CN216050813U - Geological soil taking hydraulic soil pusher - Google Patents
Geological soil taking hydraulic soil pusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN216050813U CN216050813U CN202121955472.4U CN202121955472U CN216050813U CN 216050813 U CN216050813 U CN 216050813U CN 202121955472 U CN202121955472 U CN 202121955472U CN 216050813 U CN216050813 U CN 216050813U
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- rotating shaft
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a geological soil-taking hydraulic bulldozer, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate, supporting columns and a top plate are fixedly and vertically arranged at four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate, and the top plate is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the supporting columns; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the top plate; the rotating mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism; the limiting mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism; and the bulldozing mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism. This geological borrowing hydraulic bulldozer can be convenient for effectively take a sample fast when prospecting the long of stratum, is convenient for simultaneously take out the clod of sample, and not only easy and simple to handle is nimble, has improved work efficiency simultaneously, and the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil pushers, in particular to a geological soil taking hydraulic soil pusher.
Background
The hydraulic bulldozer is sampling equipment used in exploration of underground rock stratum, performs test exploration through soil sampling from the underground, and establishes feasibility of development and utilization of underground resources through exploration of the underground rock stratum;
but the hydraulic pressure bulldozer that uses at present promotes the sampling tube mostly through hydraulic pressure and stretches into the underground and get soil, only leans on pressure to promote to make to impel the degree of difficulty great, and the progress is slow, and is inefficient, when taking out the clod after the sample simultaneously, mostly still stops manual operation, and the operation is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a geological soil taking hydraulic bulldozer, which aims to solve the problems that most of the existing hydraulic bulldozers push a sampling tube to extend into the ground to take soil through hydraulic pressure, the pushing difficulty is high due to the fact that the sampling tube is pushed only by pressure, the progress is slow, the efficiency is low, and meanwhile, most of the existing hydraulic bulldozers stay in manual operation and are inconvenient to operate when soil blocks are taken out after sampling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a geological soil-taking hydraulic bulldozer, comprising: a through hole is arranged at the center of the bottom plate, supporting columns are fixedly and vertically arranged at four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate,
the top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting column;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the top plate;
the rotating mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism;
the limiting mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism;
and the bulldozing mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the underground rock stratum can be conveniently surveyed and sampled, and meanwhile, the soil block can be conveniently taken out.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the elevating mechanism includes:
the cylinder is arranged on the top surface of the top plate;
the hydraulic rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the air cylinder and penetrates through the top plate;
and the mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the hydraulic rod can be conveniently stretched in the vertical direction, so that the mounting frame can move in the vertical direction.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the rotation mechanism includes:
the motor is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame;
the top end of the rotating shaft is in key connection with the shaft end of the motor, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom surface of the mounting frame;
the first ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft;
the top end of the sleeve is connected with the bottom surface bearing of the mounting frame, and the rotating shaft of the sleeve penetrates through the sleeve;
the first pawl is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve through a torsion spring and is meshed with the first ratchet wheel;
the sampling tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sleeve, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the sampling tube;
the soil breaking teeth are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the sampling tube at equal angles.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, make the sleeve pipe rotate through first pawl and first ratchet when rotating clockwise through the pivot, guarantee the sampling tube and break soil tooth synchronous revolution to improve sampling efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes:
the second ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the sleeve;
the fixed pipe is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve, and the top end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame;
and the second pawl is connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe through a torsion spring and meshed with the second ratchet wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sleeve is prevented from rotating through the arrangement of the second pawl and the second ratchet wheel when the rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the dozing mechanism includes:
the top end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft;
the soil pushing block is connected with the inner wall of the sampling tube in a sliding mode, the reciprocating screw rod extends into the soil pushing block and is arranged in the soil pushing block, and the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the soil pushing block in a threaded mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the soil pushing block can move back and forth in the vertical direction when the rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise, and the soil block to be sampled can be pushed out from the sampling pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this geological borrowing hydraulic bulldozer can be convenient for effectively take a sample fast when prospecting the long of stratum, is convenient for simultaneously take out the clod of sample, and not only easy and simple to handle is nimble, has improved work efficiency simultaneously, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken at A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B-B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a top plate; 4. a cylinder; 5. a hydraulic lever; 6. installing a frame; 7. a motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a first ratchet wheel; 10. a sleeve; 11. a first pawl; 12. a sampling tube; 13. breaking soil teeth; 14. a second ratchet wheel; 15. a fixed tube; 16. a second pawl; 17. a reciprocating screw rod; 18. and pushing the soil blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the technical solution of the present invention: a geological soil taking hydraulic soil pusher comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate 1, supporting columns 2 are fixedly and vertically arranged at four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the supporting columns 2, a cylinder 4 is arranged on the top surface of the top plate 3, a hydraulic rod 5 is arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder 4, the hydraulic rod 5 penetrates through the top plate 3, an installation frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 5, and the cylinder 4 is started to enable the hydraulic rod 5 to extend so as to push the installation frame 6 to vertically move downwards;
