CN216025128U - Shock attenuation dust absorption breaker for building engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shock absorption, dust collection and crushing machine for constructional engineering, which comprises a crushing machine body, wherein a first roller is movably arranged in the crushing machine body close to the upper surface, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the crushing machine body at the position below the first roller, a dust collection bin is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the crushing machine body close to the upper position, and a discharge bin is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the crushing machine body at the position below the dust collection bin. The shock absorption dust absorption crusher for the building engineering can increase the contact area and time of building waste and a roller, fully crush the waste, can vibrate the filtering conveyor belt, increase the filtering efficiency, absorb dust generated during crushing and feeding into the filtering bin, reduce environmental pollution, increase the stability of a crusher body, absorb vibration during working, prolong the service life of the crusher and effectively reduce noise.

Description

Shock attenuation dust absorption breaker for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crusher equipment, in particular to a shock-absorbing dust-absorbing crusher for constructional engineering.

Background

The building is a general name of buildings and structures, is an artificial environment created by people by using mastered material technical means and applying certain scientific laws, wind and water concepts and aesthetic rules to meet the needs of social life, is usually required to be used in the building engineering, mainly comprises a jaw crusher, an impact crusher, a ring hammer crusher, a cone crusher and other equipment, and is widely applied to the fields of mining, building garbage treatment and the like; there is certain drawback in current breaker when using, and broken building rubbish's efficiency is not high, and the breaker can produce a large amount of dusts in broken in-process, fills and can cause environmental pollution in the air to also can make the organism vibrate by a wide margin among the crushing process, influence the life of breaker, for this reason, we provide a shock attenuation dust absorption breaker for building engineering.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a shock absorption dust absorption crusher for constructional engineering, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a shock attenuation dust absorption breaker for building engineering, includes broken organism, the inside of broken organism is close to upper surface position department movable mounting and has a roller No. one, the inside of broken organism is located the below position department fixed mounting of a roller and has a pivot No. one, a side surface of broken organism is close to top position department fixed mounting and has the dust absorption storehouse, a side surface of broken organism is located the lower surface position department fixed mounting in dust absorption storehouse and has a feed bin.

Preferably, the upper surface of breaker body position department fixed mounting placed in the middle has the feed inlet, evenly install the rubber leg on the lower surface of breaker body and play feed bin and prop, the quantity that the rubber leg propped is six, the inside nested installation that the rubber leg propped has the metal support, the outside that the rubber leg propped overlaps on the surface and establishes and installs return spring, the lower fixed surface that the rubber leg propped installs buffer base.

Preferably, the number of a roller is four, be the square arrangement between the roller, the outside of a roller is equipped with the coupling tooth on the surface, No. two rollers of position department movable mounting placed in the middle of a roller array, the peripheral position department fixed mounting that the inside of breaker body is located a roller has the filter bin, filter the inner wall of bin and evenly install the dust absorption head near a roller on the surface.

Preferably, the quantity of a pivot is two, and has certain difference in height between the pivot, the outside of pivot is established on the surface and is installed the filtration conveyer belt, the below position department movable mounting that filters the conveyer belt has the pivot No. two, fixed mounting has the vibrating mass on the side surface of No. two pivots, the highly distance of No. two pivots to the filtration conveyer belt that is greater than of vibrating mass, one side of breaker body fixed mounting has the motor on the surface, the bottom of breaker body is located the output surface position department fixed mounting of motor and has spiral discharge structure.

Preferably, the upper surface in the middle position department fixed mounting in dust absorption storehouse has the draught fan, the inside lower surface position department fixed mounting that is located the draught fan in dust absorption storehouse has the dust absorption pipeline, the dust absorption pipeline communicates with the dust absorption head each other.

