CN212534233U - Basement roof waterproof construction - Google Patents
Basement roof waterproof construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212534233U CN212534233U CN201922260988.6U CN201922260988U CN212534233U CN 212534233 U CN212534233 U CN 212534233U CN 201922260988 U CN201922260988 U CN 201922260988U CN 212534233 U CN212534233 U CN 212534233U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- waterproof
- water
- basement
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011387 rubberized asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a basement roof waterproof construction, plant layer, water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer, water retention drainage layer, waterproof layer and basement concrete roof including the earthing, the waterproof layer is located on the basement concrete roof, water retention drainage layer locates on the heat preservation, water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer is located on the water retention drainage layer, the earthing is planted on the layer locates water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer, the waterproof layer includes heat preservation material layer, polymer waterproof membrane and waterproof coating layer, heat preservation material layer locates on the basement concrete roof, polymer waterproof membrane locates on the heat preservation material layer, waterproof coating layer locates on the polymer waterproof membrane. The utility model belongs to the technical field of building structure, specifically be one kind can dredge and discharge water, improve the waterproof layer effective life-span, have the double layer and guarantee to provide the basement roof waterproof construction of dual waterproof guarantee.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building structure, specifically indicate a basement roof waterproof construction.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, the basement structures of urban buildings, such as underground garages, equipment rooms and the like, are more and more, and the ground of the large underground buildings needs to be made into waterproof structures.
For basement waterproofing engineering, the conventional waterproofing thought is as follows: the water leakage point is checked after the water-proof engineering is finished and the leakage is checked and stopped. The existing basement waterproof structure which is composed of an outer waterproof layer and a water-discharging concrete layer together cannot dredge people, and the waterproof layer can be corroded due to long-time use, so that the large-area water leakage condition is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a basement roof waterproof construction, the effectual present basement roof waterproof construction of having solved can not dredge water, leads to the problem that the later stage of back used to leak and increases.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a basement roof waterproof construction, plants layer, water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer, water retaining drainage layer, waterproof layer and basement concrete roof including the earthing, the waterproof layer is located on the basement concrete roof, water retaining drainage layer locates on the heat preservation, water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer is located on the water retaining drainage layer, the earthing is planted on the layer locates water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer, the waterproof layer includes insulation material layer, polymer waterproof membrane and waterproof coating layer, insulation material layer locates on the basement concrete roof, polymer waterproof membrane locates on the insulation material layer, waterproof coating layer locates on the polymer waterproof membrane.
Further, the drainage blanket of moisturizing is including the soil of moisturizing and the pipe of permeating water, the soil of moisturizing is located between water repellent paint layer and the water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer, the pipe of permeating water is bending type evenly distributed in the soil of moisturizing.
Furthermore, water suction holes are uniformly formed in the water permeable pipe, and water in the water-retaining soil can enter the water permeable pipe through the water suction holes; the end of the permeable pipe is provided with a water outlet.
Furthermore, the water guide draining layer adopts draining gravel, and when water flows to the water guide draining layer from the earthing planting layer, the water can flow down quickly and enter the water retention layer, so that the structure is favorable for quick drainage of the earthing planting layer, and the soil on the earthing planting layer has the effect of retaining water and soil.
Further, the waterproof coating layer is made of asphalt rubber waterproof materials.
Further, the polymer waterproof membrane is a polymer PE membrane, so that the waterproof effect of the waterproof layer can be further improved.
Further, the heat insulation material layer adopts polyurethane for heat insulation.
The utility model provides a basement roof waterproof structure, wherein the high porosity draining sand stone is adopted, water can pass through rapidly, the water is guided into a water-retaining and drainage layer, simultaneously, the water and soil conservation of an earthing planting layer is facilitated, and a space with a breathing effect is provided for the earthing planting layer; the water-retaining and water-draining layer adopts a mechanism combining water-retaining soil and a permeable pipe, the water-retaining soil can retain and concentrate water, the permeable pipe is provided with tiny water absorbing holes, water can be absorbed into the permeable pipe from the water-retaining soil, and a person in the permeable pipe can discharge the water from a water outlet, so that the water cannot permeate downwards; the waterproof layer is arranged below the water retention and drainage layer, so that water in the water retention and drainage layer can be isolated, and water which cannot be drained in time is prevented from permeating downwards; adopt waterproof coating layer and the double-deck waterproof construction of polymer waterproof membrane in the waterproof layer, provide dual guarantee for waterproof.
Drawings
Figure 1 is the utility model relates to a basement roof waterproof construction overall structure schematic diagram.
