CN216019065U

CN216019065U - Semi-automatic bundling device for flue-cured tobacco leaves

Info

Publication number: CN216019065U
Application number: CN202122314818.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙智荣; 陈丽萍; 陈佳佳; 尤洋; 李斌; 李翠英; 王安明; 张禹淋; 邱婷; 杨新; 文杰; 陈德凤
Original assignee: Xingren Branch Of Qianxinan Tobacco Co
Current assignee: Xingren Branch Of Qianxinan Tobacco Co
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a semi-automatic bundling device for flue-cured tobacco leaves, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with universal wheels, an L-shaped frame plate is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a side plate is rotatably connected on the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate through hinges, a U-shaped bundling groove is formed by the L-shaped frame plate and the side plate, a rotating shaft seat is fixed on the outer side of the L-shaped frame plate, a cross frame is fixed on the outer side of a rotating shaft at the top end of the rotating shaft seat, a bundling cylinder is fixed in the middle of the cross frame, the bottom end of a telescopic shaft of the bundling cylinder extends to the bottom surface of the cross frame, a round plate is fixed at the bottom end of the telescopic shaft of the bundling cylinder, a pressing plate is sleeved in the U-shaped bundling groove, and the pressing plate and the U-shaped bundling groove are matched to finish the bundling compaction operation of the flue-cured tobacco leaves. According to the utility model, the U-shaped bundling groove consisting of the L-shaped frame plate and the side plates is arranged on the bottom plate, so that the primary flue-cured tobacco leaves are compacted by the bundling cylinder when the primary flue-cured tobacco leaf bundling device is used, and then the two ends of the bundling rope arranged below are knotted, thereby being beneficial to improving the primary flue-cured tobacco leaf bundling efficiency.

Description

Semi-automatic bundling device for flue-cured tobacco leaves

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of primary flue-cured tobacco leaf bundling devices, and particularly relates to a semi-automatic primary flue-cured tobacco leaf bundling device.

Background

The total tobacco leaf yield of the largest tobacco production in China currently accounts for 1/3 in the world, the planting area and the yield are the first in the world, and the tobacco leaf planting technology is one of important economic crops in China, and promotes the rural economic development while increasing the income of farmers.

The tobacco leaves from collecting and baking to purchasing are subjected to complex processes of baking, primary separation, bundling, storage, transportation, specialized grading acquisition and the like, and each process is an important link for maintaining and improving the quality of the tobacco leaves. In recent years, tobacco business combines with the requirements of industrial enterprises on cigarette raw material production, and the tobacco business of Guizhou province comprehensively carries out specialized graded loose leaf purchasing.

Before selling the tobacco leaves, tobacco growers need to carry out a plurality of steps of green removing, impurity removing, bundling classification and the like on the primary flue-cured tobacco leaves. Especially, the tobacco leaves after primary baking and classification are fluffy and inconvenient to store and transport, and tobacco growers must pack and bundle the classified tobacco leaves.

At present, no special tobacco leaf packing machine is used for packing, and only manual simple wooden boxes can be used for packing, namely, tobacco leaves are stacked to a certain amount in sequence, then the tobacco leaves are covered with wood plates, then the tobacco leaves are compacted through hollow bricks, and finally binding ropes are used for binding and forming bundles. The bundling mode is slow and uneven, the compactness is poor, a large storage space is occupied during storage, the bundling compactness is not enough, and the phenomena of mildew, flushing and the like of tobacco leaves before sale can be caused due to the fact that moisture enters the tobacco leaf bundle in the storage process of the tobacco leaves in rainy days, so that the quality of the tobacco leaves is reduced, and the income of tobacco growers is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a semi-automatic bundling device for flue-cured tobacco leaves, aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art and solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a semi-automatic bundling device for flue-cured tobacco leaves comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with universal wheels, an L-shaped frame plate is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a side plate is rotatably connected to the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate through a hinge, a clamping plate for fixedly connecting with the side plate is fixed on the other side of the L-shaped frame plate, and the L-shaped frame plate and the side plate form a U-shaped bundling groove under the action of the clamping plate;

a rotating shaft seat is fixed on the outer side of the L-shaped frame plate, a cross frame is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft at the top end of the rotating shaft seat, a bundling cylinder is fixed in the middle of the cross frame, the bottom end of a telescopic shaft of the bundling cylinder extends to the bottom surface of the cross frame, and a round plate is fixed at the bottom end of the telescopic shaft of the bundling cylinder;

the U-shaped bundling groove is internally sleeved with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate and the U-shaped bundling groove are matched with each other to finish the compacting and bundling operation of the flue-cured tobacco leaves.

Preferably, the bottom plate is further rotatably connected with an auxiliary clamping rod on the outer side of the side plate, a clamping hook is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary clamping rod, and the clamping hook and the outer side end of the cross frame are matched with each other for use.

Preferably, at least two vertical bundling rope grooves which are parallel to each other are respectively formed in the side plates and the L-shaped frame plate.

