CN216007510U - Composite heat-insulation building block and heat-insulation wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composite heat insulation building block, including two building blocks, press from both sides between two building blocks and be equipped with the heated board, two building blocks and heated board connect as an organic wholely through at least two sets of coupling assembling. Each group of connecting components comprises a bolt, a nut and a U-shaped fastener; the U-shaped fastener comprises a bottom plate and two arm plates arranged on the same side of the bottom plate, wherein a first through hole is formed in the bottom plate, and barbs turning outwards are arranged at the end parts of the two arm plates; the front side of the building block is provided with at least two vertical through grooves which are communicated up and down, and the side wall opposite to the vertical through grooves is provided with vertical barrier strips matched with the barbs. The utility model also discloses a thermal insulation wall, thermal insulation wall adopts composite insulation building block to build. The utility model discloses among the technical scheme, compound insulation block's heated board setting had both had the heat preservation function in the middle of the building block, had higher surface strength again. The heat-insulating wall built by the composite heat-insulating building blocks has the tenon-and-mortise structure among the heat-insulating building blocks, the structural strength of the wall body is high, and the construction procedures are few.

Description

Composite heat-insulation building block and heat-insulation wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a insulation block field, concretely relates to compound insulation block and heat preservation wall.

Background

A large amount of wallboards can be used in the building body, but general wallboard is all single, and heat preservation and heat insulation performance is poor, and outdoor temperature is high daytime, and the temperature is low night, and indoor will obtain higher temperature, can only pass through heater or air conditioner etc. and the use of these equipment makes user's economic cost greatly increased, has a lot of insufficiencies to indoor temperature's regulation and control.

In the prior art, a heat-insulating layer is added to a repaired building outer wall, the heat-insulating layer is formed by compounding polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, a flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board (EPS) or an extruded sheet (XPS) and the like, and the construction is performed in a bonding mode on site. For small-scale construction, professional equipment is needed, the process is multiple, and the flexibility is insufficient.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving the technical problem above, the utility model aims at providing a composite insulation block and the heat preservation wall of using this composite insulation block to build, composite insulation block is from taking the heat preservation, and the wall body of building has the heat preservation function, and the construction is simple.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

The composite heat-insulation building block comprises two building blocks, wherein a heat-insulation board is clamped between the two building blocks, and the two building blocks and the heat-insulation board are connected into a whole through at least two groups of connecting components.

Furthermore, each group of connecting components comprises a bolt, a nut and a U-shaped fastener; the U-shaped fastener comprises a bottom plate and two arm plates arranged on the same side of the bottom plate, a first through hole is formed in the bottom plate, and barbs turning outwards are arranged at the end parts of the two arm plates; at least two vertical through grooves which are communicated up and down are formed in the front side face of the building block, and vertical barrier strips matched with the barbs are arranged on the side walls, opposite to the vertical through grooves; the insulation board is provided with second through holes equal to the connecting assemblies in number, and the second through holes are used for penetrating through the bolts.

Furthermore, the number of the vertical through grooves is two, and the two vertical through grooves are arranged in parallel.

Furthermore, a plurality of vertical through holes which are symmetrical left and right are arranged on the building block.

Furthermore, the left side of the building block is provided with a convex tenon, and the right side of the building block is provided with a concave mortise.

Furthermore, the section of the heat insulation plate is in a zigzag shape.

Further, the heated board contains two sub-heated boards, and two sub-heated boards left and right directions dislocation set.

Further, the heat preservation board is a rock wool board or an EPS board.

And (II) the heat-insulating wall is built by adopting the composite heat-insulating building blocks, and mortar is laid between the adjacent building blocks.

The utility model discloses technical scheme for prior art, composite insulation block's heated board setting both has the heat preservation function in the middle of the building block, has higher surface strength again. The heat-insulating wall built by the composite heat-insulating building blocks has the tenon-and-mortise structure among the heat-insulating building blocks, the structural strength of the wall body is high, and the construction procedures are few.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the composite thermal insulation block of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite insulation block connection assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the building block in the composite heat insulation building block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the connection assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the thermal insulation wall of the present invention;

in the above figures:

1, building blocks; 101, a vertical through groove; 102 vertical barrier strips; 103 vertical through holes; 104 a tenon; a 105 mortise slot; 2, heat insulation board; 3, bolts; 4, a nut; 5U-shaped fasteners; 501, a bottom plate; 502 arm plates; 503 barb.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention can be implemented in a number of other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art will be able to make similar generalizations without departing from the spirit of the invention. The invention is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the composite heat-insulation building block comprises two building blocks 1, a heat-insulation board 2 is clamped between the two building blocks 1, and the two building blocks 1 and the heat-insulation board 2 are connected into a whole through at least two groups of connecting components.

Referring to fig. 4, each set of the connecting members includes a bolt 3, a nut 4 and a U-shaped fastener 5; the U-shaped fastener 5 comprises a bottom plate 501 and two arm plates 502 arranged on the same side of the bottom plate 501, wherein a first through hole is formed in the bottom plate 501, and barbs 503 turning outwards are arranged at the end parts of the two arm plates 502; referring to fig. 3, at least two vertical through grooves 101 are formed in the front side surface of the block 1, and vertical barrier strips 102 matched with the barbs 503 are arranged on the opposite side walls of the vertical through grooves 101; the insulation board 2 is provided with second through holes equal to the connecting assemblies in number, and the second through holes are used for penetrating the bolts 3. The number of the vertical through grooves 101 is two, and the two vertical through grooves 101 are arranged in parallel.

