CN112273487A - Tea rolling equipment - Google Patents
Tea rolling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112273487A CN112273487A CN202011337253.XA CN202011337253A CN112273487A CN 112273487 A CN112273487 A CN 112273487A CN 202011337253 A CN202011337253 A CN 202011337253A CN 112273487 A CN112273487 A CN 112273487A
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- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- tea
- equipment
- tea leaf
- barrel
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/12—Rolling or shredding tea leaves
Abstract
The invention discloses tea rolling equipment which is used for rolling tea leaves after enzyme deactivation of tea enzyme deactivation equipment. According to the tea rolling equipment, tea leaves after being de-enzymed by the tea de-enzyming equipment are conveyed to the rolling device through the feeding device for rolling, and the rolled tea leaves are conveyed to the tea steaming equipment through the discharging device for drying, so that the tea leaves do not need to be manually transferred, the automation degree of preparation of raw tea is improved, the preparation efficiency of the raw tea is improved, and the preparation period of the raw tea is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to tea rolling equipment.
Background
Existing tea processing has only stayed in a semi-automated mechanical processing stage, and fully automated tea processing systems have at least been temporarily unrecognized in the patent libraries in the art. The processing procedures of the full-automatic tea processing system are not obviously different from the traditional semi-automatic mechanical processing procedures, and the difference is that all the procedures are automatically controlled. The preparation of the raw tea comprises a water-removing process, a rolling process and a frying, steam-dispersing and steaming process, and the water-removed tea leaves need to be manually transferred to rolling equipment in each process, so that the preparation efficiency of the raw tea is low, and the preparation period is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides tea rolling equipment, which aims to solve the technical problems of low preparation efficiency and long preparation period of the existing raw tea.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tea rolling apparatus for rolling tea leaves after enzyme deactivation of a tea enzyme deactivation apparatus, the tea rolling apparatus comprising an apparatus frame, a rolling device mounted on the apparatus frame for rolling the tea leaves, a feeding device mounted on the apparatus frame for feeding the tea leaves after enzyme deactivation of the tea enzyme deactivation apparatus into the rolling device for rolling, and a discharging device for feeding the tea leaves after rolling by the rolling device into a tea leaf steaming apparatus.
Further, a plurality of devices of twisting are arranged on the equipment frame along the horizontal direction, and loading attachment is including installing on the equipment frame and being located the feeder hopper of the feed inlet of twisting the device and being used for carrying the tealeaves that the equipment that completes after the equipment that completes of tealeaves to the feed hopper in the feed hopper, and a plurality of feeder hoppers and a plurality of devices one-to-one of twisting carry the tealeaves that the equipment that completes of tealeaves to the feeder hopper in respectively through loading attachment.
Further, feed mechanism includes and lays in the distribution box of equipment frame and lie in the feeder hopper top along the horizontal direction, install in the horizontal guide rail of distribution box both sides along the horizontal direction, with horizontal guide rail sliding connection's transfer device and be arranged in carrying the conveyer belt subassembly to the distribution box with tealeaves after the equipment that completes that tea completes, be equipped with the feed opening with a plurality of feeder hoppers one-to-one on the distribution box, will carry to the tealeaves of distribution box and shift to each feed opening department through the transfer device, thereby make tealeaves get into through the feeder hopper and knead in the device and knead.
Further, the transfer device comprises a sliding seat connected with the horizontal guide rail in a sliding mode, a linear motor used for driving the sliding seat to slide on the horizontal slide rail, and a hanging hopper which is installed on the sliding seat and extends into the distribution groove.
Further, a plurality of rolling devices are arranged in one row along the horizontal direction, two rows of rolling devices which are arranged relatively and two distribution grooves corresponding to the two rows of rolling devices are arranged on the equipment frame, the conveying belt assembly comprises an upper slope conveying belt and a horizontal conveying belt, the feeding end of the upper slope conveying belt is located below the discharging end of the tea leaf enzyme-deactivating equipment, the feeding ends of the two horizontal conveying belts are located below the discharging end of the upper slope conveying belt, and the discharging ends of the two horizontal conveying belts are located above the two distribution grooves respectively.
