CN215992389U

CN215992389U - Marine gastropod mucus collection device

Info

Publication number: CN215992389U
Application number: CN202122077505.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 湛垚垚; 于欣; 常亚青; 赵谭军
Original assignee: Dalian Ocean University
Current assignee: Dalian Ocean University
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine gastropod mucus collecting device, which is provided with a frame, a box body is arranged on the frame, a plurality of liquid leakage holes are arranged on the bottom plate of the box body, and a liquid collecting tray is fixed under the box body. There are sliding rails on the left and right sides of the liquid collecting pan, and liquid outlets on the front and rear sides. A sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rail. A connecting plate is fixed on the sliding block, and liquid resistance is fixed on both ends of the connecting plate. There is an upper scraper between the liquid blocking plates, a lower scraper is fixed under the connecting plate, the upper scraper is in contact with the bottom of the box body, and the lower scraper is in contact with the inner surface of the liquid collecting pan. The cultured marine gastropod mucus can be directly collected without washing the surface of the marine gastropod, which is easy to operate, and can greatly improve the efficiency of collecting marine gastropod mucus and form a large-scale industrialization.

Description

Marine gastropod mucus collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture mechanical device field especially relates to an ocean gastropod mucus collection device.

Background

The marine gastropods are phyla Mollusca (Mollusca)) One of the most diverse groups, characterised by traction for body movements or by extending the feet firmly attached to the sea bottom from the abdomen of the body, e.g. sea abalones (seeHaliotis discus hannai) (iii) Pieris rapae (Spiro littoralis)Volutharpaampullaceaperryi) Maihongluo spiro (Maihongluo)Rapanavenosa) Babylonia areolata or Cipangopaludina chinensis (Babylonia areolata)Neptuneacumingi Crosse) And the like. Gastropods are used as seafood products, have high nutrition and active substances in bodies, are widely favored by common people, and have high economic value. The marine gastropod mucus is a transparent thick substance secreted by marine gastropod glands, and recently researches show that the marine gastropod body surface mucus is an active substance with higher pharmacological functions.

At present, the method for collecting the mucus of the marine gastropods is to manually wash the body surfaces of the marine gastropods, place the body surfaces in a clean culture dish for standing, and gently scrape the mucus into a tube after the feet naturally generate the mucus. Not only wastes time and energy, and is inefficient, but also the body surface filth can cause mucus pollution if the body surface of the ocean gastropods is not washed clean, and even the problem that the normal growth of the ocean gastropods is influenced because of improper washing operation can occur, so that the large-scale industrialization is difficult to form.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a solve the above-mentioned technical problem that prior art exists, provide a ocean gastropod mucus collection device.

The technical solution of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a sea gastropod mucus collection device, has the frame, is equipped with the box on the frame, be equipped with a plurality of weeping holes on the bottom plate of box, be fixed with the catch tray below the box, the left and right sides of catch tray is equipped with the slide rail, and both sides are equipped with the liquid outlet around, have the slider with slide rail sliding connection, be fixed with the connecting plate above the slider, both ends are fixed with on the connecting plate and hinder the liquid board, are equipped with the doctor-bar between hindering the liquid board, are fixed with lower doctor-bar below the connecting plate, go up doctor-bar and the contact below the bottom plate of box, lower doctor-bar and catch tray internal surface contact.

The connecting plate is fixed with a liquid splitter plate which is obliquely arranged, and the upper scraping blade is fixed at the upper end of the liquid splitter plate.

The box body is connected with the liquid collecting disc through a connecting piece and can move up and down relative to the frame.

The frame is provided with a vertical connecting rod, the connecting piece is a sliding sleeve which is fixed on the outer side of the box body and can slide up and down along the vertical connecting rod, a bracket is fixed above the box body, a winch is fixed on the bracket, and the winch is connected with the box body through a winch rope.

The slide rail is provided with a groove, the bottom of the cross section of the groove is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and the upper surface of the inverted trapezoid is square; the front end of the sliding block is arranged in the groove and the shape of the sliding block is matched with that of the groove.