Preferably, the top surfaces of the L-shaped frame plate and the side plates are further provided with two groups of auxiliary connecting holes, and the auxiliary connecting holes are used for being matched with the auxiliary plates for use.

Preferably, a reinforcing rod is fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate, and the width of the pressing plate is not more than that of the U-shaped bundling groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

the utility model adjusts the length of the U-shaped bundling groove according to the length of the primary tobacco leaves to be bundled when in use, when the length of the primary tobacco leaves is less than the length of the U-shaped bundling groove, the auxiliary plate is clamped in the U-shaped bundling groove at the position of a proper auxiliary connecting hole, after the adjustment is proper, the L-shaped frame plate, the side plate and the auxiliary plate are stably connected, then two bundling ropes sequentially pass through the bundling rope grooves of the L-shaped frame plate and the side plate and are paved on the lower surface, then the primary tobacco leaves to be bundled are sequentially placed in the U-shaped bundling groove, after the primary tobacco leaves are completely placed, the upper surface is covered with a pressing plate, the transverse frame is rotated to the upper part of the U-shaped bundling groove by using a rotating shaft seat, the auxiliary clamping rod is connected with the transverse frame, then a bundling cylinder drives the round bundling cylinder to drive the round plate to be pressed down, and the round plate is pressed down when the round plate is pressed down, the clamp plate pushes down and makes to place the flue-cured tobacco leaf compaction of beating a bundle inslot in the U type, will beat the bundle cylinder after the compaction and pack up, take away supplementary kelly in proper order again, revolve the crossbearer to the opposite side, and take away the cardboard, can be with the curb plate rotate to the horizontal plane on, expose the flue-cured tobacco leaf both sides after the compaction outside, then will place the rope both ends of beating below and tie a knot, can accomplish single flue-cured tobacco leaf and beat the bundle operation, beat the flue-cured tobacco leaf that the back will beat the bundle completion and take away, the repetition carry on next beat the bundle operation can, it is simple and convenient, do benefit to the improvement flue-cured tobacco leaf and beat bundle efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-L-shaped frame plate; 11-a rotating shaft seat; 12-auxiliary clamping rod; 13-a clamping plate; 14-auxiliary connection holes; 2-side plate; 3-bundling cylinder; 31-circular plate; 4-horizontal frame; 5-an auxiliary plate; 6-pressing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a half automatic binding apparatus of flue-cured tobacco leaf, includes that bottom surface four corners installs the bottom plate of universal wheel respectively, and the universal wheel is from locking-type universal wheel for carry out the removal adjustment of position to binding apparatus, adjust to suitable position and can stably place binding apparatus with its locking.

One side is fixed with L type frame plate 1 above the bottom plate, the opposite side has curb plate 2 through hinge rotation connection above the bottom plate, the opposite side is fixed with the cardboard 13 that is used for with 2 fixed connection of curb plate on the L type frame plate 1 will under the effect of cardboard 13U type bundling groove is constituteed to L type frame plate 1 and curb plate 2, and the top and the side in U type bundling groove are opening device, utilize placing of flue-cured tobacco leaf and bundling the completion take.

The outside of L type frame plate 1 is fixed with pivot seat 11, is provided with stop device on the pivot seat 11, the pivot outside in the 11 top of pivot seat is fixed with crossbearer 4, and the home range of crossbearer 4 is for rotating 180 degrees, and the pivot home range on the pivot seat 11 is for bundling groove top and curb plate 2 vertical direction to U type from U type promptly and bundling the groove outside and curb plate 2 vertically direction.

Be fixed with in the middle of the crossbearer 4 and beat bundle cylinder 3, beat the telescopic shaft bottom of bundle cylinder 3 and extend to the bottom surface of crossbearer 4, and beat the telescopic shaft bottom of bundle cylinder 3 and be fixed with circular slab 31, U type beats and has cup jointed clamp plate 6 in the binding groove, when the flue-cured tobacco leaf compaction is beaten, utilizes to beat bundle cylinder 3 and drive circular slab 31 and push down clamp plate 6, clamp plate 6 beats the binding groove mutually supporting with U type and accomplishes the flue-cured tobacco leaf compaction and beat the operation.

Holistic stability when beating cylinder 3 and pushing down in order to improve, still rotate in the outside of curb plate 2 on the bottom plate and be connected with supplementary kelly 12, the top of supplementary kelly 12 is provided with the pothook, the pothook uses with the outside end of crossbearer 4 is supporting each other, beats the pressure real-time promptly beating, changes crossbearer 4 to the U type and beats a bundle groove top back, changes supplementary kelly 12 to vertical direction to block the pothook at the outside end of crossbearer 4, can accomplish the supplementary kelly 12 and be connected between the crossbearer 4, improved and beaten the stability that the cylinder 3 pushed down the in-process.

