CN216017661U

CN216017661U - Ridge field crop planting soil plowing device

Info

Publication number: CN216017661U
Application number: CN202122622385.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱佳晨; 林海峰; 薛联凤
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil turning device for ridge crop planting, and relates to the technical field of land turning machines. The utility model comprises a bracket and a handle, wherein the bracket is L-shaped, the upper surface of the upper end of the bracket is connected with the handle, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the bracket are connected with a plurality of motors, the output shafts of the motors are connected with a ploughing cutter set, the bottom surface of the bracket is connected with a first front connecting rod in a fastened mode, the first front connecting rod penetrates through a first front gear, and the first front gear is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bracket. The utility model stores seeds through the storage chamber, the seeds are conveniently transported to the second sowing groove by utilizing the groove on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, the seeds are planted into the ground by utilizing the second sowing groove, the physical strength of a user is saved, and the plowing cutter set is driven by the motor to increase the plowing efficiency.

Description

Ridge field crop planting soil plowing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of land ploughing machines, and particularly relates to a soil ploughing device for ridge crop planting.

Background

As a big agricultural country, China is closely related to the daily life of people; the ridge tillage is the most important circle in agricultural planting, for farmers with more lands, the traditional ridge tillage is to reserve the tillage machine first, ridge tillage is carried out when the tillage machine has spare time, and the farmers then plant seeds into the soil; for farmers with less land, the farmers generally turn over the land by themselves with a harrow plough and then plant the seeds into the land. However, in busy farming, farmers having more land may not reserve the tiller, so that the optimal planting time is missed, the crop harvest is affected, and for farmers having less land, the large amount of physical power is consumed for burying seeds in the tilled land by themselves, and the planting efficiency is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a ridge crop planting soil turning device, which solves the problems that a large amount of physical strength is consumed by the traditional turning means, and the optimal planting time is missed when the turning machine cannot be reserved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a soil plowing device for ridge crop planting, which comprises a bracket and a handle, wherein the bracket is L-shaped, the upper surface of the upper end of the bracket is connected with the handle, and a user can conveniently push the soil plowing device by using the handle; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the bracket are connected with a plurality of motors, and the output shafts of the motors are connected with a ploughing cutter group; the motor drives the turning-over cutter group to rotate, so that the use by a user is facilitated, and the physical strength is saved;

the bottom surface of the bracket is connected with a first front connecting rod in a fastened mode, the first front connecting rod penetrates through a first front gear, the first front gear is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bracket, and a plurality of movable wheels are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the first front connecting rod; the support is connected with a first rear connecting rod in a fastened mode, the first rear connecting rod penetrates through a first rear gear, the first rear gear is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the support, moving wheels are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the first rear connecting rod, the support is connected with a second front connecting rod in a fastened mode, the second front connecting rod penetrates through rollers, the rollers are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the support, and the left end and the right end of the second front connecting rod are fixedly connected with a second front gear; the bracket is connected with a second rear connecting rod in a fastened mode, the second rear connecting rod penetrates through the roller, and the left end and the right end of the second rear connecting rod are fixedly connected with a second rear gear; the second front connecting rod and the second rear connecting rod are arranged between the first front connecting rod and the first rear connecting rod; the first front gear is meshed with the second front gear; the first rear gear is meshed with the second rear gear; a conveyor belt is connected between the rollers on the left side of the bracket, the rollers are in transmission connection with the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is connected between the rollers on the right side of the bracket, and the rollers are in transmission connection with the conveyor belt; by utilizing the matching among the first front connecting rod, the first rear connecting rod, the second front connecting rod, the second rear connecting rod, the first front gear, the first rear gear, the second front gear, the second rear gear and the moving wheel, when the moving wheel rotates, the first front gear drives the second front gear to rotate, and the first rear gear drives the second rear gear to rotate; further driving the roller to rotate; further driving the conveyor belt to rotate;

the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of grooves; the seeds in the storage chamber can be conveyed out of the storage chamber through the groove by utilizing the groove; the upper surface of the bottom of the support is connected with a fixing frame, the left side and the right side of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with a storage chamber, a first sowing groove is arranged in the storage chamber, and the lower surface of the storage chamber is suspended on the upper surface of the conveying belt; the lower surface of the bottom of the bracket is connected with a fixing plate; a second sowing groove is formed in the fixing plate; the fixed plate is arranged between the first rear connecting rod and the second rear connecting rod; the second front connecting rod is arranged between the first front connecting rod and the second rear connecting rod. The part of the second sowing groove, which is lower than the lower surface of the fixing plate, is provided with a triangular prism-shaped protrusion.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model stores seeds through the storage chamber, the seeds are conveniently transported to the second sowing groove by utilizing the groove on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, the seeds are planted into the ground by utilizing the second sowing groove, the physical strength of a user is saved, the plowing cutter set is driven by the motor to increase the plowing efficiency, the utility model can complete planting while plowing, the structure is simple, the economic benefit is high, and the production efficiency and the cost of the user are greatly increased.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a soil plowing device for ridge planting of crops.

