CN215992449U

CN215992449U - Deinsectization mechanism for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN215992449U
Application number: CN202121515430.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒙宽红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanxi Nonghefeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deinsectization mechanism for agricultural planting, which comprises a base, wherein a support column is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a trap lamp is detachably installed at the top of the base, an electric grid is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the trap lamp, a movable brush is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the support column, an upper cover is fixedly installed at the top of the support column, a micro motor is fixedly installed at the top of the upper cover, a support rod is fixedly installed at the top of the upper cover, a rain-shading cap is fixedly installed at the top of the support rod, and a drawing box is detachably installed at one side of the base. After the power grid runs for a long time, some pests can be adhered to the power grid inevitably, and the motor is utilized to drive the movable brush to move up and down at regular time, so that the power grid is cleaned, efficient running of the power grid is guaranteed, and as the range of the pests attracted by utilizing phototaxis is smaller and the types of the pests are single, the pest attractant is distributed out by utilizing the air box, more pests are attracted to be close to the pest attractant to kill the pests, and the pest killing efficiency is improved.

Description

Deinsectization mechanism for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a deinsectization mechanism for agricultural planting.

Background

In agricultural production, the pest and disease disasters of crops always affect the crop harvest, various deinsectization devices or deinsectization agents appear in the market later, but because the chemical agents are widely used, the pesticide residue is very large, the quality of the crops is affected, and the deinsectization devices have the advantages that the crops cannot be directly injured, the damage to the whole agricultural environment is small, and the environment can be effectively protected.

In the existing deinsectization equipment, generally, phototaxis of pests is utilized to attract the pests, then various methods are utilized to kill the pests, the common method is to utilize fluorescent lamps to attract the pests to approach, and then the pests are killed by utilizing instant high voltage generated by a power grid, but the pests are always adhered to the power grid, so that the continuous work of the power grid is influenced, and the working efficiency of killing the pests is reduced; and because the visual range of the eyes of the pests is usually relatively close, and the light generated by the fluorescent lamp in the daytime is relatively weak, the pests cannot be effectively attracted only by utilizing the phototaxis of the pests, and the attracted pests have single variety and relatively large limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an insect killing mechanism for agricultural planting, so as to solve the problem that pests are often adhered to an electric network, which affects the continuous operation of the electric network, thereby reducing the working efficiency of insect killing.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a deinsectization mechanism for agricultural planting comprises a base, wherein a support column is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a trap lamp is detachably mounted at the top of the base, a power grid is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the trap lamp, a movable brush is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the support column, an upper cover is fixedly mounted at the top of the support column, a micro motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the upper cover, a support rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the upper cover, a rain-shading cap is fixedly mounted at the top of the support rod, and a drawing box is detachably mounted at one side of the base;

the bottom fixed mounting of base has bellows, the bottom demountable installation of bellows has the bait box, the bottom fixed mounting of bellows has the heel brace.

The miniature motor is characterized in that an output shaft is integrally formed on one side of the miniature motor, a wire collecting wheel is fixedly mounted on the other side of the output shaft, fixed pulleys are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of the upper cover, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wire collecting wheel, and the outer surface of each fixed pulley is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the traction rope.

The inner surface of the movable brush is fixedly provided with bristles, the left side and the right side of the movable brush are fixedly provided with support lugs, the top of the movable brush is provided with a sliding hole, and the other side of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the support lugs.

The number of the bristles is a plurality of, the number of the supporting columns and the number of the sliding holes are four, the outer surfaces of the supporting columns are movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the sliding holes, and the number of the support lugs, the fixed pulleys and the traction ropes is two.

The bottom of the air box is provided with a smell dispersing groove, the outer surface and the left side and the right side of the air box are provided with smell dispersing holes, the number of the smell dispersing holes is a plurality of, the other side of the outer surface of the air box is provided with an air inlet hole, the other side of the outer surface of the air box is fixedly provided with a fan, and the air inlet hole is the same as the fan in size.

The bait box comprises an air box, wherein sliding rails are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the air box, sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the bait box, and pull rings are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bait box.

The outer surface of the sliding rail is clamped and mounted with the inner surface of the sliding groove, and the size of the smell dispersing groove is the same as that of the top of the bait box.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the scheme, after the power grid runs for a long time, some pests are inevitably adhered to the power grid, and the movable brush is driven to move up and down by the motor at regular time, so that the power grid is cleaned, and the efficient running of the power grid is ensured; in the scheme, because the range of the pests attracted by the phototaxis is smaller and the types of the pests are single, the smell of the attractant is diffused by the air box, more pests are attracted to be close to kill the pests, and the pest killing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a movable brush according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the inner chamber structure of a bellows of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bait box of the present invention.

