CN216041363U

CN216041363U - Anti-leakage structure for building engineering basement

Info

Publication number: CN216041363U
Application number: CN202122430244.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白振明; 李超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-seepage structure for a basement of building engineering, and relates to the technical field of building waterproofing. The heat-insulation foamed plate comprises a side wall and a bottom layer, wherein a waterproof coiled material A is laid on the outer side wall of the side wall, the outer side wall of the waterproof coiled material A is connected with a first concrete layer, the inner side wall of the side wall is connected with a fixing plate through a screw, the right side wall of the fixing plate is connected with a supporting inclined plate, the right side wall of the heat-insulation foamed plate A is connected with a waterproof plate A, the upper side wall of the bottom layer is connected with a heat-insulation foamed plate B, and the upper side wall of the heat-insulation foamed plate B is connected with a waterproof plate B. According to the utility model, the waterproof material, the supporting inclined plate, the waterproof board, the waterproof coiled material, the concrete layer and the paving layer are matched, so that the anti-seepage structure has a better anti-seepage effect, the water at the positions of the diversion holes and the diversion grooves is collected and flows into the drainage system by arranging the diversion holes on the supporting inclined plate and arranging the water collecting board on the inner side wall of the side wall, and the untreated seepage water can be secondarily drained by arranging the diversion box.

Description

Anti-leakage structure for building engineering basement

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building waterproofing, and particularly relates to an anti-leakage structure for a basement of building engineering.

Background

Basement infiltration often leads to groundwater to rise because of the rainwater, when water pressure surpassed the anti seepage's of design intensity, the infiltration of large tracts of land will appear in the terrace of basement, the material rigidity of general concrete is from the waterproof performance disappearance, concrete structure is not tight, waterproof material is improper to use, the improper seepage that can also all cause water of building structure, the source of seepage can not often be found to the seepage of basement, the problem of basement seepage is very difficult thoroughly to solve, consequently a basement is just seem very important with antiseep structure, nevertheless it still has following drawback in the in-service use:

1. when the existing anti-leakage structure for the building engineering basement is used, the anti-leakage structure is simple, and the anti-leakage effect is poor;

2. the anti-leakage structure for the basement of the existing building engineering can not drain underground seepage water when in use, so that the seepage area can be enlarged.

Therefore, the existing anti-leakage structure for the basement of the building engineering cannot meet the requirements in practical use, so that an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an anti-leakage structure for a basement in building engineering, which has better anti-leakage effect by matching waterproof materials, a supporting inclined plate, a waterproof coiled material, a concrete layer and a covering layer.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an anti-leakage structure for a basement in building engineering, which comprises a side wall and a bottom layer, wherein a waterproof coiled material A is laid on the outer side wall of the side wall, the outer side wall of the waterproof coiled material A is connected with a first concrete layer, the inner side wall of the side wall is connected with a fixed plate through a screw, the right side wall of the fixed plate is connected with a supporting inclined plate, one end of the supporting inclined plate is inserted and fixed in a heat-insulating foam board A, the right side wall of the heat-insulating foam board A is connected with a waterproof board A, the upper side wall of the bottom layer is connected with a heat-insulating foam board B, and the upper side wall of the heat-insulating foam board B is connected with a waterproof board B.

Furthermore, the inside wall of side wall and the last lateral wall of bottom all coat and have waterproof material, the right side wall of waterproof board A is connected with second concrete layer, and the right side wall on second concrete layer is connected with and lays a layer A, and specifically, waterproof material's coating, the external water infiltration of isolation that can be better is indoor.

Further, the last lateral wall of waterproof board B is connected with waterproofing membrane B, and waterproofing membrane B's last lateral wall is connected with third concrete layer, a plurality of guiding gutter has been seted up to the last lateral wall of third concrete layer, the last lateral wall of third concrete layer is connected with spreads a layer B, specifically, third concrete layer has certain inclination, makes things convenient for the water of seepage to flow down from the guiding gutter, and the existence of guiding gutter can be with the better introduction water-collecting plate department of the water of seepage, makes the antiseep structure of bottom have had better antiseep effect.