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the soil plowing device for ridge planting of crops.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a soil plowing device for ridge planting of crops.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view at A1a2 of fig. 2.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the soil turning device for ridge planting of crops.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a support; 2. a plowing cutter set; 3. a handle; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a first front link; 6. a first rear link; 7. a fixed mount; 8. a first sowing groove; 9. a first rear gear; 10. a second rear gear; 11. a first front gear; 12. a second front gear; 1201. a second rear link; 13. a second front link; 14. a roller; 15. a storage chamber; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a motor; 18. a groove; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. and a second sowing groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is a soil plowing device for ridge crop planting; the utility model relates to a soil plowing device for ridge crop planting, which comprises a bracket 1 and a handle 3, wherein the bracket 1 is L-shaped, the upper surface of the upper end of the bracket 1 is connected with the handle 3, and a user can conveniently push the soil plowing device by utilizing the handle 3; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the bracket 1 are connected with a plurality of motors 17, and the output shafts of the motors 17 are connected with a plowing knife group 2; the motor 17 drives the turning-tillage cutter group 2 to rotate, so that the use is convenient for a user, and the physical strength is saved;

a first front connecting rod 5 is connected to the bottom surface of the bracket 1 in a fastened mode, the first front connecting rod 5 penetrates through a first front gear 11, the first front gear 11 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bracket 1, and a plurality of moving wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the first front connecting rod 5; the bracket 1 is connected with a first rear connecting rod 6 in a bolted mode, the first rear connecting rod 6 penetrates through a first rear gear 9, the first rear gear 9 is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the bracket 1, the left end and the right end of the first rear connecting rod 6 are fixedly connected with moving wheels 4, the bracket 1 is connected with a second front connecting rod 13 in a bolted mode, the second front connecting rod 13 penetrates through rollers 14, the rollers 14 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the bracket 1, and the left end and the right end of the second front connecting rod 13 are fixedly connected with a second front gear 12 in a connected mode; a second rear connecting rod 1201 is fastened to the bracket 1, the second rear connecting rod 1201 penetrates through the roller 14, and the left end and the right end of the second rear connecting rod 1201 are fixedly connected with a second rear gear 10; the second front connecting rod 13 and the second rear connecting rod 1201 are arranged between the first front connecting rod 5 and the first rear connecting rod 6; the first front gear 11 is meshed with the second front gear 12; the first rear gear 9 is meshed with the second rear gear 10; a conveyor belt 19 is connected between the rollers 14 on the left side of the bracket 1, the rollers 14 are in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 19, the conveyor belt 19 is connected between the rollers 14 on the right side of the bracket 1, and the rollers 14 are in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 19; by utilizing the matching among the first front connecting rod 5, the first rear connecting rod 6, the second front connecting rod 13, the second rear connecting rod 1201, the first front gear 11, the first rear gear 9, the second front gear 12, the second rear gear 10 and the moving wheel 4, when the moving wheel 4 rotates, the first front gear drives the second front gear 12 to rotate, and the first rear gear 9 drives the second rear gear 10 to rotate; further driving the roller 14 to rotate; further driving the conveyor belt 19 to rotate;

the surface of the conveyor belt 19 is provided with a plurality of grooves 18; the groove 18 can be used for transferring seeds in the storage chamber 15 out of the storage chamber 15 through the groove 18; the upper surface of the bottom of the bracket 1 is connected with a fixed frame 7, the left side and the right side of the fixed frame 7 are both fixedly connected with a storage chamber 15, a first sowing groove 8 is arranged in the storage chamber 15, and the lower surface of the storage chamber 15 is suspended on the upper surface of a conveyor belt 19; the lower surface of the bottom of the bracket 1 is connected with a fixing plate 16; a second sowing groove 20 is arranged in the fixing plate 16, the second sowing groove 20 is C-shaped, the upper surface of the second sowing groove 20 is higher than the fixing plate 16, and the lower surface of the second sowing groove 20 is lower than the fixing plate 16; the fixed plate 16 is between the first rear link 6 and the second rear link 1201; the second front link 13 is between the first front link 5 and the second rear link 1201. The second sowing groove 20 is provided with a triangular prism-shaped protrusion below the lower surface of the fixing plate 16.