[ reference numerals ]

1. A base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a trap lamp; 4. a power grid; 5. a movable brush; 6. an upper cover; 7. a micro motor; 8. a strut; 9. a rain-proof cap; 10. a box is drawn out; 11. an air box; 12. a bait box; 13. a foot support; 71. a wire collecting wheel; 72. a fixed pulley; 73. a hauling rope; 51. brushing; 52. a slide hole; 53. supporting a lug; 111. a smell dispersing groove; 112. a flavor dispersing hole; 113. an air inlet hole; 114. a fan; 115. a slide rail; 121. a chute; 122. and (4) a pull ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a deinsectization mechanism for agricultural planting as shown in the attached drawings 1 to 5, which comprises a base 1, wherein a support column 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, a trap lamp 3 is detachably installed at the top of the base 1, an electric grid 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the trap lamp 3, a movable brush 5 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the support column 2, an upper cover 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the support column 2, a micro motor 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the upper cover 6, a support rod 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the upper cover 6, a rain-shading cap 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the support rod 8, and a drawing box 10 is detachably installed at one side of the base 1;

the bottom fixed mounting of base 1 has bellows 11, the bottom demountable installation of bellows 11 has bait box 12, the bottom fixed mounting of bellows 11 has heel brace 13, one side of micro motor 7 is integrated with the output shaft, the opposite side fixed mounting of output shaft has line concentration wheel 71, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of the left and right sides at upper cover 6 top has fixed pulley 72, the surface fixed connection of line concentration wheel 71 has haulage rope 73, the surface of fixed pulley 72 cup joints with the surface activity of haulage rope 73, the internal fixed surface of movable brush 5 has brush hair 51, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of movable brush 5 has journal stirrup 53, the top of movable brush 5 has seted up sliding hole 52, the opposite side of haulage rope 73 and the surface fixed connection of journal stirrup 53, the bottom of bellows 11 has seted up scattered flavor groove 111, the surface and the left and right sides of bellows 11 have all seted up scattered flavor hole 112, the quantity of scattered flavor hole 112 is a plurality of, fresh air inlet 113 has been seted up to the opposite side of bellows 11 surface, the opposite side fixed mounting of bellows 11 surface has fan 114, fresh air inlet 113 is the same with fan 114's size, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of the bottom of bellows 11 has slide rail 115, spout 121 has all been seted up to the left and right sides at bait box 12 top, the fixed surface mounting of bait box 12 has pull ring 122.

As shown in fig. 2 to fig. 3, an output shaft is integrally formed at one side of the micro motor 7, a wire collecting wheel 71 is fixedly mounted at the other side of the output shaft, the left side and the right side of the top of the upper cover 6 are both fixedly provided with fixed pulleys 72, the outer surface of the wire collecting wheel 71 is fixedly connected with a traction rope 73, the outer surface of the fixed pulley 72 is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the traction rope 73, the inner surface of the movable brush 5 is fixedly provided with brush bristles 51, the left side and the right side of the movable brush 5 are both fixedly provided with a support lug 53, the top of the movable brush 5 is provided with a sliding hole 52, the other side of the pulling rope 73 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the support lug 53, the number of the brush hairs 51 is several, the number of the support columns 2 and the number of the sliding holes 52 are four, the outer surfaces of the support columns 2 are movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the sliding holes 52, and the number of the support lugs 53, the fixed pulleys 72 and the traction ropes 73 is two;

specifically, after equipment operation fixed time, micro motor 7 automatic start, micro motor 7's output shaft drives line concentration wheel 71 and rotates, the rotation of line concentration wheel 71 can be curled up haulage rope 73, lead to haulage rope 73 to shorten, movable brush 5 moves upwards this moment, brush hair 51 and electric wire netting 4 of movable brush 5 take place the friction, can clean the pest that glues in electric wire netting 4, fall into pull box 10 afterwards, after movable brush 5 reaches the peak, micro motor 7 begins the reversal, because movable brush 5 self gravity, movable brush 5 will move down to the minimum, in-process, brush hair 51 of movable brush 5 also can take place the friction with electric wire netting 4, thereby clean electric wire netting 4 more effectively, the high-efficient operation of electric wire netting 4 has been guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, a smell dispersing groove 111 is formed in the bottom of the wind box 11, smell dispersing holes 112 are formed in the outer surface and the left and right sides of the wind box 11, the number of the smell dispersing holes 112 is several, an air inlet hole 113 is formed in the other side of the outer surface of the wind box 11, a fan 114 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the outer surface of the wind box 11, the sizes of the air inlet hole 113 and the fan 114 are the same, slide rails 115 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the wind box 11, slide grooves 121 are formed in the left and right sides of the top of the bait box 12, a pull ring 122 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bait box 12, the outer surface of the slide rails 115 is clamped and mounted with the inner surface of the slide grooves 121, and the size of the smell dispersing groove 111 is the same as the size of the top of the bait box 12;

specifically, a bait box 12 is filled with a bait, the bait is easily replaced by matching the sliding grooves 121 with the sliding rails 115, then the bait begins to emit odor to the air box 11, the fan 114 is started, the airflow carries the emitted odor to flow out from the odor-dispersing holes 112, and the odor emission range is different according to different air volumes, so that more pests are attracted.