The soil-covered planting layer 1, the soil-covered planting layer 2, the water guiding and draining layer 3, the water retaining and draining layer 4, the waterproof layer 5, the basement concrete roof 6, the warm material layer 7, the polymer waterproof membrane 8, the waterproof coating layer 9, the water retaining soil 10 and the water permeable pipe.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a basement roof waterproof construction, includes that the earthing plants layer 1, water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer 2, guarantor's drainage layer 3, waterproof layer 4 and basement concrete roof 5, waterproof layer 4 is located on basement concrete roof 5, water retention drainage layer 3 is located on the heat preservation, water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer 2 is located on water retention drainage layer 3, the earthing is planted on layer 1 locates water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer 2, waterproof layer 4 includes thermal insulation material layer 6, polymer waterproof membrane 7 and waterproof coating layer 8, thermal insulation material layer 6 is located on basement concrete roof 5, polymer waterproof membrane 7 is located on thermal insulation material layer 6, waterproof coating layer 8 is located on polymer waterproof membrane 7.
Water retaining and draining layer 3 includes water retaining soil 9 and the pipe 10 of permeating water, water retaining soil 9 is located between water repellent paint layer 8 and water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer 2, the pipe 10 of permeating water is bending type evenly distributed in water retaining soil 9.
Water suction holes are uniformly formed in the water permeable pipe 10; the end of the permeable pipe 10 is provided with a water outlet.
The water diversion and drainage layer 2 is made of draining sandstone.
The waterproof coating layer 8 is made of asphalt rubber waterproof material.
The polymer waterproof membrane 7 is a polymer PE membrane.
The heat insulation material layer 6 is made of polyurethane.
When the roof drainage structure is used specifically, when a large amount of water enters the soil covering planting layer 1, a part of water can be absorbed by soil and plants, and redundant water enters the water guiding and draining layer 2, so that the water quickly enters the water retaining and draining layer 3, enters the water retaining and draining layer 3 and is absorbed by the water retaining soil 9, the water retaining soil 9 can retain the water by the characteristics of the water retaining soil 9, the water is prevented from permeating downwards, the water in the water retaining soil 9 can also enter the water permeable pipe 10 from the water absorbing hole in the position where the water retaining soil 9 is contacted with the water permeable pipe 10, and the water entering the water permeable pipe 10 can be discharged from the water discharging hole at the end part of the water permeable pipe 10, so that the water is prevented from permeating downwards; waterproof layer 4 that is equipped with in the drainage blanket 3 below of moisturizing is equipped with waterproof coating layer 8 and polymer water proof membrane 7 and can carry out dual isolation to water, keeps the drying of basement.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a basement roof waterproof construction which characterized in that: planting layer, water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer, water retaining drainage layer, waterproof layer and basement concrete roof including the earthing, the waterproof layer is located on the basement concrete roof, water retaining drainage layer locates on the heat preservation, water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer locates on the water retaining drainage layer, the earthing is planted on the layer locates water guide waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer, the waterproof layer includes insulation material layer, polymer waterproof membrane and waterproof coating layer, insulation material layer locates on the basement concrete roof, polymer waterproof membrane locates on the insulation material layer, waterproof coating layer locates on the polymer waterproof membrane.
2. The basement roof waterproof structure of claim 1, wherein: the water retention and drainage layer comprises water retention soil and a water permeable pipe, the water retention soil is arranged between the waterproof coating layer and the water guide and drainage layer, and the water permeable pipe is in bending type uniform distribution in the water retention soil.
3. The basement roof waterproof structure of claim 2, wherein: water suction holes are uniformly formed in the water permeable pipe; the end of the permeable pipe is provided with a water outlet.
4. The waterproof structure of basement roof board of claim 3, characterized in that: the water guiding and draining layer is made of draining sand stone.
5. The waterproof structure of basement roof board of claim 4, characterized in that: the waterproof coating layer is made of asphalt rubber waterproof material.
6. The waterproof structure of basement roof board of claim 5, characterized in that: the polymer waterproof membrane is a polymer PE membrane.
7. The waterproof structure of basement roof board of claim 6, characterized in that: the heat insulation material layer adopts polyurethane for heat insulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922260988.6U CN212534233U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Basement roof waterproof construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922260988.6U CN212534233U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Basement roof waterproof construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212534233U true CN212534233U (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=74525331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922260988.6U Expired - Fee Related CN212534233U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Basement roof waterproof construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212534233U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-17 CN CN201922260988.6U patent/CN212534233U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210212 |