Further, the fixed plate is the setting of rectangle structure, it has certain inclination to support the swash plate, and supports the swash plate and be inside hollow structure setting, specifically, supports the existence of swash plate, when side wall department has the water seepage, water can not direct and heat preservation cystosepiment A direct contact.

Further, a plurality of water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up on the last lateral wall of support swash plate and the lower lateral wall, the support swash plate is provided with a plurality of, and supports the swash plate and support the equidistance between the swash plate, specifically, the existence in water conservancy diversion hole can let the water of seepage side inlet wall department flow down through the water conservancy diversion hole.

Further, the right side wall of side wall is provided with the water-collecting plate, and the drainage groove has been seted up to the inside of water-collecting plate, the drainage groove runs through the front end of water-collecting plate, the water-collecting plate is the trapezium structure setting, a plurality of has been seted up to the drainage groove, and equidistance between drainage groove and the drainage groove, specifically, is the existence of the water-collecting plate that the trapezium structure set up, can collect the water of water conservancy diversion hole and water conservancy diversion groove department, and can flow into in the drainage system of basement through the drainage groove.

Further, the end of the last lateral wall of water catch sheet is provided with the water conservancy diversion box, and the week lateral wall of water conservancy diversion box has seted up the bar through-hole, the back lateral wall of water conservancy diversion box is connected with the outlet pipe, the front end of outlet pipe articulates there is the lid that opens and shuts, and the front end of outlet pipe has cup jointed the connecting pipe, specifically, the connecting pipe links to each other with the drainage system of basement, and during drainage system drainage, production suction is in the water-logging through-hole suction water diversion box, can carry out the secondary water conservancy diversion with untreated percolating water.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the matching arrangement of the waterproof material, the supporting inclined plate, the waterproof coiled material, the concrete layer and the paving layer, the anti-leakage structure of the basement has a better anti-leakage effect, and the problems of simple anti-leakage structure and poor anti-leakage effect in use of the existing anti-leakage structure for the basement in the building engineering are solved.

