CN216048989U - Seed safety drying device - Google Patents
Seed safety drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216048989U CN216048989U CN202122129715.5U CN202122129715U CN216048989U CN 216048989 U CN216048989 U CN 216048989U CN 202122129715 U CN202122129715 U CN 202122129715U CN 216048989 U CN216048989 U CN 216048989U
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- drying
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- drying bin
- belt passing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a seed safety drying device, which comprises a control cabinet, a storage barrel, a metering belt, a distributing device and a drying box, wherein the control cabinet is used for controlling the whole machine; hot air outlets are formed in an array mode on the opposite surfaces of the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin; a row of upper belt passing openings and lower belt passing openings are oppositely formed in the width direction of the drying box; the upper belt passing opening is opposite to the space between the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin; the lower belt passing opening is arranged below the lower drying bin; a drying belt with a silk screen structure is arranged between each group of the upper belt passing openings and the lower belt passing openings; the drying belt is provided with grids at intervals; the seed safety drying device can realize automatic quantitative material distribution, and the control cabinet performs material distribution, drying and material discharge according to a preset beat.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to a seed safety drying device, and belongs to the technical field of seed processing.
Background
In addition, after the seeds are coated, the seeds need to be dried, and because the drying mode is easily influenced by weather, in the prior art, the seeds are generally dried by means of a drying kiln, and because a roller of the drying kiln continuously rotates, although the seeds can be quickly dehydrated and dried, the skins of the seeds are easily abraded or the coating liquid is thrown and removed; in addition, the existing seed cloth drying is more complicated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a seed safety drying device which can realize quantitative material distribution and safety drying.
The seed safety drying device comprises
The control cabinet is used for controlling the whole machine, and the material distribution and drying are controlled by the control cabinet according to the beat;
the storage barrel is arranged at a high position through a supporting leg; the storage barrel is used for receiving fresh seeds or coating seeds to be dried;
the metering belt is arranged below the storage barrel, receives the blanking of the storage barrel, weighs the seeds, and weighs quantitative seeds and sends the seeds into the distributing device for distribution;
the distributing device comprises a high-position guide rail, a distributing trolley and a plurality of proximity switches or Gray buses, wherein the high-position guide rail is arranged through a support frame and a support table; during material distribution, the material inlet is positioned by using a proximity switch or a Gray bus, the material distribution trolley feeds materials to the material inlet, and returns to the metering belt to receive seeds for the second time after the feeding is finished, and the seeds are not known to the belts in sequence;
the drying box is provided with an upper drying bin and a lower drying bin along the length direction; hot air outlets are formed in an array mode on the opposite surfaces of the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin; the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin are used as heat sources of the drying box to provide drying hot air for the top surface and the bottom surface of the belt by utilizing the hot air outlet; a row of upper belt passing openings and lower belt passing openings are oppositely formed in the width direction of the drying box; the upper belt passing opening is opposite to the space between the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin; the lower belt passing opening is arranged below the lower drying bin; a drying belt with a silk screen structure is arranged between each group of the upper belt passing openings and the lower belt passing openings; the drying belt is provided with grids at intervals; the space between the adjacent grid blocks is smaller than the width of the drying box; the drying belt comprises a drying section and a preparation section; an isolation cover is arranged above the preparation section; a partition board tightly attached to the edge of the belt is arranged on the inner side of the isolation cover; a feeding opening is formed in the upper part of one side, away from the drying box, of the isolation cover; a fixed thick plate is arranged on the output side of the feed inlet of the isolation cover; a gap is arranged between the fixed thick plate and the grid block; two sides of the upper belt passing opening are hinged with door bodies; during material supplementing, the distributing device moves to the feeding opening of the isolation cover to realize blanking to the feeding opening; after the seeds are discharged, the drying belt moves forwards, and the fixed thick plate at the front end of the isolation cover scrapes the seeds with the height exceeding the height backwards, so that the seeds entering the drying box are ensured to be consistent in thickness; it is substantially at the same height as the grid gear; when the drying belt continues to move forwards, the door body at the material inlet side of the drying box is pushed open by the grid block, so that material is fed, and after drying is completed, the door body at the material outlet side of the drying box is pushed open by the grid block, so that material is discharged; when the seeds in the preparation section of the drying belt enter the drying section, the material distributor distributes the materials to the preparation section.
Further, drying belt both sides are provided with the shirt rim, utilize enclosing of shirt rim to establish, make the seed avoid outside landing in cloth and transmission course.
Furthermore, the material distribution trolley is a trolley body driven by a speed reduction motor, and a hopper is arranged on the trolley body; the hopper output end is of a square bin structure, a triangular distributing head is mounted on the inner side of the hopper output end, and the distributing head is used for distributing materials.
Furthermore, one end of the upper drying bin and one end of the lower drying bin are connected to an outlet of the hot blast stove through a fan, the other ends of the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin are connected to an inlet of the hot blast stove through the fan, and the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin form a closed loop with the hot blast stove through a pipeline and the fan.
Compared with the prior art, the seed safety drying device can realize automatic quantitative material distribution, and the control cabinet performs material distribution, drying and material discharge according to a preset beat.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the drying box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the isolation cover of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the seed safety drying device shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises
The control cabinet is used for controlling the whole machine, and the material distribution and drying are controlled by the control cabinet according to the beat;
the storage barrel 1 is arranged at a high position through a supporting leg; the storage barrel is used for receiving fresh seeds or coating seeds to be dried;
the metering belt 2 is arranged below the storage barrel 1, receives the storage barrel blanking, weighs the seeds, and weighs quantitative seeds and sends the seeds into a distributing device for distribution;
the distributing device comprises a high-position guide rail 3, a distributing trolley 4 and a plurality of proximity switches or Gray buses, wherein the high-position guide rail 3 is arranged through a support frame and a support table; during material distribution, the material inlet is positioned by using a proximity switch or a Gray bus, the material distribution trolley feeds materials to the material inlet, and returns to the metering belt to receive seeds for the second time after the feeding is finished, and the seeds are not known to the belts in sequence;
the drying box 5 is provided with an upper drying bin 6 and a lower drying bin 7 along the length direction on the inner side of the drying box 5; hot air outlets 8 are formed in an array manner on the opposite surfaces of the upper drying bin 6 and the lower drying bin 7; the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin are used as heat sources of the drying box to provide drying hot air for the top surface and the bottom surface of the belt by utilizing the hot air outlet; a row of upper belt passing openings 9 and a row of lower belt passing openings 10 are oppositely formed in the width direction of the drying box 5; the upper belt passing port 9 is over against the space between the upper drying bin 6 and the lower drying bin 7; the lower belt passing opening 10 is arranged below the lower drying bin 7; a drying belt 11 with a silk screen structure is arranged between each group of the upper belt passing opening 9 and the lower belt passing opening 10; the drying belt 11 is provided with the blocks 12 at intervals; the distance between the adjacent grid blocks 12 is smaller than the width of the drying box 5; the drying belt 11 comprises a drying section and a preparation section; an isolation cover 13 is arranged above the preparation section; a partition plate 14 tightly attached to the edge of the belt is arranged on the inner side of the isolation cover 13; a feeding port 15 is arranged above one side of the isolation cover 13, which is far away from the drying box; a fixed thick plate 16 is arranged on the output side of the feed inlet of the isolation cover 13; a gap is arranged between the fixed thick plate 16 and the grid 12; two sides of the upper belt passing opening 9 are hinged with door bodies 17; during material supplementing, the distributing device moves to the feeding opening of the isolation cover to realize blanking to the feeding opening; after the seeds are discharged, the drying belt moves forwards, and the fixed thick plate at the front end of the isolation cover scrapes the seeds with the height exceeding the height backwards, so that the seeds entering the drying box are ensured to be consistent in thickness; it is substantially at the same height as the grid gear; when the drying belt continues to move forwards, the door body at the material inlet side of the drying box is pushed open by the grid block, so that material is fed, and after drying is completed, the door body at the material outlet side of the drying box is pushed open by the grid block, so that material is discharged; when the seeds in the preparation section of the drying belt enter the drying section, the material distributor distributes the materials to the preparation section.
And skirt edges are arranged on two sides of the drying belt 11, and the seeds are prevented from sliding outwards in the distribution and transmission processes by the surrounding arrangement of the skirt edges.
The material distribution trolley 4 is a trolley body 41 driven by a speed reduction motor, and a hopper 42 is arranged on the trolley body 41; the output end of the hopper 41 is of a square bin structure, and a triangular distributing head 43 is mounted on the inner side of the output end of the hopper and used for distributing materials.
And one ends of the upper drying bin 6 and the lower drying bin 7 are connected to an outlet of the hot blast stove through a fan, the other ends of the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin are connected to an inlet of the hot blast stove through the fan, and the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin form a closed loop with the hot blast stove through a pipeline and the fan.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications of the structures, features and principles described in the claims of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a seed safety drying device which characterized in that: comprises that
A control cabinet used for controlling the whole machine,
the storage barrel is arranged at a high position through a supporting leg;
a metering belt, the metering belt is arranged below the material storage barrel,
the distributing device comprises a high-position guide rail, a distributing trolley and a plurality of proximity switches or Gray buses, wherein the high-position guide rail is arranged through a support frame and a support table;
the drying box is provided with an upper drying bin and a lower drying bin along the length direction; hot air outlets are formed in an array mode on the opposite surfaces of the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin; a row of upper belt passing openings and lower belt passing openings are oppositely formed in the width direction of the drying box; the upper belt passing opening is opposite to the space between the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin; the lower belt passing opening is arranged below the lower drying bin; a drying belt with a silk screen structure is arranged between each group of the upper belt passing openings and the lower belt passing openings; the drying belt is provided with grids at intervals; the space between the adjacent grid blocks is smaller than the width of the drying box; the drying belt comprises a drying section and a preparation section; an isolation cover is arranged above the preparation section; a partition board tightly attached to the edge of the belt is arranged on the inner side of the isolation cover; a feeding opening is formed in the upper part of one side, away from the drying box, of the isolation cover; a fixed thick plate is arranged on the output side of the feed inlet of the isolation cover; a gap is arranged between the fixed thick plate and the grid block; two sides of the upper belt passing opening are hinged with door bodies.
2. The seed safety drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: skirt borders are arranged on two sides of the drying belt.
3. The seed safety drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: the material distribution trolley is a trolley body driven by a speed reduction motor, and a hopper is arranged on the trolley body; the hopper output end is of a square bin structure, and a triangular distributing head is installed on the inner side of the hopper output end.
4. The seed safety drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the upper drying bin and one end of the lower drying bin are connected to an outlet of the hot blast stove through a fan, and the other ends of the upper drying bin and the lower drying bin are connected to an inlet of the hot blast stove through the fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122129715.5U CN216048989U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Seed safety drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122129715.5U CN216048989U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Seed safety drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216048989U true CN216048989U (en) | 2022-03-15 |
Family
ID=80597254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122129715.5U Active CN216048989U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Seed safety drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216048989U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-06 CN CN202122129715.5U patent/CN216048989U/en active Active
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