Furthermore, a material blowing fan for blowing air in an oblique upward direction is installed above the upper slope conveying belt so as to blow away the piled tea leaves on the upper slope conveying belt into a lamellar shape.
Furthermore, a baffle is arranged on the upper slope conveying belt to prevent the tea from sliding downwards.
Furthermore, the rolling device comprises a rolling disc, rolling ribs are arranged at the top of the rolling disc, a rolling barrel with an opening at the bottom is arranged above the rolling disc, tea leaves are filled in the rolling barrel, and the tea leaves are compacted on the rolling disc and do centrifugal motion in the rolling disc along with the rolling barrel so as to realize the rolling work of the tea leaves in the rolling barrel.
Further, the blanking device is arranged below the kneading disc.
Further, a barrel cover and a rotating cover mechanism for driving the barrel cover to rotate so as to open the rolling barrel are mounted at the barrel opening of the rolling barrel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the tea rolling equipment, tea leaves after being de-enzymed by the tea de-enzyming equipment are conveyed to the rolling device through the feeding device for rolling, and the rolled tea leaves are conveyed to the tea steaming equipment through the discharging device for drying, so that the tea leaves do not need to be manually transferred, the automation degree of preparation of raw tea is improved, the preparation efficiency of the raw tea is improved, and the preparation period of the raw tea is shortened.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a tea twisting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tea twisting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. an equipment rack; 2. a twisting device; 3. a feeding device; 31. a distribution tank; 32. a horizontal guide rail; 33. a transfer device; 34. a conveyor belt assembly; 341. an upper slope conveying belt; 342. a horizontal conveyor belt; 343. a blowing fan; 35. a feed hopper; 4. a blanking device.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention can be embodied in many different forms, which are defined and covered by the following description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a tea twisting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tea twisting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the tea rolling device of the present embodiment is used for rolling tea leaves after the tea leaf enzyme deactivation device deactivates, and the tea rolling device includes a device frame 1, a rolling device 2 installed on the device frame 1 and used for rolling tea leaves, a feeding device 3 installed on the device frame 1 and used for conveying tea leaves after the tea leaf enzyme deactivation device deactivates to the rolling device 2 for rolling, and a discharging device 4 used for conveying tea leaves after the rolling device 2 kneads to a tea leaf steaming device. According to the tea rolling equipment, tea leaves which are subjected to fixation by the tea fixation equipment are conveyed to the rolling device 2 for rolling through the feeding device 3, and the rolled tea leaves are conveyed to the tea leaf steaming device for drying through the discharging device 4, so that the tea leaves do not need to be manually transferred, the automation degree of raw tea preparation is improved, the raw tea preparation efficiency is improved, and the raw tea preparation period is shortened.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rolling devices 2 are arranged on the equipment frame 1 along the horizontal direction, the feeding device 3 comprises a feeding hopper 35 installed on the equipment frame 1 and located above the feeding port of the rolling device 2 and a feeding mechanism used for conveying tea leaves subjected to enzyme deactivation by the tea leaf enzyme deactivation equipment into the feeding hopper 35, the feeding hoppers 35 correspond to the rolling devices 2 one to one, and the tea leaves subjected to enzyme deactivation by the tea leaf enzyme deactivation equipment are respectively conveyed into the feeding hoppers 35 through the feeding mechanism. Tea leaves are simultaneously kneaded by the plurality of kneading devices 2, so that the tea leaf processing amount of the tea leaf kneading equipment is increased, and further, the kneading efficiency is increased.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding mechanism includes a distribution groove 31 arranged in the horizontal direction on the equipment rack 1 and located above the feeding hopper 35, horizontal guide rails 32 installed at both sides of the distribution groove 31 in the horizontal direction, a transfer device 33 connected with the horizontal guide rails 32 in a sliding manner, and a conveyor belt assembly 34 for conveying tea leaves after the tea leaves are enzyme-deactivated by the tea enzyme-deactivating device into the distribution groove 31, wherein the distribution groove 31 is provided with feeding openings corresponding to the plurality of feeding hoppers 35 one-to-one, and the tea leaves conveyed into the distribution groove 31 are transferred to each feeding opening by the transfer device 33, so that the tea leaves enter the rolling device 2 through the feeding hopper 35 for rolling. The transfer device 33 includes a sliding seat slidably connected to the horizontal guide rail 32, a linear motor for driving the sliding seat to slide on the horizontal slide rail, and a bucket mounted on the sliding seat and extending into the distribution chute 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rolling devices 2 are arranged in a row along the horizontal direction, two rows of rolling devices 2 arranged oppositely and two distribution slots 31 corresponding to the two rows of rolling devices 2 are installed on the equipment rack 1, the conveyor belt assembly 34 includes an upper slope conveyor belt 341 and a horizontal conveyor belt 342, the feeding end of the upper slope conveyor belt 341 is located below the discharging end of the tea leaf enzyme-deactivating device, the feeding ends of the two horizontal conveyor belts 342 are located below the discharging end of the upper slope conveyor belt 341, and the discharging ends of the two horizontal conveyor belts 342 are respectively located above the two distribution slots 31. In this embodiment, three rolling devices 2 are arranged in a row.