2. According to the utility model, the support inclined plate is provided with the flow guide holes and the water collecting plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the side wall, water at the flow guide holes and the flow guide grooves is collected and flows into the drainage system of the basement, and the untreated leakage water can be secondarily drained by utilizing the suction force generated by the drainage system of the basement through the connecting pipe at the flow guide box, so that the problem that the leakage area is enlarged because the drainage cannot be conducted on the underground leakage water in the use process of the existing anti-leakage structure for the basement in the building engineering is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of a third concrete layer of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the fixing plate and the inclined support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural view of a water collection sheet of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the box and the connecting tube according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a structural view of the outlet pipe of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a side wall; 101. waterproof coiled material A; 102. a fixing plate; 103. supporting the inclined plate; 1031. a flow guide hole; 2. a bottom layer; 201. a water-resistant material; 3. a first concrete layer; 4. a heat-insulating foam board A; 5. a waterproof board A; 6. a second concrete layer; 7. paving a pasting layer A; 8. a heat-insulating foam board B; 9. a waterproof board B; 901. waterproof roll material B; 10. a third concrete layer; 1001. a diversion trench; 11. paving a sticking layer B; 12. a water collection plate; 1201. a drainage groove; 13. a flow guiding box; 1301. a strip-shaped through hole; 1302. a water outlet pipe; 1303. opening and closing the cover; 1304. and (4) connecting the pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention is an anti-leakage structure for a basement of a building engineering, including a side wall 1 and a bottom layer 2, a waterproof roll a101 is laid on an outer side wall of the side wall 1, the outer side wall of the waterproof roll a101 is connected with a first concrete layer 3, an inner side wall of the side wall 1 is connected with a fixing plate 102 by a screw, a right side wall of the fixing plate 102 is connected with a supporting inclined plate 103, one end of the supporting inclined plate 103 is inserted and fixed in a thermal insulation foam board a4, a right side wall of a thermal insulation foam board a4 is connected with a waterproof board a5, an upper side wall of the bottom layer 2 is connected with a thermal insulation foam board B8, an upper side wall of the thermal insulation foam board B8 is connected with a waterproof board B9, an upper side wall of the waterproof board B9 is connected with a waterproof roll B901, specifically, the presence of the waterproof roll a101 can better prevent water of an external environment from leaking into the side wall 1, the presence of the thermal insulation foam board a4 and a thermal insulation foam board B8, the side wall 1 and the bottom layer 2 have a certain heat preservation effect, the wall can be prevented from being moist and mildewed, the inner side wall of the side wall 1 and the upper side wall of the bottom layer 2 are coated with waterproof materials 201, the right side wall of the waterproof board A5 is connected with the second concrete layer 6, the right side wall of the second concrete layer 6 is connected with the paving layer A7, and particularly, the waterproof materials 201 are coated, so that external water can be better isolated from permeating into a room.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the upper sidewall of the waterproof roll B901 is connected with a third concrete layer 10, the upper sidewall of the third concrete layer 10 is provided with a plurality of diversion trenches 1001, the upper sidewall of the third concrete layer 10 is connected with a paving layer B11, specifically, the third concrete layer 10 has a certain inclination angle, so that the leaked water flows down from the diversion trenches 1001, the diversion trenches 1001 exist, the leaked water can be better introduced into the water collecting plate 12, so that the anti-leakage structure of the bottom layer 2 has a better anti-leakage effect, the fixing plate 102 is arranged in a rectangular structure, the supporting inclined plate 103 has a certain inclination angle, the supporting inclined plate 103 is arranged in an internal hollow structure, specifically, the supporting inclined plate 103 exists, when the water leaks from the side wall 1, the water cannot directly contact with the heat-preserving foam board a4, the upper sidewall and the lower sidewall of the supporting inclined plate 103 are provided with a plurality of diversion holes 1031, the supporting sloping plate 103 is provided with a plurality of supporting sloping plate 103, and the equidistant between the supporting sloping plate 103 and the supporting sloping plate 103, specifically, the existence of the diversion hole 1031 can let the water leaking into the side wall 1 flow down through the diversion hole 1031

As shown in fig. 5-7, a water collecting plate 12 is disposed on the right side wall of the side wall 1, a drainage groove 1201 is disposed inside the water collecting plate 12, the drainage groove 1201 penetrates through the front end of the water collecting plate 12, the water collecting plate 12 is disposed in a trapezoidal structure, a plurality of drainage grooves 1201 are disposed in the drainage groove 1201, the drainage grooves 1201 and the drainage grooves 1201 are equidistant, specifically, the water collecting plate 12 disposed in the trapezoidal structure can collect water at the diversion hole 1031 and the diversion groove 1001 and can flow into a drainage system of a basement through the drainage groove 1201, a diversion box 13 is disposed at the end of the upper side wall of the water collecting plate 12, a strip-shaped through hole 1301 is disposed on the peripheral side wall of the diversion box 13, a water outlet pipe 1302 is connected to the rear side wall of the diversion box 13, an opening and closing cover 1303 is hinged to the front end of the water outlet pipe 1302, and a connecting pipe 1304 is sleeved on the front end of the water outlet pipe 1302, specifically, the connecting pipe 1304 is connected to the drainage system of the basement, when the drainage system drains water, suction is generated, water is sucked into the diversion box 13 through the strip-shaped through hole 1301, and secondary diversion can be carried out on untreated leakage water