When the user uses the device, the motor 17 is started, the ploughing cutter group 2 rotates, the user puts seeds into the storage chamber 15, the user pushes the handle 3 with hands to push the device to move forward, at the moment, the four moving wheels 4 rotate, the moving wheels 4 drive the first front gear 11 and the first rear gear 9 to rotate, and the first front gear 11 drives the second front gear 12 to rotate; the first rear gear 9 drives the second rear gear 10 to rotate; further driving the conveyor belt 19 to rotate clockwise, at this time, the seeds in the storage chamber 15 fall into the grooves 18 on the surface of the conveyor belt 19, and along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 19, the seeds in the grooves 18 fall into the second sowing grooves 20; at this time, the plowing knife set 2 plows the soil, the soil is soft, the plowed soil is pushed open by the triangular prism-shaped protrusions in front of the second sowing grooves 20, and the seeds fall into the soil to complete planting.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is ploughed to ridge field crops planting soil, includes support (1) and handle (3), support (1) is "L" shape, and support (1) upper portion upper surface is connected with handle (3), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the lower part of the support (1) are connected with a plurality of motors (17), output shafts of the motors (17) are connected with a ploughing cutter set (2), the bottom surface of the support (1) is connected with a first front connecting rod (5) in a bolted mode, the first front connecting rod (5) penetrates through a first front gear (11), the first front gear (11) is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the support (1), and the left end and the right end of the first front connecting rod (5) are fixedly connected with a plurality of movable wheels (4); the rack is characterized in that a first rear connecting rod (6) is fastened on the rack (1), the first rear connecting rod (6) penetrates through a first rear gear (9), the first rear gears (9) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the rack (1), the left end and the right end of the first rear connecting rod (6) are fixedly connected with a movable wheel (4), the rack (1) is fastened with a second front connecting rod (13), the second front connecting rod (13) penetrates through a roller (14), the roller (14) is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the rack (1), and the left end and the right end of the second front connecting rod (13) are fixedly connected with a second front gear (12); a second rear connecting rod (1201) is fastened to the bracket (1), the second rear connecting rod (1201) penetrates through the roller (14), and the left end and the right end of the second rear connecting rod (1201) are fixedly connected with a second rear gear (10); the second front connecting rod (13) and the second rear connecting rod (1201) are arranged between the first front connecting rod (5) and the first rear connecting rod (6); the first front gear (11) is meshed with the second front gear (12); the first rear gear (9) is meshed with the second rear gear (10); a conveyor belt (19) is connected between rollers (14) on the left side of the support (1), the rollers (14) are in transmission connection with the conveyor belt (19), the conveyor belt (19) is connected between the rollers (14) on the right side of the support (1), and the rollers (14) are in transmission connection with the conveyor belt (19); the surface of the conveyor belt (19) is provided with a plurality of grooves (18); the upper surface of the bottom of the support (1) is connected with a fixed frame (7), the left side and the right side of the fixed frame (7) are both fixedly connected with a storage chamber (15), and a first sowing groove (8) is arranged in the storage chamber (15); the lower surface of the storage chamber (15) is suspended on the upper surface of the conveyor belt (19); the lower surface of the bottom of the bracket (1) is connected with a fixing plate (16).

2. The device for turning over soil for ridge crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: a second sowing groove (20) is arranged in the fixing plate (16).

3. The device for turning over soil for ridge crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate (16) is between the first rear link (6) and the second rear link (1201).

4. The device for turning over soil for ridge crop planting according to claim 2, wherein: the second sowing groove (20) is C-shaped.

5. The device for turning over soil for ridge crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the storage chamber (15) is a landing; the first sowing groove (8) penetrates through the storage chamber (15), and the first sowing groove (8) is a trapezoidal groove.

6. The device for turning over soil for ridge crop planting according to claim 2, wherein: the second sowing groove (20) is C-shaped, the upper surface of the second sowing groove (20) is higher than the fixing plate (16), and the lower surface of the second sowing groove (20) is lower than the fixing plate (16).