And the outer side of the liquid outlet is connected with a liquid guide plate.

The utility model discloses simple structure, low in manufacturing cost need not to wash ocean gastropod body surface, can directly collect the ocean gastropod mucus of breed, and easy operation can improve the efficiency of collecting ocean gastropod mucus by a wide margin, can avoid ocean gastropod body surface filth to cause the mucus pollution or because of the improper phenomenon that influences ocean gastropod normal growth of washing operation simultaneously, can form extensive industrialization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cases of

embodiments

1 and 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scraper assemblies according to

embodiments

1 and 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the liquid collecting plate assemblies of the

embodiments

1 and 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

the utility model discloses a sea gastropod mucus collection device is shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, is equipped with the frame 1 that comprises base and 4 vertical connecting rods 1-1, installs box 2 on frame 1, box 2 can be square column shape or cylindrical and the wall is smooth, is equipped with a plurality of weeping holes 3 on its bottom plate, is fixed with collecting tray 4 below box 2, can adopt the mode shown in fig. 1 to be connected box 2 and collecting tray 4 through connecting piece 13, also can be with collecting tray 4 snap-on frame 1 of box 2 below. The liquid collecting tray 4 is composed of a bottom plate and side surfaces, slide rails 5 are fixed on the left side surface and the right side surface, liquid outlets 6 are arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface, and liquid guide plates (pipes) 17 are connected with the outer sides of the liquid outlets 6. The sliding block 7 is connected with the sliding rail 5 in a sliding way, and the sliding rail 5 and the sliding block 7 can have various structural forms as long as the sliding blocks can slide relatively. But preferably, the slide rail 5 is provided with a groove 5-1, the bottom of the cross section of the groove 5-1 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the upper surface of the inverted trapezoid is in a square shape, and the front end of the slide block 7 is arranged in the groove 5-1 and is matched with the groove 5-1 in shape, so that the slide falling is avoided. A connecting plate 8 is fixed on the sliding block 7, liquid blocking plates 9 for preventing mucus from flowing out to two sides are fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the connecting plate 8, an upper scraping blade 10 is arranged between the liquid blocking plates 9 at the two ends, a lower scraping blade 11 is fixed below the connecting plate 8, the upper scraping blade 10 is in contact with the lower surface of the bottom plate of the box body 2, the lower scraping blade 11 is in contact with the inner surface of the liquid collecting disc 4, and the upper scraping blade 10 and the lower scraping blade 11 can be rubber or plastic brushes and the like. Preferably, two obliquely arranged liquid splitter plates 12 with upper ends connected are fixed on the connecting plate 8, the liquid blocking plates 9 are fixed at two ends of the liquid splitter plates 12, an upper wiper blade mounting seat is fixed on the splitter plates 12, an upper wiper blade 10 is fixed on the upper wiper blade mounting seat, a lower wiper blade mounting seat is fixed below the connecting plate 8, and a lower wiper blade 11 is fixed on the lower wiper blade mounting seat. The splitter plate 12 can reduce the residual viscous liquid at the corners of the upper wiper blade mounting seat and the liquid blocking plate 9.

The operation process is as follows:

the utility model is arranged on a fishing operation boat, an operator drives the fishing operation boat to a designated water area, and the captured ocean gastropods are arranged in the box body 2; the sea gastropods are exposed for a period of time, and the generated mucus can drop to the liquid collecting tray 4 through the liquid leakage holes 3; the upper scraping blade 10 and the lower scraping blade 11 are driven to move horizontally by sliding the sliding block 4 forwards and backwards, the upper scraping blade 10 scrapes mucus still remained on the bottom plate of the box body 2, and the lower scraping blade 11 scrapes mucus dropped into the liquid collecting disc 4; and collecting the scraped mucus through liquid outlets 6 at the front side and the rear side of the liquid collecting disc 4.

Example 2:

the utility model relates to a sea gastropod mucus collection device is shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, the basic structure is with embodiment 1, the difference with embodiment 1 is that box 2 can reciprocate relatively frame 1, specifically connecting piece 13 is fixed at box 2 and can follow the gliding sliding sleeve from top to bottom of vertical connecting rod 1-1, be fixed with bracket 14 in the top of box 2, be fixed with capstan winch 15 on bracket 14, capstan winch 15 meets with the fixed plate 18 of fixing at the 2 middle parts of box through hank rope 16, capstan winch 15 can be electronic or manual. The box body 2 can be used as a culture box, and the damage of fishing to ocean gastropods can be avoided.

The operation process is as follows:

step 1: culturing a proper amount of ocean gastropods in the box body 2 for conventional culture, normally feeding and changing water for the gastropods during culture, and covering a shielding mesh sheet on the box body 2;

step 2: when mucus is obtained, the winch 15 is started, the box body 2 and the liquid collecting disc 4 and other components are lifted along the vertical connecting rod 1-1 through the twisted rope 16, the bottom of the liquid collecting disc 4 is separated from the water surface by about 0.5 m, and ocean gastropods in the box body 2 are exposed. After a period of exposure (different times according to the adaptability of different breeding species), the foot of the ocean gastropod can secrete a large amount of mucus, and the generated mucus can drop onto the liquid collecting tray 4 through the liquid leakage hole 3; the upper scraping blade 10 and the lower scraping blade 11 are driven to move horizontally by sliding the sliding block 4 forwards and backwards, the upper scraping blade 10 scrapes mucus still remained on the bottom plate of the box body 2, and the lower scraping blade 11 scrapes mucus dropped into the liquid collecting disc 4; collecting the scraped mucus through liquid outlets 6 at the front side and the rear side of the liquid collecting disc 4;

and step 3: after obtaining the mucus, the winch 15 is started, the box body 2 and the liquid collecting disc 4 and other components descend along the vertical connecting rod 1-1 through the twisted rope 16, and the water enters the water to continuously carry out conventional culture on the ocean gastropods in the box body 2.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine gastropod mucus collection device which characterized in that: there is frame (1), be equipped with box (2) on frame (1), be equipped with a plurality of weeping holes (3) on the bottom plate of box (2), be fixed with drip pan (4) below box (2), the left and right sides of drip pan (4) is equipped with slide rail (5), the front and back both sides are equipped with liquid outlet (6), and have slider (7) with slide rail (5) sliding connection, be fixed with connecting plate (8) above slider (7), both ends are fixed with on connecting plate (8) and hinder liquid board (9), are equipped with doctor-bar (10) between hindering liquid board (9), are fixed with doctor-bar (11) down below connecting plate (8), contact below the bottom plate of going up doctor-bar (10) and box (2), doctor-bar (11) and drip pan (4) internal surface contact down.

2. The marine gastropod mucus collection device of claim 1, wherein: and a liquid splitter plate (12) which is obliquely arranged is fixed on the connecting plate (8), and an upper scraping blade (10) is fixed at the upper end of the liquid splitter plate (12).

3. The marine gastropod mucus collection device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the box body (2) is connected with the liquid collecting disc (4) through a connecting piece (13) and the box body (2) can move up and down relative to the frame (1).

4. The marine gastropod mucus collection device of claim 3, wherein: the frame (1) is provided with a vertical connecting rod (1-1), the connecting piece (13) is a sliding sleeve which is fixed on the outer side of the box body (2) and can slide up and down along the vertical connecting rod (1-1), a bracket (14) is fixed above the box body (2), a winch (15) is fixed on the bracket (14), and the winch (15) is connected with the box body (2) through a winch rope (16).

5. The marine gastropod mucus collection device of claim 4, wherein: the slide rail (5) is provided with a groove (5-1), the bottom of the cross section of the groove (5-1) is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and the upper surface of the inverted trapezoid is square; the front end of the sliding block (7) is arranged in the groove (5-1) and the shape of the sliding block is matched with that of the groove (5-1).

6. The marine gastropod mucus collection device of claim 5, wherein: and a liquid guide plate (17) is connected with the outer side of the liquid outlet (6).