One specific application of this embodiment is: an anti-seepage structure is laid, the anti-seepage structure of the basement has better anti-seepage effect through the matching arrangement of the waterproof material 201, the supporting inclined plate 103, the waterproof plate, the waterproof coiled material, the concrete layer and the paving layer, the problems of simple structure and poor anti-seepage effect of the existing anti-seepage structure for the basement in the building engineering are solved, the supporting inclined plate 103 has the advantages that when water leaks from the side wall 1, the water cannot directly contact with the heat-preservation foam plate A4, the heat-preservation foam plate A4 and the heat-preservation foam plate B8 have certain heat preservation effect on the side wall 1 and the bottom layer 2, the wall can be prevented from being moist and mildewed, the water leaking into the side wall 1 can flow down through the diversion holes 1031 due to the diversion holes 1031, the water collection plate 12 arranged in the trapezoid structure can be collected from the diversion holes 1031 and the diversion grooves 1001, and can flow into a drainage system of the basement through the diversion grooves 1201, set up on the last lateral wall of the end of water-collecting plate 12 and lead flow box 13, connecting pipe 1304 links to each other with the drainage system of basement, and when drainage system was discharged, produced suction, with water through bar through-hole 1301 suction lead flow box 13 in, can carry out the secondary water conservancy diversion with the percolating water that has not handled, effectively improved the antiseep effect of basement seepage prevention structure.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and to some of the technical features thereof, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building engineering is antiseep structure for basement, includes side wall (1) and bottom (2), its characterized in that: waterproofing membrane A (101) has been laid to the lateral wall of side wall (1), and the lateral wall of waterproofing membrane A (101) is connected with first concrete layer (3), there is fixed plate (102) inside wall of side wall (1) through screw connection, the right side wall of fixed plate (102) is connected with support swash plate (103), the one end of support swash plate (103) alternates to be fixed in heat preservation cystosepiment A (4), and the right side wall of heat preservation cystosepiment A (4) is connected with waterproof board A (5), the last lateral wall of bottom (2) is connected with heat preservation cystosepiment B (8), and the last lateral wall of heat preservation cystosepiment B (8) is connected with waterproof board B (9).

2. The anti-leakage structure for the basement in the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the side wall (1) and the upper side wall of the bottom layer (2) are both coated with waterproof materials (201), the right side wall of the waterproof board A (5) is connected with the second concrete layer (6), and the right side wall of the second concrete layer (6) is connected with the paving layer A (7).

3. The anti-leakage structure for the basement in the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof board B (9) is connected with a waterproof roll B (901), the waterproof roll B (901) is connected with a third concrete layer (10), the upper side wall of the third concrete layer (10) is provided with a plurality of diversion trenches (1001), and the upper side wall of the third concrete layer (10) is connected with a paving layer B (11).

4. The anti-leakage structure for the basement in the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (102) is of a rectangular structure, the inclined supporting plate (103) has a certain inclination angle, and the inclined supporting plate (103) is of an inner hollow structure.

5. The anti-leakage structure for the basement of the construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of flow guiding holes (1031) are formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the inclined supporting plate (103), a plurality of inclined supporting plates (103) are arranged, and the inclined supporting plates (103) are equidistant.

6. The anti-leakage structure for the basement in the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein a water collecting plate (12) is arranged on the right side wall of the side wall (1), a drainage groove (1201) is formed in the water collecting plate (12), the drainage groove (1201) penetrates through the front end of the water collecting plate (12), the water collecting plate (12) is in a trapezoid structure, the drainage groove (1201) is formed in a plurality of parts, and the drainage grooves (1201) are equidistant from the drainage groove (1201).

7. The anti-leakage structure for the basement of the construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein a flow guide box (13) is arranged at the tail end of the upper side wall of the water collection plate (12), a strip-shaped through hole (1301) is formed in the peripheral side wall of the flow guide box (13), a water outlet pipe (1302) is connected to the rear side wall of the flow guide box (13), an opening and closing cover (1303) is hinged to the front end of the water outlet pipe (1302), and a connecting pipe (1304) is sleeved at the front end of the water outlet pipe (1302).