the motor 7 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame 6, the top end of the rotating shaft 8 is in key connection with the shaft end of the motor 7, the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the bottom surface of the mounting frame 6, the first ratchet wheel 9 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 8, the top end of the sleeve 10 is in bearing connection with the bottom surface of the mounting frame 6, the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the sleeve 10, the first pawl 11 is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 10 through a torsion spring, the first pawl 11 is meshed with the first ratchet wheel 9, the sampling tube 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sleeve 10, the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the top surface of the sampling tube 12, the soil breaking teeth 13 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the sampling tube 12 at equal angles, the sleeve 10 and the sampling tube 12 are pushed to synchronously move downwards when the mounting frame 6 moves downwards vertically, the sampling tube 12 penetrates through a through hole formed in the bottom plate 1 and then drills underground, the rotating shaft 8 rotates clockwise by starting the motor 7, so that the sleeve 10 rotates under the action of the first ratchet wheel 9 and the first pawl 11, so that the sampling tube 12 drives the soil breaking teeth 13 to synchronously rotate, and the underground rock stratum is sampled;
after sampling is successful, the hydraulic rod 5 is contracted, so that the sampling tube 12 moves upwards and finally moves to the ground;
the second ratchet wheel 14 is fixedly arranged on the sleeve 10, the fixed tube 15 is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve 10, the top end of the fixed tube 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame 6, the second pawl 16 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 15 through a torsion spring, the second pawl 16 is meshed with the second ratchet wheel 14, the rotating shaft 8 is rotated anticlockwise through the motor 7, and at the moment, the sleeve 10 is limited under the action of the second ratchet wheel 14 and the second pawl 16, so that the sleeve 10 and the sampling tube 12 are prevented from rotating anticlockwise;
the top end of the reciprocating screw rod 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8, the soil block 18 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sampling tube 12, the reciprocating screw rod 17 extends into the soil block 18, the reciprocating screw rod 17 is in threaded connection with the soil block 18, when the rotating shaft 8 rotates anticlockwise, the reciprocating screw rod 17 synchronously rotates, the sampling tube 12 is limited to rotate anticlockwise, the soil block 18 in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 17 can reciprocate in the vertical direction under the action of the fixed state, and when the soil block 18 moves downwards, the soil block to be sampled is pushed to move out of the sampling tube 12.
It is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the purpose of convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A geological soil-taking hydraulic bulldozer, comprising: a bottom plate, a through hole is arranged at the center of the bottom plate, and supporting columns are fixedly and vertically arranged at four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate,
the top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting column;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the top plate;
the rotating mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism;
the limiting mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism;
and the bulldozing mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism.
2. The geological borrowing hydraulic bulldozer according to claim 1, wherein said lift mechanism comprises:
the cylinder is arranged on the top surface of the top plate;
the hydraulic rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the air cylinder and penetrates through the top plate;
and the mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod.
3. The geological borrowing hydraulic bulldozer according to claim 2, wherein said rotation mechanism comprises:
the motor is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame;
the top end of the rotating shaft is in key connection with the shaft end of the motor, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom surface of the mounting frame;
the first ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft;
the top end of the sleeve is connected with the bottom surface bearing of the mounting frame, and the rotating shaft of the sleeve penetrates through the sleeve;
the first pawl is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve through a torsion spring and is meshed with the first ratchet wheel;
the sampling tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sleeve, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the sampling tube;
the soil breaking teeth are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the sampling tube at equal angles.
4. The geological soil-taking hydraulic bulldozer according to claim 3, wherein said limit mechanism comprises:
the second ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the sleeve;
the fixed pipe is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve, and the top end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame;
and the second pawl is connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe through a torsion spring and meshed with the second ratchet wheel.
5. The geological borrowing hydraulic bulldozer according to claim 3, wherein said dozing mechanism comprises:
the top end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft;
the soil pushing block is connected with the inner wall of the sampling tube in a sliding mode, the reciprocating screw rod extends into the soil pushing block and is arranged in the soil pushing block, and the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the soil pushing block in a threaded mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121955472.4U CN216050813U (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Geological soil taking hydraulic soil pusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121955472.4U CN216050813U (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Geological soil taking hydraulic soil pusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216050813U true CN216050813U (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121955472.4U Active CN216050813U (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Geological soil taking hydraulic soil pusher |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN216050813U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115575166A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-06 | 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 | Geological layering sampling instrument |
-
2021
- 2021-08-19 CN CN202121955472.4U patent/CN216050813U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115575166A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-06 | 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 | Geological layering sampling instrument |
| CN115575166B (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-03-26 | 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 | Geological stratification sampling instrument |
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