Alternatively, the transfer device 33 comprises a carriage slidably connected to the horizontal guide rail 32, a transfer conveyor belt mounted on the carriage and having a length equal to half the total length of the layout of the plurality of hoppers 35, and a linear motor for driving the carriage to slide on the horizontal guide rail 32. The transfer conveyor belt slides to the position below the discharge end of the horizontal conveyor belt 342, and the discharge end of the transfer conveyor belt is located above one of the feed hoppers 35, so that the tea leaves on the horizontal conveyor belt 342 fall on the transfer conveyor belt firstly, then fall on the feed hopper 35 below the transfer conveyor belt, and finally enter the rolling device 2 for rolling. A blowing fan 343 for blowing air in an obliquely upward direction is installed above the upper slope conveyor belt 341 to blow off the pile of tea leaves on the upper slope conveyor belt 341 in a thin layer. The upper slope conveyer belt 341 is provided with a baffle to prevent the tea from sliding down.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rolling device 2 includes a rolling plate, the top of the rolling plate is provided with rolling ribs, a rolling barrel with an opening at the bottom is arranged above the rolling plate, tea leaves are filled in the rolling barrel, and the tea leaves are compacted on the rolling plate and do centrifugal motion in the rolling plate along with the rolling barrel so as to realize the rolling work of the tea leaves in the rolling barrel. The blanking device 4 is arranged below the kneading disc. The blanking device 4 comprises a blanking conveyor belt. The barrel cover and a rotating cover mechanism for driving the barrel cover to rotate so as to open the twisting barrel are arranged at the barrel opening of the twisting barrel.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A tea rolling device is used for rolling tea leaves after the tea leaf enzyme deactivating device completes enzyme deactivation, and is characterized in that,
the tea leaf rolling equipment comprises an equipment frame (1), a rolling device (2) which is arranged on the equipment frame (1) and used for rolling tea leaves, a feeding device (3) which is arranged on the equipment frame (1) and used for conveying the tea leaves which are subjected to enzyme deactivation of the tea leaf enzyme deactivation equipment into the rolling device (2) to be rolled, and a discharging device (4) which is used for conveying the tea leaves which are rolled by the rolling device (2) to the tea leaf steaming equipment.
2. Tea leaf rolling apparatus according to claim 1,
a plurality of devices (2) of kneading are arranged on equipment rack (1) along the horizontal direction, loading attachment (3) are including installing feeder hopper (35) that are located the feed inlet of kneading devices (2) on equipment rack (1) and being used for carrying the tealeaves that the equipment that completes after completing to feeder hopper (35) feeding mechanism in, a plurality of feeder hoppers (35) and a plurality of device (2) one-to-one of kneading, carry the tealeaves that the equipment that completes after completing to feeder hopper (35) respectively through feeding mechanism.
3. Tea leaf rolling apparatus according to claim 2,
feed mechanism includes that lay in equipment rack (1) and lie in distributing groove (31) of feeder hopper (35) top along the horizontal direction, install in horizontal guide (32) of distributing groove (31) both sides along the horizontal direction, transfer device (33) with horizontal guide (32) sliding connection and be arranged in carrying the conveyer belt subassembly (34) in distributing groove (31) with tealeaves that the equipment that completes after completing of tealeaves, be equipped with the feed opening with a plurality of feeder hoppers (35) one-to-one on distributing groove (31), shift the tealeaves that carries in distributing groove (31) to each feed opening department through transfer device (33), thereby make tealeaves get into through feeder hopper (35) and knead in kneading device (2) and knead.