In order to facilitate the placement of the tying rope during the tying of the flue-cured tobacco leaves, at least two vertical parallel tying rope grooves 21 are respectively arranged on the side plate 2 and the L-shaped frame plate 1.

In order to facilitate the compaction and bundling operation of the flue-cured tobacco leaves with different lengths, two groups of auxiliary connecting holes 14 are further formed in the top surfaces of the L-shaped frame plate 1 and the side plates 2, and the auxiliary connecting holes 14 are used for being matched with the auxiliary plates 5.

In order to improve the strength of the pressing plate 6, a reinforcing rod is fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate 6, and the width of the pressing plate 6 is not more than that of the U-shaped bundling groove.

When the auxiliary plate is used, the length of the U-shaped bundling groove is adjusted according to the length of the primary flue-cured tobacco leaves to be bundled, when the length of the primary flue-cured tobacco leaves is smaller than that of the U-shaped bundling groove, the auxiliary plate 5 is clamped in the U-shaped bundling groove at a proper position of the auxiliary connecting hole 14, and connecting pins are vertically fixed at two ends of the auxiliary plate 5 and used for being connected with the auxiliary connecting holes 14 in a clamping manner, so that the application range of the bundling device can be enlarged;

after proper adjustment is carried out, the L-shaped frame plate 1, the side plate 2 and the auxiliary plate 5 are stably connected, then two bundling ropes sequentially penetrate through bundling rope grooves 21 of the L-shaped frame plate 1 and the side plate 2 and are paved on the lower surface, then primary flue-cured tobacco leaves to be bundled are sequentially placed into the U-shaped bundling grooves, after the primary flue-cured tobacco leaves are completely placed, a pressing plate 6 is covered on the upper surface, a cross frame 4 is rotated to the position above the U-shaped bundling grooves by using a rotating shaft seat 11, an auxiliary clamping rod 12 is connected with the cross frame 4, then a bundling cylinder 3 is started, the bundling cylinder 3 drives a circular plate 31 to press downwards, the pressing plate 6 is driven to press downwards when the circular plate 31 is pressed downwards, and the pressing plate 6 presses downwards to compact the primary flue-cured tobacco leaves placed in the U-shaped bundling grooves;

to beat bundle cylinder 3 after the compaction and pack up, take away supplementary kelly 12 in proper order again, with crossbearer 4 revolve to the opposite side, and take away cardboard 13, can be with curb plate 2 commentaries on classics to the horizontal plane, expose the flue-cured tobacco leaf both sides after the compaction outside, then will place below and tie rope both ends and knot, can accomplish single flue-cured tobacco leaf and beat the bundle operation, beat the flue-cured tobacco leaf that will beat bundle completion after beating the bundle and take off, the repetition carry on next beat the bundle operation can, it is simple convenient, do benefit to the improvement flue-cured tobacco leaf and beat bundle efficiency.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a half automatic binding apparatus of flue-cured tobacco leaf, includes that the bottom plate of universal wheel, its characterized in that are installed respectively in bottom surface four corners: an L-shaped frame plate (1) is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a side plate (2) is rotatably connected to the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate through a hinge, a clamping plate (13) fixedly connected with the side plate (2) is fixed on the other side of the L-shaped frame plate (1), and the L-shaped frame plate (1) and the side plate (2) form a U-shaped bundling groove under the action of the clamping plate (13);

a rotating shaft seat (11) is fixed on the outer side of the L-shaped frame plate (1), a cross frame (4) is fixed on the outer side of a rotating shaft at the top end of the rotating shaft seat (11), a bundling cylinder (3) is fixed in the middle of the cross frame (4), the bottom end of a telescopic shaft of the bundling cylinder (3) extends to the bottom surface of the cross frame (4), and a round plate (31) is fixed at the bottom end of the telescopic shaft of the bundling cylinder (3);

the U-shaped bundling groove is internally sleeved with a pressing plate (6), and the pressing plate (6) and the U-shaped bundling groove are mutually matched to finish the compacting and bundling operation of the flue-cured tobacco leaves.

2. The semi-automatic bundling device for flue-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is further rotatably connected with an auxiliary clamping rod (12) at the outer side of the side plate (2), the top end of the auxiliary clamping rod (12) is provided with a hook, and the hook is matched with the outer side end of the cross frame (4) for use.

3. The semi-automatic bundling device for flue-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 1, wherein at least two vertical parallel bundling rope grooves (21) are respectively opened on the side plate (2) and the L-shaped frame plate (1).

4. The semi-automatic bundling device for flue-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 1, wherein two sets of auxiliary connecting holes (14) are further opened on the top surface of the L-shaped frame plate (1) and the side plate (2), and the auxiliary connecting holes (14) are used for being matched with the auxiliary plate (5).

5. The semi-automatic bundling device for flue-cured tobacco leaves according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the pressing plate (6) is fixed with a reinforcing rod, and the width of the pressing plate (6) is not larger than the width of the U-shaped bundling slot.