Preferably, go out the feed bin and include top discharge mouth and bottom discharge mouth, the position department that is close to spiral ejection of compact structure on the inboard surface of going out the feed bin is equipped with the bottom discharge mouth, the last fixed surface of bottom discharge mouth installs the top discharge mouth, movable mounting has the dodge gate on the side surface of top discharge mouth and bottom discharge mouth, fixed mounting has the movable handle on the positive surface of dodge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the construction waste is extruded and crushed through the arranged first roller array, the contact area and the contact time between the construction waste and the first roller are increased through the arranged second roller, the construction waste is fully crushed through matching with the square first roller array, the efficiency of the crusher is improved, the crushed construction waste is filtered through the arranged filtering conveyer belt, the filtering conveyer belt can be vibrated through matching with the second rotating shaft and the vibrating block, the filtering efficiency is increased, larger waste enters the discharging bin through the upper discharging port, smaller waste is taken into the discharging bin through the lower discharging port by the spiral discharging structure, the movable door is pulled open by the arranged movable handle to carry out loading and transporting by using the loading machine, dust generated during crushing and feeding can be absorbed into the filtering bin through the arranged induced draft fan matching with the dust suction head, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the stability of the crusher body can be increased through the arranged rubber leg support and the buffer base, and meanwhile, certain vibration is absorbed, so that the service life of the crusher is prolonged, and the noise pollution is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a shock-absorbing dust-absorbing crusher for construction engineering;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the shock absorbing, dust collecting and crushing machine for construction engineering of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the shock-absorbing dust-absorbing crusher for construction engineering;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the shock absorption dust absorption crusher for the construction engineering in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. crushing the machine body; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a rubber leg support; 103. a buffer base; 2. a first roller; 201. a second roller; 202. a filtering bin; 203. a dust collection head; 3. a first rotating shaft; 301. a filter conveyor; 302. a second rotating shaft; 303. vibrating the block; 304. an electric motor; 305. a spiral discharging structure; 4. a dust collection bin; 401. an induced draft fan; 402. a dust collection duct; 5. a discharging bin; 501. a feeding hole and a discharging hole; 502. a lower discharge hole; 503. a movable door; 504. a movable handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a shock-absorbing dust-absorbing crusher for construction engineering comprises a crusher body 1, wherein a first roller 2 is movably mounted inside the crusher body 1 at a position close to the upper surface, a first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly mounted inside the crusher body 1 at a position below the first roller 2, a dust-absorbing bin 4 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the crusher body 1 at a position close to the upper surface, and a discharge bin 5 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the crusher body 1 at a position close to the lower surface of the dust-absorbing bin 4;

a feed inlet 101 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the crusher body 1, rubber leg supports 102 are uniformly arranged on the lower surfaces of the crusher body 1 and the discharge bin 5, the number of the rubber leg supports 102 is six, metal support columns are embedded in the rubber leg supports 102, return springs are sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the rubber leg supports 102, and a buffer base 103 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rubber leg supports 102; the number of the first rollers 2 is four, the first rollers 2 are arranged in a square shape, coupling teeth are arranged on the outer side surface of the first rollers 2, the second rollers 201 are movably mounted at the central position of the first rollers 2 in an array, a filter bin 202 is fixedly mounted at the peripheral position of the first rollers 2 in the crusher body 1, and dust collection heads 203 are uniformly mounted at the positions, close to the first rollers 2, on the inner wall surface of the filter bin 202; the number of the first rotating shafts 3 is two, a certain height difference exists between the first rotating shafts 3, a filtering conveyor belt 301 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the first rotating shaft 3, a second rotating shaft 302 is movably mounted at the lower position of the filtering conveyor belt 301, a vibrating block 303 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the second rotating shaft 302, the height of the vibrating block 303 is larger than the distance from the second rotating shaft 302 to the filtering conveyor belt 301, a motor 304 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the crusher body 1, and a spiral discharging structure 305 is fixedly mounted at the position, located at the surface of the output end of the motor 304, of the bottom of the crusher body 1; an induced draft fan 401 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the dust collection bin 4, a dust collection pipeline 402 is fixedly installed in the dust collection bin 4 and is located on the lower surface of the induced draft fan 401, and the dust collection pipeline 402 is communicated with the dust collection head 203; go out feed bin 5 and include top discharge mouth 501 and lower discharging port 502, go out the position department that is close to spiral discharging structure 305 on the inboard surface of feed bin 5 and be equipped with lower discharging port 502, the last fixed surface of lower discharging port 502 installs top discharge mouth 501, movable mounting has dodge gate 503 on the side surface of top discharge mouth 501 and lower discharging port 502, fixed mounting has movable handle 504 on the positive surface of dodge gate 503.

The utility model is a shock-absorbing dust-absorbing crusher for construction engineering, when in use, the crusher body 1 is connected with a power supply, construction waste enters the crusher body 1 through a feed inlet 101, the construction waste is extruded and crushed through the arranged first roller 2 array, the contact area and time between the construction waste and the first roller 2 are increased through the arranged second roller 201, the construction waste is fully crushed through the square first roller 2 array, the efficiency of the crusher is improved, the crushed construction waste is filtered through the arranged filtering conveyer belt 301, the filtering conveyer belt 301 can be vibrated through the arranged rotating shaft 302 and the vibrating block 303 to increase the filtering efficiency, larger waste enters the discharge bin 5 through the upper discharge port 501, smaller waste is brought into the discharge bin 5 through the lower discharge port 502 through the spiral discharge structure 305, the movable door 503 is pulled open through the arranged movable handle 504 to carry out shipment by using a charger, draught fan 401 through setting up cooperates dust absorption head 203 can absorb the dust when smashing with the feeding to filter bin 202, reduces environmental pollution, and the rubber leg that sets up props 102 and buffer base 103 can increase breaker body 1's stability, absorbs certain vibration simultaneously, has both increased the life of breaker, has also reduced noise pollution.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a shock attenuation dust absorption breaker for building engineering which characterized in that: including breaker body (1), the inside of breaker body (1) is close to upper surface position department movable mounting and has roller (2) No. one, the inside of breaker body (1) is located the below position department fixed mounting of roller (2) has pivot (3) No. one, a side surface of breaker body (1) is close to top position department fixed mounting and has dust collection storehouse (4), a side surface of breaker body (1) is located the lower surface position department fixed mounting in dust collection storehouse (4) and has a feed bin (5).

2. The shock absorption, dust collection and crushing machine for the building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crusher, including breaker body (1), rubber leg support (102), the quantity that rubber leg supported (102) is six, the inside nested metal pillar of installing of rubber leg support (102), the outside that rubber leg supported (102) is established on the cover and is installed return spring on the surface, the lower fixed surface that rubber leg supported (102) installs buffer base (103) on the lower surface of position department fixed mounting between two parties of breaker body (1), evenly install rubber leg support (102) on the lower surface of play feed bin (5).

3. The shock absorption, dust collection and crushing machine for the building engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the quantity of a roller (2) is four, be the square arrangement between a roller (2), the outside of a roller (2) is equipped with the coupling tooth on the surface, position department movable mounting placed in the middle of a roller (2) array has No. two rollers (201), the peripheral position department fixed mounting that the inside of breaker body (1) is located a roller (2) has filtration storehouse (202), the inner wall of filtering storehouse (202) is located evenly to install dust absorption head (203) near a position department of a roller (2) on the surface.

4. The shock absorption, dust collection and crushing machine for the building engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the quantity of a pivot (3) is two, and has certain difference in height between a pivot (3), the outside of a pivot (3) is established on the surface and is installed filtration conveyer belt (301), the below position department movable mounting of filtration conveyer belt (301) has pivot (302) No. two, fixed mounting has vibrating mass (303) on the side surface of pivot (302) No. two, highly being greater than pivot (302) of vibrating mass (303) to the distance of filtering conveyer belt (301), one side fixed mounting has motor (304) on the surface of one side of breaker body (1), the output surface position department fixed mounting that the bottom of breaker body (1) is located motor (304) has spiral ejection of compact structure (305).

5. The shock absorption, dust collection and crushing machine for the building engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of dust absorption storehouse (4) position department fixed mounting placed in the middle has draught fan (401), the inside lower surface position department fixed mounting that is located draught fan (401) in dust absorption storehouse (4) has dust absorption pipeline (402), dust absorption pipeline (402) and dust absorption head (203) communicate each other.

6. The shock absorption, dust collection and crushing machine for the building engineering as claimed in claim 5, wherein: go out feed bin (5) and include top discharge mouth (501) and bottom discharge mouth (502), the position department that is close to spiral ejection of compact structure (305) on the inboard surface of play feed bin (5) is equipped with bottom discharge mouth (502), the last fixed surface of bottom discharge mouth (502) installs top discharge mouth (501), movable mounting has dodge gate (503) on the side surface of top discharge mouth (501) and bottom discharge mouth (502), fixed mounting has movable handle (504) on the positive surface of dodge gate (503).

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