CN201173667Y - Drum-type drying device - Google Patents
Drum-type drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201173667Y CN201173667Y CNU2008201015644U CN200820101564U CN201173667Y CN 201173667 Y CN201173667 Y CN 201173667Y CN U2008201015644 U CNU2008201015644 U CN U2008201015644U CN 200820101564 U CN200820101564 U CN 200820101564U CN 201173667 Y CN201173667 Y CN 201173667Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner core
- drum
- urceolus
- drying device
- type drying
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Abstract
A roller dryer comprises a stander, a double-layer barrel body rotatablely arranged on the stander. The double-layer barrel body is composed of an inner barrel and an outer barrel; the inner barrel is communicated with the outer barrel by a material leakage hole; the inner walls of the inner barrel and the outer barrel are provided with a plurality of groups of leaves; the inner barrel is provided with a material inlet, a hot wind inlet and an air outlet; the outer barrel is provided with a material outlet and a cold air inlet. Materials can be directly put in to use after being dried by the inner barrel and cooled by the outer barrel. The roller dryer has the characteristics of compact structure, small volume, convenient use and transportation and low energy consumption. The drying process adopts the forward flow heating, the flow direction of the hot wind is the same as the material flow direction, the heat efficiency is high, the heating and the drying can be rapidly and effectively carried out, the cooling process adopts the cold wind cooling, and the material cooling can be rapidly and effectively carried out; at the same time, the material discharge temperature of the materials can be controlled through regulating the opening of the cold wind inlet of the outer barrel. The dryer can satisfy the requirements of producing the finished products with various discharge temperature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drum-type drying device, particularly can carry out the drum-type drying device of drying materials, cooling procedure in cylinder continuously, efficiently.
Background technology
Known, the drum-type drying device is used for material is carried out drying in industries such as chemical industry, mine, metallurgy, building, pavement constructions.The drum-type drying device comprises frame, is arranged at cylinder on the frame rotationally, and cylindrical shell is provided with material inlet, hot blast import and material outlet, is distributed with many group blades at the inwall of cylindrical shell.During work, cylinder is driven in rotation, and wet material is sent in the cylindrical shell by material inlet, and blade promotes material, stir and make it evenly to distribute and disperse in cylindrical shell, fully contact with the hot blast of sending into from the hot blast import, and material is carried out drying.
Traditional drum-type drying device, its cylindrical shell are single layer structure, and the temperature of material through sending from material outlet behind the hot blast heating, drying generally between 120 degree are spent to 180, requires lower finished product material for drop temperature, must cool off through chilling roll again.Its deficiency is: occupation area of equipment is big, and energy consumption is big, and dedusting simultaneously need divide two-way, and cooled temperature of charge can not be controlled well.
As a kind of improvement, the applicant has invented a kind of two-layer cylinder formula drying device (being disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent of Granted publication CN2663892Y), its double-layer barrel is made of inner core and urceolus, be communicated with by material spilling hole between inner core and the urceolus, be distributed with many group blades at the inwall of inner core and the inwall of urceolus, inner core is provided with material inlet and hot blast import, and urceolus is provided with material outlet.Material enters inner core continuously, after Fast Heating, the oven dry, sends into urceolus from material spilling hole, and the blade of urceolus promotes material, stir and dispel the heat, cool off, from can directly coming into operation that material outlet is sent.Characteristics such as this device has compact conformation, and volume is little, and energy consumption is low.But the speed of cooling is slow, efficient is not high, does not also solve the problem of control cooling back temperature of charge simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of drum-type drying device, and it can carry out drying materials, cooling procedure continuously, efficiently in cylinder.
The drum-type drying device that the utility model provides, comprise frame, be arranged at double-layer barrel on the frame rotationally, described double-layer barrel constitute by inner core and urceolus and inner core and urceolus between be communicated with by material spilling hole, be distributed with many group blades at the inwall of described inner core and the inwall of described urceolus, described inner core is provided with material inlet and hot blast import, described urceolus is provided with material outlet, it is characterized in that: described inner core is provided with air outlet, and described urceolus is provided with the cold wind import.