4. Tea leaf rolling apparatus according to claim 3,
the transfer device (33) comprises a sliding seat connected with the horizontal guide rail (32) in a sliding manner, a linear motor used for driving the sliding seat to slide on the horizontal slide rail, and a hanging hopper which is arranged on the sliding seat and extends into the distribution groove (31).
5. Tea leaf rolling apparatus according to claim 3,
the rolling devices (2) are arranged in a row along the horizontal direction, the equipment frame (1) is provided with two rows of rolling devices (2) which are oppositely arranged and two distribution grooves (31) corresponding to the two rows of rolling devices (2),
the conveyor belt component (34) comprises an upper slope conveyor belt (341) and horizontal conveyor belts (342), the feeding ends of the upper slope conveyor belt (341) are located below the discharging ends of the tea leaf enzyme-deactivating equipment, the feeding ends of the two horizontal conveyor belts (342) are located below the discharging ends of the upper slope conveyor belt (341), and the discharging ends of the two horizontal conveyor belts (342) are located above the two distribution grooves (31) respectively.
6. Tea leaf rolling apparatus according to claim 5,
a blowing fan (343) for blowing air in an upward oblique direction is installed above the upper slope conveyor belt (341) to blow away the piled tea leaves on the upper slope conveyor belt (341) in a lamellar manner.
7. Tea leaf rolling apparatus according to claim 5,
the upper slope conveying belt (341) is provided with a baffle to prevent the tea from sliding downwards.
8. Tea leaf rolling apparatus according to claim 1,
the rolling device (2) comprises a rolling disc, rolling ribs are arranged at the top of the rolling disc, a rolling barrel with an opening at the bottom is arranged above the rolling disc, tea leaves are filled in the rolling barrel, and the tea leaves are compacted on the rolling disc and do centrifugal motion in the rolling disc along with the rolling barrel so as to realize the rolling work of the tea leaves in the rolling barrel.
9. Tea leaf rolling apparatus according to claim 8,
the blanking device (4) is arranged below the kneading disc.
10. Tea leaf rolling apparatus according to claim 8,
the barrel cover and a rotating cover mechanism for driving the barrel cover to rotate so as to open the twisting barrel are arranged at the barrel opening of the twisting barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011337253.XA CN112273487A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Tea rolling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011337253.XA CN112273487A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Tea rolling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112273487A true CN112273487A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74425473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011337253.XA Pending CN112273487A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Tea rolling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112273487A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114145365A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-08 | 岳西海富生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for processing tea leaves in roller for long time |
| CN114831193A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-02 | 唐欣欣 | Tea processing method |
| CN114946971A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-30 | 湖北裕满春茶业有限公司 | Automatic change tealeaves and knead feeding system |
| CN115669758A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-02-03 | 湖北天池机械股份公司 | Uniform-feeding multi-end processing type self-discharging rolling device and using method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417699A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 刘红林 | Full-automatic production line for tea leaf processing |
| CN106857900A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-20 | 陶曙 | A kind of full-automatic anhua black raw tea kneads production line |
| CN107593959A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-01-19 | 湄潭县渝乾茶叶有限公司 | A kind of tea twisting machine |
-
2020
- 2020-11-25 CN CN202011337253.XA patent/CN112273487A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106417699A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 刘红林 | Full-automatic production line for tea leaf processing |
| CN106857900A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-20 | 陶曙 | A kind of full-automatic anhua black raw tea kneads production line |
| CN107593959A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-01-19 | 湄潭县渝乾茶叶有限公司 | A kind of tea twisting machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114145365A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-08 | 岳西海富生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for processing tea leaves in roller for long time |
| CN114831193A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-02 | 唐欣欣 | Tea processing method |
| CN114946971A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-30 | 湖北裕满春茶业有限公司 | Automatic change tealeaves and knead feeding system |
| CN115669758A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-02-03 | 湖北天池机械股份公司 | Uniform-feeding multi-end processing type self-discharging rolling device and using method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210129 |