Wherein the micro motor 7 is manufactured by Dongshinda and has the model number of DSD-12SSN 20.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, a bait box 12 is put with a bait, the bait is more conveniently replaced by matching a sliding groove 121 with a sliding rail 115, then the bait begins to emit smell to an air box 11, a fan 114 is started, the air flow drives the emitted smell to flow out from a plurality of smell dispersing holes 112, the smell emitting range is different according to the difference of air quantity so as to attract more quantity and types of pests, after the equipment runs for a fixed time, a micro motor 7 is automatically started, an output shaft of the micro motor 7 drives a wire collecting wheel 71 to rotate, the rotation of the wire collecting wheel 71 can wind up a traction rope 73 to shorten the traction rope 73, at the moment, a movable brush 5 moves upwards, brush hairs 51 of the movable brush 5 rub against an electric network 4 to clean the pests adhered to the electric network 4, then the movable brush hairs fall into a drawing box 10, after the movable brush 5 reaches the highest point, the micro motor 7 begins to rotate reversely, and due to the self gravity of the movable brush 5, the movable brush 5 will move downwards to the lowest point, and in the process, the brush hairs 51 of the movable brush 5 will also rub against the power grid 4, so that the power grid 4 is cleaned more effectively, and the efficient operation of the power grid 4 is ensured.

In the scheme, after the power grid 4 runs for a long time, some pests are inevitably adhered to the power grid 4, and the movable brush 5 is driven to move up and down by the motor 7 at regular time, so that the power grid 4 is cleaned, and the efficient running of the power grid 4 is ensured; in the above scheme, because the range of the pests attracted by the phototaxis is smaller and the types of the pests are single, the smell of the attractant is emitted by the air box 11, more pests are attracted to be killed, and the pest killing efficiency is improved.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The deinsectization mechanism for agricultural planting comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a support column (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a trap lamp (3) is detachably mounted at the top of the base (1), a power grid (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the trap lamp (3), a movable brush (5) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the support column (2), an upper cover (6) is fixedly mounted at the top of the support column (2), a micro motor (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the upper cover (6), a support rod (8) is fixedly mounted at the top of the upper cover (6), a rain shielding cap (9) is fixedly mounted at the top of the support rod (8), and a drawing box (10) is detachably mounted on one side of the base (1);

the bottom fixed mounting of base (1) has bellows (11), the bottom demountable installation of bellows (11) has bait box (12), the bottom fixed mounting of bellows (11) has heel brace (13).

2. An insect killing mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein an output shaft is integrally formed at one side of the micro motor (7), a wire collecting wheel (71) is fixedly installed at the other side of the output shaft, fixed pulleys (72) are fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the top of the upper cover (6), a traction rope (73) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wire collecting wheel (71), and the outer surface of the fixed pulley (72) is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the traction rope (73).

3. An insect killing mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein the inner surface of the movable brush (5) is fixedly provided with brush bristles (51), the left side and the right side of the movable brush (5) are both fixedly provided with support lugs (53), the top of the movable brush (5) is provided with a sliding hole (52), and the other side of the traction rope (73) is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the support lugs (53).

4. An insect-killing mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the number of the brush hairs (51) is several, the number of the supporting column (2) and the number of the sliding holes (52) are four, the outer surface of the supporting column (2) is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the sliding holes (52), and the number of the supporting lugs (53), the fixed pulleys (72) and the pulling ropes (73) is two.

5. An insect killing mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the air box (11) is provided with a smell dispersing groove (111), the outer surface and the left and right sides of the air box (11) are provided with smell dispersing holes (112), the number of the smell dispersing holes (112) is several, the other side of the outer surface of the air box (11) is provided with an air inlet hole (113), the other side of the outer surface of the air box (11) is fixedly provided with a fan (114), and the air inlet hole (113) and the fan (114) have the same size.

6. An insect killing mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein the left and right sides of the bottom of the wind box (11) are fixedly provided with slide rails (115), the left and right sides of the top of the bait box (12) are provided with slide grooves (121), and the outer surface of the bait box (12) is fixedly provided with pull rings (122).

7. An insecticidal mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that the outer surface of the sliding rail (115) is snap-fitted with the inner surface of the sliding groove (121), and the dimension of the odor diffusing groove (111) is the same as the dimension of the top of the bait box (12).