Described inner core is a cylinder, and described hot blast import and described air outlet are separately positioned on two axial opposite ends of described cylinder.
The hot blast import of described inner core connects thermal source.
The air outlet of described inner core connects exhaust duct and/or air exhausting device.
The cold wind import department of described urceolus is provided with the adjustable air door of aperture.
Described urceolus is a divergent-cone wall.
Described double-layer barrel can wind the axis rotation horizontal by an inclination angle.
The drum-type drying device that the utility model provides has following beneficial effect:
Finish the overall process of oven dry, cooling in double-layer barrel, material can directly come into operation after inner core oven dry, urceolus cooling.Have compact conformation, volume is little, easy to use, carrying, characteristic of low energy consumption.Drying course adopts the following current heating, and promptly charging aperture and heating gate are positioned at the same side of inner core, and the hot blast flow direction is identical with the Flow of Goods and Materials direction, thermal efficiency height, and material enters inner core continuously, can heat quickly and efficiently, dry.Cooling procedure adopts the cooling of cold wind adverse current, can carry out the material cooling quickly and efficiently, the drop temperature of material can be controlled by the aperture of regulating the import of urceolus cold wind simultaneously, the controllability height, can satisfy the needs of producing different drop temperature finished product material, being specially adapted to has the material of strict demand to dry to finished product material temperature.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the drum-type drying schematic representation of apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, the drum-type drying device that the utility model provides comprises:
Frame 1.
Power set comprise known motor 2 and transmission mechanism.
Double-layer barrel is made of cylindrical shape inner core 31 and conical urceolus 32.Double-layer barrel is arranged on the frame 1 rotationally and becomes an inclination angle with horizontal plane.Cylinder bearing drives on support roller 4, by power set and rotates.The axial forward end of inner core 31 is provided with material inlet 51 and hot blast import 61, and hot blast import 61 places are provided with thermal source 62 (as burner, fluidized bed furnace, row's endless grate etc.).The axial rearward end of inner core 31 is provided with air outlet 63, and air outlet 63 connects exhaust duct, air exhausting device (not shown).The front end of urceolus 32 is that the big end of cone, rear end are the cone small end, offers material outlet 52 and cold wind import 7 at the front end of urceolus 32, and cold wind import 7 places are provided with the adjustable air door (not shown) of aperture.The rear portion of inside and outside tube is communicated with by material spilling hole 8.
At inner core 31 inwalls, be distributed with scraper blade 314, second feeding blade 315, the feed reversing blade 316 of first feeding blade 311, the first lifting blade 312, the second lifting blade 313, band sieve aperture vertically successively.At urceolus 32 inwalls, be distributed with hybrid blade 322, the 4th feeding blade 323, the discharge blade 324 of the 3rd feeding blade 321, band sieve aperture vertically successively.
The course of work of drum-type drying device is as follows: at first, the hot blast that thermal source 62 provides enters inner core 31 from hot blast import 61, and material is sent into inner core 31 by elevator (as belt feeder or other conveying equipments) by material inlet 51 simultaneously.After material enters inner core 31, because the rotation of cylinder, material is delivered to the first lifting blade 312 under the effect of first feeding blade 311, material falls after being promoted by the first lifting blade 312 again, because cylinder rotates and the installation of tilting, make material slowly run to the second lifting blade 313 and scraper blade 314 places, material is raised the back and falls from the sieve aperture of scraper blade 314, under 315 effects of second feeding blade, run to material spilling hole 8, enter urceolus 32 from material spilling hole 8, the unnecessary material that leaks down from material spilling hole 8 does not turn back to material spilling hole 8 and enters urceolus 32 under 316 effects of feed reversing blade.At above-mentioned mass transport, running, material is promoted continuously, stirs by each blade, make it in cylindrical shell, evenly to distribute and disperse, fully contact, mix with the hot blast of sending into from hot blast import 61, moisture in the material is constantly evaporated, steam is discharged from air outlet 63 and exhaust duct, realizes, high efficiency drying continuous to material thus.
