shaft motor 10 is arranged in the middle of the top end inside the fixed frame 8, and the double-shaft motor 10 is connected with the fixed frame 8 through bolts; the rotating rods 11 are respectively arranged at the output ends of the double-shaft motor 10, and the rotating rods 11 are fixedly connected with the double-shaft motor 10; the first gears 12 are respectively arranged at one end of the rotating rod 11, and the first gears 12 are connected with the rotating rod 11 in an embedded manner; the first bearings 13 are respectively arranged in the middle of the bottom end inside the adjusting frame 7, and the first bearings 13 are connected with the adjusting frame 7 in an embedding manner; the threaded rods 14 are respectively arranged inside the first bearings 13, and the threaded rods 14 are fixedly connected with the first bearings 13; the threaded pipes 15 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the threaded rods 14, and the threaded pipes 15 are sleeved with the threaded rods 14 in a clearance fit manner; the second through holes 16 are respectively arranged at the top end of the adjusting frame 7 and two sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame 8, and the second through holes 16 are respectively integrated with the adjusting frame 7 and the fixed frame 8; the top ends of the threaded rods 14 penetrate through the second through holes 16 and extend into the fixing frame 8; the second gears 17 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the threaded rods 14, and the second gears 17 are connected with the threaded rods 14 in an embedding mode; the through grooves 18 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side of the adjusting frame 7, and the through grooves 18 and the adjusting frame 7 are of an integrated structure; the adjusting rods 19 are respectively arranged at one side of the threaded pipe 15, and the adjusting rods 19 are fixedly connected with the threaded pipe 15; the other end of the adjusting rod 19 penetrates through the through groove 18; the driving box 20 is arranged between the adjusting rods 19, and the driving box 20 is connected with the adjusting rods 19 in a welding mode; the rotating motor 21 is arranged at one side inside the driving box 20, and the rotating motor 21 is connected with the driving box 20 through bolts; the first bevel gear 22 is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 21, and the first bevel gear 22 is sleeved with the rotating motor 21 in a clearance fit manner; the link 23 is provided at the inner center of the drive cassette 20; the second bevel gear 24 is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod 23, and the second bevel gear 24 is sleeved with the connecting rod 23 through clearance fit; the second bearing 25 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end inside the drive box 20, and the second bearing 25 is connected with the drive box 20 in an embedded mode; the screw rod 26 is arranged inside the connecting rod 23, and the screw rod 26 is connected with the connecting rod 23 through threads; the top end of the screw rod 26 penetrates through the driving box 20; the hand wheel 27 is arranged at the top end of the screw rod 26, and the hand wheel 27 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 26; the sampling cylinder 28 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 23, and the sampling cylinder 28 is connected with the connecting rod 23 in a welding mode; the spiral sheet 29 is arranged on the outer wall of the sampling cylinder 28, and the spiral sheet 29 is connected with the sampling cylinder 28 in a welding mode; the bottom end of the screw rod 26 penetrates through the top end of the sampling cylinder 28; the stripping plate 30 is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod 26, and the stripping plate 30 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 26; the universal wheels 31 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, and the universal wheels 31 are connected with the bottom plate 1 through bolts.

Specifically, the support plate 3 has a rectangular plate-like structure.

Specifically, the first gear 12 meshes with the second gear 17.

Specifically, the drive case 20 has a rectangular case shape.

Specifically, the first bevel gear 22 meshes with the second bevel gear 24.

Specifically, the stripper plate 30 has a disc-shaped configuration.

The method comprises the following specific implementation steps:

during the use, the device is moved to a designated position through the universal wheel 31, the double-shaft motor 10 is started to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the rotating rod 11 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, the first gear 12 rotates to drive the second gear 17, the second gear 17 rotates to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, the threaded pipe 15 is driven to adjust up and down, the rotating motor 21 is started, the rotating motor 21 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 rotates to drive the connecting rod 23 to rotate, the connecting rod 23 drives the sampling cylinder 28 to rotate for sampling, after sampling is completed, a user rotates the hand wheel 27 to enable the screw rod 26 to ascend or descend, and the stripping plate 30 is driven to descend to push out a sample collected in the sampling cylinder 28 during descending.

In summary, the following steps: according to the geological survey tool for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, the buffer spring is arranged, so that vibration generated by the motor can be offset, and vibration reduction is realized; the adjustment of the geological survey tool can be realized by arranging the double-shaft motor, the rotating rod, the threaded rod and the threaded pipe, so that the use effect of the geological survey tool is improved; through setting up lead screw, hand wheel, taking off the model to can release the sample of gathering in the sampling tube, improve the device's practicality then greatly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydro-hydroelectric engineering geological survey tool comprising: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), a limiting slide rod (2), a supporting plate (3), a buffer spring (4), a limiting bolt (5), a first through hole (6), an adjusting frame (7), a fixing frame (8), a cavity (9), a double-shaft motor (10), a rotary rod (11), a first gear (12), a first bearing (13), a threaded rod (14), a threaded pipe (15), a second through hole (16), a second gear (17), a through groove (18), an adjusting rod (19), a driving box (20), a rotary motor (21), a first bevel gear (22), a connecting rod (23), a second bevel gear (24), a second bearing (25), a screw rod (26), a hand wheel (27), a sampling cylinder (28), a spiral piece (29), a stripping plate (30) and a universal wheel (31); the method is characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and four corners of the top end of the bottom plate (1) are provided with limiting slide rods (2); the supporting plate (3) is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate (1); the top ends of the limiting slide rods (2) penetrate through the supporting plate (3), and the limiting slide rods (2) are connected with the supporting plate (3) in a sliding mode; the buffer springs (4) are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the limiting slide rods (2), and the buffer springs (4) are sleeved with the limiting slide rods (2) in a clearance fit manner; the limiting bolts (5) are respectively arranged inside the upper parts of the limiting slide rods (2), and the limiting bolts (5) are connected with the limiting slide rods (2) in an inserting mode; the first through holes (6) are respectively arranged in the middle of the inner parts of the bottom plate (1) and the support plate (3), and the first through holes (6) are respectively integrated with the bottom plate (1) and the support plate (3); the adjusting frames (7) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate (3), and the adjusting frames (7) are fixedly connected with the supporting plate (3); the fixed frame (8) is arranged at the top end of the adjusting frame (7), and the fixed frame (8) is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame (7); the cavity (9) is arranged inside the fixed frame (8), and the cavity (9) and the fixed frame (8) are of an integrated structure; the double-shaft motor (10) is arranged in the middle of the top end inside the fixed frame (8), and the double-shaft motor (10) is connected with the fixed frame (8) through bolts; the rotating rods (11) are respectively arranged at the output ends of the double-shaft motor (10), and the rotating rods (11) are fixedly connected with the double-shaft motor (10); the first gears (12) are respectively arranged at one end of the rotating rod (11), and the first gears (12) are connected with the rotating rod (11) in an embedding manner; the first bearings (13) are respectively arranged in the middle of the bottom end inside the adjusting frame (7), and the first bearings (13) are connected with the adjusting frame (7) in an embedding mode; the threaded rods (14) are respectively arranged in the first bearings (13), and the threaded rods (14) are fixedly connected with the first bearings (13); the threaded pipes (15) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod (14), and the threaded pipes (15) are sleeved with the threaded rod (14) in a clearance fit manner; the second through holes (16) are respectively arranged at the top end of the adjusting frame (7) and two sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame (8), and the second through holes (16) are respectively integrated with the adjusting frame (7) and the fixing frame (8); the top ends of the threaded rods (14) penetrate through the second through holes (16) and extend into the fixing frame (8); the second gears (17) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the threaded rods (14), and the second gears (17) are connected with the threaded rods (14) in an embedding mode; the through grooves (18) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side of the adjusting frame (7), and the through grooves (18) and the adjusting frame (7) are of an integrated structure; the adjusting rods (19) are respectively arranged on one side of the threaded pipe (15), and the adjusting rods (19) are fixedly connected with the threaded pipe (15); the other end of the adjusting rod (19) penetrates through the through groove (18); the driving box (20) is arranged between the adjusting rods (19), and the driving box (20) is connected with the adjusting rods (19) in a welding mode; the rotating motor (21) is arranged on one side of the interior of the driving box (20), and the rotating motor (21) is connected with the driving box (20) through bolts; the first bevel gear (22) is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (21), and the first bevel gear (22) is sleeved with the rotating motor (21) in a clearance fit manner; the connecting rod (23) is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the driving box (20); the second bevel gear (24) is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod (23), and the second bevel gear (24) is sleeved with the connecting rod (23) in a clearance fit manner; the second bearing (25) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end in the driving box (20), and the second bearing (25) is connected with the driving box (20) in an embedding mode; the screw rod (26) is arranged inside the connecting rod (23), and the screw rod (26) is connected with the connecting rod (23) through threads; the top end of the screw rod (26) penetrates through the driving box (20); the hand wheel (27) is arranged at the top end of the screw rod (26), and the hand wheel (27) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (26); the sampling cylinder (28) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod (23), and the sampling cylinder (28) is connected with the connecting rod (23) in a welding mode; the spiral sheet (29) is arranged on the outer wall of the sampling cylinder (28), and the spiral sheet (29) is connected with the sampling cylinder (28) in a welding mode; the bottom end of the screw rod (26) penetrates through the top end of the sampling cylinder (28); the stripping plate (30) is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod (26), and the stripping plate (30) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (26); the universal wheels (31) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), and the universal wheels (31) are connected with the bottom plate (1) through bolts.

2. A hydro-hydroelectric engineering geological survey tool as claimed in claim 1 in which: the supporting plate (3) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure.

3. A hydro-hydroelectric engineering geological survey tool as claimed in claim 1 in which: the first gear (12) is meshed with a second gear (17).

4. A hydro-hydroelectric engineering geological survey tool as claimed in claim 1 in which: the driving box (20) is in a rectangular box shape.

5. A hydro-hydroelectric engineering geological survey tool as claimed in claim 1 in which: the first bevel gear (22) is meshed with a second bevel gear (24).

6. A hydro-hydroelectric engineering geological survey tool as claimed in claim 1 in which: the stripping plate (30) is of a disc-shaped structure.