In the above embodiment, a single composite heat insulation block comprises a heat insulation plate 2 and two blocks 1, wherein the heat insulation plate 2 is clamped between the two blocks 1 and is connected into a whole through a connecting assembly. During construction, the composite heat-insulating building block with the heat-insulating layer is directly used, and a wall body with the heat-insulating function can be built by one-time construction. The construction process is simple, and the outer surface of the wall body is firm.

Further, a plurality of vertical through holes 103 which are symmetrical left and right are arranged on the building block 1. Set up vertical through-hole 103 on building block 1, form the muscle position between the adjacent through-hole, vertical through-hole 103 is full of the air, and on the one hand, vertical through-hole 103 has alleviateed building block 1's weight, and intensity does not weaken yet, and on the other hand has formed the air insulation layer in the building block 1, has further improved building block 1's heat preservation effect.

Furthermore, a convex tenon 104 is arranged on the left side of the building block 1, and a concave mortise 105 is arranged on the right side of the building block.

The left end and the right end of the building block 1 are provided with the tenon 104, the mortise 105, the building blocks 1 are mutually occluded, and the structural strength of the wall body is high.

Furthermore, the section of the heat insulation plate 2 is in a zigzag shape.

As an embodiment, the insulation board 2 includes two sub insulation boards 2, and the two sub insulation boards 2 are arranged in a staggered manner in the left-right direction.

In the above embodiment, the cross section of the insulation board 2 is in a zigzag shape, after the wall body is built, the front and back through seams cannot be formed, and the adjacent composite insulation blocks are engaged, so that the structure is firmer.

Further, the heat insulation board 2 is a rock wool board or an EPS board.

The rock wool board, also called rock wool heat preservation decorative board, is an inorganic fiber board which is made by using basalt as main raw material and through high-temperature melting processing, and is a novel heat preservation, fire insulation and sound absorption material.

EPS board (also called benzene board) is short for expandable polystyrene board. The polystyrene foam plastic plate with the closed cell structure is prepared by heating and pre-foaming expandable polystyrene beads and then heating and molding in a mold. Is prepared from raw materials through pre-foaming, ageing, shaping, baking and cutting. It can be made into foam products with different densities and shapes, and also can be made into foam plates with different thicknesses. The method is widely applied to the fields of construction, heat preservation, packaging, refrigeration, daily necessities, industrial casting and the like. It can also be used for manufacturing exhibition hall, commodity cabinet, advertisement signboard and toy. The heat-insulating material is mainly applied to external heat insulation of walls and internal heat insulation of the walls and floor heating in order to meet the national building energy-saving requirements.

Referring to fig. 5, the heat insulation wall is built by composite heat insulation building blocks, mortar is laid between the upper and lower adjacent building blocks 1, and mortar is laid between the left and right adjacent building blocks 1.

In the above embodiment, the heat-insulating wall is built by the composite heat-insulating building blocks, the heat-insulating wall is provided with the heat-insulating layer of the inner wall and the heat-insulating layer of the outer wall, and the heat-insulating wall adopting the structure has the characteristics of good heat-insulating effect and attractive appearance.

Although the invention has been described in detail in this specification with reference to specific embodiments and illustrative embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a composite heat-insulating block, its characterized in that includes two building blocks (1), presss from both sides between two building blocks (1) and is equipped with heated board (2), two building block (1) and heated board (2) are connected as an organic whole through at least two sets of coupling assembling.

2. The composite insulation block according to claim 1, wherein each set of the connecting components comprises a bolt (3), a nut (4) and a U-shaped fastener (5); the U-shaped fastener (5) comprises a bottom plate (501) and two arm plates (502) arranged on the same side of the bottom plate (501), a first through hole is formed in the bottom plate (501), and barbs (503) turning outwards are arranged at the end parts of the two arm plates (502);

at least two vertical through grooves (101) which are communicated up and down are formed in the front side face of the building block (1), and vertical barrier strips (102) matched with the barbs (503) are arranged on the side walls, opposite to the vertical through grooves (101); the insulation board (2) is provided with second through holes with the same number as the connecting assemblies, and the second through holes are used for penetrating the bolts (3).

3. The composite heat-insulation building block according to claim 2, wherein the number of the vertical through grooves (101) is two, and the two vertical through grooves (101) are arranged in parallel.

4. The composite heat-insulating block according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of vertical through holes (103) which are symmetrical left and right are arranged on the block (1).

5. The composite heat-insulating building block according to claim 4, characterized in that the left side of the building block (1) is provided with a convex tenon (104) and the right side is provided with a concave mortise slot (105).

6. The composite thermal insulation block as claimed in claim 5, wherein the section of the thermal insulation plate (2) is zigzag.

7. The composite heat-insulation building block according to claim 6, wherein the heat-insulation plate (2) comprises two sub heat-insulation plates (2), and the two sub heat-insulation plates (2) are arranged in a staggered manner in the left-right direction.

8. The composite insulation block according to claim 7, wherein the insulation board (2) is a rock wool board or an EPS board.

9. An insulating wall, characterized in that the insulating wall is built by using the composite insulating blocks as claimed in claim 8, and mortar is laid between adjacent blocks (1).

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