After material after the quilt oven dry enters urceolus 32 from material spilling hole 8, because the rotation of cylinder, material is delivered to hybrid blade 322 under the effect of the 3rd feeding blade 321, material is raised the back and falls from the sieve aperture of hybrid blade 322, the cold wind that enters with cold wind import 7 fully mixes, the 4th feeding blade 323 pushes forward to discharge blade 324 with material simultaneously, exports from material outlet 52 under the effect of discharge blade 324.Lifting by blade, stir material is fully mixed with cold air, can be cooled to suitable temperature apace.Simultaneously, can control the drop temperature of material by the aperture of regulating the import of urceolus cold wind, to satisfy the needs of producing different drop temperature finished product material.
More than combine embodiment the utility model is illustrated, but this does not constitute restriction of the present utility model, any modification of making under same design, variation and replacement also all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Claims (7)
1, drum-type drying device, comprise frame, be arranged at double-layer barrel on the frame rotationally, described double-layer barrel constitute by inner core and urceolus and inner core and urceolus between be communicated with by material spilling hole, be distributed with many group blades at the inwall of described inner core and the inwall of described urceolus, described inner core is provided with material inlet and hot blast import, described urceolus is provided with material outlet, it is characterized in that: described inner core is provided with air outlet, and described urceolus is provided with the cold wind import.
2, drum-type drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described inner core is a cylinder, and described hot blast import and described air outlet are separately positioned on two axial opposite ends of described cylinder.
3, drum-type drying device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the hot blast import of described inner core connects thermal source.
4, drum-type drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the air outlet of described inner core connects exhaust duct and/or air exhausting device.
5, drum-type drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cold wind import department of described urceolus is provided with the adjustable air door of aperture.
6, drum-type drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described urceolus is a divergent-cone wall.
7, drum-type drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described double-layer barrel can wind the axis rotation horizontal by an inclination angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201015644U CN201173667Y (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2008-03-04 | Drum-type drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201015644U CN201173667Y (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2008-03-04 | Drum-type drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201173667Y true CN201173667Y (en) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=40200792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201015644U Expired - Lifetime CN201173667Y (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2008-03-04 | Drum-type drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201173667Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011114351A2 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Aditya Birla Science & Technology Co. Ltd. | Dispersion means for rotary drum |
| CN101846442B (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-10-26 | 柏静柱 | Temperature-controllable multi-drum drier |
| CN102331168A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-01-25 | 孙超 | Hot air dryer with auxiliary plates |
| CN102997647A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Three-return-stroke drying drum, system and method |
| CN105300065A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-03 | 焦作市真节能干燥设备研发有限公司 | Special dryer for electroplating |
-
2008
- 2008-03-04 CN CNU2008201015644U patent/CN201173667Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101846442B (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-10-26 | 柏静柱 | Temperature-controllable multi-drum drier |
| WO2011114351A2 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Aditya Birla Science & Technology Co. Ltd. | Dispersion means for rotary drum |
| WO2011114351A3 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-11-10 | Aditya Birla Science & Technology Co. Ltd. | Dispersion means for rotating drum |
| CN102331168A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-01-25 | 孙超 | Hot air dryer with auxiliary plates |
| CN102997647A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Three-return-stroke drying drum, system and method |
| CN102997647B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-05-13 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Three-return-stroke drying drum, system and method |
| CN105300065A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-03 | 焦作市真节能干燥设备研发有限公司 | Special dryer for electroplating |
| CN105300065B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-02-12 | 焦作市真节能干燥设备研发有限公司 | Dedicated drying machine is electroplated |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20081231 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |